[ { "id": "opd_activity", "dept": "门诊", "name": "Children's activity room", "type": "activity", "priority": "P2", "summary": "Review key points for the children's activity room include spatial independence and scale, parental supervision sightlines and clearances, door opening clear width, soft finishes and fire separation; requirements are checked against Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.2.6, Item 6, General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 4.1.3, Item 4, and Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) Jianbiao 174-2016, Clause 40, and optimized for children's hospital escort, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "assets": [ "docs/materials/2026.7.6/门诊/CAD/门诊平面_t3.dwg", "docs/materials/门诊/儿童活动室.png" ], "preview": "assets/img/previews/opd_activity.jpg", "rules": [ "child", "infection", "accessible" ], "siteModel": "models/viewer.html?scene=opd-activity", "siteModelName": "Interactive 3D information model (children's activity room, new version)", "sceneInfo": { "thumb": "assets/img/scene-thumbs/opd-activity.jpg", "area": "4.20 × 5.60 m · clear height 3.0m (≈23.5 m², per drawing 5600×4200)", "dims": { "def": [ 4.2, 5.6, 3 ], "min": [ 3.6, 4.8, 2.8 ], "sugg": [ 4.2, 5.6, 3 ], "minLabel": "Pediatric minimum", "suggLabel": "Atlas plan" }, "stats": { "furn": 15, "markers": 9 }, "cost": "approx. 43,000–167,000 CNY" }, "docSource": "7.13_Medical planning standard atlas and drawing review key points.docx (internal verification source, not available for public download)", "docReviewRows": [ { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Spatial independence and scale", "requirement": "A children's activity area should be provided near the waiting area; its walls and floor shall be of soft materials, and warning signs shall be provided on the walls.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.2.6, Item 6", "suggestion": "Independent zone with usable area ≥ 12.0 m²." }, { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Supervision sightlines and clearances", "requirement": "Interior finishes and environmental design shall fully consider the physiological and psychological characteristics of users and create a comfortable, pleasant environment.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) Jianbiao 110-2021, Clause 32", "suggestion": "Plan dedicated parent seats with backrests along the edge of the activity area (no movable benches). Leave a parent supervision buffer aisle ≥ 1.5m between the seats and the core activity area." }, { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Door opening clear width", "requirement": "The clear passage width of side-hung doors when open shall not be less than 800mm and preferably not less than 900mm; a wheelchair turning space at least 1.50m in diameter shall be provided on both sides of the door leaf.", "source": "Codes for Accessibility Design (无障碍设计规范) GB 50763-2012, Clause 3.5.3, Items 3 and 4", "suggestion": "Use a single-leaf side-hung door 1.20m clear (with anti-pinch soft-close damping and a door closer); avoid spring doors and unequal double doors so that strollers and wheelchairs can pass." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "High-grade floor slip resistance", "requirement": "Except where special requirements apply, floors used by patients shall be finished with slip-resistant materials.", "source": "Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) Jianbiao 174-2016, Clause 40, Item 5", "suggestion": "Use seamless homogeneous slip-resistant PVC flooring or one-piece slip-resistant soft matting rated at least R11; avoid jointed tiles." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Rounded impact-safe external corners", "requirement": "Doors, windows, furniture and floors in children's diagnosis and treatment areas shall have the necessary safety protection; internal and external corners of medical rooms should be rounded.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) Jianbiao 110-2021, Clause 39, Item 5; Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.1.12, Item 1", "suggestion": "External corners of all fixed elements, low windowsills, platforms and toy display cabinets in the room must physically be rounded to R ≥ 20mm or fully wrapped in impact-absorbing rubber." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Impact-proof wall padding", "requirement": "Internal walls shall not use materials that crack, burn, absorb moisture or corrode easily, or that are not impact-resistant or cannot take fixings; easy-to-clean materials shall be used.", "source": "Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) Jianbiao 174-2016, Clause 40, Item 3", "suggestion": "Fit soft, low-saturation impact padding below 1.2m (preferably 1.5m) on the surrounding walls and provide warning signs; for the fire rating of the padding see the finish-performance item." }, { "dimension": "Building fire protection and evacuation", "focus": "Finish material performance", "requirement": "In ward, diagnosis-and-treatment and operating areas of hospitals, ceiling and wall finishes shall be Class A, and floor and partition finishes not lower than Class B1.", "source": "Code for Fire Prevention in Design of Interior Decoration of Buildings (建筑内部装修设计防火规范) GB 50222-2017, Tables 5.1.1 and 5.2.1", "suggestion": "State in the design notes that ceilings and wall substrates are Class A and that floors, partitions and impact padding are not lower than Class B1; B1 wall finishes such as impact padding rely on the downgrading conditions of the code (e.g. automatic sprinklers)." }, { "dimension": "Building fire protection and evacuation", "focus": "Smoke exhaust facilities", "requirement": "Rooms in public buildings larger than 100m² and regularly occupied shall have smoke control such as smoke exhaust; regularly occupied rooms without openable external windows shall have smoke exhaust where the room exceeds 50m², or where rooms of 50m² or less form an area exceeding 200m² in total.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 8.2.2, Item 7, and Clause 8.2.5", "suggestion": "The activity room is about 23.5m², not more than 50m², so smoke exhaust is determined for the whole zone: where there is no openable window and the zone exceeds 200m², include it in the zonal mechanical smoke exhaust, sized per GB 55036-2022 and related standards. As a children's activity place, the room shall be separated from other areas by fire partitions of at least 2.00h fire resistance and fire doors (GB 55037-2022, Clause 4.1.3, Item 4)." }, { "dimension": "Building fire protection and evacuation", "focus": "Opening direction of evacuation doors", "requirement": "Evacuation exit doors shall be side-hung doors or doors that can swing open in a fire; for rooms used by more than 60 persons, or where the average number evacuating through each door exceeds 30, the exit doors shall open in the direction of evacuation.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 7.1.6", "suggestion": "The activity room is used by no more than 60 persons, so the door swing may follow operational needs; where the leaf opens toward the corridor, recess it so that the fully open door does not reduce the effective clear width of the corridor." }, { "dimension": "Building fire protection and evacuation", "focus": "Minimum evacuation clear width", "requirement": "The clear width of evacuation exit doors shall not be less than 0.80m and that of evacuation corridors not less than 1.1m; doors opening onto an evacuation corridor shall not reduce its effective clear width when fully open.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 7.1.4, Items 1 and 3, and Clause 7.1.7", "suggestion": "When fully open, the activity room door shall not encroach on the effective corridor width; clinic corridors with waiting on one side shall be at least 2.40m clear and with waiting on both sides at least 3.00m (GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.2.3, Item 2)." }, { "dimension": "Building fire protection and evacuation", "focus": "Unobstructed evacuation route", "requirement": "Evacuation exits shall be distributed; there shall be no objects obstructing evacuation in evacuation passages, corridors or exits.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clauses 7.1.2 and 7.1.5", "suggestion": "The straight-line distance from any point in the room to the evacuation door shall comply with GB 50016-2014 (2018 edition), Clause 5.5.17, Item 3 (not more than 15m in non-ward areas of high-rise medical buildings); do not place toy boxes, carts or other items within the door swing." }, { "dimension": "Infection control requirements and facilities", "focus": "Dedicated hand hygiene points", "requirement": "Wash basins and other water points in public toilets shall have non-manual controls and anti-splash measures; toilets shall have sanitary fittings suitable for children, and wash basins should have non-manual controls.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 6.2.5, Item 1; Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) Jianbiao 174-2016, Clause 40, Item 6", "suggestion": "Provide dual-height touch-free sensor basins (child 0.55m, adult 0.80m) at the entrance and along the room's circulation, with anti-splash spouts." }, { "dimension": "Infection control requirements and facilities", "focus": "Easy-to-disinfect contact surfaces", "requirement": "Medical service rooms shall follow the basic principles of hospital infection prevention and control.", "source": "Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) Jianbiao 174-2016, Clause 39", "suggestion": "Fixed toy cabinets and wall padding use seamless, environmentally friendly surfaces that withstand wiping with hospital disinfectants." }, { "dimension": "Infection control requirements and facilities", "focus": "Concealed waste collection", "requirement": "Medical waste and domestic waste shall be handled separately.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.1.14", "suggestion": "Plan recessed concealed waste bins in indoor corners with touch or sensor-operated lids, physically separated from children's direct play paths." } ], "docFacts": [ "Spatial independence and scale: A children's activity area should be provided near the waiting area; its walls and floor shall be of soft materials, and warning signs shall be provided on the walls.", "Supervision sightline clearance: interior finishes and environmental design shall fully consider the physiological and psychological characteristics of users and create a comfortable, pleasant environment.", "Door opening clear width: the clear passage width of side-hung doors when open shall not be less than 800mm and preferably not less than 900mm; a wheelchair turning space at least 1.50m in diameter shall be provided on both sides of the door leaf.", "High-grade slip-resistant floor: except where special requirements apply, floors used by patients shall be finished with slip-resistant materials.", "Rounded impact-safe external corners: doors, windows, furniture and floors in children's diagnosis and treatment areas shall have the necessary safety protection; internal and external corners of medical rooms should be rounded.", "Impact-proof wall padding: internal walls shall not use materials that crack, burn, absorb moisture or corrode easily, or that are not impact-resistant or cannot take fixings; easy-to-clean materials shall be used." ], "docReview": [ "Spatial module and clearance / Spatial independence and scale: a separate zone with usable area ≥12.0m².", "Spatial module and clearance / Supervision sightline clearance: plan dedicated parent seats with backrests at the edge of the activity area (no movable benches). Leave a parent supervision buffer aisle ≥1.5m between the seats and the core activity area.", "Spatial module and clearance / Door opening clear width: use a single-leaf side-hung door 1.20m clear (with anti-pinch soft-close damping and a door closer); avoid spring doors and unequal double doors so that strollers and wheelchairs can pass.", "Interior finishes and protection / High-grade slip-resistant floor: use seamless homogeneous slip-resistant PVC flooring or one-piece slip-resistant soft matting rated at least R11; avoid jointed tiles.", "Interior finishes and protection / Rounded impact-safe external corners: external corners of all fixed elements, low windowsills, platforms and toy display cabinets in the room must physically be rounded to R ≥ 20mm or fully wrapped in impact-absorbing rubber.", "Interior finishes and protection / Impact-proof wall padding: fit soft, low-saturation impact padding below 1.2m (preferably 1.5m) on the surrounding walls and provide warning signs; for the fire rating of the padding see the finish-performance item.", "Fire protection and evacuation / Finish material performance: state in the design notes that ceilings and wall substrates are Class A and that floors, partitions and impact padding are not lower than Class B1; B1 wall finishes such as impact padding rely on the downgrading conditions of the code (e.g. automatic sprinklers).", "Fire protection and evacuation / Smoke exhaust facilities: the activity room is about 23.5m², not more than 50m², so smoke exhaust is determined for the whole zone: where there is no openable window and the zone exceeds 200m², include it in the zonal mechanical smoke exhaust, sized per GB 55036-2022 and related standards. As a children's activity place, the room shall be separated from other areas by fire partitions of at least 2.00h fire resistance and fire doors (GB 55037-2022, Clause 4.1.3, Item 4)." ], "docBrief": "Review key points for the children's activity room include spatial independence and scale, parental supervision sightlines and clearances, door opening clear width, soft finishes and fire separation; requirements are checked against Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.2.6, Item 6, General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 4.1.3, Item 4, and Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) Jianbiao 174-2016, Clause 40, and optimized for children's hospital escort, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "modelAudit": { "source": "Review of 59 rooms_presets and models_2026-07-13(1).xlsx", "sheet": "3D model", "row": 3, "priority": "P2", "scope": "Preset parameters, door zones, solid collisions, figure support, circulation, GLB export", "finalSource": "Final review results of 59 room models_2026-07-14(1).xlsx", "finalRow": 5, "finalStatus": "Partially completed", "finalRequirement": "Keep sofas and play components clear of both sides of the door leaf; add children's play, hand-wash support and figure use positions.", "finalVerifiedAt": "2026-07-15", "finalResolution": "Existing scenes have completed runtime checks per the final review requirements; semantic design conclusions remain subject to the original code texts and manual drawing review.", "runtimeValidation": { "candidate": "20260715e", "desktop": "pass", "mobile": "pass", "checks": [ "Wall geometry and single-level elevation", "Furniture collisions and room boundaries", "Door zones and circulation clear width", "Figure support, orientation and work targets", "Solidity of internal partitions and camera transparency rules", "Non-empty canvas and horizontal page overflow" ] } }, "sourceRevision": "2026-07-13 outpatient/emergency and manual update (recursive review of 63 business files)", "dimensions": "4.20m × 5.60m × 2.80m", "area": 23.5 }, { "id": "opd_assessment", "dept": "门诊", "name": "Child developmental screening room", "type": "clinic", "priority": "P3", "summary": "Review key points for the child intelligence screening room include room area and zoning, protection against visual and acoustic distraction, door opening clear width, sound insulation and indoor noise; requirements are checked against Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 3.2.6, Item 2, Clause 5.2.6, Item 7 and Clause 5.1.11, Code for Sound Insulation Design of Civil Buildings (民用建筑隔声设计规范) GB 50118-2010, Clauses 6.1.1 and 6.2.1, and Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) Jianbiao 110-2021, Clause 39, and optimized for children's hospital escort, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "assets": [ "docs/materials/2026.7.6/门诊/轴测/智力筛查室.png", "docs/materials/2026.7.6/门诊/CAD/门诊平面_t3.dwg" ], "preview": "assets/img/previews/opd_assessment.jpg", "rules": [ "privacy", "child", "area" ], "siteModel": "models/viewer.html?scene=opd-assessment", "siteModelName": "Interactive 3D information model (Child intelligence screening room · new version)", "sceneInfo": { "thumb": "assets/img/scene-thumbs/opd-assessment.jpg", "area": "2.80 × 4.60 m · clear height 2.9m (≈12.9m², per drawing 4600×2800)", "dims": { "def": [ 2.8, 4.6, 2.9 ], "min": [ 2.6, 4.2, 2.7 ], "sugg": [ 2.8, 4.6, 2.9 ], "minLabel": "Assessment room minimum", "suggLabel": "Atlas plan" }, "stats": { "furn": 10, "markers": 9 }, "cost": "approx. 34,000–121,000 CNY" }, "docSource": "7.13_Medical planning standard atlas and drawing review key points.docx (internal verification source, not available for public download)", "docReviewRows": [ { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Spatial separation and area", "requirement": "Room dimensions shall meet medical operating norms and protection requirements; where child preventive care is provided, assessment and diagnosis rooms shall be set up; examination and treatment rooms shall fully protect users' privacy.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 3.2.6, Item 2 and Clause 5.2.6, Item 7; Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) Jianbiao 110-2021, Clause 39, Item 6", "suggestion": "This module is about 12.9m² net (2.80m×4.60m), meeting the single consulting room minimum of 8.00m² and 2.50m bay; where parent seating and assessment toy cabinets are needed, provide at least about 15m² (e.g. 4.20m×4.20m). Clearly separate the assessment zone and the parent seating zone on plan." }, { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Protection from audiovisual interference", "requirement": "Doors, windows, furniture and floors in children's treatment areas shall have the necessary safety protection; interior and environmental design shall fully consider users' physiological and psychological characteristics.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) Jianbiao 110-2021, Clause 32 and Clause 39, Item 5", "suggestion": "Place the test table and chairs facing a plain internal wall without windows, with the back to the entrance; minimize patterns, shadows and clutter to reduce visual distraction." }, { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Door opening clear passage width", "requirement": "The clear passage width of side-hung doors when open shall not be less than 800mm and preferably not less than 900mm; a wheelchair turning space at least 1.50m in diameter shall be provided on both sides of the door leaf.", "source": "Codes for Accessibility Design (无障碍设计规范) GB 50763-2012, Clause 3.5.3, Items 3 and 4", "suggestion": "Uniformly use a 1000mm-wide single-leaf side-hung medical acoustic door (with rounded anti-finger-trap rubber strips and high-grade damped self-closer); unequal double doors or double doors are strictly prohibited, ensuring acoustic airtightness." }, { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Non-touch hand hygiene", "requirement": "Hand-wash basins in consulting rooms, treatment rooms and similar rooms shall use non-manual controls and measures to prevent waste water splashing.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 6.2.5, Item 4", "suggestion": "Place the touch-free sensor wash basin near the entrance on the side away from the test table to reduce water noise during testing." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Impact-proof external corners of surfaces", "requirement": "Doors, windows, furniture and floors in children's diagnosis and treatment areas shall have the necessary safety protection; internal and external corners of medical rooms should be rounded.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) Jianbiao 110-2021, Clause 39, Item 5; Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.1.12, Item 1", "suggestion": "All external corners of fixed screening cabinets, test tables and walls are physically rounded to R≥20mm or fully padded, completely eliminating sharp edges." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Low-saturation impact-proof padding", "requirement": "Internal walls shall not use materials that crack, burn, absorb moisture or corrode easily, or that are not impact-resistant or cannot take fixings; easy-to-clean materials shall be used.", "source": "Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) Jianbiao 174-2016, Clause 40, Item 3", "suggestion": "Install Class B1 flame-retardant impact-proof padding in low-saturation colors (e.g. plain white, light beige) on walls below 1.2m; high-saturation multicolor cartoon puzzle patterns are strictly prohibited to avoid interfering with testing." }, { "dimension": "Building fire protection and evacuation", "focus": "Opening direction of evacuation doors", "requirement": "Evacuation exit doors shall be side-hung doors or doors that can swing open in a fire; for rooms used by more than 60 persons, or where the average number evacuating through each door exceeds 30, the exit doors shall open in the direction of evacuation.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 7.1.6", "suggestion": "The screening room is used by no more than 60 persons, so the door swing may follow operational needs; where the leaf opens toward the corridor, recess it so that the fully open door does not reduce the effective clear width of the corridor." }, { "dimension": "Building fire protection and evacuation", "focus": "Unobstructed evacuation route", "requirement": "Evacuation exits shall be distributed; there shall be no objects obstructing evacuation in evacuation passages, corridors or exits.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clauses 7.1.2 and 7.1.5", "suggestion": "The straight-line distance from any point in the room to the evacuation door shall comply with GB 50016-2014 (2018 edition), Clause 5.5.17, Item 3 (not more than 15m in non-ward areas of high-rise medical buildings); do not place teaching aids, puzzle mats or carts within the door swing." }, { "dimension": "Building fire protection and evacuation", "focus": "Finish material performance", "requirement": "In ward, diagnosis-and-treatment and operating areas of hospitals, ceiling and wall finishes shall be Class A, and floor and partition finishes not lower than Class B1.", "source": "Code for Fire Prevention in Design of Interior Decoration of Buildings (建筑内部装修设计防火规范) GB 50222-2017, Tables 5.1.1 and 5.2.1", "suggestion": "State in the design notes that ceilings and wall substrates are Class A and that floors, partitions and impact padding surfaces are not lower than Class B1; B1 wall finishes such as impact padding rely on the downgrading conditions of the code (e.g. automatic sprinklers)." }, { "dimension": "Building fire protection and evacuation", "focus": "Smoke exhaust facilities", "requirement": "Rooms in public buildings larger than 100m² and regularly occupied shall have smoke control such as smoke exhaust; regularly occupied rooms without openable external windows shall have smoke exhaust where the room exceeds 50m², or where rooms of 50m² or less form an area exceeding 200m² in total.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 8.2.2, Item 7, and Clause 8.2.5", "suggestion": "The screening room is about 12.9m², not more than 50m², so smoke exhaust is determined for the whole zone: where there is no openable window and the zone exceeds 200m², include it in the zonal mechanical smoke exhaust, sized per GB 55036-2022 and related standards." }, { "dimension": "Infection control requirements and facilities", "focus": "Disinfection resistance of high-touch surfaces", "requirement": "Interior finishes shall be durable, environmentally friendly, safe, easy to clean and antimicrobial; worktop surfaces shall be easy to clean, corrosion-resistant, washable and fire-resistant.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) Jianbiao 110-2021, Clause 39, Items 1 and 3", "suggestion": "The screening test table uses a seamless antimicrobial solid-surface top with rounded edges." }, { "dimension": "Infection control requirements and facilities", "focus": "Concealed medical waste", "requirement": "Medical service rooms shall comply with the basic principles of healthcare-associated infection prevention and control.", "source": "Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) Jianbiao 174-2016, Clause 39", "suggestion": "Medical waste and domestic waste containers are recessed and concealed, fully housed inside fixed cabinets; exposure within children's sight, which would distract them, is strictly prohibited." }, { "dimension": "Infection control requirements and facilities", "focus": "Acoustic insulation and noise reduction", "requirement": "The permissible indoor noise level of consulting rooms is ≤40dB(A) for the higher standard and ≤45dB(A) for the minimum standard; airborne sound insulation Rw+C of walls and floors between consulting rooms is >45dB for the higher standard and >40dB for the minimum standard.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.1.11; Code for Sound Insulation Design of Civil Buildings (民用建筑隔声设计规范) GB 50118-2010, Clauses 6.1.1 and 6.2.1", "suggestion": "Design the screening room to the higher standard for consulting rooms: indoor noise ≤40dB(A) and partition Rw+C >45dB; if pure-tone hearing tests are also performed, apply the audiometry room limits of ≤25dB(A) and Rw+C >50dB. Provide sound-absorbing ceilings and wall linings." } ], "docFacts": [ "Spatial separation and area: room dimensions shall meet medical operating norms and protection requirements; where child preventive care is provided, assessment and diagnosis rooms shall be set up; examination and treatment rooms shall fully protect users' privacy.", "Protection from audiovisual interference: doors, windows, furniture and floors in children's treatment areas shall have the necessary safety protection; interior and environmental design shall fully consider users' physiological and psychological characteristics.", "Door opening clear passage width: the clear passage width of side-hung doors when open shall not be less than 800mm and preferably not less than 900mm; a wheelchair turning space at least 1.50m in diameter shall be provided on both sides of the door leaf.", "Non-touch hand hygiene: hand-wash basins in consulting rooms, treatment rooms and similar rooms shall use non-manual controls and measures to prevent waste water splashing.", "Impact-proof external corners of surfaces: doors, windows, furniture and floors in children's diagnosis and treatment areas shall have the necessary safety protection; internal and external corners of medical rooms should be rounded.", "Low-saturation impact-proof padding: internal walls shall not use materials that crack, burn, absorb moisture or corrode easily, or that are not impact-resistant or cannot take fixings; easy-to-clean materials shall be used." ], "docReview": [ "Spatial module and clearance / Spatial separation and area: this module is about 12.9m² net (2.80m×4.60m), meeting the single consulting room minimum of 8.00m² and 2.50m bay; where parent seating and assessment toy cabinets are needed, provide at least about 15m² (e.g. 4.20m×4.20m). Clearly separate the assessment zone and the parent seating zone on plan.", "Spatial module and clearance / Protection from audiovisual interference: place the test table and chairs facing a plain internal wall without windows, with the back to the entrance; minimize patterns, shadows and clutter to reduce visual distraction.", "Spatial module and clearance / Door opening clear passage width: uniformly use a 1000mm-wide single-leaf side-hung medical acoustic door (with rounded anti-finger-trap rubber strips and high-grade damped self-closer); unequal double doors or double doors are strictly prohibited, ensuring acoustic airtightness.", "Spatial module and clearance / Non-touch hand hygiene: place the touch-free sensor wash basin near the entrance on the side away from the test table to reduce water noise during testing.", "Interior finishes and protection / Impact-proof external corners of surfaces: all external corners of fixed screening cabinets, test tables and walls are physically rounded to R≥20mm or fully padded, completely eliminating sharp edges.", "Interior finishes and protection / Low-saturation impact-proof padding: install Class B1 flame-retardant impact-proof padding in low-saturation colors (e.g. plain white, light beige) on walls below 1.2m; high-saturation multicolor cartoon puzzle patterns are strictly prohibited to avoid interfering with testing.", "Fire protection and evacuation / Opening direction of evacuation doors: the screening room is used by no more than 60 persons, so the door swing may follow operational needs; where the leaf opens toward the corridor, recess it so that the fully open door does not reduce the effective clear width of the corridor.", "Fire protection and evacuation / Unobstructed evacuation route: the straight-line distance from any point in the room to the evacuation door shall comply with GB 50016-2014 (2018 edition), Clause 5.5.17, Item 3 (not more than 15m in non-ward areas of high-rise medical buildings); do not place teaching aids, puzzle mats or carts within the door swing." ], "docBrief": "Review key points for the child intelligence screening room include room area and zoning, protection against visual and acoustic distraction, door opening clear width, sound insulation and indoor noise; requirements are checked against Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 3.2.6, Item 2, Clause 5.2.6, Item 7 and Clause 5.1.11, Code for Sound Insulation Design of Civil Buildings (民用建筑隔声设计规范) GB 50118-2010, Clauses 6.1.1 and 6.2.1, and Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) Jianbiao 110-2021, Clause 39, and optimized for children's hospital escort, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "modelAudit": { "source": "Review of 59 rooms_presets and models_2026-07-13(1).xlsx", "sheet": "3D model", "row": 4, "priority": "P3", "scope": "Preset parameters, door zones, solid collisions, figure support, circulation, GLB export", "finalSource": "Final review results of 59 room models_2026-07-14(1).xlsx", "finalRow": 6, "finalStatus": "Completed", "finalRequirement": "Keep as is and lock component anchors.", "finalVerifiedAt": "2026-07-15", "finalResolution": "Existing scenes have completed runtime checks per the final review requirements; semantic design conclusions remain subject to the original code texts and manual drawing review.", "runtimeValidation": { "candidate": "20260715e", "desktop": "pass", "mobile": "pass", "checks": [ "Wall geometry and single-level elevation", "Furniture collisions and room boundaries", "Door zones and circulation clear width", "Figure support, orientation and work targets", "Solidity of internal partitions and camera transparency rules", "Non-empty canvas and horizontal page overflow" ] } }, "sourceRevision": "2026-07-13 outpatient/emergency and manual update (recursive review of 63 business files)", "dimensions": "2.80m × 4.60m × 2.80m", "area": 12.9 }, { "id": "opd_child", "dept": "门诊", "name": "Pediatric consulting room", "type": "clinic", "priority": "P2", "summary": "Review key points for the pediatric consulting room include room net area, clear width of the room's short side, and clearance beside the examination couch. Code requirements are checked against Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.2.4, Item 1 and Clause 5.1.9, Item 1; and Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.2.4, Item 2, and optimized in light of children's hospital escort, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "assets": [ "docs/materials/2026.7.6/门诊/轴测/小儿诊室.png", "docs/materials/2026.7.6/门诊/CAD/门诊平面_t3.dwg" ], "preview": "assets/img/previews/opd_child.jpg", "rules": [ "area", "handwash", "privacy", "child" ], "siteModel": "models/viewer.html?scene=opd-child", "siteModelName": "Interactive 3D information model (Pediatric consulting room · new version)", "docSource": "7.13_Medical planning standard atlas and drawing review key points.docx (internal verification source, not available for public download)", "docBrief": "Review key points for the pediatric consulting room include room net area, clear width of the room's short side, and clearance beside the examination couch. Code requirements are checked against Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.2.4, Item 1 and Clause 5.1.9, Item 1; and Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.2.4, Item 2, and optimized in light of children's hospital escort, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "docFacts": [ "Room net area: the usable area of a single examination room shall not be less than 8.00m². The clear height of examination rooms should not be lower than 2.60m.", "Clear width of the room's short side: the clear bay width of a double examination room shall not be less than 3.00m, and of a single examination room not less than 2.50m.", "Clearance beside the examination couch: the spatial dimensions of each functional room shall comply with medical operating norms and protection requirements, with the spatial scale of medical activities reasonably calculated.", "Door opening clear width: the clear passage width of side-hung doors when open shall not be less than 800mm and preferably not less than 900mm; a wheelchair turning space at least 1.50m in diameter shall be provided on both sides of the door leaf.", "Slip-resistant floor: except where special requirements apply, floors used by patients shall be finished with slip-resistant materials.", "Rounded external corners: doors, windows, furniture and floors in children's diagnosis and treatment areas shall have the necessary safety protection; internal and external corners of medical rooms should be rounded." ], "docReview": [ "Spatial module and clearance / Room net area: designed on a 4200mm or 8400mm standard column grid module, with the drawn net area optimized to ≥12.0m² and a ≥1.5m×1.5m barrier-free turning boundary for stretchers and wheelchairs reserved inside.", "Spatial module and clearance / Clear width of the room's short side: the clear bay width of the consulting room is uniformly not less than 3.0m so that strollers pass smoothly.", "Spatial module and clearance / Clearance beside the examination couch: the examination desk and couch are arranged as one unit, with mobile carts removed. Reserve a combined aisle ≥0.9m clear for medical staff and parents carrying infants on the outer working side of the couch.", "Spatial module and clearance / Door opening clear width: avoid unequal double doors, which create finger-trap points and are hard to make child-safe; use a single-leaf side-hung timber door 1.00m clear.", "Interior finishes and protection / Slip-resistant floor: use seamless homogeneous PVC flooring with slip resistance of at least R11.", "Interior finishes and protection / Rounded external corners: all external corners of fixed furniture and walls are physically rounded to R≥20mm or padded, eliminating all sharp edges.", "Interior finishes and protection / Impact-proof wall padding: fit impact padding to walls below 1.2m in the consulting room, with surfaces that withstand frequent wiping with acid and alkali disinfectants.", "Fire protection and evacuation / Finish material performance: state in the design notes that ceilings and wall substrates are Class A and that floors, partitions and impact padding are not lower than Class B1; B1 wall finishes such as impact padding rely on the downgrading conditions of the code (e.g. automatic sprinklers)." ], "docReviewRows": [ { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Room net area", "requirement": "The usable area of a single examination room shall not be less than 8.00m². The clear height of examination rooms should not be lower than 2.60m.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.2.4, Item 1 and Clause 5.1.9, Item 1", "suggestion": "Designed on a 4200mm or 8400mm standard column grid module, with the drawn net area optimized to ≥12.0m² and a ≥1.5m×1.5m barrier-free turning boundary for stretchers and wheelchairs reserved inside." }, { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Clear width of the room's short side", "requirement": "The clear bay width of a double examination room shall not be less than 3.00m, and of a single examination room not less than 2.50m.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.2.4, Item 2", "suggestion": "The clear bay width of the consulting room is uniformly not less than 3.0m so that strollers pass smoothly." }, { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Clearance beside the examination couch", "requirement": "The spatial dimensions of each functional room shall comply with medical operating norms and protection requirements, with the spatial scale of medical activities reasonably calculated.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 3.2.6, Item 2", "suggestion": "The examination desk and couch are arranged as one unit, with mobile carts removed. Reserve a combined aisle ≥0.9m clear for medical staff and parents carrying infants on the outer working side of the couch." }, { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Door opening clear width", "requirement": "The clear passage width of side-hung doors when open shall not be less than 800mm and preferably not less than 900mm; a wheelchair turning space at least 1.50m in diameter shall be provided on both sides of the door leaf.", "source": "Codes for Accessibility Design (无障碍设计规范) GB 50763-2012, Clause 3.5.3, Items 3 and 4", "suggestion": "Avoid unequal double doors, which create finger-trap points and are hard to make child-safe; use a single-leaf side-hung timber door 1.00m clear." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Slip-resistant floor", "requirement": "Except where special requirements apply, floors used by patients shall be finished with slip-resistant materials.", "source": "Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) Jianbiao 174-2016, Clause 40, Item 5", "suggestion": "Use seamless homogeneous PVC flooring with slip resistance of at least R11." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Rounded external corners", "requirement": "Doors, windows, furniture and floors in children's diagnosis and treatment areas shall have the necessary safety protection; internal and external corners of medical rooms should be rounded.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) Jianbiao 110-2021, Clause 39, Item 5; Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.1.12, Item 1", "suggestion": "All external corners of fixed furniture and walls are physically rounded to R≥20mm or padded, eliminating all sharp edges." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Impact-proof wall padding", "requirement": "Internal walls shall not use materials that crack, burn, absorb moisture or corrode easily, or that are not impact-resistant or cannot take fixings; easy-to-clean materials shall be used.", "source": "Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) Jianbiao 174-2016, Clause 40, Item 3", "suggestion": "Fit impact padding to walls below 1.2m in the consulting room, with surfaces that withstand frequent wiping with acid and alkali disinfectants." }, { "dimension": "Building fire protection and evacuation", "focus": "Finish material performance", "requirement": "In ward, diagnosis-and-treatment and operating areas of hospitals, ceiling and wall finishes shall be Class A, and floor and partition finishes not lower than Class B1.", "source": "Code for Fire Prevention in Design of Interior Decoration of Buildings (建筑内部装修设计防火规范) GB 50222-2017, Tables 5.1.1 and 5.2.1", "suggestion": "State in the design notes that ceilings and wall substrates are Class A and that floors, partitions and impact padding are not lower than Class B1; B1 wall finishes such as impact padding rely on the downgrading conditions of the code (e.g. automatic sprinklers)." }, { "dimension": "Building fire protection and evacuation", "focus": "Smoke exhaust facilities", "requirement": "Rooms in public buildings larger than 100m² and regularly occupied shall have smoke control such as smoke exhaust; regularly occupied rooms without openable external windows shall have smoke exhaust where the room exceeds 50m², or where rooms of 50m² or less form an area exceeding 200m² in total.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 8.2.2, Item 7, and Clause 8.2.5", "suggestion": "The consulting room is about 17.6m², not more than 50m², so smoke exhaust is determined for the whole zone: where there is no openable window and the zone exceeds 200m², include it in the zonal mechanical smoke exhaust, sized per GB 55036-2022 and related standards." }, { "dimension": "Building fire protection and evacuation", "focus": "Evacuation door direction", "requirement": "Evacuation exit doors shall be side-hung doors or doors that can swing open in a fire; for rooms used by more than 60 persons, or where the average number evacuating through each door exceeds 30, the exit doors shall open in the direction of evacuation.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 7.1.6", "suggestion": "The consulting room is used by no more than 60 persons, so the door swing may follow operational needs; where the leaf opens toward the corridor, recess it so that the fully open door does not reduce the effective clear width of the corridor." }, { "dimension": "Building fire protection and evacuation", "focus": "Evacuation door clear width", "requirement": "The clear width of evacuation exit doors shall not be less than 0.80m and that of evacuation corridors not less than 1.1m; doors opening onto an evacuation corridor shall not reduce its effective clear width when fully open.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 7.1.4, Items 1 and 3, and Clause 7.1.7", "suggestion": "When fully open, the consulting room door shall not encroach on the effective corridor width; clinic corridors with waiting on one side shall be at least 2.40m clear and with waiting on both sides at least 3.00m (GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.2.3, Item 2)." }, { "dimension": "Infection control requirements and facilities", "focus": "Dual-height hand hygiene", "requirement": "Hand-wash basins in consulting rooms, laboratories and similar rooms shall use non-manual controls and measures to prevent waste water splashing. Toilets in pediatric and similar areas shall be provided with child-specific sanitary fixtures.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 6.2.5, Item 4; Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) Jianbiao 174-2016, Clause 40, Item 6", "suggestion": "Provide a touch-free sensor basin on the entry route, optionally with dual-height counters (child 0.55m, adult 0.80m) and an anti-splash bowl." }, { "dimension": "Infection control requirements and facilities", "focus": "High-touch surfaces", "requirement": "Interior finishes shall be durable, environmentally friendly, safe, easy to clean and antimicrobial; worktop surfaces shall be easy to clean, corrosion-resistant, washable and fire-resistant.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) Jianbiao 110-2021, Clause 39, Items 1 and 3", "suggestion": "Use one-piece seamless antimicrobial solid-surface worktops." }, { "dimension": "Infection control requirements and facilities", "focus": "Medical waste collection", "requirement": "Medical service rooms shall follow the basic principles of hospital infection prevention and control; medical waste and domestic waste shall be handled separately.", "source": "Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) Jianbiao 174-2016, Clause 39; Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.1.14", "suggestion": "Provide a separate lidded medical waste container point in a concealed spot at the far end of the consulting room; placing it in public view or in areas easily touched by children is strictly prohibited." } ], "glbModel": "glb/opd-child.glb", "glbModelDisabled": true, "glbModelStatus": "Room-by-room review flagged scale/loose component anomalies; to be enabled after re-zeroing and re-export", "legacySiteModel": "models/external/儿童诊室3D模型_独立版.html", "sceneInfo": { "thumb": "assets/img/scene-thumbs/opd-child.jpg", "area": "4.20 × 4.20 m · clear height 2.80m (≈17.6m², per drawing 4200×4200)", "dims": { "def": [ 4.2, 4.2, 2.8 ], "min": [ 3, 3.7, 2.7 ], "sugg": [ 4.2, 4.2, 2.8 ], "minLabel": "Jianbiao 174 minimum", "suggLabel": "Project atlas" }, "stats": { "furn": 12, "markers": 8 }, "cost": "approx. 9,000–45,000 CNY" }, "modelAudit": { "source": "Review of 59 rooms_presets and models_2026-07-13(1).xlsx", "sheet": "3D model", "row": 12, "priority": "P2", "scope": "Preset parameters, door zones, solid collisions, figure support, circulation, GLB export", "finalSource": "Final review results of 59 room models_2026-07-14(1).xlsx", "finalRow": 14, "finalStatus": "Partially completed", "finalRequirement": "Separate the hand-wash basin from the examination couch; move the escort chair and weighing scale out of the door zone; recheck the measurement sheet and GLB.", "finalVerifiedAt": "2026-07-15", "finalResolution": "Existing scenes have completed runtime checks per the final review requirements; semantic design conclusions remain subject to the original code texts and manual drawing review.", "runtimeValidation": { "candidate": "20260715e", "desktop": "pass", "mobile": "pass", "checks": [ "Wall geometry and single-level elevation", "Furniture collisions and room boundaries", "Door zones and circulation clear width", "Figure support, orientation and work targets", "Solidity of internal partitions and camera transparency rules", "Non-empty canvas and horizontal page overflow" ] } }, "sourceRevision": "2026-07-13 outpatient/emergency and manual update (recursive review of 63 business files)", "glbModelDisabledReason": "The 2026-07-13 GLB bounding check found scale, origin or loose component anomalies; the procedural scene is retained, and switching to the realistic model is disabled until cleanup and a unified metric re-export.", "glbAuditStatus": "Quarantined pending re-export", "dimensions": "4.20m × 4.20m × 2.80m", "area": 17.6 }, { "id": "opd_dental", "dept": "门诊", "name": "Dental consulting room", "type": "clinic", "priority": "P0", "summary": "Review key points for the dental consulting room include the size and area of the independent treatment room, working clearance and service points around the dental chair, the cleaning zone and door opening clear width; requirements are checked against Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.2.9, Items 2 and 4, and Clause 3.2.6, Item 2, and optimized for children's hospital escort, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "assets": [ "docs/materials/2026.7.6/门诊/行为示意图/口腔诊室.png", "docs/materials/2026.7.6/门诊/轴测/口腔诊室.png", "docs/materials/2026.7.6/门诊/CAD/门诊平面_t3.dwg" ], "rules": [ "area", "handwash", "privacy", "child" ], "siteModel": "models/viewer.html?scene=opd-dental", "siteModelName": "Interactive 3D information model (Dental consulting room · new version)", "docSource": "7.13_Medical planning standard atlas and drawing review key points.docx (internal verification source, not available for public download)", "docBrief": "Review key points for the dental consulting room include the size and area of the independent treatment room, working clearance and service points around the dental chair, the cleaning zone and door opening clear width; requirements are checked against Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.2.9, Items 2 and 4, and Clause 3.2.6, Item 2, and optimized for children's hospital escort, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "docFacts": [ "Room net area: dental units shall be at least 1.80m apart centre to centre, with chair centres at least 1.20m from walls; an independent treatment room should be at least 3m×5m with a net usable area of at least 15m².", "Operating clearance beside the dental chair: the design of medical service rooms shall reasonably calculate the spatial scale of medical activities and equipment workstations.", "Cleaning area size: the associated sinks and drainpipes shall also use corrosion-resistant materials.", "Door opening clear width: the clear passage width of side-hung doors when open shall not be less than 800mm and preferably not less than 900mm; a wheelchair turning space at least 1.50m in diameter shall be provided on both sides of the door leaf.", "Slip-resistant and hygienic floor: except where special requirements apply, floors used by patients shall be finished with slip-resistant materials.", "Impact-proof external corners of surfaces: doors, windows, furniture and floors in children's diagnosis and treatment areas shall have the necessary safety protection; internal and external corners of medical rooms should be rounded." ], "docReview": [ "Spatial module and clearance / Room net area: this module is 2.80m×4.60m (about 12.9m²), smaller than the recommended minimum of 3m×5m and 15m² for an independent dental room; enlarge it to at least 3.0m×5.0m including the parent's position.", "Spatial module and clearance / Operating clearance beside the dental chair: reserve operating clearance ≥1.0m on both sides and at the foot of the dental chair. Precisely plan the concealed in-floor junction point for the chair's water supply and drainage, vacuum suction, compressed air, and power and low-voltage lines.", "Spatial module and clearance / Cleaning area size: the net area of the in-room cleaning area ≥2.0m². Countertops, sinks and drainpipes all use special acid/alkali corrosion-resistant stainless steel, with an anti-overflow lip on the countertop.", "Spatial module and clearance / Door opening clear width: eliminate double doors or unequal double doors, which trap fingers and impair airtightness. Optimize to a 1100mm-wide single-leaf side-hung medical wooden door (with self-closer, access control and two-way soft anti-finger-trap guards), ensuring the dental treatment unit and wheelchairs pass smoothly.", "Interior finishes and protection / Slip-resistant and hygienic floor: use seamless homogeneous slip-resistant PVC flooring rated at least R11, coved up the wall 150mm at the skirting (radius at least 30mm).", "Interior finishes and protection / Impact-proof external corners of surfaces: all external corners of fixed technical cabinets, cleaning counters, walls and partitions are physically rounded to R≥20mm or fully padded, completely eliminating sharp edges.", "Interior finishes and protection / Antibacterial stain-resistant dado: fit a 1.5m-high one-piece antimicrobial dado (e.g. antimicrobial resin panels) that withstands oral splashes and frequent wiping with disinfectants.", "Fire protection and evacuation / Finish material performance: state in the design notes that ceilings and wall substrates are Class A and that floors, partitions and fixed furniture are not lower than Class B1; B1 wall finishes such as impact padding rely on the downgrading conditions of the code (e.g. automatic sprinklers)." ], "docReviewRows": [ { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Room net area", "requirement": "Dental units shall be at least 1.80m apart centre to centre, with chair centres at least 1.20m from walls; an independent treatment room should be at least 3m×5m with a net usable area of at least 15m².", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.2.9, Item 2", "suggestion": "This module is 2.80m×4.60m (about 12.9m²), smaller than the recommended minimum of 3m×5m and 15m² for an independent dental room; enlarge it to at least 3.0m×5.0m including the parent's position." }, { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Operating clearance beside the dental chair", "requirement": "The design of medical service rooms shall reasonably calculate the spatial scale of medical activities and equipment workstations.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 3.2.6, Item 2 and Clause 5.2.9, Item 4", "suggestion": "Reserve operating clearance ≥1.0m on both sides and at the foot of the dental chair. Precisely plan the concealed in-floor junction point for the chair's water supply and drainage, vacuum suction, compressed air, and power and low-voltage lines." }, { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Cleaning area size", "requirement": "The associated sinks and drainpipes shall also use corrosion-resistant materials.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.12, Item 3", "suggestion": "The net area of the in-room cleaning area ≥2.0m². Countertops, sinks and drainpipes all use special acid/alkali corrosion-resistant stainless steel, with an anti-overflow lip on the countertop." }, { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Door opening clear width", "requirement": "The clear passage width of side-hung doors when open shall not be less than 800mm and preferably not less than 900mm; a wheelchair turning space at least 1.50m in diameter shall be provided on both sides of the door leaf.", "source": "Codes for Accessibility Design (无障碍设计规范) GB 50763-2012, Clause 3.5.3, Items 3 and 4", "suggestion": "Eliminate double doors or unequal double doors, which trap fingers and impair airtightness. Optimize to a 1100mm-wide single-leaf side-hung medical wooden door (with self-closer, access control and two-way soft anti-finger-trap guards), ensuring the dental treatment unit and wheelchairs pass smoothly." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Slip-resistant and hygienic floor", "requirement": "Except where special requirements apply, floors used by patients shall be finished with slip-resistant materials.", "source": "Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) Jianbiao 174-2016, Clause 40, Item 5", "suggestion": "Use seamless homogeneous slip-resistant PVC flooring rated at least R11, coved up the wall 150mm at the skirting (radius at least 30mm)." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Impact-proof external corners of surfaces", "requirement": "Doors, windows, furniture and floors in children's diagnosis and treatment areas shall have the necessary safety protection; internal and external corners of medical rooms should be rounded.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) Jianbiao 110-2021, Clause 39, Item 5; Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.1.12, Item 1", "suggestion": "All external corners of fixed technical cabinets, cleaning counters, walls and partitions are physically rounded to R≥20mm or fully padded, completely eliminating sharp edges." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Antibacterial stain-resistant dado", "requirement": "Internal walls shall not use materials that crack, burn, absorb moisture or corrode easily, or that are not impact-resistant or cannot take fixings; easy-to-clean materials shall be used.", "source": "Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) Jianbiao 174-2016, Clause 40, Item 3", "suggestion": "Fit a 1.5m-high one-piece antimicrobial dado (e.g. antimicrobial resin panels) that withstands oral splashes and frequent wiping with disinfectants." }, { "dimension": "Building fire protection and evacuation", "focus": "Finish material performance", "requirement": "In ward, diagnosis-and-treatment and operating areas of hospitals, ceiling and wall finishes shall be Class A, and floor and partition finishes not lower than Class B1.", "source": "Code for Fire Prevention in Design of Interior Decoration of Buildings (建筑内部装修设计防火规范) GB 50222-2017, Tables 5.1.1 and 5.2.1", "suggestion": "State in the design notes that ceilings and wall substrates are Class A and that floors, partitions and fixed furniture are not lower than Class B1; B1 wall finishes such as impact padding rely on the downgrading conditions of the code (e.g. automatic sprinklers)." }, { "dimension": "Building fire protection and evacuation", "focus": "Local mechanical smoke exhaust", "requirement": "Rooms in public buildings larger than 100m² and regularly occupied shall have smoke control such as smoke exhaust; regularly occupied rooms without openable external windows shall have smoke exhaust where the room exceeds 50m², or where rooms of 50m² or less form an area exceeding 200m² in total.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 8.2.2, Item 7, and Clause 8.2.5", "suggestion": "The dental room is about 12.9m², not more than 50m², so smoke exhaust is determined for the whole zone: where there is no openable window and the zone exceeds 200m², include it in the zonal mechanical smoke exhaust, sized per GB 55036-2022 and related standards. Aerosols from scaling and tooth preparation are controlled by the room's exhaust ventilation, designed separately from smoke exhaust." }, { "dimension": "Building fire protection and evacuation", "focus": "Opening direction of evacuation doors", "requirement": "Evacuation exit doors shall be side-hung doors or doors that can swing open in a fire; for rooms used by more than 60 persons, or where the average number evacuating through each door exceeds 30, the exit doors shall open in the direction of evacuation.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 7.1.6", "suggestion": "The dental room is used by no more than 60 persons, so the door swing may follow operational needs; where the leaf opens toward the corridor, recess it so that the fully open door does not reduce the effective clear width of the corridor." }, { "dimension": "Building fire protection and evacuation", "focus": "Effective evacuation width", "requirement": "The clear width of evacuation exit doors shall not be less than 0.80m and that of evacuation corridors not less than 1.1m; doors opening onto an evacuation corridor shall not reduce its effective clear width when fully open.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 7.1.4, Items 1 and 3, and Clause 7.1.7", "suggestion": "When fully open, the dental room door shall not encroach on the effective corridor width; clinic corridors with waiting on one side shall be at least 2.40m clear and with waiting on both sides at least 3.00m (GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.2.3, Item 2)." }, { "dimension": "Building fire protection and evacuation", "focus": "Unobstructed evacuation route", "requirement": "Evacuation exits shall be distributed; there shall be no objects obstructing evacuation in evacuation passages, corridors or exits.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clauses 7.1.2 and 7.1.5", "suggestion": "The straight-line distance from any point in the room to the evacuation door shall comply with GB 50016-2014 (2018 edition), Clause 5.5.17, Item 3 (not more than 15m in non-ward areas of high-rise medical buildings); do not place mobile dental cabinets, carts or waiting stools within the door swing." }, { "dimension": "Infection control requirements and facilities", "focus": "Non-touch hand hygiene", "requirement": "Hand-wash basins in consulting rooms, treatment rooms and similar rooms shall use non-manual controls and measures to prevent waste water splashing.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 6.2.5, Item 4", "suggestion": "Provide touch-free sensor basins at the entrance and in the cleaning zone (no detour needed), with deep anti-splash bowls." }, { "dimension": "Infection control requirements and facilities", "focus": "Clean–dirty cross-contamination prevention", "requirement": "Medical service rooms shall follow the basic principles of infection prevention and control; clean/dirty and staff/patient flows shall be clearly organized to avoid cross-infection.", "source": "Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) Jianbiao 174-2016, Clause 39 and Clause 23, Item 2", "suggestion": "Separate the cleaning zone from the treatment zone with a glazed partition, or provide a separate instrument cleaning and disinfection room linked by an interlocked stainless-steel pass-through." }, { "dimension": "Infection control requirements and facilities", "focus": "Separate medical waste collection", "requirement": "Medical service rooms shall follow the basic principles of hospital infection prevention and control; medical waste and domestic waste shall be handled separately.", "source": "Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) Jianbiao 174-2016, Clause 39; Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.1.14", "suggestion": "Plan recessed concealed, lidded and sealed sorted medical waste collection points (especially for sharps and saliva-contaminated waste) in a concealed spot at the foot of the dental chair and in the cleaning area." } ], "preview": "assets/img/previews/opd_dental.jpg", "sceneInfo": { "thumb": "assets/img/scene-thumbs/opd-dental.jpg", "area": "2.80 × 4.60 m · clear height 2.9m (≈12.9m², per drawing 4600×2800)", "dims": { "def": [ 2.8, 4.6, 2.9 ], "min": [ 2.6, 4.2, 2.7 ], "sugg": [ 2.8, 4.6, 2.9 ], "minLabel": "Dental room minimum", "suggLabel": "Atlas plan" }, "stats": { "furn": 11, "markers": 9 }, "cost": "approx. 26,000–156,000 CNY" }, "modelAudit": { "source": "Review of 59 rooms_presets and models_2026-07-13(1).xlsx", "sheet": "3D model", "row": 6, "priority": "P0", "scope": "Preset parameters, door zones, solid collisions, figure support, circulation, GLB export", "finalSource": "Final review results of 59 room models_2026-07-14(1).xlsx", "finalRow": 8, "finalStatus": "Partially completed", "finalRequirement": "Place the worktop against the east wall; keep the dental chair equipment envelope independent; add coat hooks and the chair's working/parked states.", "finalVerifiedAt": "2026-07-15", "finalResolution": "Existing scenes have completed runtime checks per the final review requirements; semantic design conclusions remain subject to the original code texts and manual drawing review.", "runtimeValidation": { "candidate": "20260715e", "desktop": "pass", "mobile": "pass", "checks": [ "Wall geometry and single-level elevation", "Furniture collisions and room boundaries", "Door zones and circulation clear width", "Figure support, orientation and work targets", "Solidity of internal partitions and camera transparency rules", "Non-empty canvas and horizontal page overflow" ] } }, "sourceRevision": "2026-07-13 outpatient/emergency and manual update (recursive review of 63 business files)", "dimensions": "2.80m × 4.60m × 2.80m", "area": 12.9 }, { "id": "opd_injection", "dept": "门诊", "name": "Injection room", "type": "treatment", "priority": "P3", "summary": "Review key points for the injection room include separation of the preparation and injection zones, working clearance at the three positions and stretcher turning, clean–dirty zoning and door opening clear width; requirements are checked against Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 3.2.6, Item 2, Clause 5.2.6, Item 3 and Clause 6.2.5, Item 2, and optimized for children's hospital escort, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "assets": [ "docs/materials/2026.7.6/门诊/行为示意图/注射室.png", "docs/materials/2026.7.6/门诊/轴测/注射室.png", "docs/materials/2026.7.6/门诊/CAD/门诊平面_t3.dwg" ], "preview": "assets/img/previews/opd_injection.jpg", "rules": [ "infection", "handwash", "nursing" ], "siteModel": "models/viewer.html?scene=opd-injection", "siteModelName": "Interactive 3D information model (Injection room · new version)", "sceneInfo": { "thumb": "assets/img/scene-thumbs/opd-injection.jpg", "area": "8.40 × 5.60 m · clear height 2.80m (≈47.0m², per drawing 8400×5600)", "dims": { "def": [ 8.4, 5.6, 2.8 ], "min": [ 7.2, 5.0, 2.7 ], "sugg": [ 8.4, 5.6, 2.9 ], "minLabel": "Three-station layout minimum", "suggLabel": "Atlas plan" }, "stats": { "furn": 11, "markers": 9 }, "cost": "approx. 11,000–45,000 CNY" }, "docSource": "7.13_Medical planning standard atlas and drawing review key points.docx (internal verification source, not available for public download)", "docReviewRows": [ { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Spatial separation and area", "requirement": "Room dimensions shall meet medical operating norms and protection requirements; pediatrics may have its own registration, pharmacy, injection, blood sampling, laboratory and infusion rooms.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 3.2.6, Item 2 and Clause 5.2.6, Item 3", "suggestion": "Separate the drug-preparation zone from the pediatric injection zone with a glazed partition; this module is 47.04m² net (8.40m×5.60m), laid out for three positions plus observation." }, { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Operating clearance at injection positions", "requirement": "The design of medical service rooms shall reasonably calculate the spatial scale of medical activities and equipment workstations.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 3.2.6, Item 2", "suggestion": "Provide space on one or both sides of the injection table for parents holding children. Each seat's process envelope ≥1.2m×1.2m; the injection table and medicine cabinet are arranged as one unit, with mobile carts eliminated." }, { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Door opening clear width", "requirement": "The clear passage width of side-hung doors when open shall not be less than 800mm and preferably not less than 900mm; a wheelchair turning space at least 1.50m in diameter shall be provided on both sides of the door leaf.", "source": "Codes for Accessibility Design (无障碍设计规范) GB 50763-2012, Clause 3.5.3, Items 3 and 4", "suggestion": "Use a single-leaf side-hung door 1.20m clear (with closer, access control and anti-pinch strips on both sides), not unequal double doors, so that carts and parents carrying infants can pass." }, { "dimension": "Infection control requirements and facilities", "focus": "Non-touch hand hygiene", "requirement": "Wash basins in nurse stations, treatment rooms and similar rooms shall have non-manual controls and anti-splash measures.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 6.2.5, Item 2", "suggestion": "Provide touch-free sensor basins (or sensor hand-rub points) in both the preparation and injection zones, with anti-splash bowls so that children are not splashed." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Impact-proof external corners of surfaces", "requirement": "Doors, windows, furniture and floors in children's diagnosis and treatment areas shall have the necessary safety protection; internal and external corners of medical rooms should be rounded.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) Jianbiao 110-2021, Clause 39, Item 5; Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.1.12, Item 1", "suggestion": "All exposed external corners of fixed preparation cabinets, injection tables and partitions are physically rounded to R≥20mm or wrapped in impact protection, eliminating any sharp edges." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Flame-retardant wall padding", "requirement": "Internal walls shall not use materials that crack, burn, absorb moisture or corrode easily, or that are not impact-resistant or cannot take fixings; easy-to-clean materials shall be used.", "source": "Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) Jianbiao 174-2016, Clause 40, Item 3", "suggestion": "Install Class B1 flame-retardant impact-proof padding below 1.2m on walls next to injection positions to prevent children resisting injections from hitting the wall while struggling; finishes must withstand frequent scrubbing with high-concentration disinfectants." }, { "dimension": "Building fire protection and evacuation", "focus": "Opening direction of evacuation doors", "requirement": "Evacuation exit doors shall be side-hung doors or doors that can swing open in a fire; for rooms used by more than 60 persons, or where the average number evacuating through each door exceeds 30, the exit doors shall open in the direction of evacuation.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 7.1.6", "suggestion": "The injection room is used by no more than 60 persons, so the door swing may follow operational needs; where the leaf opens toward the corridor, recess it so that the fully open door does not reduce the effective clear width of the corridor." }, { "dimension": "Building fire protection and evacuation", "focus": "Smoke exhaust facilities", "requirement": "Rooms in public buildings larger than 100m² and regularly occupied shall have smoke control such as smoke exhaust; regularly occupied rooms without openable external windows shall have smoke exhaust where the room exceeds 50m², or where rooms of 50m² or less form an area exceeding 200m² in total.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 8.2.2, Item 7, and Clause 8.2.5", "suggestion": "The injection room is about 47.0m², not more than 50m², so smoke exhaust is determined for the whole zone: where there is no openable window and the zone exceeds 200m², include it in the zonal mechanical smoke exhaust, sized per GB 55036-2022 and related standards." }, { "dimension": "Building fire protection and evacuation", "focus": "Emergency lighting", "requirement": "The standby power supply for emergency lighting and illuminated evacuation signs in medical buildings shall last at least 1.0h; minimum floor illuminance of evacuation lighting shall be 3.0lx in evacuation corridors and crowded places and 1.0lx elsewhere.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Table 10.1.4 and Clause 10.1.10", "suggestion": "Evacuation lighting in the injection room provides at least 1.0lx at floor level and at least 3.0lx in the adjoining evacuation corridor, with standby power lasting at least 1.0h." }, { "dimension": "Building fire protection and evacuation", "focus": "Effective evacuation width", "requirement": "The clear width of evacuation exit doors shall not be less than 0.80m and that of evacuation corridors not less than 1.1m; doors opening onto an evacuation corridor shall not reduce its effective clear width when fully open.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 7.1.4, Items 1 and 3, and Clause 7.1.7", "suggestion": "When fully open, the injection room door shall not encroach on the effective corridor width; clinic corridors with waiting on one side shall be at least 2.40m clear and with waiting on both sides at least 3.00m (GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.2.3, Item 2)." }, { "dimension": "Building fire protection and evacuation", "focus": "Unobstructed evacuation route", "requirement": "Evacuation exits shall be distributed; there shall be no objects obstructing evacuation in evacuation passages, corridors or exits.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clauses 7.1.2 and 7.1.5", "suggestion": "The straight-line distance from any point in the room to the evacuation door shall comply with GB 50016-2014 (2018 edition), Clause 5.5.17, Item 3 (not more than 15m in non-ward areas of high-rise medical buildings); do not place mobile bins or medicine carts within the door swing." }, { "dimension": "Building fire protection and evacuation", "focus": "Finish material performance", "requirement": "In ward, diagnosis-and-treatment and operating areas of hospitals, ceiling and wall finishes shall be Class A, and floor and partition finishes not lower than Class B1.", "source": "Code for Fire Prevention in Design of Interior Decoration of Buildings (建筑内部装修设计防火规范) GB 50222-2017, Tables 5.1.1 and 5.2.1", "suggestion": "State in the design notes that ceilings and wall substrates are Class A and that floors, partitions and impact padding are not lower than Class B1; B1 wall finishes such as impact padding rely on the downgrading conditions of the code (e.g. automatic sprinklers)." }, { "dimension": "Infection control requirements and facilities", "focus": "Airborne and contact infection control", "requirement": "Medical service rooms shall follow the basic principles of infection prevention and control; worktop surfaces shall be easy to clean, corrosion-resistant, washable and fire-resistant.", "source": "Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) Jianbiao 174-2016, Clause 39; Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) Jianbiao 110-2021, Clause 39, Item 3", "suggestion": "The preparation counter uses a seamless antimicrobial one-piece surface (stainless steel or solid surface)." }, { "dimension": "Infection control requirements and facilities", "focus": "Medical waste and sharps collection", "requirement": "Medical service rooms shall follow the basic principles of hospital infection prevention and control; medical waste and domestic waste shall be handled separately.", "source": "Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) Jianbiao 174-2016, Clause 39; Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.1.14", "suggestion": "Reserve concealed fixed positions for sharps boxes and medical waste bins under each injection counter, out of children's reach." }, { "dimension": "Infection control requirements and facilities", "focus": "Slip-resistant and hygienic floor", "requirement": "Except where special requirements apply, floors used by patients shall be finished with slip-resistant materials.", "source": "Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) Jianbiao 174-2016, Clause 40, Item 5", "suggestion": "Use seamless homogeneous slip-resistant PVC flooring rated at least R11." } ], "docFacts": [ "Room net area: standardized single/double-bed injection room, recommended net area 47.04m² (8.40×5.60m standard column grid module).", "Operating clearance at injection positions: operating clearance on both sides of treatment couches and seated injection positions ≥0.80m, aisle clear width ≥1.20m, with a 1500mm stretcher/wheelchair turning area.", "Clean–dirty zoning: the drug preparation and infusion worktop and medical non-touch hand-wash basin are concentrated on the north side; a dedicated enclosed medical waste and sharps holding and transfer route is on the east side.", "Door opening clear width: single-leaf entrance door with 1.20m clear width, allowing quick passage of patients with limited mobility, emergency wheelchairs and stretchers.", "Observation area and emergency: provide a separate 30-minute observation waiting area and an integrated patient health education screen, with an anaphylaxis resuscitation cart on standby nearby.", "Patient privacy: flame-retardant cubicle curtains/tracks between the three treatment positions ensure privacy and an independent working space for each patient position." ], "docReview": [ "Space module and clearance / Room net area: the three-position injection room is optimized to 47.04 m² (8.40×5.60 m), meeting single/double-bed treatment and observation needs.", "Space module and clearance / Injection position working clearance: working clearance on one side of the treatment bed ≥0.80 m, corridor clear width ≥1.20 m, with a 1500 mm stretcher turning zone retained.", "Infection control and hygiene / Clean–dirty zoning: the northern drug-preparation counter is seamless and scrub-resistant, with flows clearly separated from the medical waste holding area on the east to avoid cross-infection.", "Infection control and hygiene / Touch-free hand hygiene: sensor-operated medical hand-wash basin, hand sanitizer and sharps container, compliant with medical infection control standards.", "Safety / Clear width of door opening: main entrance door clear width 1.20 m, ensuring barrier-free access for wheelchairs and resuscitation stretchers.", "Medical safety / Anaphylaxis crash cart: the crash cart is placed close by in the east passage, stocked with emergency drugs and a resuscitation tray, ensuring immediate response to anaphylactic shock.", "Human-centered care / 30-minute observation area: dedicated observation seating and a health education screen ensure safe post-injection observation and follow-up reminders.", "Human-centered care / Privacy curtains: all three southern positions have independent flame-retardant curtain tracks, meeting patient privacy and sightline screening requirements." ], "docBrief": "Review key points for the injection room include separation of the preparation and injection zones, working clearance at the three positions and stretcher turning, clean–dirty zoning and door opening clear width; requirements are checked against Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 3.2.6, Item 2, Clause 5.2.6, Item 3 and Clause 6.2.5, Item 2, and optimized for children's hospital escort, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "modelAudit": { "source": "Review of 59 rooms_presets and models_2026-07-13(1).xlsx", "sheet": "3D model", "row": 14, "priority": "P3", "scope": "Preset parameters, door zones, solid collisions, figure support, circulation, GLB export", "finalSource": "Final review results of 59 room models_2026-07-14(1).xlsx", "finalRow": 16, "finalStatus": "Partially completed", "finalRequirement": "Remove the seats in the door zone to keep circulation continuous; add support/workTarget for the figures.", "finalVerifiedAt": "2026-07-15", "finalResolution": "Existing scenes have completed runtime checks per the final review requirements; semantic design conclusions remain subject to the original code texts and manual drawing review.", "runtimeValidation": { "candidate": "20260715e", "desktop": "pass", "mobile": "pass", "checks": [ "Wall geometry and single-level elevation", "Furniture collisions and room boundaries", "Door zones and circulation clear width", "Figure support, orientation and work targets", "Solidity of internal partitions and camera transparency rules", "Non-empty canvas and horizontal page overflow" ] } }, "sourceRevision": "2026-07-13 outpatient/emergency and manual update (recursive review of 63 business files)", "dimensions": "8.40m × 5.60m × 2.80m", "area": 47.0 }, { "id": "opd_mother", "dept": "门诊", "name": "Mother-and-baby room", "type": "toilet", "priority": "P2", "summary": "Review key points for the mother-and-baby room include an independent room and usable area, the 2100mm central turning zone, privacy screening for nursing, touch-free hand washing and constant-temperature milk warming, fall protection at the changing table, door clear width and indoor noise; requirements are checked against Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.1.15 and Clause 5.2.6, Item 2, Codes for Accessibility Design (无障碍设计规范) GB 50763-2012, Clause 3.5.3, and Code for Sound Insulation Design of Civil Buildings (民用建筑隔声设计规范) GB 50118-2010, Clause 6.1.1, and optimized for privacy, infection control, accessible turning and scald prevention.", "assets": [ "docs/materials/门诊/门诊平面_t3.dwg", "docs/materials/门诊/母婴室.png" ], "preview": "assets/img/previews/opd_mother.jpg", "rules": [ "accessible", "child", "handwash" ], "siteModel": "models/viewer.html?scene=opd-mother", "siteModelName": "Interactive 3D Information Model (Mother-and-Baby Room · New Version)", "sceneInfo": { "thumb": "assets/img/scene-thumbs/opd-mother.jpg", "area": "4.20 × 4.20 m · clear height 2.9 m (≈17.6 m², per drawing 4200×4200)", "dims": { "def": [ 4.2, 4.2, 2.9 ], "min": [ 3.0, 4.2, 2.7 ], "sugg": [ 4.2, 4.2, 2.9 ], "minLabel": "Mother-and-baby room minimum", "suggLabel": "Atlas plan" }, "stats": { "furn": 8, "markers": 9 }, "cost": "approx. 10,000–41,000 CNY" }, "modelAudit": { "source": "Review of 59 rooms_presets and models_2026-07-13(1).xlsx", "sheet": "3D model", "row": 8, "priority": "P2", "scope": "Preset parameters, door zones, solid collisions, figure support, circulation, GLB export", "finalSource": "Final review results of 59 room models_2026-07-14(1).xlsx", "finalRow": 10, "finalStatus": "Partially completed", "finalRequirement": "Separate the third chair from the crib; close the curtains completely; move the nursing counter out of the door zone; add support for the third figure.", "finalVerifiedAt": "2026-07-15", "finalResolution": "Existing scenes have completed runtime checks per the final review requirements; semantic design conclusions remain subject to the original code texts and manual drawing review.", "runtimeValidation": { "candidate": "20260715e", "desktop": "pass", "mobile": "pass", "checks": [ "Wall geometry and single-level elevation", "Furniture collisions and room boundaries", "Door zones and circulation clear width", "Figure support, orientation and work targets", "Solidity of internal partitions and camera transparency rules", "Non-empty canvas and horizontal page overflow" ] } }, "docSource": "7.13_Medical planning standard atlas and drawing review key points.docx (internal verification source, not available for public download)", "sourceRevision": "2026-07-13 outpatient/emergency and manual update (recursive review of 63 business files)", "docBrief": "Review key points for the mother-and-baby room include an independent room and usable area, the 2100mm central turning zone, privacy screening for nursing, touch-free hand washing and constant-temperature milk warming, fall protection at the changing table, door clear width and indoor noise; requirements are checked against Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.1.15 and Clause 5.2.6, Item 2, Codes for Accessibility Design (无障碍设计规范) GB 50763-2012, Clause 3.5.3, and Code for Sound Insulation Design of Civil Buildings (民用建筑隔声设计规范) GB 50118-2010, Clause 6.1.1, and optimized for privacy, infection control, accessible turning and scald prevention.", "docFacts": [ "Room net area: recommended net area 17.64 m² (standard 4.20×4.20 m bay and depth).", "Central turning zone: a central turning zone of ≥2100 mm diameter is kept for strollers and shared mother-and-baby activities.", "Private nursing: an independent nursing sofa area at the upper left/left side, with sightline-screening curtains and a one-touch help call button.", "Cleaning and preparation facilities: a cleaning counter with built-in hand-wash basin, constant-temperature milk warmer, bottle sterilizer and microwave heating counter.", "Baby changing safety: a diaper-changing table in the southeast corner with a padded waterproof mat and fall-protection edges on three sides.", "Acoustics and door opening: single-leaf door with clear width 1.20 m; indoor acoustic environment meets the quiet, low-noise standard of ≤40 dB." ], "docReview": [ "Space module and clearance / Room net area: an independent mother-and-baby room is recommended at 4.20 m bay and 4.20 m depth (17.64 m²), allowing several mothers and babies at once.", "Space module and clearance / Central turning clearance: a 2100 mm stroller turning circle is kept clear in the center, ensuring barrier-free passage and turning of strollers.", "Infection control and hygiene / Clean–dirty zoned preparation counter: the preparation area has a touch-free hand-wash basin, milk-warming counter and bottle sterilizer, with no crossing of clean and dirty flows.", "Infection control and hygiene / Cross-infection prevention at the changing table: the changing mat uses waterproof, scrub-resistant padded fabric, with one paper sheet and one disinfection per baby, and a nearby odor-proof pedal bin.", "Safety / Clear width of door: main entrance door clear width 1.20 m; the door swing envelope stays clear of the changing area and stroller parking passage.", "Safety / Crib fall protection and rounded corners: cribs and changing tables are surrounded by padded fall-protection edges, and all furniture corners are rounded.", "Human-centered care / Nursing privacy screening: nursing seats have dedicated pull curtains blocking outside views, with ergonomic padded armchairs for breastfeeding.", "Acoustic and lighting environment / Low noise and soft lighting: indoor acoustic environment ≤40 dB; lighting uses anti-glare diffuse warm-color panel lights to avoid strong light shining directly into babies' eyes." ], "docReviewRows": [ { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Usable area of room", "requirement": "Mother-and-baby rooms should be provided in pediatric and obstetric areas; they shall be independent rooms with a usable area of not less than 10.0m² and shall have a wash basin, baby changing table, tables and chairs.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.1.15, Items 1 to 3", "suggestion": "The mother-and-baby room is designed on a 4200 mm×4200 mm plan module, with a demonstration net area of approx. 17.6 m², accommodating 3 independent nursing chairs, 2 cribs and a central island turning space." }, { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Turning activity space", "requirement": "A wheelchair turning space at least 1.50m in diameter shall be provided on both sides of the door and in front of low-level service facilities.", "source": "Codes for Accessibility Design (无障碍设计规范) GB 50763-2012, Clause 3.5.3, Item 4 and Clause 3.15.3", "suggestion": "A 2100 mm diameter turning zone is reserved in the center of the room, with furniture arranged around the perimeter, ensuring smooth turning and passage of strollers and wheelchairs." }, { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Door opening clear width", "requirement": "The clear passage width of side-hung doors when open shall not be less than 800mm and preferably not less than 900mm; a wheelchair turning space at least 1.50m in diameter shall be provided on both sides of the door leaf.", "source": "Codes for Accessibility Design (无障碍设计规范) GB 50763-2012, Clause 3.5.3, Items 3 and 4", "suggestion": "Use a single-leaf door 1.20m clear with anti-pinch damping, and keep the floor level on both sides so that strollers can pass easily." }, { "dimension": "Functional zoning and privacy", "focus": "Screening of nursing cubicles", "requirement": "Rooms shall fully consider users' privacy; the nursing area should have partitions or curtains so that nursing cannot be seen directly from outside.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) Jianbiao 110-2021, Clause 39, Item 6", "suggestion": "Each nursing position has ceiling-track curtains forming an independent nursing cubicle; the curtains are antibacterial, flame-retardant and easy to remove and wash, with a high-back nursing armchair, footrest and side socket." }, { "dimension": "Functional zoning and privacy", "focus": "Cubicle door locks and signage", "requirement": "Recommendation: nursing cubicles should have locks that can be locked from inside and opened from outside in an emergency, with an occupied/vacant indicator.", "source": "Design recommendation (no corresponding national standard clause)", "suggestion": "Nursing cubicles and the main mother-and-baby room door both have quick-release, anti-lock-in safety locks inside and red/green status indicators outside, protecting nursing mothers' privacy." }, { "dimension": "Infection control requirements and facilities", "focus": "Hand hygiene facilities", "requirement": "The mother-and-baby room shall have a wash basin; wash basins in public toilets, consulting rooms and similar rooms shall have non-manual controls and anti-splash measures.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.1.15, Item 3 and Clause 6.2.5", "suggestion": "A sensor-operated constant-temperature warm-water hand-wash basin, quick-drying hand sanitizer and disposable paper towel holder are provided; faucets have splash-free flow." }, { "dimension": "Infection control requirements and facilities", "focus": "Sorted collection of waste", "requirement": "Medical waste and domestic waste shall be handled separately.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.1.14", "suggestion": "A dedicated pedal-operated, lidded, leak-proof sorting bin beside the diaper table avoids secondary contamination from lifting lids by hand and is kept away from the baby resting cribs." }, { "dimension": "Equipment safety and scald prevention", "focus": "Milk-warming and drinking-water facilities", "requirement": "All rooms and facilities in close contact with children shall have protective features meeting child-safety requirements.", "source": "Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) Jianbiao 174-2016, Clause 37", "suggestion": "The milk-warming counter has a safe milk warmer and constant-temperature water dispenser with a child anti-scald lock; wall sockets have safety shutters and are mounted ≥1.4 m above floor to keep them out of reach of infants." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Fall protection of cribs and diaper tables", "requirement": "The room shall have a baby changing table; all facilities in close contact with children shall have protective features meeting child-safety requirements.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.1.15, Item 3; Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) Jianbiao 174-2016, Clause 37", "suggestion": "Cribs use the standard 700×1300 mm size with guardrails all around; the diaper table is 0.9 m high, with a padded waterproof changing mat and fall-protection edges on three sides." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Rounding of external corners", "requirement": "Doors, windows, furniture and floors in children's diagnosis and treatment areas shall have the necessary safety protection; internal and external corners of medical rooms should be rounded.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) Jianbiao 110-2021, Clause 39, Item 5; Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.1.12, Item 1", "suggestion": "External corners of the preparation counter, storage cabinets and walls all have R≥20 mm rounded chamfers or padded protection, eliminating the risk of children bumping into them." }, { "dimension": "Acoustic environment and air quality", "focus": "Indoor background noise limit", "requirement": "Recommendation: GB 50118-2010 Table 6.1.1 does not list mother-and-baby rooms; by reference to the higher standard for consulting rooms, indoor noise should not exceed 40dB(A).", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.1.11; Code for Sound Insulation Design of Civil Buildings (民用建筑隔声设计规范) GB 50118-2010, Clause 6.1.1", "suggestion": "Walls and ceiling use sound-absorbing and sound-insulating construction, doors have acoustic seals, equipment is of a silent type, and the room is kept away from noisy plant rooms." }, { "dimension": "Building fire protection and evacuation", "focus": "Fire performance of finishing materials", "requirement": "Ceilings and walls shall use Class A non-combustible materials, and floor materials shall have a fire performance of not lower than Class B1.", "source": "Code for Fire Prevention in Design of Interior Decoration of Buildings (建筑内部装修设计防火规范) GB 50222-2017, Clause 5.1.1", "suggestion": "The ceiling uses light-gauge steel framing with gypsum board (Class A), the floor uses antibacterial anti-slip PVC sheet (Class B1), and the curtains use flame-retardant fabric (Class B1)." } ], "dimensions": "4.20m × 4.20m × 2.80m", "area": 17.6 }, { "id": "opd_neonatal_observe", "dept": "门诊", "name": "Neonatal observation room", "type": "clinic", "priority": "P1", "summary": "Review key points for the neonatal observation room include room area and clearance between cots, constant temperature and humidity, nurse sightlines, hand hygiene on entry and door opening clear width; requirements are checked against Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 3.2.6, Item 2 and Clause 6.2.5, Item 2, and Hygienic Standard for Disinfection in Hospitals (医院消毒卫生标准) GB 15982-2012, and optimized for children's hospital escort, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "assets": [ "docs/materials/门诊/门诊平面_t3.dwg" ], "rules": [ "area", "handwash", "privacy", "child" ], "siteModel": "models/viewer.html?scene=opd-neonatal", "siteModelName": "Interactive 3D Information Model (Neonatal Observation Room · New Version)", "docSource": "7.13_Medical planning standard atlas and drawing review key points.docx (internal verification source, not available for public download)", "docBrief": "Review key points for the neonatal observation room include room area and clearance between cots, constant temperature and humidity, nurse sightlines, hand hygiene on entry and door opening clear width; requirements are checked against Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 3.2.6, Item 2 and Clause 6.2.5, Item 2, and Hygienic Standard for Disinfection in Hospitals (医院消毒卫生标准) GB 15982-2012, and optimized for children's hospital escort, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "docFacts": [ "Room net area: recommended net area 19.89 m² (3.90×5.10 m), accommodating 2–3 incubators/radiant warmers and a nursing aisle.", "Clearance and area per bed: floor area per bed ≥3.0 m², clearance between beds ≥1.0 m, with space reserved for bedside resuscitation and wheeling in equipment.", "Constant temperature and humidity control: indoor temperature kept at 24–26℃ and relative humidity at 55–65%, with wall-mounted real-time temperature/humidity monitoring and out-of-range alarms.", "Panoramic nursing sightlines: a central curved nurse observation counter and multi-parameter central monitoring station give blind-spot-free sightlines to all observation cots.", "Infection control and hand hygiene: a touch-free sensor-operated medical hand-wash basin, quick-drying hand sanitizer and sharps/medical waste holding bin near the door.", "Door opening and accessibility: entrance door clear width ≥1.20 m, allowing quick access for incubator trolleys and emergency equipment." ], "docReview": [ "Space module and clearance / Room net area: the neonatal observation room net area is optimized to 19.89 m², ensuring sufficient positions for radiant warmers, incubators and monitoring equipment.", "Space module and clearance / Clearance and aisles per bed: clearance between incubators and observation cots ≥1.0 m, main nursing aisle at the foot of beds clear width ≥1.20 m, unobstructed for resuscitation.", "Physical environment / Constant temperature and humidity: independent constant temperature and humidity air conditioning control with digital display, room temperature 24–26℃, relative humidity 55–65%, with no airflow blowing directly on babies.", "Physical environment / Anti-glare, eye-friendly lighting: low-illuminance, finely adjustable indirect lighting avoids light shining directly onto neonates' retinas.", "Infection control and hygiene / Hand hygiene on entry and clean–dirty separation: a sensor-operated running-water hand-wash basin and quick-drying hand sanitizer by the door, with strict enforcement of hand hygiene rules.", "Medical safety / Multi-parameter vital sign monitoring: each bed has an independent monitor and a gas/power/vacuum equipment trunking, with central alarm linkage at the nurse station.", "Medical safety / Crash cart and resuscitation position: radiant warmers have tilt adjustment and resuscitation functions, with a bedside crash cart on standby nearby.", "Safety / Clear width of door: main entrance door clear width 1.20 m, with unequal double leaves for smooth passage of stretchers and trolleys." ], "docReviewRows": [ { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Room net area", "requirement": "Recommendation: room dimensions shall be derived from medical activities; the neonatal observation room should have separate preparation and monitoring zones, with a reference layout of about 11.0m² net (2.70m×4.10m).", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 3.2.6, Item 2; Zuo Houcai, Detailed Drawings of Medical Functional Rooms, p.103 (reference)", "suggestion": "This module is 19.89m² net (3.90m×5.10m), divided into an observation/monitoring zone and a nursing preparation zone, accommodating 2 to 3 incubators or radiant warmers." }, { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Working clearance beside incubators/observation cots", "requirement": "Recommendation: clearance between incubators and observation cots should be at least 1.0m (by reference to NICU bed spacing).", "source": "Architectural Design Data Collection (3rd ed.), Vol. 6, p.246 (reference)", "suggestion": "Working clearance ≥ 1.0 m, allowing staff and family to provide care simultaneously" }, { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Area of parents' area", "requirement": "Recommendation: provide a parent area for feeding and care instruction.", "source": "Design recommendation (no corresponding national standard clause)", "suggestion": "Parent care area ≥ 3 m², for coaching feeding and care" }, { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Door opening clear width", "requirement": "The clear passage width of side-hung doors when open shall not be less than 800mm and preferably not less than 900mm; a wheelchair turning space at least 1.50m in diameter shall be provided on both sides of the door leaf.", "source": "Codes for Accessibility Design (无障碍设计规范) GB 50763-2012, Clause 3.5.3, Items 3 and 4", "suggestion": "Provide a door opening at least 1.20m clear (unequal double leaves) for incubators and stretchers." }, { "dimension": "Infection control requirements and facilities", "focus": "Hand hygiene facilities in treatment areas", "requirement": "Wash basins in nurse stations, treatment rooms, intensive care rooms and similar rooms shall have non-manual controls and anti-splash measures.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 6.2.5, Item 2", "suggestion": "The hand-wash basin is located at the entrance; hand hygiene is mandatory before entry" }, { "dimension": "Infection control requirements and facilities", "focus": "Disinfection-resistant high-touch surfaces", "requirement": "Interior finishes shall be durable, environmentally friendly, safe, easy to clean and antimicrobial; worktop surfaces shall be easy to clean, corrosion-resistant, washable and fire-resistant.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) Jianbiao 110-2021, Clause 39, Items 1 and 3", "suggestion": "Integral antibacterial countertops and seamless dados facilitate washing and disinfection" }, { "dimension": "Infection control requirements and facilities", "focus": "Independent medical waste collection point", "requirement": "Medical waste and domestic waste shall be handled separately.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.1.14", "suggestion": "Lidded, sealed sorting bins are provided to avoid contamination" }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Floor slip resistance rating", "requirement": "Except where special requirements apply, floors used by patients shall be finished with slip-resistant materials.", "source": "Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) Jianbiao 174-2016, Clause 40, Item 5", "suggestion": "Homogeneous through-colored anti-slip PVC flooring, slip resistance rating ≥ R11" }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Rounding of external corners", "requirement": "Doors, windows, furniture and floors in children's diagnosis and treatment areas shall have the necessary safety protection; internal and external corners of medical rooms should be rounded.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) Jianbiao 110-2021, Clause 39, Item 5; Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.1.12, Item 1", "suggestion": "All external corners R ≥ 20 mm to prevent bump injuries" }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Impact-proof wall padding", "requirement": "Internal walls shall not use materials that crack, burn, absorb moisture or corrode easily, or that are not impact-resistant or cannot take fixings; easy-to-clean materials shall be used.", "source": "Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) Jianbiao 174-2016, Clause 40, Item 3", "suggestion": "Flame-retardant upholstered impact padding on walls below 1.2 m" }, { "dimension": "Safety exits and evacuation doors", "focus": "Opening direction of evacuation doors", "requirement": "Evacuation exit doors shall be side-hung doors or doors that can swing open in a fire; for rooms used by more than 60 persons, or where the average number evacuating through each door exceeds 30, the exit doors shall open in the direction of evacuation.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 7.1.6", "suggestion": "The observation room is used by no more than 60 persons, so the door swing may follow operational needs; where the leaf opens toward the corridor, recess it so that the fully open door does not reduce the effective clear width of the corridor." }, { "dimension": "Safety exits and evacuation doors", "focus": "Evacuation door clear width", "requirement": "Evacuation doors and exits in public buildings shall be at least 0.90m clear; doors opening onto an evacuation corridor shall not reduce its effective width when fully open.", "source": "Code for Fire Protection Design of Buildings (建筑设计防火规范) GB 50016-2014 (2018 edition), Clause 5.5.18; General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 7.1.7", "suggestion": "Use unequal double doors with a total clear width of at least 1.20m for evacuating incubators and stretchers." }, { "dimension": "Safety exits and evacuation doors", "focus": "Evacuation route", "requirement": "Evacuation exits shall be distributed; there shall be no objects obstructing evacuation in evacuation passages, corridors or exits.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clauses 7.1.2 and 7.1.5", "suggestion": "The straight-line distance from any point in the room to the evacuation door shall comply with GB 50016-2014 (2018 edition), Clause 5.5.17, Item 3 (not more than 15m in non-ward areas of high-rise medical buildings); do not place incubators, carts or other equipment within the door swing." }, { "dimension": "Finishing materials and fire protection", "focus": "Fire performance of interior finishing materials", "requirement": "In ward, diagnosis-and-treatment and operating areas of hospitals, ceiling and wall finishes shall be Class A, and floor and partition finishes not lower than Class B1.", "source": "Code for Fire Prevention in Design of Interior Decoration of Buildings (建筑内部装修设计防火规范) GB 50222-2017, Tables 5.1.1 and 5.2.1", "suggestion": "State in the design notes that ceilings and wall substrates are Class A and that floors, partitions and padding are not lower than Class B1; B1 wall finishes such as impact padding rely on the downgrading conditions of the code (e.g. automatic sprinklers)." }, { "dimension": "Finishing materials and fire protection", "focus": "Smoke exhaust facilities", "requirement": "Rooms in public buildings larger than 100m² and regularly occupied shall have smoke control such as smoke exhaust; regularly occupied rooms without openable external windows shall have smoke exhaust where the room exceeds 50m², or where rooms of 50m² or less form an area exceeding 200m² in total.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 8.2.2, Item 7, and Clause 8.2.5", "suggestion": "The observation room is about 19.9m², not more than 50m², so smoke exhaust is determined for the whole zone: where there is no openable window and the zone exceeds 200m², include it in the zonal mechanical smoke exhaust, sized per GB 55036-2022 and related standards." }, { "dimension": "Finishing materials and fire protection", "focus": "Emergency lighting", "requirement": "The standby power supply for emergency lighting and illuminated evacuation signs in medical buildings shall last at least 1.0h; minimum floor illuminance of evacuation lighting shall be 3.0lx in evacuation corridors and crowded places and 1.0lx elsewhere.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Table 10.1.4 and Clause 10.1.10", "suggestion": "Soft-light emergency lighting avoids strong light stimulating neonates" } ], "preview": "assets/img/previews/opd_neonatal_observe.jpg", "sceneInfo": { "thumb": "assets/img/scene-thumbs/opd-neonatal.jpg", "area": "3.90 × 5.10 m · clear height 2.9 m (≈19.9 m²)", "dims": { "def": [ 3.9, 5.1, 2.9 ], "min": [ 3.3, 4.5, 2.7 ], "sugg": [ 4.2, 5.4, 3.0 ], "minLabel": "Observation room minimum", "suggLabel": "Atlas recommendation" }, "stats": { "furn": 8, "markers": 9 }, "cost": "approx. 52,000–362,000 CNY" }, "modelAudit": { "source": "Review of 59 rooms_presets and models_2026-07-13(1).xlsx", "sheet": "3D model", "row": 13, "priority": "P1", "scope": "Preset parameters, door zones, solid collisions, figure support, circulation, GLB export", "finalSource": "Final review results of 59 room models_2026-07-14(1).xlsx", "finalRow": 15, "finalStatus": "Partially completed", "finalRequirement": "Return the sharps container to the treatment side; add cleaning, waste and resuscitation parking positions.", "finalVerifiedAt": "2026-07-15", "finalResolution": "Existing scenes have completed runtime checks per the final review requirements; semantic design conclusions remain subject to the original code texts and manual drawing review.", "runtimeValidation": { "candidate": "20260715e", "desktop": "pass", "mobile": "pass", "checks": [ "Wall geometry and single-level elevation", "Furniture collisions and room boundaries", "Door zones and circulation clear width", "Figure support, orientation and work targets", "Solidity of internal partitions and camera transparency rules", "Non-empty canvas and horizontal page overflow" ] } }, "sourceRevision": "2026-07-13 outpatient/emergency and manual update (recursive review of 63 business files)", "dimensions": "3.90m × 5.10m × 2.80m", "area": 19.9 }, { "id": "opd_registration", "dept": "门诊", "name": "Cashier and registration room", "type": "waiting", "priority": "P3", "summary": "Review key points for the cashier and registration room include room area and window layout, working clearance in front of windows and the one-meter line, high/low accessible windows, shatter-resistant glazing and self-service kiosks; requirements are checked against Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.2.2A, Item 1 and Clause 5.2.3, Item 3, and Codes for Accessibility Design (无障碍设计规范) GB 50763-2012, Clauses 3.15.2 and 3.15.3, and optimized for outpatient public services, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "assets": [ "docs/materials/门诊/门诊平面_t3.dwg" ], "rules": [ "area", "handwash", "privacy", "child" ], "siteModel": "models/viewer.html?scene=opd-registration", "siteModelName": "Interactive 3D Information Model (Cashier and Registration Room · New Version)", "docSource": "7.13_Medical planning standard atlas and drawing review key points.docx (internal verification source, not available for public download)", "docBrief": "Review key points for the cashier and registration room include room area and window layout, working clearance in front of windows and the one-meter line, high/low accessible windows, shatter-resistant glazing and self-service kiosks; requirements are checked against Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.2.2A, Item 1 and Clause 5.2.3, Item 3, and Codes for Accessibility Design (无障碍设计规范) GB 50763-2012, Clauses 3.15.2 and 3.15.3, and optimized for outpatient public services, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "docFacts": [ "Room net area: recommended net area 28.8 m² (4.80×6.00 m), keeping the work area behind the counter separate from the external queuing area.", "Window clearance and spacing: working clearance in front of windows ≥1.5 m (for wheelchair parking), window center-to-center spacing ≥1.5 m to avoid crowding.", "High/low accessible windows: a 1.05 m high standard service window and a 0.75 m low accessible service window ensure convenient use by children and wheelchair users.", "Shatter-resistant security partition: fully enclosed shatter-resistant protective glass above the counter, with two-way intercom microphones and a secure transfer tray.", "Self-service kiosk distribution: 2 integrated self-service registration and payment kiosks and a dedicated invoice printing counter outside effectively divert the flow of people.", "Infection control and queue guidance: one-meter floor lines with barriers; touch-free hand sanitizer and sorting bins near the service windows and self-service area." ], "docReview": [ "Space module and clearance / Room net area: the cashier and registration area of the service hall is optimized to 28.8 m², meeting multi-position cashier back-office work and front queuing.", "Space module and clearance / Working clearance in front of windows: working clearance in front of staffed windows ≥1.5 m, leaving a combined passage for wheelchair waiting and through traffic.", "Accessibility facilities / High/low service windows: a 0.75 m high accessible low service window is provided, with knee clearance depth ≥0.45 m under the counter.", "Safety / Shatter-resistant glass partition barrier: transparent shatter- and bullet-resistant glass runs the full length of the counter, with a sealed transfer slot and interference-resistant electronic intercom.", "Flow organization / Self-service registration and payment: 2 floor-standing self-service touch terminals and a receipt counter are arranged around the perimeter to relieve pressure on the windows.", "Flow organization / One-meter line queue guidance: stainless steel queue barriers and prominent one-meter floor lines in front of the windows maintain order and social distance.", "Infection control and hygiene / Contact surface hand hygiene: sensor-operated waterless hand sanitizer beside the kiosks and staffed windows; high-touch countertops use alcohol-wipe-resistant materials.", "Smart systems / Queue-call display and receipt storage: a high-brightness queue-call LCD screen above the windows; receipt sorting drawers and a dedicated cash safe inside the counter." ], "docReviewRows": [ { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Room net area", "requirement": "Recommendation: public areas should include registration/payment and self-service spaces; a reference cashier-registration unit is about 34.4m², with the staff zone behind the counter separate from the queuing zone.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.2.2A, Item 1; Detailed Explanation of Medical Functional Rooms I, p.28", "suggestion": "This module is 28.8m² net (4.80m×6.00m), with the staff zone and the external queuing zone separated." }, { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Working clearance in front of windows", "requirement": "Recommendation: the queuing depth in front of windows should be at least 1.5m, and a wheelchair turning space at least 1.50m in diameter shall be provided in front of the low-level window.", "source": "Codes for Accessibility Design (无障碍设计规范) GB 50763-2012, Clause 3.15.3", "suggestion": "Working clearance in front of window ≥ 1.5 m, for wheelchair access" }, { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Window spacing", "requirement": "Recommendation: staffed windows should be spaced about 1.5m apart centre to centre.", "source": "Detailed Explanation of Medical Functional Rooms I, p.28 (reference)", "suggestion": "Window spacing ≥ 1.5 m, to avoid queue crowding" }, { "dimension": "Infection control requirements and facilities", "focus": "Hand hygiene facilities", "requirement": "Recommendation: provide alcohol hand-rub at service windows and a wash basin for staff.", "source": "Design recommendation (no corresponding national standard clause)", "suggestion": "Touch-free hand sanitizer facilities beside the windows for staff use" }, { "dimension": "Infection control requirements and facilities", "focus": "Sorted waste collection point", "requirement": "Medical waste and domestic waste shall be handled separately.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.1.14", "suggestion": "Lidded sorting bins for collecting receipts and other waste" }, { "dimension": "Infection control requirements and facilities", "focus": "Disinfection-resistant high-touch surfaces", "requirement": "Interior finishes shall be durable, environmentally friendly, safe, easy to clean and antimicrobial; worktop surfaces shall be easy to clean, corrosion-resistant, washable and fire-resistant.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) Jianbiao 110-2021, Clause 39, Items 1 and 3", "suggestion": "Window counters use antibacterial materials, easy to wipe and disinfect" }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Floor slip resistance rating", "requirement": "Except where special requirements apply, floors used by patients shall be finished with slip-resistant materials.", "source": "Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) Jianbiao 174-2016, Clause 40, Item 5", "suggestion": "Use homogeneous slip-resistant PVC flooring rated at least R11." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Rounding of external corners", "requirement": "Doors, windows, furniture and floors in children's diagnosis and treatment areas shall have the necessary safety protection; internal and external corners of medical rooms should be rounded.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) Jianbiao 110-2021, Clause 39, Item 5; Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.1.12, Item 1", "suggestion": "All external corners R ≥ 20 mm to prevent bump injuries" }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Window impact protection", "requirement": "Recommendation: window glazing should be safety glass with impact-warning markings.", "source": "Design recommendation (no corresponding national standard clause)", "suggestion": "Impact strips on window glazing to prevent children colliding" }, { "dimension": "Safety exits and evacuation doors", "focus": "Opening direction of evacuation doors", "requirement": "Evacuation exit doors shall be side-hung doors or doors that can swing open in a fire; for rooms used by more than 60 persons, or where the average number evacuating through each door exceeds 30, the exit doors shall open in the direction of evacuation.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 7.1.6", "suggestion": "The cashier room is used by no more than 60 persons, so the door swing may follow operational needs; where the leaf opens toward the corridor, recess it so that the fully open door does not reduce the effective clear width of the corridor." }, { "dimension": "Safety exits and evacuation doors", "focus": "Evacuation door clear width", "requirement": "Evacuation doors and exits in public buildings shall be at least 0.90m clear.", "source": "Code for Fire Protection Design of Buildings (建筑设计防火规范) GB 50016-2014 (2018 edition), Clause 5.5.18", "suggestion": "Use a single-leaf side-hung door at least 0.90m clear with access control for the staff zone." }, { "dimension": "Safety exits and evacuation doors", "focus": "Evacuation route", "requirement": "Evacuation exits shall be distributed; there shall be no objects obstructing evacuation in evacuation passages, corridors or exits.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clauses 7.1.2 and 7.1.5", "suggestion": "The straight-line distance from any point in the room to the evacuation door shall comply with GB 50016-2014 (2018 edition), Clause 5.5.17, Item 3 (not more than 15m in non-ward areas of high-rise medical buildings); do not place cabinets, carts or other items within the door swing." }, { "dimension": "Finishing materials and fire protection", "focus": "Fire performance of interior finishing materials", "requirement": "In ward, diagnosis-and-treatment and operating areas of hospitals, ceiling and wall finishes shall be Class A, and floor and partition finishes not lower than Class B1.", "source": "Code for Fire Prevention in Design of Interior Decoration of Buildings (建筑内部装修设计防火规范) GB 50222-2017, Tables 5.1.1 and 5.2.1", "suggestion": "State in the design notes that ceilings and wall substrates are Class A and that floors, partitions are not lower than Class B1; B1 wall finishes such as impact padding rely on the downgrading conditions of the code (e.g. automatic sprinklers)." }, { "dimension": "Finishing materials and fire protection", "focus": "Smoke exhaust facilities", "requirement": "Rooms in public buildings larger than 100m² and regularly occupied shall have smoke control such as smoke exhaust; regularly occupied rooms without openable external windows shall have smoke exhaust where the room exceeds 50m², or where rooms of 50m² or less form an area exceeding 200m² in total.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 8.2.2, Item 7, and Clause 8.2.5", "suggestion": "The cashier and registration room is about 28.8m², not more than 50m², so smoke exhaust is determined for the whole zone: where there is no openable window and the zone exceeds 200m², include it in the zonal mechanical smoke exhaust, sized per GB 55036-2022 and related standards." }, { "dimension": "Finishing materials and fire protection", "focus": "Emergency lighting", "requirement": "The standby power supply for emergency lighting and illuminated evacuation signs in medical buildings shall last at least 1.0h; minimum floor illuminance of evacuation lighting shall be 3.0lx in evacuation corridors and crowded places and 1.0lx elsewhere.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Table 10.1.4 and Clause 10.1.10", "suggestion": "Emergency lighting covers the windows and work area with no dark spots" } ], "preview": "assets/img/previews/opd_registration.jpg", "sceneInfo": { "thumb": "assets/img/scene-thumbs/opd-registration.jpg", "area": "4.80 × 6.00 m · clear height 3.0 m (≈28.8 m²)", "dims": { "def": [ 4.8, 6.0, 3.0 ], "min": [ 3.6, 4.8, 2.7 ], "sugg": [ 4.8, 6.0, 3.0 ], "minLabel": "Cashier room minimum", "suggLabel": "Atlas recommendation" }, "stats": { "furn": 11, "markers": 9 }, "cost": "approx. 32,000–126,000 CNY" }, "modelAudit": { "source": "Review of 59 rooms_presets and models_2026-07-13(1).xlsx", "sheet": "3D model", "row": 9, "priority": "P3", "scope": "Preset parameters, door zones, solid collisions, figure support, circulation, GLB export", "finalSource": "Final review results of 59 room models_2026-07-14(1).xlsx", "finalRow": 11, "finalStatus": "Completed", "finalRequirement": "Add supportId/workTarget bindings for the two cashiers.", "finalVerifiedAt": "2026-07-15", "finalResolution": "Existing scenes have completed runtime checks per the final review requirements; semantic design conclusions remain subject to the original code texts and manual drawing review.", "runtimeValidation": { "candidate": "20260715e", "desktop": "pass", "mobile": "pass", "checks": [ "Wall geometry and single-level elevation", "Furniture collisions and room boundaries", "Door zones and circulation clear width", "Figure support, orientation and work targets", "Solidity of internal partitions and camera transparency rules", "Non-empty canvas and horizontal page overflow" ] } }, "sourceRevision": "2026-07-13 outpatient/emergency and manual update (recursive review of 63 business files)", "dimensions": "4.80m × 6.00m × 3.00m", "area": 28.8 }, { "id": "opd_single", "dept": "门诊", "name": "Outpatient/emergency single consulting room", "type": "clinic", "priority": "P1", "summary": "Review key points for the outpatient/emergency single consulting room include space module and one doctor, one patient privacy, separation of the consultation area and examination couch, touch-free hand hygiene and clear width of door openings; requirements are checked against Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clauses 3.2.6 and 5.2.4, and Regulation for Healthcare-Associated Infection Management in Outpatient and Emergency Departments of Medical Institutions (医疗机构门急诊医院感染管理规范) WS/T 591-2018, and optimized for children's hospital escort, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "assets": [ "docs/materials/2026.7.6/门诊/轴测/单人诊室.png", "docs/materials/2026.7.6/门诊/轴测/单人诊室(双门).png", "docs/materials/2026.7.6/门诊/CAD/门诊平面_t3.dwg", "docs/materials/2026.7.6/门诊/模型/门诊平面.skp" ], "preview": "assets/img/previews/opd_single.jpg", "rules": [ "area", "handwash", "privacy", "child" ], "siteModel": "models/viewer.html?scene=opd-single", "siteModelName": "Interactive 3D Information Model (Single Consulting Room · New Version)", "legacySiteModel": "models/site/model-clinic.html", "docBrief": "Review key points for the single consulting room include room net area, clearance beside the examination couch and door opening clear width; requirements are checked against Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.2.4, Item 2, Clause 5.1.9, Item 1 and Clause 3.2.6, Item 2, and optimized for children's hospital escort, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "docFacts": [ "Room net area: recommended net area 12.88 m² (standard consulting room bay and depth of 2.80×4.60 m).", "Consultation workstation dimensions: a curved doctor's desk projects into the room; the doctor, child patient and escort seats form a three-seat sightline triangle, with aisle clear width ≥1.0 m.", "Examination couch working clearance: the couch is placed against the east wall with a working clearance of at least 0.90m on one side, with a bed-head service panel and privacy curtain track above.", "Clean–dirty flow and hand hygiene: a touch-free medical hand-wash basin, sanitizer holder and sorted medical waste bins in the northwest corner allow hand hygiene immediately before and after examinations.", "Clear width of door: single-leaf entrance door with clear width 1.10 m (placed toward the southeast), allowing passage of patients with reduced mobility and temporary access for trolleys.", "Privacy and clothing storage: the examination couch has a curved flame-retardant curtain; a doctor's coat rack on the west wall and a patient coat hook and health education display on the east wall." ], "docBehaviors": [ "The doctor near the door verifies information, takes the medical history and comforts the child", "The child undergoes auscultation, palpation and developmental assessment on the examination couch", "Medical staff disinfect their hands at the sensor-operated basin before and after examination", "Medical records, prescriptions and test requests are completed on a mobile workstation or wall-mounted computer" ], "docReview": [ "Space module and clearance / Room net area: the single consulting room net area is 12.88 m² (2.80×4.60 m), meeting the standard dimensions for one doctor, one patient and one escort.", "Spatial module and clearance / Examination couch working clearance: the working aisle on the open side of the couch is at least 0.90m clear, and the distance from the couch head to the end wall allows examination movements.", "Infection control and hygiene / Touch-free hand-wash point: a sensor-operated ceramic basin, soap dispenser and pedal medical waste bin in the northwest corner, with strict clean–dirty separation.", "Infection control and hygiene / Easy-to-clean antibacterial surfaces: walls use impact- and scrub-resistant medical paint, floors use seamless anti-slip PVC, and skirtings have smooth coved transitions.", "Safety / Clear width of consulting room door: entrance door clear width 1.10 m, with vision panel and kick plate; the door swing does not obstruct corridor traffic.", "Medical safety / Medical equipment trunking interfaces: equipment trunkings are concealed at 300 mm/1350 mm above floor at the desk on the west wall and the couch head on the east wall, integrating power, network and suction outlets.", "Human-centered care / Privacy curtain: a ceiling-mounted L-shaped flame-retardant curtain track surrounds the examination couch; when drawn, it completely blocks direct views from the door.", "Human-centered care / Three-party doctor–patient communication layout: an L-shaped consultation desk reduces the psychological distance between doctor and patient, with a separate escort chair and child patient seat." ], "docSource": "7.13_Medical planning standard atlas and drawing review key points.docx (internal verification source, not available for public download)", "docReviewRows": [ { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Room net area", "requirement": "A single consulting room shall have a clear bay of at least 2.50m and a usable area of at least 8.00m²; the clear height of consulting rooms should not be less than 2.60m.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.2.4, Item 2 and Clause 5.1.9, Item 1", "suggestion": "Allowing for several escorts and strollers, the net area should be at least 10.0m²; this module is 12.88m² net (2.80m×4.60m). Reserve a wheelchair turning circle at least 1.50m in diameter." }, { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Clearance beside the examination couch", "requirement": "The spatial dimensions of each functional room shall comply with medical operating norms and protection requirements, with the spatial scale of medical activities reasonably calculated.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 3.2.6, Item 2", "suggestion": "Reserve a combined working aisle at least 0.9m clear on the open (working) side of the couch for staff and parents; place the desk close to the couch to reduce mobile carts." }, { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Door opening clear width", "requirement": "The clear passage width of side-hung doors when open shall not be less than 800mm and preferably not less than 900mm; a wheelchair turning space at least 1.50m in diameter shall be provided on both sides of the door leaf.", "source": "Codes for Accessibility Design (无障碍设计规范) GB 50763-2012, Clause 3.5.3, Items 3 and 4", "suggestion": "Avoid unequal double doors (finger-trap risk, hard to make child-safe); use a single-leaf side-hung timber door 1.10m clear with a closer and anti-pinch edges." }, { "dimension": "Building fire protection and evacuation", "focus": "Finish material performance", "requirement": "In ward, diagnosis-and-treatment and operating areas of hospitals, ceiling and wall finishes shall be Class A, and floor and partition finishes not lower than Class B1.", "source": "Code for Fire Prevention in Design of Interior Decoration of Buildings (建筑内部装修设计防火规范) GB 50222-2017, Tables 5.1.1 and 5.2.1", "suggestion": "State in the design notes that ceilings and wall substrates are Class A and that floors, partitions are not lower than Class B1; B1 wall finishes such as impact padding rely on the downgrading conditions of the code (e.g. automatic sprinklers)." }, { "dimension": "Building fire protection and evacuation", "focus": "Smoke exhaust facilities", "requirement": "Rooms in public buildings larger than 100m² and regularly occupied shall have smoke control such as smoke exhaust; regularly occupied rooms without openable external windows shall have smoke exhaust where the room exceeds 50m², or where rooms of 50m² or less form an area exceeding 200m² in total.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 8.2.2, Item 7, and Clause 8.2.5", "suggestion": "The consulting room is about 12.9m², not more than 50m², so smoke exhaust is determined for the whole zone: where there is no openable window and the zone exceeds 200m², include it in the zonal mechanical smoke exhaust, sized per GB 55036-2022 and related standards." }, { "dimension": "Building fire protection and evacuation", "focus": "Evacuation door direction", "requirement": "Evacuation exit doors shall be side-hung doors or doors that can swing open in a fire; for rooms used by more than 60 persons, or where the average number evacuating through each door exceeds 30, the exit doors shall open in the direction of evacuation.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 7.1.6", "suggestion": "The consulting room is used by no more than 60 persons, so the door swing may follow operational needs; where the leaf opens toward the corridor, recess it so that the fully open door does not reduce the effective clear width of the corridor." }, { "dimension": "Building fire protection and evacuation", "focus": "Evacuation door clear width", "requirement": "The clear width of evacuation exit doors shall not be less than 0.80m and that of evacuation corridors not less than 1.1m; doors opening onto an evacuation corridor shall not reduce its effective clear width when fully open.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 7.1.4, Items 1 and 3, and Clause 7.1.7", "suggestion": "When fully open, the consulting room door shall not encroach on the effective corridor width; clinic corridors with waiting on one side shall be at least 2.40m clear and with waiting on both sides at least 3.00m (GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.2.3, Item 2)." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Slip-resistant floor", "requirement": "Except where special requirements apply, floors used by patients shall be finished with slip-resistant materials.", "source": "Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) Jianbiao 174-2016, Clause 40, Item 5", "suggestion": "Use seamless homogeneous PVC flooring rated at least R11 for slip resistance." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Rounded external corners", "requirement": "Doors, windows, furniture and floors in children's diagnosis and treatment areas shall have the necessary safety protection; internal and external corners of medical rooms should be rounded.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) Jianbiao 110-2021, Clause 39, Item 5; Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.1.12, Item 1", "suggestion": "All external corners of fixed furniture and walls are physically rounded to R≥20mm or padded, eliminating all sharp edges." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Stain-resistant dado", "requirement": "Internal walls shall not use materials that crack, burn, absorb moisture or corrode easily, or that are not impact-resistant or cannot take fixings; easy-to-clean materials shall be used.", "source": "Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) Jianbiao 174-2016, Clause 40, Item 3", "suggestion": "Fit a 1.5m-high one-piece antimicrobial dado (e.g. antimicrobial resin panels) that withstands frequent wiping with acid and alkali disinfectants." }, { "dimension": "Infection control requirements and facilities", "focus": "Hand hygiene facilities", "requirement": "Hand-wash basins in consulting rooms, laboratories and similar rooms shall use non-manual controls, and measures shall be taken to prevent splashing of wastewater.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 6.2.5, Item 4", "suggestion": "Place a touch-free sensor wash basin at the entrance so that hand hygiene before and after examination needs no detour; design the spout and bowl to prevent splashing." }, { "dimension": "Infection control requirements and facilities", "focus": "High-touch surfaces", "requirement": "Interior finishes shall be durable, environmentally friendly, safe, easy to clean and antimicrobial; worktop surfaces shall be easy to clean, corrosion-resistant, washable and fire-resistant.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) Jianbiao 110-2021, Clause 39, Items 1 and 3", "suggestion": "Use one-piece seamless antimicrobial solid-surface worktops." }, { "dimension": "Infection control requirements and facilities", "focus": "Medical waste collection", "requirement": "Medical service rooms shall follow the basic principles of hospital infection prevention and control; medical waste and domestic waste shall be handled separately.", "source": "Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) Jianbiao 174-2016, Clause 39; Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.1.14", "suggestion": "Provide a separate lidded medical waste container point in a concealed spot at the far end of the consulting room; placing it in public view or in areas easily touched by children is strictly prohibited." } ], "glbModel": "glb/opd-single.glb", "glbModelName": "Realistic model (SketchUp export)", "sceneInfo": { "thumb": "assets/img/scene-thumbs/opd-single.jpg", "area": "2.80 × 4.60 m · clear height 2.9 m (≈12.9 m², per drawing 2800×4600)", "dims": { "def": [ 2.8, 4.6, 2.9 ], "min": [ 2.6, 4.2, 2.7 ], "sugg": [ 2.8, 4.6, 2.9 ], "minLabel": "Code minimum", "suggLabel": "Atlas plan" }, "stats": { "furn": 13, "markers": 10 }, "cost": "approx. 6,000–31,000 CNY" }, "modelAudit": { "source": "Review of 59 rooms_presets and models_2026-07-13(1).xlsx", "sheet": "3D model", "row": 2, "priority": "P1", "scope": "Preset parameters, door zones, solid collisions, figure support, circulation, GLB export", "finalSource": "Final review results of 59 room models_2026-07-14(1).xlsx", "finalRow": 4, "finalStatus": "Partially completed", "finalRequirement": "Move the sharps container to the hand-wash/treatment cart side away from the door zone; save the corrected consulting desk; add parked and working states for the examination lamp.", "finalVerifiedAt": "2026-07-15", "finalResolution": "Existing scenes have completed runtime checks per the final review requirements; semantic design conclusions remain subject to the original code texts and manual drawing review.", "runtimeValidation": { "candidate": "20260715e", "desktop": "pass", "mobile": "pass", "checks": [ "Wall geometry and single-level elevation", "Furniture collisions and room boundaries", "Door zones and circulation clear width", "Figure support, orientation and work targets", "Solidity of internal partitions and camera transparency rules", "Non-empty canvas and horizontal page overflow" ] } }, "sourceRevision": "2026-07-13 outpatient/emergency and manual update (recursive review of 63 business files)", "glbModelDisabled": true, "glbModelDisabledReason": "The 2026-07-13 GLB bounding check found scale, origin or loose component anomalies; the procedural scene is retained, and switching to the realistic model is disabled until cleanup and a unified metric re-export.", "glbAuditStatus": "Quarantined pending re-export", "depts": [ "门诊", "急诊" ], "dimensions": "2.80m × 4.60m × 2.80m", "area": 12.9 }, { "id": "opd_special", "dept": "门诊", "name": "Premium consulting room", "type": "clinic", "priority": "P2", "summary": "Review key points for the VIP consulting room include family care space dimensions, conversation-style consultation sofas, an independent private examination area and an accessible en-suite toilet; requirements are checked against Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.2.4, and Codes for Accessibility Design (无障碍设计规范) GB 50763-2012, and optimized for children's hospital premium medical services, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "assets": [ "docs/materials/2026.7.6/门诊/行为示意图/特需诊室.png", "docs/materials/2026.7.6/门诊/轴测/特需诊室.png", "docs/materials/2026.7.6/门诊/CAD/门诊平面_t3.dwg" ], "rules": [ "area", "handwash", "privacy", "child" ], "siteModel": "models/viewer.html?scene=opd-special", "siteModelName": "Interactive 3D Information Model (VIP Consulting Room · New Version)", "docSource": "7.13_Medical planning standard atlas and drawing review key points.docx (internal verification source, not available for public download)", "docBrief": "Review key points for the special-needs consulting room include room net area, clearance between treatment and escort zones and clearance beside the couch; requirements are checked against Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 3.2.6, Item 2 and Clause 5.1.9, Item 1, and Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) Jianbiao 110-2021, Clause 32, and optimized for children's hospital escort, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "docFacts": [ "Room net area: net area of the independent VIP consulting room 23.52 m² (4.20×5.60 m, half of the mirrored two-unit suite).", "Family care consultation area: 3 de-institutionalized warm-colored upholstered armchairs (doctor/patient/escort) around a rounded conversation desk, with aisle clear width ≥1.2 m.", "Independent examination area: the examination couch is in the inner northern section, with working clearance ≥0.90 m on one side, an independent curtain track and bedhead equipment trunking.", "Clean–dirty zoning and changing: a sensor-operated hand-wash basin and medical storage cabinet on the north side, with a changing coat rack and sorted medical waste bins.", "Clear width of door opening: single-leaf entrance door with clear width 1.00 m, ensuring barrier-free passage for wheelchairs and trolleys.", "Human-centered care and environment: high-quality silent warm-light panel lights, ceiling supply and return diffusers with low air noise, soft timber finishes and fabric upholstery." ], "docReview": [ "Space module and clearance / Room net area: the single consulting room unit reaches a net area of 23.52 m² (4.20×5.60 m), meeting high-quality VIP care standards.", "Space module and clearance / Separation of conversation and examination: the front zone is the family conversation and consultation sofa area, and the rear zone is the independent examination area, with clear active/quiet zoning.", "Functional layout / De-institutionalized conversation furniture: a rounded timber-finish consulting desk and custom upholstered armchairs create a relaxed, welcoming care atmosphere.", "Infection control and hygiene / Independent hand-wash counter and sterile cabinet: a dedicated anti-splash medical hand-wash basin and closed medicine storage cabinet at the north end, with clear and smooth clean–dirty routes.", "Safety / Clear width of door and aisle: entrance door opening clear width 1.00 m, door leaf with silent impact strips, indoor clear height ≥2.80 m for a spacious, bright room.", "Medical safety / Integrated bedside equipment trunking: a high-quality recessed medical equipment trunking beside the examination couch, with concealed services, safe and attractive.", "Human-centered care / Fully enclosing privacy curtain: the inner examination couch has a floor-to-ceiling flame-retardant curtain on a silent track, fully protecting patient privacy and dignity.", "Human-centered care / Warm light and low-noise microclimate: warm diffuse light sources throughout (color rendering index Ra≥90), and air conditioning air velocity ≤0.2 m/s to avoid direct drafts." ], "docReviewRows": [ { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Room net area", "requirement": "Room dimensions shall meet medical operating norms and protection requirements; the clear height of consulting rooms should not be less than 2.60m.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 3.2.6, Item 2 and Clause 5.1.9, Item 1", "suggestion": "Net area at least 18.0m²; this unit is 23.52m² net (4.20m×5.60m). Show a soft separation between the treatment zone and the family escort zone on plan." }, { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Clearance for treatment and escort", "requirement": "Interior and environmental design shall fully consider users' physiological and psychological characteristics and create a comfortable, pleasant environment.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) Jianbiao 110-2021, Clause 32", "suggestion": "Keep at least 1.5m clear between the treatment core and the family seating." }, { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Clearance beside the examination couch", "requirement": "The design of medical service rooms shall reasonably calculate the spatial scale of medical activities and equipment workstations.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 3.2.6, Item 2", "suggestion": "Place the desk close to the couch to reduce mobile carts; keep the working aisle on the open side of the couch at least 1.0m clear so that doctor, nurse and family can stand together." }, { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Door opening clear width", "requirement": "The clear passage width of side-hung doors when open shall not be less than 800mm and preferably not less than 900mm; a wheelchair turning space at least 1.50m in diameter shall be provided on both sides of the door leaf.", "source": "Codes for Accessibility Design (无障碍设计规范) GB 50763-2012, Clause 3.5.3, Items 3 and 4", "suggestion": "Avoid unequal double doors with finger-trap points; use a single-leaf side-hung timber door at least 1.00m clear with a quiet closer and rounded anti-pinch strips for wheelchairs and strollers." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Slip-resistant floor", "requirement": "Except where special requirements apply, floors used by patients shall be finished with slip-resistant materials.", "source": "Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) Jianbiao 174-2016, Clause 40, Item 5", "suggestion": "Use seamless homogeneous sound-absorbing slip-resistant PVC flooring rated at least R11." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Rounded external corners", "requirement": "Doors, windows, furniture and floors in children's diagnosis and treatment areas shall have the necessary safety protection; internal and external corners of medical rooms should be rounded.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) Jianbiao 110-2021, Clause 39, Item 5; Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.1.12, Item 1", "suggestion": "External corners of all fixed furniture, feature walls and partitions in the room are physically rounded to R≥20 mm or padded, eliminating all sharp edges." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Impact-proof wall padding", "requirement": "Internal walls shall not use materials that crack, burn, absorb moisture or corrode easily, or that are not impact-resistant or cannot take fixings; easy-to-clean materials shall be used.", "source": "Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) Jianbiao 174-2016, Clause 40, Item 3", "suggestion": "Wall areas below 1.2 m that are frequently touched in the consulting room have Class B1 flame-retardant impact-resistant padding, with a surface resistant to wiping with high-concentration medical disinfectants." }, { "dimension": "Building fire protection and evacuation", "focus": "Finish material performance", "requirement": "In ward, diagnosis-and-treatment and operating areas of hospitals, ceiling and wall finishes shall be Class A, and floor and partition finishes not lower than Class B1.", "source": "Code for Fire Prevention in Design of Interior Decoration of Buildings (建筑内部装修设计防火规范) GB 50222-2017, Tables 5.1.1 and 5.2.1", "suggestion": "State in the design notes that ceilings and wall substrates are Class A and that floors, partitions, impact padding and soft furnishings such as family sofas are not lower than Class B1; B1 wall finishes such as impact padding rely on the downgrading conditions of the code (e.g. automatic sprinklers)." }, { "dimension": "Building fire protection and evacuation", "focus": "Smoke exhaust facilities", "requirement": "Rooms in public buildings larger than 100m² and regularly occupied shall have smoke control such as smoke exhaust; regularly occupied rooms without openable external windows shall have smoke exhaust where the room exceeds 50m², or where rooms of 50m² or less form an area exceeding 200m² in total.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 8.2.2, Item 7, and Clause 8.2.5", "suggestion": "The special-needs consulting room is about 23.5m², not more than 50m², so smoke exhaust is determined for the whole zone: where there is no openable window and the zone exceeds 200m², include it in the zonal mechanical smoke exhaust, sized per GB 55036-2022 and related standards." }, { "dimension": "Building fire protection and evacuation", "focus": "Evacuation door direction", "requirement": "Evacuation exit doors shall be side-hung doors or doors that can swing open in a fire; for rooms used by more than 60 persons, or where the average number evacuating through each door exceeds 30, the exit doors shall open in the direction of evacuation.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 7.1.6", "suggestion": "The special-needs consulting room is used by no more than 60 persons, so the door swing may follow operational needs; where the leaf opens toward the corridor, recess it so that the fully open door does not reduce the effective clear width of the corridor." }, { "dimension": "Building fire protection and evacuation", "focus": "Evacuation door clear width", "requirement": "The clear width of evacuation exit doors shall not be less than 0.80m and that of evacuation corridors not less than 1.1m; doors opening onto an evacuation corridor shall not reduce its effective clear width when fully open.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 7.1.4, Items 1 and 3, and Clause 7.1.7", "suggestion": "When fully open, the special-needs consulting room door shall not encroach on the effective corridor width; clinic corridors with waiting on one side shall be at least 2.40m clear and with waiting on both sides at least 3.00m (GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.2.3, Item 2)." }, { "dimension": "Infection control requirements and facilities", "focus": "Hand hygiene in treatment areas", "requirement": "Hand-wash basins in consulting rooms, laboratories and similar rooms shall use non-manual controls, and measures shall be taken to prevent splashing of wastewater.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 6.2.5, Item 4", "suggestion": "Provide a one-piece touch-free sensor basin at the entrance (no detour needed), with anti-splash counter and bowl." }, { "dimension": "Infection control requirements and facilities", "focus": "Disinfection resistance of high-touch surfaces", "requirement": "Interior finishes shall be durable, environmentally friendly, safe, easy to clean and antimicrobial; worktop surfaces shall be easy to clean, corrosion-resistant, washable and fire-resistant.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) Jianbiao 110-2021, Clause 39, Items 1 and 3", "suggestion": "Use seamless one-piece antimicrobial solid-surface worktops." }, { "dimension": "Infection control requirements and facilities", "focus": "Medical waste collection", "requirement": "Medical service rooms shall follow the basic principles of hospital infection prevention and control; medical waste and domestic waste shall be handled separately.", "source": "Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) Jianbiao 174-2016, Clause 39; Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.1.14", "suggestion": "A dedicated lidded medical waste container point is placed in a concealed spot at the end of the consulting room treatment area, completely separated from the family escort activity flow." } ], "preview": "assets/img/previews/opd_special.jpg", "glbModel": "glb/opd-special.glb", "glbModelDisabled": true, "glbModelStatus": "Room-by-room review flagged scale/loose component anomalies; to be enabled after re-zeroing and re-export", "sceneInfo": { "thumb": "assets/img/scene-thumbs/opd-special.jpg", "area": "4.20 × 5.60 m · clear height 2.80 m (≈23.5 m², half of the two-unit drawing)", "dims": { "def": [ 4.2, 5.6, 2.8 ], "min": [ 3.5, 4.3, 2.7 ], "sugg": [ 4.2, 5.6, 2.9 ], "minLabel": "Lower limit for examination function", "suggLabel": "Unit atlas" }, "stats": { "furn": 12, "markers": 8 }, "cost": "approx. 10,000–40,000 CNY" }, "modelAudit": { "source": "Review of 59 rooms_presets and models_2026-07-13(1).xlsx", "sheet": "3D model", "row": 11, "priority": "P2", "scope": "Preset parameters, door zones, solid collisions, figure support, circulation, GLB export", "finalSource": "Final review results of 59 room models_2026-07-14(1).xlsx", "finalRow": 13, "finalStatus": "Partially completed", "finalRequirement": "Keep the faulty GLB disabled until it is re-exported.", "finalVerifiedAt": "2026-07-15", "finalResolution": "Existing scenes have completed runtime checks per the final review requirements; semantic design conclusions remain subject to the original code texts and manual drawing review.", "runtimeValidation": { "candidate": "20260715e", "desktop": "pass", "mobile": "pass", "checks": [ "Wall geometry and single-level elevation", "Furniture collisions and room boundaries", "Door zones and circulation clear width", "Figure support, orientation and work targets", "Solidity of internal partitions and camera transparency rules", "Non-empty canvas and horizontal page overflow" ] } }, "sourceRevision": "2026-07-13 outpatient/emergency and manual update (recursive review of 63 business files)", "glbModelDisabledReason": "The 2026-07-13 GLB bounding check found scale, origin or loose component anomalies; the procedural scene is retained, and switching to the realistic model is disabled until cleanup and a unified metric re-export.", "glbAuditStatus": "Quarantined pending re-export", "dimensions": "8.40m × 5.60m × 2.80m", "area": 47.0 }, { "id": "opd_teaching", "dept": "门诊", "name": "Teaching consulting room", "type": "clinic", "priority": "P1", "summary": "Review key points for the teaching consulting room include room net area, clearance between the treatment and observation zones and clearance beside the couch; requirements are checked against Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 3.2.6, Item 2, Clause 5.1.9, Item 1 and Clause 5.2.2A, Item 3, and optimized for children's hospital escort, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "assets": [ "docs/materials/2026.7.6/门诊/轴测/带教诊室.png", "docs/materials/2026.7.6/门诊/CAD/门诊平面_t3.dwg" ], "preview": "assets/img/previews/opd_teaching.jpg", "rules": [ "area", "handwash", "privacy", "child" ], "siteModel": "models/viewer.html?scene=opd-teaching", "siteModelName": "Interactive 3D Information Model (Teaching Consulting Room · New Version)", "docSource": "7.13_Medical planning standard atlas and drawing review key points.docx (internal verification source, not available for public download)", "docBrief": "Review key points for the teaching consulting room include room net area, clearance between the treatment and observation zones and clearance beside the couch; requirements are checked against Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 3.2.6, Item 2, Clause 5.1.9, Item 1 and Clause 5.2.2A, Item 3, and optimized for children's hospital escort, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "docFacts": [ "Room net area: room dimensions shall meet medical operating norms and protection requirements; the clear height of consulting rooms should not be less than 2.60m.", "Clearance for treatment observation: room dimensions shall be derived from medical activities, including the spatial scale of medical activities, workstations and service points.", "Clearance beside the examination couch: the design of medical service rooms shall reasonably calculate the spatial dimensions of medical activities and equipment workstations.", "Door opening clear width: the clear passage width of side-hung doors when open shall not be less than 800mm and preferably not less than 900mm; a wheelchair turning space at least 1.50m in diameter shall be provided on both sides of the door leaf.", "Slip-resistant floor: except where special requirements apply, floors used by patients shall be finished with slip-resistant materials.", "Rounded external corners: doors, windows, furniture and floors in children's diagnosis and treatment areas shall have the necessary safety protection; internal and external corners of medical rooms should be rounded." ], "docReview": [ "Space module and clearance / Room net area: net area at least 20.0m² (this module 36.4m²), with the teaching observation zone and treatment zone clearly separated on plan.", "Space module and clearance / Clearance for treatment observation: keep at least 2.0m between the treatment core and the teaching observation zone, separated by one-way glass in a non-combustible frame.", "Space module and clearance / Clearance beside the examination couch: the examination desk and couch are arranged as one unit, with the mobile trolley removed. The working aisle on the outer side of the couch is optimized to a clear width of ≥1.2 m, allowing tutors, trainees and parents to stand around and handle infants.", "Space module and clearance / Clear width of door opening: avoid double or unequal double doors (finger-trap risk, poor seal); use a single-leaf side-hung timber door 1.10m clear with a closer and rounded anti-pinch edges.", "Interior finishes and protection / Slip-resistant floor: use seamless homogeneous PVC flooring rated at least R11 for slip resistance.", "Interior finishing and protection / Rounded external corners: all fixed elements and external wall corners in the room and in the glass partition frames are physically rounded to R≥20 mm or padded, eliminating all sharp edges.", "Interior Finishes and Protection / Observation Seating Protection: The teaching observation area uses integrated, fixed, round-cornered, flame-retardant row seating (no movable chairs, to prevent collisions and falls); surfaces must withstand frequent wiping with acid- and alkali-resistant disinfectants.", "Fire Protection and Evacuation / Finish Material Performance: state in the design notes that ceilings and wall substrates are Class A and that floors, partitions and fixed teaching seats are not lower than Class B1; B1 wall finishes such as impact padding rely on the downgrading conditions of the code (e.g. automatic sprinklers)." ], "docReviewRows": [ { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Room net area", "requirement": "Room dimensions shall meet medical operating norms and protection requirements; the clear height of consulting rooms should not be less than 2.60m.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 3.2.6, Item 2 and Clause 5.1.9, Item 1", "suggestion": "Net area at least 20.0m² (this module 36.4m²), with the teaching observation zone and treatment zone clearly separated on plan." }, { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Treatment–Observation Clearance", "requirement": "Room dimensions shall be derived from medical activities, including the spatial scale of medical activities, workstations and service points.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 3.2.6, Item 2", "suggestion": "Keep at least 2.0m between the treatment core and the teaching observation zone, separated by one-way glass in a non-combustible frame." }, { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Clearance beside the examination couch", "requirement": "The design of medical service rooms shall reasonably calculate the spatial scale of medical activities and equipment workstations.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 3.2.6, Item 2", "suggestion": "Examination desk and examination couch arranged as a combined unit, with mobile trolleys removed. Clear width of the working aisle on the outer side of the couch optimized to ≥1.2m, accommodating positions for the tutor, trainees and parents and for handling infants." }, { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Door opening clear width", "requirement": "The clear passage width of side-hung doors when open shall not be less than 800mm and preferably not less than 900mm; a wheelchair turning space at least 1.50m in diameter shall be provided on both sides of the door leaf.", "source": "Codes for Accessibility Design (无障碍设计规范) GB 50763-2012, Clause 3.5.3, Items 3 and 4", "suggestion": "Avoid double or unequal double doors (finger-trap risk, poor seal); use a single-leaf side-hung timber door 1.10m clear with a closer and rounded anti-pinch edges." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Slip-resistant floor", "requirement": "Except where special requirements apply, floors used by patients shall be finished with slip-resistant materials.", "source": "Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) Jianbiao 174-2016, Clause 40, Item 5", "suggestion": "Use seamless homogeneous PVC flooring rated at least R11 for slip resistance." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Rounded external corners", "requirement": "Doors, windows, furniture and floors in children's diagnosis and treatment areas shall have the necessary safety protection; internal and external corners of medical rooms should be rounded.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) Jianbiao 110-2021, Clause 39, Item 5; Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.1.12, Item 1", "suggestion": "All fixed components within the room and the frames of glass partitions, as well as external wall corners, are physically finished with R≥20mm radiused corners or soft padding, eliminating all sharp edges." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Observation Seating Protection", "requirement": "Doors, windows, furniture and floors in children's diagnosis and treatment areas shall have the necessary safety protection; internal and external corners of medical rooms should be rounded.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) Jianbiao 110-2021, Clause 39, Item 5; Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.1.12, Item 1", "suggestion": "The teaching observation area uses integrated, fixed, round-cornered, flame-retardant row seating (no movable chairs, to prevent collisions and falls); surfaces must withstand frequent wiping with acid- and alkali-resistant disinfectants." }, { "dimension": "Building fire protection and evacuation", "focus": "Finish material performance", "requirement": "In ward, diagnosis-and-treatment and operating areas of hospitals, ceiling and wall finishes shall be Class A, and floor and partition finishes not lower than Class B1.", "source": "Code for Fire Prevention in Design of Interior Decoration of Buildings (建筑内部装修设计防火规范) GB 50222-2017, Tables 5.1.1 and 5.2.1", "suggestion": "State in the design notes that ceilings and wall substrates are Class A and that floors, partitions and fixed teaching seats are not lower than Class B1; B1 wall finishes such as impact padding rely on the downgrading conditions of the code (e.g. automatic sprinklers)." }, { "dimension": "Building fire protection and evacuation", "focus": "Smoke exhaust facilities", "requirement": "Rooms in public buildings larger than 100m² and regularly occupied shall have smoke control such as smoke exhaust; regularly occupied rooms without openable external windows shall have smoke exhaust where the room exceeds 50m², or where rooms of 50m² or less form an area exceeding 200m² in total.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 8.2.2, Item 7, and Clause 8.2.5", "suggestion": "The teaching consulting room is about 36.4m², not more than 50m², so smoke exhaust is determined for the whole zone: where there is no openable window and the zone exceeds 200m², include it in the zonal mechanical smoke exhaust, sized per GB 55036-2022 and related standards." }, { "dimension": "Building fire protection and evacuation", "focus": "Emergency lighting", "requirement": "The standby power supply for emergency lighting and illuminated evacuation signs in medical buildings shall last at least 1.0h; minimum floor illuminance of evacuation lighting shall be 3.0lx in evacuation corridors and crowded places and 1.0lx elsewhere.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Table 10.1.4 and Clause 10.1.10", "suggestion": "Evacuation lighting in the teaching room provides at least 1.0lx at floor level and at least 3.0lx in the adjoining corridor; standby power lasts at least 1.0h; use soft-light fittings." }, { "dimension": "Building fire protection and evacuation", "focus": "Evacuation door direction", "requirement": "Evacuation exit doors shall be side-hung doors or doors that can swing open in a fire; for rooms used by more than 60 persons, or where the average number evacuating through each door exceeds 30, the exit doors shall open in the direction of evacuation.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 7.1.6", "suggestion": "The teaching consulting room is used by no more than 60 persons, so the door swing may follow operational needs; where the leaf opens toward the corridor, recess it so that the fully open door does not reduce the effective clear width of the corridor." }, { "dimension": "Building fire protection and evacuation", "focus": "Evacuation door clear width", "requirement": "The clear width of evacuation exit doors shall not be less than 0.80m and that of evacuation corridors not less than 1.1m; doors opening onto an evacuation corridor shall not reduce its effective clear width when fully open.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 7.1.4, Items 1 and 3, and Clause 7.1.7", "suggestion": "When fully open, the teaching consulting room door shall not encroach on the effective corridor width; clinic corridors with waiting on one side shall be at least 2.40m clear and with waiting on both sides at least 3.00m (GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.2.3, Item 2)." }, { "dimension": "Infection control requirements and facilities", "focus": "Hand hygiene in treatment areas", "requirement": "Hand-wash basins in consulting rooms, laboratories and similar rooms shall use non-manual controls, and measures shall be taken to prevent splashing of wastewater.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 6.2.5, Item 4", "suggestion": "Provide a touch-free sensor basin at the entrance or on the treatment route (no detour before or after examination), with an anti-splash bowl." }, { "dimension": "Infection control requirements and facilities", "focus": "Observation Cross-Protection", "requirement": "Medical service rooms shall comply with the basic principles of healthcare-associated infection prevention and control.", "source": "Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) Jianbiao 174-2016, Clause 39", "suggestion": "Separate the observation and treatment zones with shatter-resistant one-way safety glass." }, { "dimension": "Infection control requirements and facilities", "focus": "Medical waste collection", "requirement": "Medical service rooms shall follow the basic principles of hospital infection prevention and control; medical waste and domestic waste shall be handled separately.", "source": "Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) Jianbiao 174-2016, Clause 39; Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.1.14", "suggestion": "A dedicated lidded medical waste collection point is provided in a concealed spot at the far end of the consulting room treatment unit, with no crossing of the teaching observation flow." } ], "glbModel": "glb/opd-teaching.glb", "sceneInfo": { "thumb": "assets/img/scene-thumbs/opd-teaching.jpg", "area": "6.50 × 5.60 m · clear height 2.80m (≈36.4 m², per drawing 6500×5600)", "dims": { "def": [ 6.5, 5.6, 2.8 ], "min": [ 3.8, 4.75, 2.7 ], "sugg": [ 6.5, 5.6, 2.9 ], "minLabel": "Jianbiao 174 minimum", "suggLabel": "Atlas plan" }, "stats": { "furn": 15, "markers": 8 }, "cost": "approx. 23,000–104,000 CNY" }, "modelAudit": { "source": "Review of 59 rooms_presets and models_2026-07-13(1).xlsx", "sheet": "3D model", "row": 1, "priority": "P1", "scope": "Preset parameters, door zones, solid collisions, figure support, circulation, GLB export", "finalSource": "Final review results of 59 room models_2026-07-14(1).xlsx", "finalRow": 3, "finalStatus": "Partially completed", "finalRequirement": "Move student seats out of the door zone; return monitoring equipment to the bedside; where there is no separate observation room, omit the one-way observation glass or replace it with a teaching screen.", "finalVerifiedAt": "2026-07-15", "finalResolution": "Existing scenes have completed runtime checks per the final review requirements; semantic design conclusions remain subject to the original code texts and manual drawing review.", "runtimeValidation": { "candidate": "20260715e", "desktop": "pass", "mobile": "pass", "checks": [ "Wall geometry and single-level elevation", "Furniture collisions and room boundaries", "Door zones and circulation clear width", "Figure support, orientation and work targets", "Solidity of internal partitions and camera transparency rules", "Non-empty canvas and horizontal page overflow" ] } }, "sourceRevision": "2026-07-13 outpatient/emergency and manual update (recursive review of 63 business files)", "glbModelDisabled": true, "glbModelDisabledReason": "The 2026-07-13 GLB bounding check found scale, origin or loose component anomalies; the procedural scene is retained, and switching to the realistic model is disabled until cleanup and a unified metric re-export.", "glbAuditStatus": "Quarantined pending re-export", "dimensions": "6.50m × 5.60m × 2.80m", "area": 36.4 }, { "id": "opd_floor_glb", "dept": "门诊", "name": "Complete outpatient department plan (3D information model)", "type": "floor", "priority": "P1", "summary": "A floor-level medical planning information model based on a representative complete outpatient plan and this project's outpatient data, organized as \"entrance pre-screening and triage – medical street – primary waiting – secondary waiting – consulting room clusters – treatment/pharmacy and departure – staff back-of-house/dirty flow\", focusing on department organization, flow separation, children's waiting and accessibility.", "assets": [ "docs/materials/2026.7.6/门诊/CAD/门诊平面_t3.dwg", "docs/materials/2026.7.6/门诊/模型/门诊平面.skp" ], "preview": "", "rules": [ "area", "child", "accessible" ], "glbModel": "glb/outpatient-floor.glb", "glbModelDisabled": true, "glbModelStatus": "Room-by-room review flagged scale/loose component anomalies; to be enabled after re-zeroing and re-export", "siteModelName": "Interactive 3D information model (complete outpatient department plan · new version)", "docSource": "7.13_Medical planning standard atlas and drawing review key points.docx (internal verification source, not available for public download)", "docReviewRows": [ { "dimension": "Spatial Scale", "focus": "Functional Area Ratio", "requirement": "Pediatric waiting areas shall be designed at not less than 2 m² per person. Mother-and-baby rooms shall be separate rooms with a usable area of not less than 10.0 m².", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.2.6, Item 4 and Clause 5.1.15, Item 2", "suggestion": "Waiting area index strictly ≥2.0 m² per person. Usable area of double consulting rooms or those with special examination functions optimized to ≥12.0 m² (fitting the modular grid layout)." }, { "dimension": "Spatial Scale", "focus": "Clear width of the room's short side", "requirement": "The clear bay width of double examination rooms shall not be less than 3.00m, and of single examination rooms not less than 2.50m. The clear height of examination rooms should not be less than 2.60m.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.2.4 and Clause 5.1.9, Item 1", "suggestion": "Clear width of the short side (bay) of consulting rooms uniformly optimized to ≥3.00m. Consulting room timber doors standardized: all 1000mm-wide single-leaf swing doors." }, { "dimension": "Spatial Scale", "focus": "Working Space Allowance", "requirement": "The spatial dimensions of each functional room shall meet medical operating practice and protection requirements, including the spatial scale of medical activities.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 3.2.6, Item 2", "suggestion": "Examination desk and examination couch arranged as an integrated combined unit, with unnecessary mobile trolleys removed. Clear width of the working aisle beside the couch ≥0.90m." }, { "dimension": "Spatial Scale", "focus": "Service Point Scale", "requirement": "Pediatrics shall have pre-screening and triage, consulting rooms, a mother-and-baby room and pediatric toilets; a children's activity area should be provided near the waiting area, with soft walls and floor and warning signs on the walls.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.2.6, Items 2 and 6", "suggestion": "Provide a combined consultation–play–parent rest zone in each clinic; the children's activity area is at least 8.0m² net with soft-covered surfaces." }, { "dimension": "Flow Efficiency", "focus": "Closed-Loop Treatment Flow", "requirement": "Outpatient flows shall be scientific, rational and compliant with infection control requirements. Pre-screening and triage functions and facilities shall be located near the outpatient entrance.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clauses 5.2.1 and 5.2.2A", "suggestion": "A one-way flow of \"pre-screening – triage – specialty waiting – consulting room – departure\" is organized. Cross-zone routes are limited to within 20m." }, { "dimension": "Flow Efficiency", "focus": "Staff–Patient / Clean–Dirty Flows", "requirement": "Clean–dirty, staff–patient and pedestrian–vehicle flows shall be clearly organized to avoid crossing. Where waiting is along one side of a corridor, the clear corridor width shall be not less than 2.40m; along both sides, not less than 3.00m.", "source": "Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) Jianbiao 174-2016, Clause 23, Item 2; Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.2.3, Item 2", "suggestion": "A dual staff/patient corridor layout is strictly applied. The secondary corridor (clinic zone corridor) with single-side waiting is designed with a clear width of 2.40m, and ≥1.5 m² stroller/parent-child buffer spaces are reserved at connecting corners." }, { "dimension": "Flow Efficiency", "focus": "Specialty Flow Independence", "requirement": "Outpatient departments shall form independent zones, preferably in modular, dead-end layouts. Passing through between different treatment units should be avoided.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.2.3A, Items 1 and 2", "suggestion": "Special clinics (dental, fever screening, etc.) use dead-end independent zones." }, { "dimension": "Flow Efficiency", "focus": "Circulation Suitability", "requirement": "Children's hospital buildings shall comply with GB 50763; the clear height of public corridors should not be less than 2.30m; a children's handrail should be added at 0.6m above the corridor floor.", "source": "Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) Jianbiao 174-2016, Clause 32; Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.1.9, Item 3 and Clause 5.2.6, Item 5", "suggestion": "Provide double-height handrails (0.6m and 0.9m) and graphic-led wayfinding." }, { "dimension": "Fire Protection and Emergency Evacuation", "focus": "Fire separation", "requirement": "Operating rooms or suites, delivery rooms, ICUs and rooms for valuable precision medical equipment in medical buildings, and children's activity places, shall be separated from other areas by fire doors, fire windows, fire partitions of at least 2.00h and floors of at least 1.00h.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 4.1.3, Items 3 and 4; Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.24.2", "suggestion": "Fire compartments are strictly divided per the standards. Doors of fire hydrant cabinets and power/low-voltage shafts must be concealed and impact-protected on plan, and fitted with protective covers that children cannot open." }, { "dimension": "Fire Protection and Emergency Evacuation", "focus": "Evacuation Route Width", "requirement": "The clear width of evacuation corridors, ground-floor evacuation exterior doors and indoor evacuation stairs in public buildings shall not be less than 1.1m.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 7.1.4, Item 3", "suggestion": "Outpatient areas have many parents carrying children and pushing strollers; while meeting the code minimum (1.1m), evacuation corridors must maintain a medical planning clear width of ≥2.40m." }, { "dimension": "Fire Protection and Emergency Evacuation", "focus": "Fire Protection Facilities", "requirement": "Continuous supply time of fire emergency lighting in buildings: not less than 1.0h for medical buildings. The minimum horizontal floor illuminance in evacuation corridors and crowded places shall not be less than 3.0lx.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Table 10.1.4 and Clause 10.1.10", "suggestion": "Evacuation lighting in public waiting areas and evacuation corridors provides at least 3.0lx at floor level, with standby power lasting at least 1.0h." }, { "dimension": "Fire Protection and Emergency Evacuation", "focus": "Evacuation Signage Suitability", "requirement": "Medical rooms shall be provided with evacuation signs; the signs, their spacing and illuminance shall ensure clear evacuation route indication, correct and clear direction, and visual continuity.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 10.1.8; Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.24.4", "suggestion": "Fire emergency sign lights are installed on walls in corridors and at corners at a height below 1.0m above the floor. Cartoon luminous signs 0.5m above the floor are added in the clinic zone, with gentle voice announcements." }, { "dimension": "Accessibility", "focus": "Accessible Space Allowance", "requirement": "Outpatient entrances shall be accessible; accessible facilities shall comply with GB 55019 and GB 50763.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.1.2, Item 1 and Clause 5.1.13, Item 6; Codes for Accessibility Design (无障碍设计规范) GB 50763-2012, Clause 3.5.3, Item 4", "suggestion": "Provide wheelchair turning spaces at least 1.50m in diameter at outpatient entrances, main corridors and hall nodes, with no level changes along the route." }, { "dimension": "Accessibility", "focus": "Facility Suitability", "requirement": "A signage system with guidance and management functions shall be provided; grab bars shall be installed beside toilets.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.1.3 and Clause 5.1.13, Item 2", "suggestion": "Dedicated wheelchair/stroller parking areas are planned beside the main circulation axes, ≤10m from the entrance of each treatment module. Accessible service positions are provided at the end of every public counter." }, { "dimension": "Accessibility", "focus": "Level Circulation", "requirement": "Where stretcher routes have level changes they shall be connected by ramps designed as accessible ramps; thresholds and level differences at doors shall not exceed 15mm and shall be bevelled.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.1.6; Codes for Accessibility Design (无障碍设计规范) GB 50763-2012, Clause 3.5.3, Item 7", "suggestion": "All level changes caused by thresholds are removed. Where ramps are required in the clinic zone due to structural level differences, the gradient shall never exceed 1:12, with horizontal landing sections." }, { "dimension": "Accessibility", "focus": "Accessible Service Points", "requirement": "Toilets shall be planned to suit use and shall include gender-neutral accessible toilets; low-level service counters should be 700mm to 850mm high with a knee space 750mm wide, 650mm high and 450mm deep below.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.1.13, Item 5; Codes for Accessibility Design (无障碍设计规范) GB 50763-2012, Clause 3.15.2", "suggestion": "Low accessible service counter top height ≤0.75m, with knee space below ≥0.45m deep and ≥0.65m high. Equipped with double L-shaped safety grab bars and an emergency call button." }, { "dimension": "Supporting Coordination", "focus": "Medical Technology / Treatment Area Connection", "requirement": "The Outpatient Department shall be located near the hospital's traffic entrance, adjacent to the medical technology rooms, with convenient access to the Emergency Department.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.2.1", "suggestion": "Dedicated points for high-frequency blood sampling, observation and mini-laboratory testing are placed next to clinic units; walking distance from the clinic zone's core entrance to the main medical technology support areas ≤30m." }, { "dimension": "Supporting Coordination", "focus": "Service Function Integration", "requirement": "Public areas should include an entrance hall, atrium, one-stop service, self-service, registration and payment, outpatient pharmacy and similar spaces and rooms.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.2.2A, Item 1", "suggestion": "Use a one-stop service island combining registration, payment, printing, insurance settlement and enquiries, supported by self-service and online services." }, { "dimension": "Supporting Coordination", "focus": "Supporting Facility Distribution", "requirement": "Children's hospitals shall provide nursing rooms, all-gender toilets, baby changing tables and similar facilities.", "source": "Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) Jianbiao 174-2016, Clause 38", "suggestion": "Add temporary nursing corners; provide fold-down baby changing tables in gender-neutral public toilets." }, { "dimension": "Supporting Coordination", "focus": "Child-Friendly Suitability", "requirement": "Toilets shall be provided with children's toilets or child-specific sanitary fixtures. Doors, windows, furniture and floors in children's diagnosis and treatment areas shall be provided with necessary safety protection measures.", "source": "Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) Jianbiao 174-2016, Clause 40, Item 6; Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) Jianbiao 110-2021, Clause 39, Item 5", "suggestion": "Toilet fixtures provided at an adult-to-child ratio of 1:1. Children's wash basin height 0.55m. All wall corners and edges of fixed furniture indoors are given anti-bump radiused designs." }, { "dimension": "Infection Control Requirements", "focus": "Rational Infection Control Zoning", "requirement": "Children's hospitals with infectious disease clinics shall be rationally arranged to avoid cross-infection. Medical rooms shall comply with the basic principles of healthcare-associated infection prevention and control.", "source": "Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) Jianbiao 174-2016, Clauses 25 and 39", "suggestion": "Physically separate clinic units (partitions or smoke curtains); organize one-way flows through clean, potentially contaminated and contaminated zones where infection risk applies." }, { "dimension": "Infection Control Requirements", "focus": "Hand hygiene facilities", "requirement": "Hand-wash basins in consulting rooms, laboratories and similar rooms shall use non-manual controls, and measures shall be taken to prevent splashing of wastewater.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clauses 6.2.5 and 6.2.6", "suggestion": "Provide sensor hand-hygiene facilities in consulting rooms, at the triage desk and at examination room doors, with anti-splash basins." }, { "dimension": "Infection Control Requirements", "focus": "Waste Handling Process", "requirement": "Rooms for central collection and storage of waste should be located away from main medical rooms. Related sinks and drainage pipes shall use corrosion-resistant materials.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 4.2.1, Item 7 and Clause 5.1.12, Item 3", "suggestion": "The sealed medical waste holding room is placed in a concealed spot at the far end of the clinic zone. Waste collection uses the staff corridor under time-slot management and must never overlap with patient peak-hour flows." }, { "dimension": "Infection Control Requirements", "focus": "Isolation of Febrile Children", "requirement": "Infectious disease clinics (fever clinics) shall form self-contained zones with strict isolation from general outpatient (emergency) areas, and shall have separate entrances and prominent signage.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.4.1", "suggestion": "Physical separation of general and febrile patients at pre-screening and triage. The fever screening area has a separate entrance and fully independent negative-pressure mechanical ventilation and disinfection facilities." } ], "docFacts": [ "Functional Area Ratio: Pediatric waiting areas shall be designed at not less than 2 m² per person. Mother-and-baby rooms shall be separate rooms with a usable area of not less than 10.0 m².", "Clear Width of Room Short Side: The clear bay width of double examination rooms shall not be less than 3.00m, and of single examination rooms not less than 2.50m. The clear height of examination rooms should not be less than 2.60m.", "Working Space Allowance: The spatial dimensions of each functional room shall meet medical operating practice and protection requirements, including the spatial scale of medical activities.", "Service Point Scale: pediatrics shall have pre-screening and triage, consulting rooms, a mother-and-baby room and pediatric toilets; a children's activity area should be provided near the waiting area, with soft walls and floor and warning signs on the walls.", "Closed-Loop Treatment Flow: Outpatient flows shall be scientific, rational and compliant with infection control requirements. Pre-screening and triage functions and facilities shall be located near the outpatient entrance.", "Staff–Patient / Clean–Dirty Flows: Clean–dirty, staff–patient and pedestrian–vehicle flows shall be clearly organized to avoid crossing. Where waiting is along one side of a corridor, the clear corridor width shall be not less than 2.40m; along both sides, not less than 3.00m." ], "docReview": [ "Spatial Scale / Functional Area Ratio: Waiting area index strictly ≥2.0 m² per person. Usable area of double consulting rooms or those with special examination functions optimized to ≥12.0 m² (fitting the modular grid layout).", "Spatial Scale / Clear Width of Room Short Side: Clear width of the short side (bay) of consulting rooms uniformly optimized to ≥3.00m. Consulting room timber doors standardized: all 1000mm-wide single-leaf swing doors.", "Spatial Scale / Working Space Allowance: Examination desk and examination couch arranged as an integrated combined unit, with unnecessary mobile trolleys removed. Clear width of the working aisle beside the couch ≥0.90m.", "Spatial Scale / Service Point Scale: provide a combined consultation–play–parent rest zone in each clinic; the children's activity area is at least 8.0m² net with soft-covered surfaces.", "Flow Efficiency / Closed-Loop Treatment Flow: A one-way flow of \"pre-screening – triage – specialty waiting – consulting room – departure\" is organized. Cross-zone routes are limited to within 20m.", "Flow Efficiency / Staff–Patient / Clean–Dirty Flows: A dual staff/patient corridor layout is strictly applied. The secondary corridor (clinic zone corridor) with single-side waiting is designed with a clear width of 2.40m, and ≥1.5 m² stroller/parent-child buffer spaces are reserved at connecting corners.", "Flow Efficiency / Specialty Flow Independence: Special clinics (dental, fever screening, etc.) use dead-end independent zones.", "Flow Efficiency / Circulation Suitability: provide double-height handrails (0.6m and 0.9m) and graphic-led wayfinding." ], "docBrief": "Review key points for the full outpatient floor plan include functional area ratios, clear bay width of consulting rooms and working space allowances; requirements are checked against Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clauses 5.2.6, 5.1.15, 5.2.4 and 5.1.9, and optimized for children's hospital escort, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "siteModel": "models/viewer.html?scene=opd-floor", "glbModelName": "Realistic model (SketchUp export)", "sceneInfo": { "area": "24.00 × 16.00 m information model · clear height 3.40m (medical street + tree-structured department modules)", "dims": { "def": [ 24, 16, 3.4 ], "min": [ 20, 13.5, 3 ], "sugg": [ 28, 18, 3.6 ], "minLabel": "Compact outpatient", "suggLabel": "Extended outpatient" }, "stats": { "furn": 30, "markers": 12 }, "cost": "Floor-level process information model: estimate broken down by zone/component", "thumb": "assets/img/scene-thumbs/opd-floor.jpg", "modelScope": "Relationship model", "measurementNotice": "Only expresses department zoning, adjacency and process relationships; not to be used for measuring room clearances or equipment installation." }, "modelAudit": { "source": "Review of 59 rooms_presets and models_2026-07-13(1).xlsx", "sheet": "3D model", "row": 7, "priority": "P1", "scope": "Preset parameters, door zones, solid collisions, figure support, circulation, GLB export", "finalSource": "Final review results of 59 room models_2026-07-14(1).xlsx", "finalRow": 9, "finalStatus": "Partially completed", "finalRequirement": "Clearly mark the relationship-model attribute and note that it is not measurable; not used as a compliance measurement base until the GLB is re-exported.", "finalVerifiedAt": "2026-07-15", "finalResolution": "Existing scenes have completed runtime checks per the final review requirements; semantic design conclusions remain subject to the original code texts and manual drawing review.", "runtimeValidation": { "candidate": "20260715e", "desktop": "pass", "mobile": "pass", "checks": [ "Wall geometry and single-level elevation", "Furniture collisions and room boundaries", "Door zones and circulation clear width", "Figure support, orientation and work targets", "Solidity of internal partitions and camera transparency rules", "Non-empty canvas and horizontal page overflow" ] } }, "sourceRevision": "2026-07-13 outpatient/emergency and manual update (recursive review of 63 business files)", "glbModelDisabledReason": "The 2026-07-13 GLB bounding check found scale, origin or loose component anomalies; the procedural scene is retained, and switching to the realistic model is disabled until cleanup and a unified metric re-export.", "glbAuditStatus": "Quarantined pending re-export", "dimensions": "24.00m × 16.00m × 3.20m", "area": 384.0 }, { "id": "opd_triage", "dept": "门诊", "name": "Triage and waiting unit", "type": "waiting", "priority": "P1", "summary": "The triage and waiting unit is the first control node after the medical street entrance, organizing pre-screening check-in, primary and secondary waiting, access to consulting rooms, parent-child/mother-and-baby facilities and accessible parking, with checks on pediatric waiting of at least 2.0m² per person, corridor clear widths, sightline coverage and infection control zoning.", "assets": [ "docs/materials/2026.7.6/门诊/行为示意图/优化门诊分诊候诊单元.png", "docs/materials/2026.7.6/门诊/轴测/分诊候诊单元.png", "docs/materials/2026.7.6/门诊/CAD/门诊平面_t3.dwg" ], "preview": "assets/img/previews/opd_registration.jpg", "rules": [ "area", "privacy", "child", "infection" ], "siteModel": "models/viewer.html?scene=opd-triage", "siteModelName": "Interactive 3D information model (triage and waiting unit · new version)", "docSource": "7.13_Medical planning standard atlas and drawing review key points.docx (internal verification source, not available for public download)", "docBrief": "Review key points for the triage and waiting unit include the waiting area index, clinic corridor clear width and accessibility and parent-child allowances; requirements are checked against Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.2.6, Item 4, Clause 5.1.9, Item 3 and Clause 5.2.3, Item 2, and optimized for children's hospital escort, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "docFacts": [ "Waiting Area Index Ratio: pediatric waiting areas shall be designed at not less than 2m² per person; the clear height of public corridors should not be less than 2.30m.", "Clinic Corridor Clear Width: Where waiting is along one side of a corridor, the clear corridor width shall not be less than 2.40m; where waiting is along both sides, not less than 3.00m.", "Accessibility and Parent-Child Allowance: Accessible facility design shall comply with the codes. Building design shall fully consider the physiological and psychological characteristics of the user groups.", "Children's Play Space: A children's activity area should be provided near the waiting area; toilets in pediatric and similar areas shall be provided with child-specific sanitary fixtures.", "High-grade slip-resistant floor: except where special requirements apply, floors used by patients shall be finished with slip-resistant materials.", "Rounded impact-safe external corners: doors, windows, furniture and floors in children's diagnosis and treatment areas shall have the necessary safety protection; internal and external corners of medical rooms should be rounded." ], "docReview": [ "Spatial Modules and Clearances / Waiting Area Index Ratio: lay out waiting at not less than 2.0m² per person (including escorts); the original GB 51039-2014 required 1.50m² per child, raised to 2m² per person in the 2024 edition.", "Spatial Modules and Clearances / Clinic Corridor Clear Width: where seating lines one side of the clinic corridor, the clear width after deducting the seats shall be at least 2.40m.", "Spatial Modules and Clearances / Accessibility and Parent-Child Allowance: reserve wheelchair turning spaces at least 1.50m in diameter beside the triage desk and at circulation nodes, and stroller parking of at least 1.5m² at corridor ends.", "Spatial Modules and Clearances / Children's Play Space: A separate children's play corner is planned within the unit, net area ≥10.0 m², with soft zoning by age group. A separate all-gender parent-child toilet and a temporary nursing corner of ≥3.0 m² are placed immediately adjacent.", "Interior Finishes and Protection / High-Grade Slip-Resistant Flooring: use seamless homogeneous slip-resistant PVC flooring rated at least R11, coved 150mm up the wall at the skirting.", "Interior Finishes and Protection / Rounded impact-safe external corners: external corners of all structural columns, triage counters and low windowsills within the waiting unit must be physically finished with R≥20mm radiused corners or impact-resistant rubber padding, eliminating all sharp corners.", "Interior Finishes and Protection / Overall Impact-Resistant Wall Padding: avoid climbable fixed railings in the play corner; fit low-saturation impact padding to walls below 1.5m.", "Fire Protection and Evacuation / Combustion Performance of Finishes: state in the design notes that ceilings and wall substrates are Class A and that floors, partitions, fixed seating and wall impact padding are not lower than Class B1; B1 wall finishes such as impact padding rely on the downgrading conditions of the code (e.g. automatic sprinklers)." ], "docReviewRows": [ { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Waiting Area Index Ratio", "requirement": "Pediatric waiting areas shall be designed at not less than 2m² per person; the clear height of public corridors should not be less than 2.30m.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.2.6, Item 4 and Clause 5.1.9, Item 3", "suggestion": "Lay out waiting at not less than 2.0m² per person (including escorts); the original GB 51039-2014 required 1.50m² per child, raised to 2m² per person in the 2024 edition." }, { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Clinic Corridor Clear Width", "requirement": "Where waiting is along one side of a corridor, the clear corridor width shall not be less than 2.40m; where waiting is along both sides, not less than 3.00m.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.2.3, Item 2", "suggestion": "Where seating lines one side of the clinic corridor, the clear width after deducting the seats shall be at least 2.40m." }, { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Accessibility and Parent-Child Allowance", "requirement": "Accessible facility design shall comply with the codes. Building design shall fully consider the physiological and psychological characteristics of the user groups.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.1.13, Item 6; Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) Jianbiao 110-2021, Clause 32", "suggestion": "Reserve wheelchair turning spaces at least 1.50m in diameter beside the triage desk and at circulation nodes, and stroller parking of at least 1.5m² at corridor ends." }, { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Children's Play Space", "requirement": "A children's activity area should be provided near the waiting area; toilets in pediatric and similar areas shall be provided with child-specific sanitary fixtures.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.2.6, Item 6; Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) Jianbiao 174-2016, Clause 40, Item 6", "suggestion": "A separate children's play corner is planned within the unit, net area ≥10.0 m², with soft zoning by age group. A separate all-gender parent-child toilet and a temporary nursing corner of ≥3.0 m² are placed immediately adjacent." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "High-grade floor slip resistance", "requirement": "Except where special requirements apply, floors used by patients shall be finished with slip-resistant materials.", "source": "Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) Jianbiao 174-2016, Clause 40, Item 5", "suggestion": "Use seamless homogeneous slip-resistant PVC flooring rated at least R11, coved 150mm up the wall at the skirting." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Rounded impact-safe external corners", "requirement": "Doors, windows, furniture and floors in children's diagnosis and treatment areas shall have the necessary safety protection; internal and external corners of medical rooms should be rounded.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) Jianbiao 110-2021, Clause 39, Item 5; Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.1.12, Item 1", "suggestion": "External corners of all structural columns, triage counters and low windowsills within the waiting unit must be physically finished with R≥20mm radiused corners or impact-resistant rubber padding, eliminating all sharp corners." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Overall Impact-Resistant Wall Padding", "requirement": "Internal walls shall not use materials that crack, burn, absorb moisture or corrode easily, or that are not impact-resistant or cannot take fixings; easy-to-clean materials shall be used.", "source": "Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) Jianbiao 174-2016, Clause 40, Item 3", "suggestion": "Avoid climbable fixed railings in the play corner; fit low-saturation impact padding to walls below 1.5m." }, { "dimension": "Building fire protection and evacuation", "focus": "Combustion Performance of Finishes", "requirement": "In ward, diagnosis-and-treatment and operating areas of hospitals, ceiling and wall finishes shall be Class A, and floor and partition finishes not lower than Class B1.", "source": "Code for Fire Prevention in Design of Interior Decoration of Buildings (建筑内部装修设计防火规范) GB 50222-2017, Tables 5.1.1 and 5.2.1", "suggestion": "State in the design notes that ceilings and wall substrates are Class A and that floors, partitions, fixed seating and wall impact padding are not lower than Class B1; B1 wall finishes such as impact padding rely on the downgrading conditions of the code (e.g. automatic sprinklers)." }, { "dimension": "Building fire protection and evacuation", "focus": "Safety Exits and Spacing", "requirement": "In each fire compartment or each floor of a compartment, the horizontal distance between the nearest edges of two adjacent safety exits, and of two adjacent evacuation doors of a room, shall not be less than 5m.", "source": "Code for Fire Protection Design of Buildings (建筑设计防火规范) GB 50016-2014 (2018 edition), Clause 5.5.2; General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 7.4.1", "suggestion": "The fire compartment containing the unit has at least two safety exits; adjacent evacuation doors are at least 5.0m apart edge to edge." }, { "dimension": "Building fire protection and evacuation", "focus": "Evacuation Doors and Opening Width", "requirement": "The clear width of evacuation exit doors shall not be less than 0.80m and that of evacuation corridors not less than 1.1m; doors opening onto an evacuation corridor shall not reduce its effective clear width when fully open.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 7.1.4, Items 1 and 3, and Clause 7.1.7", "suggestion": "Clinic zone main doors are uniformly double-leaf swing fire doors with a clear width ≥1200mm, held open electromagnetically (released to close automatically in a fire), opening in the direction of evacuation without encroaching on the clear width of the outer corridor." }, { "dimension": "Building fire protection and evacuation", "focus": "Smoke Exhaust and Emergency Lighting", "requirement": "The standby power supply for emergency lighting and illuminated evacuation signs in medical buildings shall last at least 1.0h; minimum floor illuminance of evacuation lighting shall be 3.0lx in evacuation corridors and crowded places and 1.0lx elsewhere.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Table 10.1.4 and Clause 10.1.10; Clause 8.2.2, Item 7", "suggestion": "Evacuation lighting in the waiting area provides at least 3.0lx at floor level with standby power lasting at least 1.0h; the waiting area is about 70.6m² (not more than 100m²), so where there is no openable window smoke exhaust is required under Clause 8.2.5 (over 50m²)." }, { "dimension": "Infection control requirements and facilities", "focus": "Non-Contact Hand Hygiene Points", "requirement": "Wash basins in consulting rooms, laboratories and similar rooms shall have non-manual controls and anti-splash measures.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 6.2.5, Item 4", "suggestion": "Provide touch-free hand-hygiene facilities (sensor hand-rub points or sensor basins) at the triage desk and along the routes to consulting rooms, with anti-splash outlets." }, { "dimension": "Infection control requirements and facilities", "focus": "Disinfectant-Resistant High-Touch Surfaces", "requirement": "Interior finishes shall be durable, environmentally friendly, safe, easy to clean and antimicrobial; worktop surfaces shall be easy to clean, corrosion-resistant, washable and fire-resistant.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) Jianbiao 110-2021, Clause 39, Items 1 and 3", "suggestion": "The triage desk uses a one-piece seamless antimicrobial solid surface." }, { "dimension": "Infection control requirements and facilities", "focus": "Concealed Waste Handling", "requirement": "Medical service rooms shall follow the basic principles of infection prevention and control; medical and domestic waste shall be handled separately, and central waste stores should be away from main service areas.", "source": "Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) Jianbiao 174-2016, Clause 39; Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 4.2.1, Item 7 and Clause 5.1.14", "suggestion": "General or medical waste bins must never be exposed in the waiting hall. Recessed, concealed, lidded and sealed sorted waste collection points must be planned on the inner side of the triage island or beside the bench seating." } ], "sceneInfo": { "thumb": "assets/img/scene-thumbs/opd-triage.jpg", "area": "Clear dimensions 8.40 × 8.40 m · clear height 2.90 m · approx. 70.6 m²", "dims": { "def": [ 8.4, 8.4, 2.9 ], "min": [ 8.4, 8.4, 2.8 ], "sugg": [ 8.8, 8.8, 3.0 ], "minLabel": "Optimized plan dimensions", "suggLabel": "Recommended detailed dimensions" }, "stats": { "furn": 11, "markers": 8 }, "cost": "approx. 29,000–118,000 CNY" }, "modelAudit": { "source": "Review of 59 rooms_presets and models_2026-07-13(1).xlsx", "sheet": "3D model", "row": 5, "priority": "P1", "scope": "Preset parameters, door zones, solid collisions, figure support, circulation, GLB export", "finalSource": "Final review results of 59 room models_2026-07-14(1).xlsx", "finalRow": 7, "finalStatus": "Partially completed", "finalRequirement": "Move the play corner away from the entrance and label it as a comfort corner; separate 8m² clinic zone; correct the coordinates of water supply and drainage components.", "finalVerifiedAt": "2026-07-15", "finalResolution": "Existing scenes have completed runtime checks per the final review requirements; semantic design conclusions remain subject to the original code texts and manual drawing review.", "runtimeValidation": { "candidate": "20260715e", "desktop": "pass", "mobile": "pass", "checks": [ "Wall geometry and single-level elevation", "Furniture collisions and room boundaries", "Door zones and circulation clear width", "Figure support, orientation and work targets", "Solidity of internal partitions and camera transparency rules", "Non-empty canvas and horizontal page overflow" ] } }, "sourceRevision": "2026-07-13 outpatient/emergency and manual update (recursive review of 63 business files)", "dimensions": "8.40m × 8.40m × 3.00m", "area": 70.6 }, { "id": "ed_cpr", "dept": "急诊", "name": "Cardiopulmonary resuscitation room", "type": "resus", "priority": "P2", "summary": "Drawing review of the CPR room focuses on the maximum working area of the resuscitation bed, island layout and working clearances, ceiling load and clear height allowance, etc.; requirements are checked against Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clauses 5.3.4, 5.3.5 and 5.1.9, and optimized for the children's hospital context, including escorts, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "assets": [ "docs/materials/2026.7.6/急诊/行为示意图/心肺复苏.png", "docs/materials/2026.7.6/急诊/轴测/心肺复苏轴测.jpg", "docs/materials/2026.7.6/急诊/CAD/7.6_急诊集合_t3.dwg" ], "rules": [ "area", "handwash", "privacy", "child" ], "siteModel": "models/viewer.html?scene=er-cpr", "siteModelName": "Interactive 3D information model (CPR room · new version)", "docSource": "7.13_Medical planning standard atlas and drawing review key points.docx (internal verification source, not available for public download)", "docBrief": "Drawing review of the CPR room focuses on the maximum working area of the resuscitation bed, island layout and working clearances, ceiling load and clear height allowance, etc.; requirements are checked against Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clauses 5.3.4, 5.3.5 and 5.1.9, and optimized for the children's hospital context, including escorts, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "docFacts": [ "Maximum Working Area of Resuscitation Bed: the resuscitation room shall open directly onto the entrance hall and, where possible, directly onto the ambulance parking bay; its area shall not be less than 30.00 m² per bed, and the clear width of its door shall not be less than 1.40 m.", "Island Layout and Working Clearances: in the resuscitation monitoring room, the clear distance between parallel observation beds shall not be less than 1.20 m (1.40 m where separated by hanging curtains), and the clear distance between the bed edge and the wall shall not be less than 1.00 m.", "Ceiling Load and Clear Height Allowance: clear room heights: consulting rooms should not be lower than 2.60 m, wards should not be lower than 2.80 m, public corridors should not be lower than 2.30 m, and medical technology rooms should be determined as required.", "Top-Hung Trackless Sliding Door: the clear width of the resuscitation room door shall not be less than 1.40 m. Evacuation exit doors shall be side-hung doors or doors that can swing open in a fire; thresholds and level differences across doors shall not exceed 15 mm and shall be bevelled.", "Fire Separation of Core Treatment Areas: in medical buildings, operating rooms or surgical suites, delivery rooms, intensive care units, rooms for valuable precision medical equipment, storerooms, laboratories, film rooms, etc. shall be separated from other areas by fire doors, fire windows, fire partition walls with a fire resistance of not less than 2.00 h and floors with a fire resistance of not less than 1.00 h.", "Combustion Performance of Finish Materials: in ward, diagnosis/treatment and surgical areas of hospitals, ceiling and wall finishes shall be Class A in reaction to fire, and floor and partition finishes shall not be lower than Class B1." ], "docReview": [ "Spatial Modules and Clearances / Maximum Working Area of Resuscitation Bed: cPR involves intubation, defibrillation and possibly ECMO; a single-bed resuscitation room shall not be smaller than 30.00 m² (this module: 30.2 m²) and should be enlarged further where large equipment such as ECMO is to be accommodated.", "Spatial Modules and Clearances / Island Layout and Working Clearances: Resuscitation beds must use an island layout. A dedicated tracheal intubation zone of at least 1.00m must be reserved at the bed head, and working clearances on both sides of the bed must be at least 1.50m.", "Spatial Modules and Clearances / Ceiling Load and Clear Height Allowance: To accommodate heavy dual-arm surgical pendants and surgical lights, the clear height to finished ceiling is recommended at 3.00m. Drawings must provide detail drawings of the load-bearing nodes of the ceiling's supporting steel structure.", "Fire Separation and Emergency / Top-Hung Trackless Sliding Door: a clear door opening of not less than 1.50 m is recommended (code minimum 1.40 m). Automatic sliding doors should be top-hung without floor tracks to avoid blood accumulating in track grooves and to allow smooth entry of the resuscitation bed; the leaf shall be capable of being pushed open (swinging) manually in a fire or power failure.", "Fire Separation and Emergency / Fire Separation of Core Treatment Areas: the resuscitation room should be fire-separated as a key treatment unit within the emergency department: enclosing partitions should be non-combustible solid walls with a fire resistance of not less than 2.00 h, running from the floor base to the underside of beams or slabs, with fire doors and windows of matching rating; simple light-gauge steel and gypsum-board partitions should not be used.", "Fire Separation and Emergency / Combustion Performance of Finish Materials: ceiling and wall finishes shall be Class A non-combustible; wall protection panels shall meet Class A or be checked against GB 50222-2017; floors and partitions shall not be lower than Class B1.", "Infection Control Requirements and Facilities / Surgical-Grade Hand-Wash Terminal: A surgical-grade deep-trough hand-wash basin must be provided at the entrance inside the resuscitation room, with knee-operated or sensor taps and sensor hand-rub dispensers, plus a thermostatic anti-scald valve locking water temperature at 35°C–38°C.", "Infection Control Requirements and Facilities / Floor Washing and Medical Floor Drains: resuscitation often involves spillage of body fluids; an openable sealed floor drain should be provided beside the resuscitation bed and kept sealed when not flushing, to prevent odours and aerosols from the drainage system entering the room." ], "docReviewRows": [ { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Maximum Working Area of Resuscitation Bed", "requirement": "The resuscitation room shall open directly onto the entrance hall and, where possible, directly onto the ambulance parking bay; its area shall not be less than 30.00 m² per bed, and the clear width of its door shall not be less than 1.40 m.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.3.4", "suggestion": "CPR involves intubation, defibrillation and possibly ECMO; a single-bed resuscitation room shall not be smaller than 30.00 m² (this module: 30.2 m²) and should be enlarged further where large equipment such as ECMO is to be accommodated." }, { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Island Layout and Working Clearances", "requirement": "In the resuscitation monitoring room, the clear distance between parallel observation beds shall not be less than 1.20 m (1.40 m where separated by hanging curtains), and the clear distance between the bed edge and the wall shall not be less than 1.00 m.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.3.5", "suggestion": "Resuscitation beds must use an island layout. A dedicated tracheal intubation zone of at least 1.00m must be reserved at the bed head, and working clearances on both sides of the bed must be at least 1.50m." }, { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Ceiling Load and Clear Height Allowance", "requirement": "Clear room heights: consulting rooms should not be lower than 2.60 m, wards should not be lower than 2.80 m, public corridors should not be lower than 2.30 m, and medical technology rooms should be determined as required.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.9", "suggestion": "To accommodate a heavy-duty double-arm surgical pendant and shadowless lamp, the finished ceiling clear height is recommended at 3.00 m. The drawings must provide detail drawings of the load-bearing connection nodes of the ceiling steel structure." }, { "dimension": "Fire Separation and Emergency", "focus": "Top-hung sliding door without floor track", "requirement": "The clear width of the resuscitation room door shall not be less than 1.40 m. Evacuation exit doors shall be side-hung doors or doors that can swing open in a fire; thresholds and level differences across doors shall not exceed 15 mm and shall be bevelled.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.3.4; General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 7.1.6; Code for Accessibility Design (无障碍设计规范) GB 50763-2012, Clause 3.5.3", "suggestion": "A clear door opening of not less than 1.50 m is recommended (code minimum 1.40 m). Automatic sliding doors should be top-hung without floor tracks to avoid blood accumulating in track grooves and to allow smooth entry of the resuscitation bed; the leaf shall be capable of being pushed open (swinging) manually in a fire or power failure." }, { "dimension": "Fire Separation and Emergency", "focus": "Fire separation of the core treatment zone", "requirement": "In medical buildings, operating rooms or surgical suites, delivery rooms, intensive care units, rooms for valuable precision medical equipment, storerooms, laboratories, film rooms, etc. shall be separated from other areas by fire doors, fire windows, fire partition walls with a fire resistance of not less than 2.00 h and floors with a fire resistance of not less than 1.00 h.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 4.1.3", "suggestion": "The resuscitation room should be fire-separated as a key treatment unit within the emergency department: enclosing partitions should be non-combustible solid walls with a fire resistance of not less than 2.00 h, running from the floor base to the underside of beams or slabs, with fire doors and windows of matching rating; simple light-gauge steel and gypsum-board partitions should not be used." }, { "dimension": "Fire Separation and Emergency", "focus": "Fire performance of finishing materials", "requirement": "In ward, diagnosis/treatment and surgical areas of hospitals, ceiling and wall finishes shall be Class A in reaction to fire, and floor and partition finishes shall not be lower than Class B1.", "source": "Code for Fire Prevention in Design of Interior Decoration of Buildings (建筑内部装修设计防火规范) GB 50222-2017, Clauses 5.1.1 and 5.2.1", "suggestion": "Ceiling and wall finishes shall be Class A non-combustible; wall protection panels shall meet Class A or be checked against GB 50222-2017; floors and partitions shall not be lower than Class B1." }, { "dimension": "Infection control requirements and facilities", "focus": "Surgical-grade hand-wash station", "requirement": "Wash basins in nurse stations, treatment rooms, intensive care wards, consulting rooms, etc. shall use non-manual taps and shall be provided with measures to prevent splashing.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 6.2.5", "suggestion": "A surgical-grade deep-basin hand-wash sink must be provided at the entrance inside the resuscitation room, with knee-operated or sensor-operated water controls and a sensor hand sanitizer, plus a thermostatic anti-scald valve locking the outlet water temperature between 35°C and 38°C." }, { "dimension": "Infection control requirements and facilities", "focus": "Floor washing and medical floor drains", "requirement": "Floor drains shall be provided in rooms with frequent water flow such as bathrooms and air-handling rooms; medical rooms that discharge floor-washing or flushing wastewater shall use openable sealed floor drains. The water seal depth of traps shall be not less than 50 mm and not more than 100 mm.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clauses 6.3.7 and 6.3.6", "suggestion": "Resuscitation often involves spillage of body fluids; an openable sealed floor drain should be provided beside the resuscitation bed and kept sealed when not flushing, to prevent odours and aerosols from the drainage system entering the room." }, { "dimension": "Infection control requirements and facilities", "focus": "Independent environmental control and positive/negative pressure", "requirement": "The heating, ventilation and air-conditioning mode shall be selected according to local climate, hospital type and departmental functions; the air-conditioning system of the emergency isolation area should be independent.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clauses 7.1.1 and 7.4.2", "suggestion": "The recovery room must have fully independent air conditioning and fresh air/exhaust systems. The system must provide one-touch positive/negative pressure switching: positive pressure to protect child patients with severe trauma, negative pressure to isolate infectious child patients." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Stain-resistant and antistatic flooring", "requirement": "Floors, skirtings, dados, walls and ceilings of medical rooms shall be easy to clean or wash down, with internal and external corners preferably rounded; skirtings and dados shall be flush with the wall surface.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.12", "suggestion": "The floor must be fully covered with antistatic, blood-corrosion-resistant 3.0 mm homogeneous through-colored PVC sheet, coved 15 cm up the wall to form a rounded internal corner. Joints must be heat-welded seamlessly." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Internal/external corners and maximum impact protection", "requirement": "Floors, skirtings, dados, walls and ceilings of medical rooms shall be easy to clean or wash down, with internal and external corners preferably rounded. Doors and walls passed by stretchers or trolleys shall be protected against impact.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.12; Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标 110-2021, Article 39 (3)", "suggestion": "All wall and column corners in the room must be reinforced rounded corners with a radius of at least 50 mm. High-strength impact-resistant medical resin panels are recommended over the full wall zone from 0.20 m to 0.90 m." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Sound absorption and acoustic isolation", "requirement": "General hospitals shall focus on improving the care environment for patients, giving full consideration to the physiological and psychological characteristics of users.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标 110-2021, Article 5", "suggestion": "Partition walls of the resuscitation room must be sound-insulating blockwork built up to the structural slab, and the ceiling must be fully covered with high-efficiency sound-absorbing panels with a noise reduction coefficient of at least 0.8, to prevent resuscitation commands from penetrating the walls." }, { "dimension": "Visual Intervention and Privacy", "focus": "Standard clock and life-support timing", "requirement": "Operating rooms, emergency resuscitation rooms, intensive care units and similar rooms should be provided with standard clocks.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 9.3.5", "suggestion": "A high-precision digital clock panel with a seconds display must be reserved and installed on the wall directly in front of the resuscitation bed at the optimal viewing height, and must be synchronized in real time with the hospital master clock system." }, { "dimension": "Visual Intervention and Privacy", "focus": "Absolute physical screening from outside views", "requirement": "Examination and treatment rooms shall meet the privacy requirements of their users; attention shall be paid to the door swing direction, and door closers should be provided.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标 110-2021, Article 39 (8)", "suggestion": "The resuscitation room door must never open directly toward the waiting hall; the vision panel in the door must have integral blinds or switchable privacy glass to block panicked onlookers from outside." }, { "dimension": "Visual Intervention and Privacy", "focus": "Visual intervention above the resuscitation area", "requirement": "General hospitals shall focus on improving the care environment for patients, giving full consideration to the physiological and psychological characteristics of users.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标 110-2021, Article 5", "suggestion": "Avoiding the shadowless lamp zone, it is recommended to install illuminated back panels with soothing patterns or dynamic projection media on the ceiling, to relieve the extreme fear of non-comatose injured child patients." } ], "preview": "assets/img/previews/ed_cpr.jpg", "modelAudit": { "source": "Review of 59 rooms_presets and models_2026-07-13(1).xlsx", "sheet": "3D model", "row": 25, "priority": "P2", "scope": "Preset parameters, door zones, solid collisions, figure support, circulation, GLB export", "finalSource": "Final review results of 59 room models_2026-07-14(1).xlsx", "finalRow": 27, "finalStatus": "Completed", "finalRequirement": "Keep the compression device in contact with the bed, and provide its motion state.", "finalVerifiedAt": "2026-07-15", "finalResolution": "Existing scenes have completed runtime checks per the final review requirements; semantic design conclusions remain subject to the original code texts and manual drawing review.", "runtimeValidation": { "candidate": "20260715e", "desktop": "pass", "mobile": "pass", "checks": [ "Wall geometry and single-level elevation", "Furniture collisions and room boundaries", "Door zones and circulation clear width", "Figure support, orientation and work targets", "Solidity of internal partitions and camera transparency rules", "Non-empty canvas and horizontal page overflow" ] } }, "sourceRevision": "2026-07-13 outpatient/emergency and manual update (recursive review of 63 business files)", "dimensions": "5.20m × 5.80m × 2.90m", "area": 30.2 }, { "id": "ed_debridement", "dept": "急诊", "name": "Debridement and treatment room", "type": "treatment", "priority": "P3", "summary": "Review key points for the debridement and treatment room include the debridement working space boundary, ceiling clear height control, and door opening clear width and accessibility. Based on Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.1, and Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.9, requirements are checked against the codes and optimized in light of escort needs, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization in children's hospitals.", "assets": [ "docs/materials/2026.7.6/急诊/行为示意图/清创2.0.png", "docs/materials/2026.7.6/急诊/CAD/7.6_急诊集合_t3.dwg", "docs/materials/2026.7.13/急诊/轴测/清创处置室.png" ], "preview": "assets/img/previews/ed_debridement.jpg", "rules": [ "area", "handwash", "privacy", "child" ], "siteModel": "models/viewer.html?scene=er-debridement", "siteModelName": "Interactive 3D Information Model (Debridement and Treatment Room · New Version)", "docSource": "7.13_Medical planning standard atlas and drawing review key points.docx (internal verification source, not available for public download)", "docBrief": "Review key points for the debridement and treatment room include the debridement working space boundary, ceiling clear height control, and door opening clear width and accessibility. Based on Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.1, and Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.9, requirements are checked against the codes and optimized in light of escort needs, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization in children's hospitals.", "docFacts": [ "Debridement working space boundary: The arrangement of all medical functional rooms shall comply with the medical process flow, with rational functional zoning and clear clean and dirty routes.", "Ceiling clear height control: clear room heights: consulting rooms should not be lower than 2.60 m, wards should not be lower than 2.80 m, public corridors should not be lower than 2.30 m, and medical technology rooms should be determined as required.", "Door opening clear width and accessibility: evacuation exit doors shall be side-hung doors or doors that can swing open in a fire. Thresholds and level differences across doors shall not exceed 15 mm and shall be bevelled.", "Combustion Performance of Finish Materials: in ward, diagnosis/treatment and surgical areas of hospitals, ceiling and wall finishes shall be Class A in reaction to fire, and floor and partition finishes shall not be lower than Class B1.", "Hand-wash station and splash prevention: wash basins in nurse stations, treatment rooms, intensive care wards, consulting rooms, etc. shall use non-manual taps and shall be provided with measures to prevent splashing.", "Floor washing and anti-overflow floor drains: floor drains shall be provided in rooms with frequent water flow such as bathrooms and air-handling rooms; medical rooms that discharge floor-washing or flushing wastewater shall use openable sealed floor drains. The water seal depth of traps shall be not less than 50 mm and not more than 100 mm." ], "docReview": [ "Spatial module and clearance / Debridement working space boundary: A clear working aisle of at least 1.20 m must be left around the debridement bed to accommodate the operating doctor, nurses, instrument trolley and family members. The net usable area of the room is recommended to be not less than 15.00 m².", "Spatial module and clearance / Ceiling clear height control: To ensure the rotation radius of the shadowless lamp arm and avoid a sense of oppression, the finished ceiling clear height is recommended at 2.80 m.", "Fire separation and emergency / Door opening clear width and accessibility: The door opening is recommended as a 1.20 m single-leaf door or a 1.30 m unequal double-leaf door to ensure smooth passage of trolleys. The floor under the door must be absolutely flush with zero threshold.", "Fire separation and emergency / Fire performance of finishing materials: ceiling and wall finishes shall be Class A; antibacterial resin panels and other wall protection shall meet Class A or be checked against GB 50222-2017; floors shall not be lower than Class B1.", "Infection control requirements and facilities / Hand-wash station and splash prevention: The hand-wash sink must be a deep basin more than 0.25 m deep, with elbow-operated or sensor faucets and a thermostatic anti-scald valve, and 1.20 m high splash-proof antibacterial panels on the wall.", "Infection control requirements and facilities / Floor washing and anti-overflow floor drains: A medical-grade openable sealed floor drain must be provided under or beside the debridement bed. It must be completely sealed when not in use for washing, fully preventing aerosols and odors from drain pipes from flowing back into the room.", "Infection control requirements and facilities / Independent exhaust and odor control: The debridement room must have a fully independent mechanical exhaust system (discharging directly outdoors), keeping the room at slight negative pressure relative to the corridor; odors escaping into public waiting areas are strictly prohibited.", "Infection control requirements and facilities / Medical waste temporary storage area: A dedicated wall-side zone for \"pedal-operated medical waste bins\" must be firmly designated on the concealed side near the dirty exit; occupying the main working circulation is strictly prohibited." ], "docReviewRows": [ { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Debridement working space boundary", "requirement": "The arrangement of medical function rooms shall conform to the medical process flow, with rational functional zoning and clear clean and dirty routes.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.1", "suggestion": "A clear working aisle of at least 1.20 m must be left around the debridement bed to accommodate the operating doctor, nurses, instrument trolley and family members. The net usable area of the room is recommended to be not less than 15.00 m²." }, { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Ceiling clear height control", "requirement": "Clear room heights: consulting rooms should not be lower than 2.60 m, wards should not be lower than 2.80 m, public corridors should not be lower than 2.30 m, and medical technology rooms should be determined as required.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.9", "suggestion": "To ensure the rotation radius of the shadowless lamp arm and avoid a sense of oppression, the finished ceiling clear height is recommended at 2.80 m." }, { "dimension": "Fire Separation and Emergency", "focus": "Door opening clear width and accessibility", "requirement": "Evacuation exit doors shall be side-hung doors or doors that can swing open in a fire. Thresholds and level differences across doors shall not exceed 15 mm and shall be bevelled.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 7.1.6; Code for Accessibility Design (无障碍设计规范) GB 50763-2012, Clause 3.5.3", "suggestion": "The door opening is recommended as a 1.20 m single-leaf door or a 1.30 m unequal double-leaf door to ensure smooth passage of trolleys. The floor under the door must be absolutely flush with zero threshold." }, { "dimension": "Fire Separation and Emergency", "focus": "Fire performance of finishing materials", "requirement": "In ward, diagnosis/treatment and surgical areas of hospitals, ceiling and wall finishes shall be Class A in reaction to fire, and floor and partition finishes shall not be lower than Class B1.", "source": "Code for Fire Prevention in Design of Interior Decoration of Buildings (建筑内部装修设计防火规范) GB 50222-2017, Clauses 5.1.1 and 5.2.1", "suggestion": "Ceiling and wall finishes shall be Class A; antibacterial resin panels and other wall protection shall meet Class A or be checked against GB 50222-2017; floors shall not be lower than Class B1." }, { "dimension": "Infection control requirements and facilities", "focus": "Hand-wash station and splash prevention", "requirement": "Wash basins in nurse stations, treatment rooms, intensive care wards, consulting rooms, etc. shall use non-manual taps and shall be provided with measures to prevent splashing.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 6.2.5", "suggestion": "The hand-wash sink must be a deep basin more than 0.25 m deep, with elbow-operated or sensor faucets and a thermostatic anti-scald valve, and 1.20 m high splash-proof antibacterial panels on the wall." }, { "dimension": "Infection control requirements and facilities", "focus": "Floor washing and anti-overflow floor drains", "requirement": "Floor drains shall be provided in rooms with frequent water flow such as bathrooms and air-handling rooms; medical rooms that discharge floor-washing or flushing wastewater shall use openable sealed floor drains. The water seal depth of traps shall be not less than 50 mm and not more than 100 mm.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clauses 6.3.7 and 6.3.6", "suggestion": "A medical-grade openable sealed floor drain must be provided under or beside the debridement bed. It must be completely sealed when not in use for washing, fully preventing aerosols and odors from drain pipes from flowing back into the room." }, { "dimension": "Infection control requirements and facilities", "focus": "Independent exhaust and odor control", "requirement": "Rooms producing odours, moisture or wet work shall be provided with mechanical exhaust.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 7.1.6", "suggestion": "The debridement room must have a fully independent mechanical exhaust system (discharging directly outdoors), keeping the room at slight negative pressure relative to the corridor; odors escaping into the public waiting area are strictly prohibited." }, { "dimension": "Infection control requirements and facilities", "focus": "Medical waste temporary storage area", "requirement": "The arrangement of medical function rooms shall conform to the medical process flow, with rational functional zoning and clear clean and dirty routes.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.1", "suggestion": "A dedicated wall-side zone for \"pedal-operated medical waste bins\" must be firmly designated on the concealed side near the dirty exit; occupying the main working circulation is strictly prohibited." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Blood-resistant and slip-resistant flooring", "requirement": "Floors, skirtings, dados, walls and ceilings of medical rooms shall be easy to clean or wash down, with internal and external corners preferably rounded; skirtings and dados shall be flush with the wall surface.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.12", "suggestion": "Corrosion-resistant homogeneous through-colored PVC sheet with a slip resistance rating of R10 or above must be used, coved 15 cm up the wall to form a rounded internal corner; joints must be heat-welded to prevent leakage." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Internal/external corners and impact protection", "requirement": "Floors, skirtings, dados, walls and ceilings of medical rooms shall be easy to clean or wash down, with internal and external corners preferably rounded. Doors and walls passed by stretchers or trolleys shall be protected against impact.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.12; Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标 110-2021, Article 39 (3)", "suggestion": "All wall and column corners must be rounded with a radius of at least 20 mm. High-strength medical resin crash rails are to be installed continuously at 0.20 m and 0.90 m on the walls." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Sound-absorbing and antibacterial ceiling", "requirement": "General hospitals shall focus on improving the care environment for patients, giving full consideration to the physiological and psychological characteristics of users.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标 110-2021, Article 5", "suggestion": "Partition walls of the debridement room must be built up to the structural soffit. The ceiling is recommended to use medical composite metal panels combining an antibacterial, easy-to-wipe surface with an internal construction having a noise reduction coefficient of at least 0.7." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Built-in furniture and sharps control", "requirement": "Doors, windows, furniture and floors in pediatric diagnosis and treatment areas shall be provided with necessary safety protection measures.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标 110-2021, Article 39 (7)", "suggestion": "For built-in medical side counters and wall cabinets shown in the drawings, drawers or cabinet doors storing scalpel blades and anesthetics must be marked with physical locks or high-mounted concealed handles, to prevent injury to young children touching them out of curiosity." }, { "dimension": "Visual Intervention and Privacy", "focus": "Door swing direction and sightline screening", "requirement": "Examination and treatment rooms shall meet the privacy requirements of their users; attention shall be paid to the door swing direction, and door closers should be provided. Cubicle curtains or screens should be provided in the room.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标 110-2021, Article 39 (8)", "suggestion": "The debridement room door must have a door closer. The door must open facing away from the debridement bed, so that at the moment the door is pushed open, the wound treatment inside cannot be seen directly from the corridor." }, { "dimension": "Visual Intervention and Privacy", "focus": "Ceiling visual distraction design", "requirement": "General hospitals shall focus on improving the care environment for patients, giving full consideration to the physiological and psychological characteristics of users.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标 110-2021, Article 5", "suggestion": "It is recommended to install a backlit cartoon illuminated stretch-film ceiling directly above the debridement bed, using positive visual attraction to divert the child patient's attention from debridement pain." }, { "dimension": "7.13 Manual", "focus": "[7.13 Manual] Room dimensions", "requirement": "Width × depth: 4500 × 4500 mm; area: 20 m²; clear height: not less than 2.8 m", "source": "7.13 Medical Planning Standard Atlas and Drawing Review Key Points (project process manual)", "suggestion": "Pediatric debridement room recommended not less than 14 m²; original reference: medical building design codes" }, { "dimension": "7.13 Manual", "focus": "[7.13 Manual] Wall finishes", "requirement": "Walls finished with washable acrylic paint; medical antibacterial wall panels 1500 mm high in local areas", "source": "7.13 Medical Planning Standard Atlas and Drawing Review Key Points (project process manual)", "suggestion": "Antibacterial, easy to clean, disinfectant-resistant; original reference: GB 50333-2013" }, { "dimension": "7.13 Manual", "focus": "[7.13 Manual] Ceiling finishes", "requirement": "Washable gypsum board suspended ceiling, flat, dust-proof and mold-resistant; aluminum alloy internal corner trim", "source": "7.13 Medical Planning Standard Atlas and Drawing Review Key Points (project process manual)", "suggestion": "Sound-absorbing, antibacterial, fire-resistant; original reference: GB 50333-2013" }, { "dimension": "7.13 Manual", "focus": "[7.13 Manual] Floor finishes", "requirement": "Slip-resistant seamless medical PVC sheet, heat-welded joints, 150 mm coved skirting", "source": "7.13 Medical Planning Standard Atlas and Drawing Review Key Points (project process manual)", "suggestion": "Slip-resistant, wear-resistant, easy to clean; original reference: GB 50333-2013" }, { "dimension": "7.13 Manual", "focus": "[7.13 Manual] Doors", "requirement": "Unequal double-leaf (1.5-leaf) or double door, clear width not less than 1400 mm; may have a vision panel and be lockable", "source": "7.13 Medical Planning Standard Atlas and Drawing Review Key Points (project process manual)", "suggestion": "Anti-finger-pinch, easy to clean; original reference: emergency access requirements" }, { "dimension": "7.13 Manual", "focus": "[7.13 Manual] Windows", "requirement": "Insulated Low-E glazing with integral blinds / medical curtains", "source": "7.13 Medical Planning Standard Atlas and Drawing Review Key Points (project process manual)", "suggestion": "Thermal insulation, privacy protection; original reference: actual clinical needs" }, { "dimension": "7.13 Manual", "focus": "[7.13 Manual] Safety and privacy", "requirement": "Track-mounted mold-resistant medical privacy curtain", "source": "7.13 Medical Planning Standard Atlas and Drawing Review Key Points (project process manual)", "suggestion": "Retractable, easy to clean; original reference: medical building design codes" }, { "dimension": "7.13 Manual", "focus": "[7.13 Manual] Hand-wash facilities", "requirement": "Medical hand-wash basin with associated fittings", "source": "7.13 Medical Planning Standard Atlas and Drawing Review Key Points (project process manual)", "suggestion": "Splash-proof, easy to disinfect; original reference: GB 50333-2013" }, { "dimension": "Configuration Review", "focus": "[7.13 Manual] Furniture list", "requirement": "Pediatric examination/debridement treatment bed ×1 (550×550×850); escort chair ×1 (1800×600×850); clinical work counter ×1 (1200×550×850); under-counter storage cabinet ×1 (900×350×700); wall-mounted lockable drug/instrument cabinet ×1 (3000×2200); bed privacy curtain ×1 (250×100×140); medical waste bin 50 L ×1 (320×320×450); general waste bin 20 L ×1 (300×200×350); sharps container 11 L ×1 (450×450×50); height-adjustable round stool for staff ×1 (550×550×850); patient service panel/bedhead panel ×1 (1600×200×450); child-safety impact-resistant wall panel ×1 (1800×20×900)", "source": "7.13 Medical Planning Standard Atlas and Drawing Review Key Points (project process manual)", "suggestion": "Check against actual equipment outlines, maintenance faces, door zones and working clearances; quantities are project-manual defaults and do not replace the approved equipment list." }, { "dimension": "Configuration Review", "focus": "[7.13 Manual] Medical equipment list", "requirement": "Debridement/dressing treatment trolley, 2 drawers ×1 (750×500×900); instrument tray trolley ×1 (600×450×850); oxygen flowmeter ×2 (150×60×170); air flowmeter ×1 (150×60×170); vacuum suction adapter ×1 (120×60×120); suction bottle ×1 (120×120×250); suction bottle bracket ×1 (160×120×180); mobile IV pole ×1 (500×500×1200-2200); single-channel infusion pump ×1 (150×200×180); pediatric vital signs monitor ×1 (360×280×300); wall-mounted diagnostic set ×1 (250×100×300); ceiling-mounted single-head examination light ×1 (700×700×1200); pediatric restraint/immobilization strap ×1 (400×300×80); local anesthesia/suture minor instrument kit ×1 (400×300×120); debridement irrigation device/irrigation jug ×1 (300×200×250); medicine refrigerator 150 L ×1 (600×600×850)", "source": "7.13 Medical Planning Standard Atlas and Drawing Review Key Points (project process manual)", "suggestion": "Check against actual equipment outlines, maintenance faces, door zones and working clearances; quantities are project-manual defaults and do not replace the approved equipment list." }, { "dimension": "Source Data Check", "focus": "[7.13 Manual] Questionable values in the original", "requirement": "In the project manual equipment list, sizes of items such as the 'pediatric treatment/debridement bed' (550×550×850), the 'wall-mounted lockable drug/instrument cabinet' (3000×2200) and the '11 L sharps container' (450×450×50) do not match the item types; models and sizes are subject to the approved equipment list.", "source": "7.13 Medical Planning Standard Atlas and Drawing Review Key Points (project process manual)", "suggestion": "Subject to the approved construction drawings and equipment list." } ], "legacySiteModel": "models/model-real.html?space=resus", "modelAudit": { "source": "Review of 59 rooms_presets and models_2026-07-13(1).xlsx", "sheet": "3D model", "row": 21, "priority": "P3", "scope": "Preset parameters, door zones, solid collisions, figure support, circulation, GLB export", "finalSource": "Final review results of 59 room models_2026-07-14(1).xlsx", "finalRow": 23, "finalStatus": "Not yet corrected", "finalRequirement": "Separate the anteroom from the treatment zone with real walls and doors; add an independent clean work counter; keep the waste point away from entrances.", "finalVerifiedAt": "2026-07-15", "finalResolution": "Separate the anteroom from the treatment zone with real walls and doors, add a clean work counter, and rearrange the waste point, workstations and protective cabinets.", "runtimeValidation": { "candidate": "20260715e", "desktop": "pass", "mobile": "pass", "checks": [ "Wall geometry and single-level elevation", "Furniture collisions and room boundaries", "Door zones and circulation clear width", "Figure support, orientation and work targets", "Solidity of internal partitions and camera transparency rules", "Non-empty canvas and horizontal page overflow" ] } }, "sourceRevision": "2026-07-13 outpatient/emergency and manual update (recursive review of 63 business files)", "manual713": { "title": "Figure 3.x Debridement and treatment room illustration (image source: internet)", "overview": "", "architecture": [ { "item": "Room dimensions", "requirement": "Width × depth: 4500 × 4500 mm; area: 20 m²; clear height: not less than 2.8 m", "unit": "item", "reference": "Medical building design codes", "note": "Pediatric debridement room recommended not less than 14 m²" }, { "item": "Wall finishes", "requirement": "Walls finished with washable acrylic paint; medical antibacterial wall panels 1500 mm high in local areas", "unit": "item", "reference": "GB 50333-2013", "note": "Antibacterial, easy to clean, disinfectant-resistant" }, { "item": "Ceiling finishes", "requirement": "Washable gypsum board suspended ceiling, flat, dust-proof and mold-resistant; aluminum alloy internal corner trim", "unit": "item", "reference": "GB 50333-2013", "note": "Sound-absorbing, antibacterial, fire-resistant" }, { "item": "Floor finishes", "requirement": "Slip-resistant seamless medical PVC sheet, heat-welded joints, 150 mm coved skirting", "unit": "item", "reference": "GB 50333-2013", "note": "Slip-resistant, wear-resistant, easy to clean" }, { "item": "Doors", "requirement": "Unequal double-leaf (1.5-leaf) or double door, clear width not less than 1400 mm; may have a vision panel and be lockable", "unit": "door set", "reference": "Emergency access requirements", "note": "Anti-finger-pinch, easy to clean" }, { "item": "Windows", "requirement": "Insulated Low-E glazing with integral blinds / medical curtains", "unit": "m²", "reference": "Actual clinical needs", "note": "Thermal insulation, privacy protection" }, { "item": "Safety and privacy", "requirement": "Track-mounted mold-resistant medical privacy curtain", "unit": "set", "reference": "Medical building design codes", "note": "Retractable, easy to clean" }, { "item": "Hand-wash facilities", "requirement": "Medical hand-wash basin with associated fittings", "unit": "set", "reference": "GB 50333-2013", "note": "Splash-proof, easy to disinfect" } ], "equipment": [ { "category": "Furniture", "item": "Pediatric examination/debridement treatment bed", "quantity": "1", "specification": "550×550×850", "note": "Short-term escort and comforting by family" }, { "category": "Furniture", "item": "Escort chair", "quantity": "1", "specification": "1800×600×850", "note": "For supplies preparation, recording and debridement preparation" }, { "category": "Furniture", "item": "Clinical work counter", "quantity": "1", "specification": "1200×550×850", "note": "Adjustable shelves for consumables" }, { "category": "Furniture", "item": "Under-counter storage cabinet", "quantity": "1", "specification": "900×350×700", "note": "Management of pediatric medicines and small instruments" }, { "category": "Furniture", "item": "Wall-mounted lockable drug/instrument cabinet", "quantity": "1", "specification": "3000×2200", "note": "Protects child patient privacy" }, { "category": "Furniture", "item": "Bed privacy curtain", "quantity": "1", "specification": "250×100×140", "note": "Three compartments, wall-mounted" }, { "category": "Furniture", "item": "Medical waste bin 50 L", "quantity": "1", "specification": "320×320×450", "note": "General waste" }, { "category": "Furniture", "item": "General waste bin 20 L", "quantity": "1", "specification": "300×200×350", "note": "Can be placed on the debridement/treatment trolley" }, { "category": "Furniture", "item": "Sharps container 11 L", "quantity": "1", "specification": "450×450×50", "note": "For suturing and debridement" }, { "category": "Furniture", "item": "Height-adjustable round stool for staff", "quantity": "1", "specification": "550×550×850", "note": "Short-term escort and comforting by family" }, { "category": "Furniture", "item": "Patient service panel/bedhead panel", "quantity": "1", "specification": "1600×200×450", "note": "Integrates medical gas, power, nurse call and data outlets" }, { "category": "Furniture", "item": "Child-safety impact-resistant wall panel", "quantity": "1", "specification": "1800×20×900", "note": "Walls at the bedhead and bedside" }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Debridement/dressing treatment trolley, 2 drawers", "quantity": "1", "specification": "750×500×900", "note": "Holds debridement kits, dressings and suture materials" }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Instrument tray trolley", "quantity": "1", "specification": "600×450×850", "note": "Temporary placement of debridement instruments" }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Oxygen flowmeter", "quantity": "2", "specification": "150×60×170", "note": "Connected to the service panel" }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Air flowmeter", "quantity": "1", "specification": "150×60×170", "note": "Connected to the service panel" }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Vacuum suction adapter", "quantity": "1", "specification": "120×60×120", "note": "Connected to the service panel" }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Suction bottle", "quantity": "1", "specification": "120×120×250", "note": "Paired with the suction bottle bracket" }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Suction bottle bracket", "quantity": "1", "specification": "160×120×180", "note": "Wall- or panel-mounted" }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Mobile IV pole", "quantity": "1", "specification": "500×500×1200-2200", "note": "Height-adjustable" }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Single-channel infusion pump", "quantity": "1", "specification": "150×200×180", "note": "Optional, for infusion/analgesia observation" }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Pediatric vital signs monitor", "quantity": "1", "specification": "360×280×300", "note": "Optional, provided according to procedural risk" }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Wall-mounted diagnostic set", "quantity": "1", "specification": "250×100×300", "note": "Optional" }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Ceiling-mounted single-head examination light", "quantity": "1", "specification": "700×700×1200", "note": "Lighting for debridement and suturing" }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Pediatric restraint/immobilization strap", "quantity": "1", "specification": "400×300×80", "note": "Soft immobilization, requiring family's informed cooperation" }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Local anesthesia/suture minor instrument kit", "quantity": "1", "specification": "400×300×120", "note": "Forceps, scissors, needle holder, etc." }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Debridement irrigation device/irrigation jug", "quantity": "1", "specification": "300×200×250", "note": "For wound irrigation" }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Medicine refrigerator 150 L", "quantity": "1", "specification": "600×600×850", "note": "Optional, under-counter installation" } ], "notes": [ "1. All equipment and materials shall comply with relevant national medical standards to ensure safety and hygiene.", "2. Dimensions may be adjusted appropriately to actual space needs, provided functional completeness is maintained.", "3. Easy-to-clean, disinfectant-resistant and environmentally friendly materials and equipment are recommended.", "4. Equipment shall be maintained regularly to ensure normal operation.", "5. This list may be supplemented and adjusted according to actual clinical needs." ], "rawAddedLines": [ "Figure 3.x Debridement and treatment room illustration (image source: internet)", "Figure 3.x 3D illustration of the debridement and treatment room (image source: drawn by the author)", "Debridement Room", "Figure 3.x Plan of the debridement room (image source: drawn by the author)", "Room name", "Debridement Room", "I. Architectural and Finishing Requirements", "Category", "Detailed specifications / technical standards", "Unit", "Reference standard", "Remarks", "Room dimensions", "Width × depth: 4500 × 4500 mm; area: 20 m²; clear height: not less than 2.8 m", "item", "Medical building design codes", "Pediatric debridement room recommended not less than 14 m²", "Wall finishes", "Walls finished with washable acrylic paint; medical antibacterial wall panels 1500 mm high in local areas", "item", "GB 50333-2013", "Antibacterial, easy to clean, disinfectant-resistant", "Ceiling finishes", "Washable gypsum board suspended ceiling, flat, dust-proof and mold-resistant; aluminum alloy internal corner trim", "item", "GB 50333-2013", "Sound-absorbing, antibacterial, fire-resistant", "Floor finishes", "Slip-resistant seamless medical PVC sheet, heat-welded joints, 150 mm coved skirting", "item", "GB 50333-2013", "Slip-resistant, wear-resistant, easy to clean", "Doors", "Unequal double-leaf (1.5-leaf) or double door, clear width not less than 1400 mm; may have a vision panel and be lockable", "door set", "Emergency access requirements", "Anti-finger-pinch, easy to clean", "Windows", "Insulated Low-E glazing with integral blinds / medical curtains", "m²", "Actual clinical needs", "Thermal insulation, privacy protection", "Safety and privacy", "Track-mounted mold-resistant medical privacy curtain", "set", "Medical building design codes", "Retractable, easy to clean", "Hand-wash facilities", "Medical hand-wash basin with associated fittings", "set", "GB 50333-2013", "Splash-proof, easy to disinfect", "II. Equipment and Facilities List", "Category", "Item name", "Quantity", "Dimensions (L×W×H/mm)", "Remarks", "Furniture", "Pediatric examination/debridement treatment bed", "1", "550×550×850", "Short-term escort and comforting by family", "Escort chair", "1", "1800×600×850", "For supplies preparation, recording and debridement preparation", "Clinical work counter", "1", "1200×550×850", "Adjustable shelves for consumables", "Under-counter storage cabinet", "1", "900×350×700", "Management of pediatric medicines and small instruments", "Wall-mounted lockable drug/instrument cabinet", "1", "3000×2200", "Protects child patient privacy", "Bed privacy curtain", "1", "250×100×140", "Three compartments, wall-mounted", "Medical waste bin 50 L", "1", "320×320×450", "General waste", "General waste bin 20 L", "1", "300×200×350", "Can be placed on the debridement/treatment trolley", "Sharps container 11 L", "1", "450×450×50", "For suturing and debridement", "Height-adjustable round stool for staff", "1", "550×550×850", "Short-term escort and comforting by family", "Patient service panel/bedhead panel", "1", "1600×200×450", "Integrates medical gas, power, nurse call and data outlets", "Child-safety impact-resistant wall panel", "1", "1800×20×900", "Walls at the bedhead and bedside", "Medical Equipment", "Debridement/dressing treatment trolley, 2 drawers", "1", "750×500×900", "Holds debridement kits, dressings and suture materials", "Instrument tray trolley", "1", "600×450×850", "Temporary placement of debridement instruments", "Oxygen flowmeter", "2", "150×60×170", "Connected to the service panel", "Air flowmeter", "1", "150×60×170", "Connected to the service panel", "Vacuum suction adapter", "1", "120×60×120", "Connected to the service panel", "Suction bottle", "1", "120×120×250", "Paired with the suction bottle bracket", "Suction bottle bracket", "1", "160×120×180", "Wall- or panel-mounted", "Mobile IV pole", "1", "500×500×1200-2200", "Height-adjustable", "Single-channel infusion pump", "1", "150×200×180", "Optional, for infusion/analgesia observation", "Pediatric vital signs monitor", "1", "360×280×300", "Optional, provided according to procedural risk", "Wall-mounted diagnostic set", "1", "250×100×300", "Optional", "Ceiling-mounted single-head examination light", "1", "700×700×1200", "Lighting for debridement and suturing", "Pediatric restraint/immobilization strap", "1", "400×300×80", "Soft immobilization, requiring family's informed cooperation", "Local anesthesia/suture minor instrument kit", "1", "400×300×120", "Forceps, scissors, needle holder, etc.", "Debridement irrigation device/irrigation jug", "1", "300×200×250", "For wound irrigation", "Medicine refrigerator 150 L", "1", "600×600×850", "Optional, under-counter installation", "Remarks", "1. All equipment and materials shall comply with relevant national medical standards to ensure safety and hygiene.", "2. Dimensions may be adjusted appropriately to actual space needs, provided functional completeness is maintained.", "3. Easy-to-clean, disinfectant-resistant and environmentally friendly materials and equipment are recommended.", "4. Equipment shall be maintained regularly to ensure normal operation.", "5. This list may be supplemented and adjusted according to actual clinical needs." ], "source": "7.13 Medical Planning Standard Atlas and Drawing Review Key Points (project process manual)", "sourceIssues": [ "Entries such as \"pediatric examination/debridement treatment bed\" in the original equipment table appear to have column misalignment; the original table is kept in full, and models and dimensions will be fixed after the editors re-check the source table." ] }, "dimensions": "4.20m × 5.60m × 2.85m", "area": 23.5 }, { "id": "ed_double", "dept": "急诊", "name": "Outpatient/emergency double consulting room", "type": "emergency", "priority": "P0", "summary": "Review key points for the double emergency consulting room include consulting room width, consulting room usable area, and clear height control. Based on Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.2.4, and Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.9, requirements are checked against the codes and optimized in light of escort needs, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization in children's hospitals.", "assets": [ "docs/materials/2026.7.6/急诊/行为示意图/双人诊室new.png", "docs/materials/2026.7.6/急诊/轴测/双人.png", "docs/materials/2026.7.6/急诊/CAD/7.6_急诊集合_t3.dwg", "docs/materials/2026.7.6/急诊/模型/急诊双人诊室轴剖.skp" ], "preview": "assets/img/previews/ed_double.jpg", "rules": [ "area", "handwash", "privacy", "child" ], "siteModel": "models/viewer.html?scene=er-double", "siteModelName": "Interactive 3D Information Model (Double Emergency Consulting Room · New Version)", "docSource": "7.13_Medical planning standard atlas and drawing review key points.docx (internal verification source, not available for public download)", "docBrief": "Review key points for the double emergency consulting room include consulting room width, consulting room usable area, and clear height control. Based on Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.2.4, and Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.9, requirements are checked against the codes and optimized in light of escort needs, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization in children's hospitals.", "docFacts": [ "Consulting room width: The clear width of the double examination room is 3.60 m, meeting the needs of two facing consulting desks and basic circulation for staff and patients.", "Consulting room depth and area: The clear depth of the double examination room is 4.50 m, with a usable area of about 16.20 m², meeting the requirement for two doctors to consult independently with a shared central consultation seat.", "Clear height control: the clear height of consulting rooms should not be lower than 2.60 m; this module adopts 2.80 m to accommodate overhead examination lighting and curtain tracks.", "Accessible turning clearance: A turning space of not less than 1.50 m in diameter for wheelchairs and stretchers is reserved in the central waiting and examination area.", "Hand hygiene and infection control provision: A recessed hands-free medical hand-wash basin with sensor faucet is provided against the east wall, next to sorted medical waste temporary storage bins.", "Privacy protection: An L-shaped ceiling-mounted rigid curtain track is provided at the examination bed, enclosing the examination area without obstructing the entrance flow." ], "docReview": [ "Spatial module and clearance / Consulting room width: The clear width reaches 3.60 m, so that with two facing desks the workspaces of the two doctors do not interfere with each other.", "Spatial module and clearance / Room depth and area: a depth of 4.50 m and usable area of 16.2 m² exceed the 12.00 m² minimum for a double consulting room and accommodate two doctors consulting independently plus accompanying family.", "Spatial module and clearance / Clear height control: A clear height of 2.80 m meets the height requirements for overhead examination lamps, suspended power and low-voltage installations, and track curtains.", "Medical process flow / Facing double consulting layout: Two 1500×700 mm consulting desks are joined along their north long sides, with doctors on the east and west sides and a shared central consultation seat, avoiding queue congestion.", "Accessibility and safe evacuation / Passage and turning space: the clear passage width of the opened door shall not be less than 0.80 m and preferably not less than 0.90 m; where trolleys must enter, a clear door width of not less than 1.10 m is recommended. A wheelchair turning circle of not less than 1.50 m diameter shall be provided inside.", "Infection control and hygiene / Hand hygiene facilities: Hands-free medical faucets and a splash-proof hand-wash basin are provided in the consulting room, with hand soap and alcohol-based hand rub within easy reach.", "Patient privacy and ethics / L-shaped curtain at the examination bed: L-shaped ceiling-mounted flame-retardant curtains are provided on the north and west sides of the bed, forming an independent private enclosure during examination, with the curtain bottom 200 mm above the floor for air circulation.", "MEP and services coordination / Power, low-voltage and network at workstations: Independent power and gigabit network outlets are provided on the north wall for both workstations, with desktop cable grommets reserved to avoid trip hazards from exposed cables across aisles." ], "docReviewRows": [ { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Consulting room width", "requirement": "The clear bay width of a double examination room shall not be less than 3.00m.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.2.4", "suggestion": "To fit two examination couches and an emergency trolley side by side, the clear bay width is recommended to enlarge to 3.60m to 4.00m." }, { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Consulting room usable area", "requirement": "The usable area of a double examination room shall not be less than 12.00m².", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.2.4", "suggestion": "Given that pediatric emergency patients typically come with two escorts, the usable area of double consulting rooms is recommended to enlarge to 15.00m² to 18.00m², leaving a trolley turning space of more than 1.50m diameter." }, { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Clear height control", "requirement": "Examination rooms should not be lower than 2.60m.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.9", "suggestion": "To relieve oppressiveness for child patients and accommodate ceiling-suspended examination lights and curtain tracks, the clear height to the finished ceiling is recommended at 2.80m." } ], "glbModel": "glb/er-double-section.glb", "glbModelDisabled": true, "glbModelStatus": "Room-by-room review flagged scale/loose component anomalies; to be enabled after re-zeroing and re-export", "modelAudit": { "source": "Review of 59 rooms_presets and models_2026-07-13(1).xlsx", "sheet": "3D model", "row": 23, "priority": "P0", "scope": "Preset parameters, door zones, solid collisions, figure support, circulation, GLB export", "finalSource": "Final review results of 59 room models_2026-07-14(1).xlsx", "finalRow": 25, "finalStatus": "Partially completed", "finalRequirement": "Move position B out of the door zone; keep curtains retracted by default; correct the coordinates of the hand-wash basin, cabinets and sharps container.", "finalVerifiedAt": "2026-07-15", "finalResolution": "Existing scenes have completed runtime checks per the final review requirements; semantic design conclusions remain subject to the original code texts and manual drawing review.", "runtimeValidation": { "candidate": "20260715e", "desktop": "pass", "mobile": "pass", "checks": [ "Wall geometry and single-level elevation", "Furniture collisions and room boundaries", "Door zones and circulation clear width", "Figure support, orientation and work targets", "Solidity of internal partitions and camera transparency rules", "Non-empty canvas and horizontal page overflow" ] } }, "sourceRevision": "2026-07-13 outpatient/emergency and manual update (recursive review of 63 business files)", "glbModelDisabledReason": "The 2026-07-13 GLB bounding check found scale, origin or loose component anomalies; the procedural scene is retained, and switching to the realistic model is disabled until cleanup and a unified metric re-export.", "glbAuditStatus": "Quarantined pending re-export", "depts": [ "门诊", "急诊" ], "dimensions": "3.60m × 4.50m × 2.80m", "area": 16.2 }, { "id": "ed_infusion", "dept": "急诊", "name": "Infusion room", "type": "ward", "priority": "P0", "summary": "Review key points for the infusion room include infusion chair row spacing and escort space, dedicated stroller parking recesses, and ceiling track suspension load and clear height. Requirements are checked against Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clauses 5.3.2 and 5.1.1, and optimized for the children's hospital context, including escorts, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "assets": [ "docs/materials/2026.7.6/急诊/行为示意图/输液室.png", "docs/materials/2026.7.6/急诊/行为示意图/输液室02.png", "docs/materials/2026.7.6/急诊/轴测/输液轴测.png", "docs/materials/2026.7.6/急诊/CAD/7.6_急诊集合_t3.dwg", "docs/materials/2026.7.13/急诊/轴测/输液室01.png" ], "preview": "assets/img/previews/ed_infusion.jpg", "rules": [ "area", "handwash", "child", "infection" ], "siteModel": "models/viewer.html?scene=er-infusion", "siteModelName": "Interactive 3D Information Model (Infusion Room · New Version)", "docSource": "7.13_Medical planning standard atlas and drawing review key points.docx (internal verification source, not available for public download)", "docBrief": "Review key points for the infusion room include infusion chair row spacing and escort space, dedicated stroller parking recesses, and ceiling track suspension load and clear height. Requirements are checked against Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clauses 5.3.2 and 5.1.1, and optimized for the children's hospital context, including escorts, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "docFacts": [ "Infusion chair row spacing and escort space: the infusion room shall consist of a treatment room and an infusion room.", "Dedicated stroller parking recesses: The arrangement of all medical functional rooms shall comply with the medical process flow, with rational functional zoning.", "Ceiling track suspension load and clear height: clear room heights: consulting rooms should not be lower than 2.60 m, wards should not be lower than 2.80 m, public corridors should not be lower than 2.30 m, and medical technology rooms should be determined as required.", "Evacuation clear width with IV poles: the clear width of evacuation exit doors and external evacuation stairs shall not be less than 0.80 m; the clear width of evacuation corridors, ground-floor exit doors and indoor evacuation stairs in public buildings shall not be less than 1.1 m.", "Zero-threshold, outward-opening evacuation doors: evacuation exit doors shall be side-hung doors or doors that can swing open in a fire; for rooms with more than 60 occupants or more than 30 occupants per door on average, exit doors shall open in the direction of evacuation. Thresholds and level differences across doors shall not exceed 15 mm and shall be bevelled.", "High flame-retardancy standard for finishing materials: in ward, diagnosis/treatment and surgical areas of hospitals, ceiling and wall finishes shall be Class A in reaction to fire, and floor and partition finishes shall not be lower than Class B1." ], "docReview": [ "Spatial module and clearance / Infusion chair row spacing and escort space: Given the essential need for \"one patient, two escorts\" during pediatric infusion, the clear width between infusion chair rows must be at least 1.50 m, so that two parents can sit side by side without blocking the central nurse patrol aisle.", "Spatial module and clearance / Dedicated stroller parking recesses: A \"dedicated parking strip for strollers and folding wagons\" with a depth of at least 1.00 m must be set back along the wall on non-circulation routes around the main infusion area; strollers blocking the main evacuation axis of the infusion room are strictly prohibited.", "Spatial module and clearance / Ceiling track suspension load and clear height: The infusion room must be fully covered with a grid-type ceiling infusion track system. The finished ceiling clear height is recommended at 2.80 m. The drawings must provide detail drawings of the embedded load-bearing steel frame nodes of the ceiling track system on the slab.", "Fire separation and emergency / Evacuation clear width with IV poles: Child patients receiving infusion who hold IV bottles or drag floor-standing IV poles while escaping a fire are very likely to trip and fall. The clear width of the main evacuation corridor of the infusion hall must genuinely be at least 3.00 m.", "Fire separation and emergency / Zero-threshold, outward-opening evacuation doors: The main exit of the infusion room and evacuation doors leading outdoors or to stairwells must be outward-opening side-hung doors with a clear opening width of at least 1.50 m. The floor under the door must be absolutely flush with zero threshold, so that parents pushing floor-standing IV poles can escape smoothly.", "Fire separation and emergency / High flame-retardancy standard for finishing materials: the infusion hall is large and densely occupied; ceiling and wall finishes shall be Class A (e.g. metal acoustic panels); child-friendly wall padding and cartoon resin panels shall meet Class A or be checked against GB 50222-2017; floors shall not be lower than Class B1.", "Infection control facilities and boundaries / Sightlines and full enclosure of the dispensing center: The core \"dispensing room/venipuncture counter\" of the infusion room must be fully enclosed by physical glass partitions to prevent family members from grabbing medicines. The venipuncture counter working surface and the child's seat must be at different heights, so that nurses can perform scalp-needle venipuncture while seated.", "Infection control facilities and boundaries / Physically isolated infusion area for infectious diseases: An \"isolation infusion area\" with independent physical partitions and independent exhaust (for children with chickenpox, influenza, etc.) must be firmly separated within the infusion hall, cutting off droplet transmission routes of cross-infection." ], "docReviewRows": [ { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Infusion chair row spacing and escort space", "requirement": "The infusion room shall consist of a treatment room and an infusion room.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.3.2", "suggestion": "Given the essential need for two escorts per child in pediatric infusion, the clear width between rows of infusion chairs must be ≥ 1.50m, so two parents can sit side by side without blocking the central nurse patrol aisle." }, { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Dedicated stroller parking recesses", "requirement": "The various medical functional rooms shall be arranged according to the medical process flow, with rational functional zoning.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.1", "suggestion": "A \"dedicated parking strip for strollers and folding wagons\" with a depth of at least 1.00 m must be set back along the wall on non-circulation routes around the main infusion area; strollers blocking the main evacuation axis of the infusion room are strictly prohibited." }, { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Ceiling track suspension load and clear height", "requirement": "Clear room heights: consulting rooms should not be lower than 2.60 m, wards should not be lower than 2.80 m, public corridors should not be lower than 2.30 m, and medical technology rooms should be determined as required.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.9", "suggestion": "The infusion room must be fully covered with a grid-type ceiling infusion track system. The finished ceiling clear height is recommended at 2.80 m. The drawings must provide detail drawings of the embedded load-bearing steel frame nodes of the ceiling track system on the slab." }, { "dimension": "Fire Separation and Emergency", "focus": "Evacuation clear width with IV poles", "requirement": "The clear width of evacuation exit doors and external evacuation stairs shall not be less than 0.80 m; the clear width of evacuation corridors, ground-floor exit doors and indoor evacuation stairs in public buildings shall not be less than 1.1 m.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 7.1.4", "suggestion": "Child patients receiving infusion who hold IV bottles or drag floor-standing IV poles while escaping a fire are very likely to trip and fall. The clear width of the main evacuation corridor of the infusion hall must genuinely be at least 3.00 m." }, { "dimension": "Fire Separation and Emergency", "focus": "Zero-threshold, outward-opening evacuation doors", "requirement": "Evacuation exit doors shall be side-hung doors or doors that can swing open in a fire; for rooms with more than 60 occupants or more than 30 occupants per door on average, exit doors shall open in the direction of evacuation. Thresholds and level differences across doors shall not exceed 15 mm and shall be bevelled.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 7.1.6; Code for Accessibility Design (无障碍设计规范) GB 50763-2012, Clause 3.5.3", "suggestion": "The main exit of the infusion room and evacuation doors leading outdoors or to stairwells must be outward-opening side-hung doors with a clear opening width of at least 1.50 m. The floor under the door must be absolutely flush with zero threshold, so that parents pushing floor-standing IV poles can escape smoothly." }, { "dimension": "Fire Separation and Emergency", "focus": "High flame-retardancy standard for finishing materials", "requirement": "In ward, diagnosis/treatment and surgical areas of hospitals, ceiling and wall finishes shall be Class A in reaction to fire, and floor and partition finishes shall not be lower than Class B1.", "source": "Code for Fire Prevention in Design of Interior Decoration of Buildings (建筑内部装修设计防火规范) GB 50222-2017, Clauses 5.1.1 and 5.2.1", "suggestion": "The infusion hall is large and densely occupied; ceiling and wall finishes shall be Class A (e.g. metal acoustic panels); child-friendly wall padding and cartoon resin panels shall meet Class A or be checked against GB 50222-2017; floors shall not be lower than Class B1." }, { "dimension": "Infection Control Facilities and Boundaries", "focus": "Sightlines and full enclosure of the dispensing center", "requirement": "The arrangement of medical function rooms shall conform to the medical process flow, with rational functional zoning and clear clean and dirty routes.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.1", "suggestion": "The core \"dispensing room/venipuncture counter\" of the infusion room must be fully enclosed by physical glass partitions to prevent family members from grabbing medicines. The venipuncture counter working surface and the child's seat must be at different heights, so that nurses can perform scalp-needle venipuncture while seated." }, { "dimension": "Infection Control Facilities and Boundaries", "focus": "Physically isolated infusion area for infectious diseases", "requirement": "Pediatric facilities shall additionally include pre-examination, waiting, dedicated pediatric toilets, isolation consulting rooms and isolation toilets; the isolation area should have a separate external exit.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.2.6", "suggestion": "The infusion hall must be firmly divided to include an \"isolation infusion zone\" with independent physical partitions and independent exhaust (for children with chickenpox or influenza), cutting off droplet transmission routes of cross-infection." }, { "dimension": "Infection Control Facilities and Boundaries", "focus": "Distribution of hand hygiene stations and splash prevention", "requirement": "Wash basins in nurse stations, treatment rooms, intensive care wards, consulting rooms, etc. shall use non-manual taps and shall be provided with measures to prevent splashing.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 6.2.5", "suggestion": "Large infusion halls must have multiple groups of touch-free hand-wash basins (with splash side panels) distributed by zone. Each basin must be fitted with physical mounting positions for a sensor hand sanitizer and a paper towel dispenser, so parents can wash their hands after dealing with a child's vomit." }, { "dimension": "Interior Finishes", "focus": "Extremely slip-resistant and seamless flooring", "requirement": "Floors, skirtings, dados, walls and ceilings of medical rooms shall be easy to clean or wash down, with internal and external corners preferably rounded; skirtings and dados shall be flush with the wall surface.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.12", "suggestion": "Infusion room floors frequently have dripping medication and children's vomit; they must be fully covered with 2.0 mm homogeneous through-colored PVC sheet with a slip resistance rating of R10 or above, coved 15 cm up the wall to form a rounded internal corner. Polished tiles that are very slippery when wet are strictly prohibited." }, { "dimension": "Interior Finishes", "focus": "Anti-accidental-contact and anti-fall barriers", "requirement": "Doors, windows, furniture and floors in pediatric diagnosis and treatment areas shall be provided with necessary safety protection measures.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标 110-2021, Article 39 (7)", "suggestion": "External windows of the infusion room must have keyed physical opening restrictors, with the opening gap strictly limited to within 10 cm. Wall power sockets must have lockable safety covers or be installed at a height above 1.30 m." }, { "dimension": "Interior Finishes", "focus": "Corner impact protection and wall protection", "requirement": "Floors, skirtings, dados, walls and ceilings of medical rooms shall be easy to clean or wash down, with internal and external corners preferably rounded. Doors and walls passed by stretchers or trolleys shall be protected against impact.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.12; Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标 110-2021, Article 39 (3)", "suggestion": "All wall and column corners in the room must be rounded with a radius of at least 30 mm. Impact-resistant wall protection panels must be installed continuously at 0.20 m and 0.90 m on corridor-side walls, to prevent mobile floor-standing IV poles and strollers from hitting the walls." }, { "dimension": "Visual Intervention and Psychology", "focus": "Anti-glare and soothing color lighting", "requirement": "Medical rooms shall use high colour-rendering light sources with a colour rendering index of not less than 80; luminaires in nursing-unit corridors, consulting, treatment, observation rooms and wards shall avoid glare to recumbent patients, and diffuse luminaires should be used.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clauses 8.6.2 and 8.6.5; Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标 110-2021, Article 5", "suggestion": "Child patients look upward for long periods during infusion. Direct point light sources on the ceiling are strictly prohibited; main lighting must use anti-glare diffuse luminous ceilings. Custom cartoon illuminated stretch film integrated with the ceiling design is recommended for visual appeal." }, { "dimension": "Visual Intervention and Psychology", "focus": "Provision for multimedia visual distraction", "requirement": "In addition to meeting all functional needs, the construction of general hospitals should focus on improving the patient care environment, fully considering the physiological and psychological characteristics of users.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标 110-2021, Article 5", "suggestion": "Load-bearing mounting points for multimedia TV screens must be reserved high on walls or in drop-ceiling zones, so that playing cartoons provides positive \"visual distraction for pain relief and emotional comfort\"." }, { "dimension": "7.13 Manual", "focus": "[7.13 Manual] Room dimensions", "requirement": "6–8 m² per infusion position; clear height: not less than 2.8 m", "source": "7.13 Medical Planning Standard Atlas and Drawing Review Key Points (project process manual)", "suggestion": "Shall provide space for child patients, escorts and nursing patrol; original reference: medical building design codes" }, { "dimension": "7.13 Manual", "focus": "[7.13 Manual] Wall finishes", "requirement": "Walls finished with washable acrylic paint; medical antibacterial wall panels 1500 mm high in local areas", "source": "7.13 Medical Planning Standard Atlas and Drawing Review Key Points (project process manual)", "suggestion": "Antibacterial, easy to clean, disinfectant-resistant; original reference: GB 50333-2013" }, { "dimension": "7.13 Manual", "focus": "[7.13 Manual] Ceiling finishes", "requirement": "Washable gypsum board suspended ceiling, flat, dust-proof and mold-resistant; aluminum alloy internal corner trim", "source": "7.13 Medical Planning Standard Atlas and Drawing Review Key Points (project process manual)", "suggestion": "Sound-absorbing, antibacterial, fire-resistant; original reference: GB 50333-2013" }, { "dimension": "7.13 Manual", "focus": "[7.13 Manual] Floor finishes", "requirement": "2.0 mm homogeneous through-colored medical PVC sheet recommended, heat-welded joints, skirting coved up 100–150 mm", "source": "7.13 Medical Planning Standard Atlas and Drawing Review Key Points (project process manual)", "suggestion": "Slip-resistant, wear-resistant, easy to clean; original reference: GB 50333-2013" }, { "dimension": "7.13 Manual", "focus": "[7.13 Manual] Doors", "requirement": "1500 mm double door", "source": "7.13 Medical Planning Standard Atlas and Drawing Review Key Points (project process manual)", "suggestion": "Clear door width not less than 1200 mm, anti-finger-pinch, easy to clean; original reference: emergency access requirements" }, { "dimension": "7.13 Manual", "focus": "[7.13 Manual] Windows", "requirement": "Insulated Low-E glazing with integral blinds / medical curtains", "source": "7.13 Medical Planning Standard Atlas and Drawing Review Key Points (project process manual)", "suggestion": "Thermal insulation, privacy protection; original reference: actual clinical needs" }, { "dimension": "7.13 Manual", "focus": "[7.13 Manual] Safety and privacy", "requirement": "Half-height partitions or soft curtains should be provided between infusion positions; sockets with child safety protection; corners rounded/impact-protected", "source": "7.13 Medical Planning Standard Atlas and Drawing Review Key Points (project process manual)", "suggestion": "Retractable, easy to clean; original reference: medical building design codes" }, { "dimension": "7.13 Manual", "focus": "[7.13 Manual] Hand-wash facilities", "requirement": "Medical hand-wash basin with associated fittings", "source": "7.13 Medical Planning Standard Atlas and Drawing Review Key Points (project process manual)", "suggestion": "Splash-proof, easy to disinfect; original reference: GB 50333-2013" }, { "dimension": "Configuration Review", "focus": "[7.13 Manual] Furniture list", "requirement": "Pediatric infusion chair ×6 (700×750×1100); escort chair ×6 (550×550×850); emergency observation/treatment bed ×1 (1800×700×550-750); nurse work counter ×1 (2400×600×850); under-counter storage cabinet ×1 (1800×550×850); wall-mounted drug/consumables cabinet ×1 (1200×350×700); children's comfort toy/picture book shelf ×1 (900×350×900); infusion position curtain ×6 (1500×2200); medical waste bin 50 L ×2 (400×400×650); general waste bin 20 L ×2 (320×320×450); sharps container with bracket ×2 (270×170×300); infusion track ×6 (1500×40×40); infusion hanger ×6 (300×300×800-1500); curtain track ×6 (1500×40×40); impact-resistant wall panel ×1 (to site dimensions)", "source": "7.13 Medical Planning Standard Atlas and Drawing Review Key Points (project process manual)", "suggestion": "Check against actual equipment outlines, maintenance faces, door zones and working clearances; quantities are project-manual defaults and do not replace the approved equipment list." }, { "dimension": "Configuration Review", "focus": "[7.13 Manual] Medical equipment list", "requirement": "Mobile IV pole ×2 (500×500×1200-2200); infusion pump ×2 (150×200×180); syringe pump ×2 (320×150×120); pediatric vital signs monitor ×1 (360×280×300); oxygen flowmeter ×1 (150×60×170); vacuum suction adapter ×1 (120×60×120); suction bottle ×1 (120×120×250); suction bottle bracket ×1 (160×120×180); treatment/dressing trolley ×2 (750×500×900); crash cart ×1 (750×500×980); defibrillator monitor ×1 (300×250×200); pediatric weighing scale ×1 (600×400×120); medicine refrigerator ×1 (600×600×850)", "source": "7.13 Medical Planning Standard Atlas and Drawing Review Key Points (project process manual)", "suggestion": "Check against actual equipment outlines, maintenance faces, door zones and working clearances; quantities are project-manual defaults and do not replace the approved equipment list." } ], "glbModel": "glb/er-infusion-01.glb", "glbModelDisabled": true, "glbModelStatus": "Room-by-room review flagged scale/loose component anomalies; to be enabled after re-zeroing and re-export", "modelAudit": { "source": "Review of 59 rooms_presets and models_2026-07-13(1).xlsx", "sheet": "3D model", "row": 22, "priority": "P0", "scope": "Preset parameters, door zones, solid collisions, figure support, circulation, GLB export", "finalSource": "Final review results of 59 room models_2026-07-14(1).xlsx", "finalRow": 24, "finalStatus": "Partially completed", "finalRequirement": "Move the registration desk and adult seats out of the door zone; keep strollers clear of seats/feature wall; separate sharps from hand-washing; provide infectious infusion positions.", "finalVerifiedAt": "2026-07-15", "finalResolution": "Existing scenes have completed runtime checks per the final review requirements; semantic design conclusions remain subject to the original code texts and manual drawing review.", "runtimeValidation": { "candidate": "20260715e", "desktop": "pass", "mobile": "pass", "checks": [ "Wall geometry and single-level elevation", "Furniture collisions and room boundaries", "Door zones and circulation clear width", "Figure support, orientation and work targets", "Solidity of internal partitions and camera transparency rules", "Non-empty canvas and horizontal page overflow" ] } }, "sourceRevision": "2026-07-13 outpatient/emergency and manual update (recursive review of 63 business files)", "glbModelDisabledReason": "The 2026-07-13 GLB bounding check found scale, origin or loose component anomalies; the procedural scene is retained, and switching to the realistic model is disabled until cleanup and a unified metric re-export.", "glbAuditStatus": "Quarantined pending re-export", "manual713": { "title": "Figure 3.x Infusion room illustration (image source: internet)", "overview": "", "architecture": [ { "item": "Room dimensions", "requirement": "6–8 m² per infusion position; clear height: not less than 2.8 m", "unit": "item", "reference": "Medical building design codes", "note": "Shall provide space for child patients, escorts and nursing patrol" }, { "item": "Wall finishes", "requirement": "Walls finished with washable acrylic paint; medical antibacterial wall panels 1500 mm high in local areas", "unit": "item", "reference": "GB 50333-2013", "note": "Antibacterial, easy to clean, disinfectant-resistant" }, { "item": "Ceiling finishes", "requirement": "Washable gypsum board suspended ceiling, flat, dust-proof and mold-resistant; aluminum alloy internal corner trim", "unit": "item", "reference": "GB 50333-2013", "note": "Sound-absorbing, antibacterial, fire-resistant" }, { "item": "Floor finishes", "requirement": "2.0 mm homogeneous through-colored medical PVC sheet recommended, heat-welded joints, skirting coved up 100–150 mm", "unit": "item", "reference": "GB 50333-2013", "note": "Slip-resistant, wear-resistant, easy to clean" }, { "item": "Doors", "requirement": "1500 mm double door", "unit": "door set", "reference": "Emergency access requirements", "note": "Clear door width not less than 1200 mm, anti-finger-pinch, easy to clean" }, { "item": "Windows", "requirement": "Insulated Low-E glazing with integral blinds / medical curtains", "unit": "m²", "reference": "Actual clinical needs", "note": "Thermal insulation, privacy protection" }, { "item": "Safety and privacy", "requirement": "Half-height partitions or soft curtains should be provided between infusion positions; sockets with child safety protection; corners rounded/impact-protected", "unit": "set", "reference": "Medical building design codes", "note": "Retractable, easy to clean" }, { "item": "Hand-wash facilities", "requirement": "Medical hand-wash basin with associated fittings", "unit": "set", "reference": "GB 50333-2013", "note": "Splash-proof, easy to disinfect" } ], "equipment": [ { "category": "Furniture", "item": "Pediatric infusion chair", "quantity": "6", "specification": "700×750×1100", "note": "Adjustable backrest, with armrests" }, { "category": "Furniture", "item": "Escort chair", "quantity": "6", "specification": "550×550×850", "note": "One per infusion position" }, { "category": "Furniture", "item": "Emergency observation/treatment bed", "quantity": "1", "specification": "1800×700×550-750", "note": "For lying-down observation of unwell child patients" }, { "category": "Furniture", "item": "Nurse work counter", "quantity": "1", "specification": "2400×600×850", "note": "For checking, venipuncture preparation and recording" }, { "category": "Furniture", "item": "Under-counter storage cabinet", "quantity": "1", "specification": "1800×550×850", "note": "Stores infusion consumables" }, { "category": "Furniture", "item": "Wall-mounted drug/consumables cabinet", "quantity": "1", "specification": "1200×350×700", "note": "Lockable, zoned management" }, { "category": "Furniture", "item": "Children's comfort toy/picture book shelf", "quantity": "1", "specification": "900×350×900", "note": "Child-friendly provision, optional" }, { "category": "Furniture", "item": "Infusion position curtain", "quantity": "6", "specification": "1500×2200", "note": "Privacy protection, adjusted on site" }, { "category": "Furniture", "item": "Medical waste bin 50 L", "quantity": "2", "specification": "400×400×650", "note": "Pedal-operated or sensor-operated" }, { "category": "Furniture", "item": "General waste bin 20 L", "quantity": "2", "specification": "320×320×450", "note": "General waste" }, { "category": "Furniture", "item": "Sharps container with bracket", "quantity": "2", "specification": "270×170×300", "note": "Provided at the venipuncture area and on treatment trolleys" }, { "category": "Furniture", "item": "Infusion track", "quantity": "6", "specification": "1500×40×40", "note": "One set per infusion position, ceiling-mounted" }, { "category": "Furniture", "item": "Infusion hanger", "quantity": "6", "specification": "300×300×800-1500", "note": "Paired with the track" }, { "category": "Furniture", "item": "Curtain track", "quantity": "6", "specification": "1500×40×40", "note": "Arranged by infusion position" }, { "category": "Furniture", "item": "Impact-resistant wall panel", "quantity": "1", "specification": "To site dimensions", "note": "Walls behind infusion chairs and corner areas" }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Mobile IV pole", "quantity": "2", "specification": "500×500×1200-2200", "note": "For standby and temporary extra positions" }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Infusion pump", "quantity": "2", "specification": "150×200×180", "note": "For high-risk drugs or special child patients" }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Syringe pump", "quantity": "2", "specification": "320×150×120", "note": "Precise pediatric dosing, optional" }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Pediatric vital signs monitor", "quantity": "1", "specification": "360×280×300", "note": "Provided beside the emergency observation bed" }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Oxygen flowmeter", "quantity": "1", "specification": "150×60×170", "note": "Beside the emergency observation bed" }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Vacuum suction adapter", "quantity": "1", "specification": "120×60×120", "note": "Emergency standby" }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Suction bottle", "quantity": "1", "specification": "120×120×250", "note": "Paired with the suction bracket" }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Suction bottle bracket", "quantity": "1", "specification": "160×120×180", "note": "Wall- or panel-mounted" }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Treatment/dressing trolley", "quantity": "2", "specification": "750×500×900", "note": "For venipuncture and roving nursing" }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Crash cart", "quantity": "1", "specification": "750×500×980", "note": "Emergency response to infusion and allergic reactions" }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Defibrillator monitor", "quantity": "1", "specification": "300×250×200", "note": "May be shared with the nearby emergency resuscitation area" }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Pediatric weighing scale", "quantity": "1", "specification": "600×400×120", "note": "Checking of pediatric drug dosages" }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Medicine refrigerator", "quantity": "1", "specification": "600×600×850", "note": "Optional, temperature monitoring required" } ], "notes": [ "1. All equipment and materials shall comply with relevant national medical standards to ensure safety and hygiene.", "2. Dimensions may be adjusted appropriately to actual space needs, provided functional completeness is maintained.", "3. Easy-to-clean, disinfectant-resistant and environmentally friendly materials and equipment are recommended.", "4. Equipment shall be maintained regularly to ensure normal operation.", "5. This list may be supplemented and adjusted according to actual clinical needs." ], "rawAddedLines": [ "Figure 3.x Infusion room illustration (image source: internet)", "Figure 3.x 3D illustration of infusion room layout 01 (image source: drawn by the author)", "Figure 3.x 3D illustration of infusion room layout 02 (image source: drawn by the author)", "Infusion Room 01", "Figure 3.x Plan layout of Infusion Room 01 (image source: drawn by the author)", "Room name", "Infusion Room 02", "Figure 3.x Plan layout of Infusion Room 02 (image source: drawn by the author)", "Room name", "Infusion room", "I. Architectural and Finishing Requirements", "Category", "Detailed specifications / technical standards", "Unit", "Reference standard", "Remarks", "Room dimensions", "6–8 m² per infusion position; clear height: not less than 2.8 m", "item", "Medical building design codes", "Shall provide space for child patients, escorts and nursing patrol", "Wall finishes", "Walls finished with washable acrylic paint; medical antibacterial wall panels 1500 mm high in local areas", "item", "GB 50333-2013", "Antibacterial, easy to clean, disinfectant-resistant", "Ceiling finishes", "Washable gypsum board suspended ceiling, flat, dust-proof and mold-resistant; aluminum alloy internal corner trim", "item", "GB 50333-2013", "Sound-absorbing, antibacterial, fire-resistant", "Floor finishes", "2.0 mm homogeneous through-colored medical PVC sheet recommended, heat-welded joints, skirting coved up 100–150 mm", "item", "GB 50333-2013", "Slip-resistant, wear-resistant, easy to clean", "Doors", "1500 mm double door", "door set", "Emergency access requirements", "Clear door width not less than 1200 mm, anti-finger-pinch, easy to clean", "Windows", "Insulated Low-E glazing with integral blinds / medical curtains", "m²", "Actual clinical needs", "Thermal insulation, privacy protection", "Safety and privacy", "Half-height partitions or soft curtains should be provided between infusion positions; sockets with child safety protection; corners rounded/impact-protected", "set", "Medical building design codes", "Retractable, easy to clean", "Hand-wash facilities", "Medical hand-wash basin with associated fittings", "set", "GB 50333-2013", "Splash-proof, easy to disinfect", "II. Equipment and Facilities List", "Category", "Item name", "Quantity", "Dimensions (L×W×H/mm)", "Remarks", "Furniture", "Pediatric infusion chair", "6", "700×750×1100", "Adjustable backrest, with armrests", "Escort chair", "6", "550×550×850", "One per infusion position", "Emergency observation/treatment bed", "1", "1800×700×550-750", "For lying-down observation of unwell child patients", "Nurse work counter", "1", "2400×600×850", "For checking, venipuncture preparation and recording", "Under-counter storage cabinet", "1", "1800×550×850", "Stores infusion consumables", "Wall-mounted drug/consumables cabinet", "1", "1200×350×700", "Lockable, zoned management", "Children's comfort toy/picture book shelf", "1", "900×350×900", "Child-friendly provision, optional", "Infusion position curtain", "6", "1500×2200", "Privacy protection, adjusted on site", "Medical waste bin 50 L", "2", "400×400×650", "Pedal-operated or sensor-operated", "General waste bin 20 L", "2", "320×320×450", "General waste", "Sharps container with bracket", "2", "270×170×300", "Provided at the venipuncture area and on treatment trolleys", "Infusion track", "6", "1500×40×40", "One set per infusion position, ceiling-mounted", "Infusion hanger", "6", "300×300×800-1500", "Paired with the track", "Curtain track", "6", "1500×40×40", "Arranged by infusion position", "Impact-resistant wall panel", "1", "To site dimensions", "Walls behind infusion chairs and corner areas", "Medical Equipment", "Mobile IV pole", "2", "500×500×1200-2200", "For standby and temporary extra positions", "Infusion pump", "2", "150×200×180", "For high-risk drugs or special child patients", "Syringe pump", "2", "320×150×120", "Precise pediatric dosing, optional", "Pediatric vital signs monitor", "1", "360×280×300", "Provided beside the emergency observation bed", "Oxygen flowmeter", "1", "150×60×170", "Beside the emergency observation bed", "Vacuum suction adapter", "1", "120×60×120", "Emergency standby", "Suction bottle", "1", "120×120×250", "Paired with the suction bracket", "Suction bottle bracket", "1", "160×120×180", "Wall- or panel-mounted", "Treatment/dressing trolley", "2", "750×500×900", "For venipuncture and roving nursing", "Crash cart", "1", "750×500×980", "Emergency response to infusion and allergic reactions", "Defibrillator monitor", "1", "300×250×200", "May be shared with the nearby emergency resuscitation area", "Pediatric weighing scale", "1", "600×400×120", "Checking of pediatric drug dosages", "Medicine refrigerator", "1", "600×600×850", "Optional, temperature monitoring required", "Remarks", "1. All equipment and materials shall comply with relevant national medical standards to ensure safety and hygiene.", "2. Dimensions may be adjusted appropriately to actual space needs, provided functional completeness is maintained.", "3. Easy-to-clean, disinfectant-resistant and environmentally friendly materials and equipment are recommended.", "4. Equipment shall be maintained regularly to ensure normal operation.", "5. This list may be supplemented and adjusted according to actual clinical needs." ], "source": "7.13 Medical Planning Standard Atlas and Drawing Review Key Points (project process manual)", "sourceIssues": [] }, "dimensions": "25.20m × 8.40m × 2.90m", "area": 211.7 }, { "id": "ed_nebulization", "dept": "急诊", "name": "Nebulization therapy room", "type": "treatment", "priority": "P1", "summary": "Review key points for the nebulization therapy room include independent space and physical enclosure, nebulization seat row spacing and escort module, and external stroller parking blind zones. Requirements are checked against Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clauses 5.1.1 and 5.2.6, and optimized for the children's hospital context, including escorts, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "assets": [ "docs/materials/2026.7.6/急诊/行为示意图/雾化治疗室.png", "docs/materials/2026.7.6/急诊/CAD/7.6_急诊集合_t3.dwg", "docs/materials/2026.7.13/急诊/行为示意图/雾化治疗室.png", "docs/materials/2026.7.13/急诊/轴测/雾化治疗室.png" ], "preview": "assets/img/previews/ed_nebulization.jpg", "rules": [ "area", "handwash", "child", "infection" ], "siteModel": "models/viewer.html?scene=er-nebulization", "siteModelName": "Interactive 3D Information Model (Nebulization Therapy Room · New Version)", "docSource": "7.13_Medical planning standard atlas and drawing review key points.docx (internal verification source, not available for public download)", "docBrief": "Review key points for the nebulization therapy room include independent space and physical enclosure, nebulization seat row spacing and escort module, and external stroller parking blind zones. Requirements are checked against Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clauses 5.1.1 and 5.2.6, and optimized for the children's hospital context, including escorts, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "docFacts": [ "Independent space and physical enclosure: The arrangement of all medical functional rooms shall comply with the medical process flow, with rational functional zoning and clear clean and dirty routes.", "Nebulization seat row spacing and escort module: the waiting area for pediatrics shall not be less than 1.50 m² per child patient.", "External stroller parking blind zones: The arrangement of all medical functional rooms shall comply with the medical process flow, with rational functional zoning.", "Evacuation aisle clear width and accessibility: the clear width of evacuation exit doors and external evacuation stairs shall not be less than 0.80 m; the clear width of evacuation corridors, ground-floor exit doors and indoor evacuation stairs in public buildings shall not be less than 1.1 m.", "Flush thresholds and emergency escape: evacuation exit doors shall be side-hung doors or doors that can swing open in a fire; for rooms with more than 60 occupants or more than 30 occupants per door on average, exit doors shall open in the direction of evacuation. Thresholds and level differences across doors shall not exceed 15 mm and shall be bevelled.", "Fire retardancy of finishing and partition materials: in ward, diagnosis/treatment and surgical areas of hospitals, ceiling and wall finishes shall be Class A in reaction to fire, and floor and partition finishes shall not be lower than Class B1." ], "docReview": [ "Spatial Module and Clearance / Independent Space and Physical Enclosure: Nebulization therapy generates large amounts of virus-laden aerosols; nebulization seats are strictly prohibited in the open area of the emergency hall. An independent room with solid partition walls and a door closer must be provided to achieve complete physical isolation.", "Spatial Module and Clearance / Nebulization Seat Row Spacing and Escort Module: The rigid spatial requirement of \"child patient seated + parent sitting alongside holding the child\" must be met. Row spacing of nebulization seats must be ≥ 1.50m, the width per seat should not be less than 0.80m, and operating space must be reserved for parents to help fit the mask.", "Spatial Module and Clearance / Blind Spot of External Stroller Storage: Seating in the nebulization room is dense; the plan drawings must strictly designate a \"centralized stroller parking area\" with a depth ≥ 1.00m in the non-main corridor outside the nebulization room door. Pushing strollers into the room, causing congestion, is strictly prohibited.", "Fire Separation and Emergency / Clear Width of Evacuation Route and Accessibility: Excluding seats and parents' standing space, the clear width of the main evacuation route leading to the door of the nebulization room must be ≥ 1.50m. Evacuation doors must be side-hung opening outward; inward-opening doors, which cause crowd blockage during panicked escape, are strictly prohibited.", "Fire Separation and Emergency / Flush Threshold and Emergency Escape: The floor at the nebulization room door must be absolutely threshold-free and flush, ensuring that parents running while carrying a child patient do not trip and fall.", "Fire Separation and Emergency / Flame Retardancy of Finishes and Partition Materials: ceiling and wall finishes shall be Class A; antibacterial wall panels shall meet Class A or be checked against GB 50222-2017; acrylic/PC anti-droplet screens between seats, as partitions, shall not be lower than Class B1 with test reports, and ordinary combustible plastic sheets shall not be used.", "Infection Control Facilities and Boundaries / Physical Anti-Droplet Barriers between Seats: Transparent tempered glass or acrylic physical partitions extending from the tabletop to a height of 1.50m above the floor must be provided between adjacent nebulization seats; the partition depth must extend at least 0.50m beyond the child patient's face, directly blocking lateral dispersion of aerosols.", "Infection Control Facilities and Boundaries / Deep Sink and Sputum Clearing Area: Nebulization easily induces violent coughing and vomiting in child patients. At least one deep-sink (depth > 0.25m) hand-wash basin must be provided in the room; the wall beside the basin must be lined with antibacterial easy-clean panels 1.20m high, with a sensor hand sanitizer and an odor-proof lidded waste bin provided nearby." ], "docReviewRows": [ { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Independent Space and Physical Enclosure", "requirement": "The arrangement of medical function rooms shall conform to the medical process flow, with rational functional zoning and clear clean and dirty routes.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.1", "suggestion": "Nebulization therapy generates large amounts of virus-laden aerosols; nebulization seats are strictly prohibited in the open area of the emergency hall. An independent room with solid partition walls and a door closer must be provided to achieve complete physical isolation." }, { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Nebulization Seat Row Spacing and Escort Module", "requirement": "The waiting area for pediatrics shall not be less than 1.50 m² per child patient.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.2.6", "suggestion": "The essential space for \"child seated + parent sitting alongside holding the child\" must be met. Row spacing of nebulization seats must be ≥ 1.50m, and each seat width not less than 0.80m, reserving space for parents to help fit the mask." }, { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Blind Spot of External Stroller Storage", "requirement": "The various medical functional rooms shall be arranged according to the medical process flow, with rational functional zoning.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.1", "suggestion": "Seating in the nebulization room is dense; the plan drawings must strictly designate a \"centralized stroller parking area\" with a depth ≥ 1.00m in the non-main corridor outside the nebulization room door. Pushing strollers into the room, causing congestion, is strictly prohibited." }, { "dimension": "Fire Separation and Emergency", "focus": "Clear Width of Evacuation Route and Accessibility", "requirement": "The clear width of evacuation exit doors and external evacuation stairs shall not be less than 0.80 m; the clear width of evacuation corridors, ground-floor exit doors and indoor evacuation stairs in public buildings shall not be less than 1.1 m.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 7.1.4", "suggestion": "Excluding seats and parents' standing space, the clear width of the main evacuation route leading to the door of the nebulization room must be ≥ 1.50m. Evacuation doors must be side-hung opening outward; inward-opening doors, which cause crowd blockage during panicked escape, are strictly prohibited." }, { "dimension": "Fire Separation and Emergency", "focus": "Flush Threshold and Emergency Escape", "requirement": "Evacuation exit doors shall be side-hung doors or doors that can swing open in a fire; for rooms with more than 60 occupants or more than 30 occupants per door on average, exit doors shall open in the direction of evacuation. Thresholds and level differences across doors shall not exceed 15 mm and shall be bevelled.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 7.1.6; Code for Accessibility Design (无障碍设计规范) GB 50763-2012, Clause 3.5.3", "suggestion": "The floor at the nebulization room door must be absolutely threshold-free and flush, ensuring that parents running while carrying a child patient do not trip and fall." }, { "dimension": "Fire Separation and Emergency", "focus": "Flame Retardancy of Finishes and Partition Materials", "requirement": "In ward, diagnosis/treatment and surgical areas of hospitals, ceiling and wall finishes shall be Class A in reaction to fire, and floor and partition finishes shall not be lower than Class B1.", "source": "Code for Fire Prevention in Design of Interior Decoration of Buildings (建筑内部装修设计防火规范) GB 50222-2017, Clauses 5.1.1 and 5.2.1", "suggestion": "Ceiling and wall finishes shall be Class A; antibacterial wall panels shall meet Class A or be checked against GB 50222-2017; acrylic/PC anti-droplet screens between seats, as partitions, shall not be lower than Class B1 with test reports, and ordinary combustible plastic sheets shall not be used." }, { "dimension": "Infection Control Facilities and Boundaries", "focus": "Physical Anti-Droplet Barriers between Seats", "requirement": "Medical rooms should be well ventilated. Effective measures should be taken to prevent cross-infection.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 7.1.1", "suggestion": "Transparent tempered glass or acrylic physical partitions extending from the tabletop to a height of 1.50 m above the floor must be provided between adjacent nebulization seats; the partition depth must extend at least 0.50 m beyond the child patient's face, directly blocking lateral dispersion of aerosols." }, { "dimension": "Infection Control Facilities and Boundaries", "focus": "Deep Sink and Sputum Clearing Area", "requirement": "Wash basins in nurse stations, treatment rooms, intensive care wards, consulting rooms, etc. shall use non-manual taps and shall be provided with measures to prevent splashing.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 6.2.5", "suggestion": "Nebulization easily induces violent coughing and vomiting in child patients. At least one deep-sink (depth > 0.25m) hand-wash basin must be provided in the room; the wall beside the basin must be lined with antibacterial easy-clean panels 1.20m high, with a sensor hand sanitizer and an odor-proof lidded waste bin provided nearby." }, { "dimension": "Visual intervention and psychology", "focus": "Multimedia Sightline Ergonomics Provision", "requirement": "General hospitals shall focus on improving the care environment for patients, giving full consideration to the physiological and psychological characteristics of users.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标 110-2021, Article 5", "suggestion": "Nebulization relies heavily on cartoons to hold attention and keep child patients breathing deeply. Mounting points for TV screens must be reserved on the walls, with the screen center at 1.00m to 1.20m, matching the level sightline of seated child patients; high mounting, which makes children tilt their heads back and choke, must be strictly avoided." }, { "dimension": "Visual intervention and psychology", "focus": "Anti-Stress Colors and Anti-Glare", "requirement": "Medical rooms shall use high colour-rendering light sources with a colour rendering index of not less than 80; luminaires in nursing-unit corridors, consulting, treatment, observation rooms and wards shall avoid glare to recumbent patients, and diffuse luminaires should be used.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clauses 8.6.2 and 8.6.5; Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标 110-2021, Article 5", "suggestion": "Walls of the nebulization room should use resin panels in bright, low-saturation warm tones (e.g. warm yellow, light green). Ceiling lighting must all use diffuse light sources with anti-glare covers, so that child patients are not dazzled when looking straight up." }, { "dimension": "Interior Finishes", "focus": "Slip-Resistant, Seamless Antibacterial Flooring", "requirement": "Floors, skirtings, dados, walls and ceilings of medical rooms shall be easy to clean or wash down, with internal and external corners preferably rounded; skirtings and dados shall be flush with the wall surface.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.12", "suggestion": "The nebulization room floor is often subject to dripping medication and vomit; it must be fully covered with homogeneous through-colored PVC sheet flooring of slip resistance R10 or above, coved 15cm up the wall to form rounded internal corners, with joints strictly heat-welded seamlessly." }, { "dimension": "Interior Finishes", "focus": "Internal/External Corners and Concealed Impact Protection", "requirement": "Floors, skirtings, dados, walls and ceilings of medical rooms shall be easy to clean or wash down, with internal and external corners preferably rounded. Doors and walls passed by stretchers or trolleys shall be protected against impact.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.12; Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标 110-2021, Article 39 (3)", "suggestion": "All wall corners, column corners and partition edges in the room must be rounded to a radius ≥ 20mm or wrapped with concealed corner guards. High-strength scratch-resistant resin crash rails must be installed continuously at 0.20m and 0.90m on walls along the corridor side." }, { "dimension": "7.13 Manual", "focus": "[7.13 Manual] Room dimensions", "requirement": "Bay × depth: 5600×8400 mm; area: 20m²; clear height: not less than 2.8m", "source": "7.13 Medical Planning Standard Atlas and Drawing Review Key Points (project process manual)", "suggestion": "Area and width × depth are inconsistent; this module uses 5.60 m × 8.40 m (approx. 47.0 m²); original reference: GB 50333-2013" }, { "dimension": "7.13 Manual", "focus": "[7.13 Manual] Wall finishes", "requirement": "Walls shall be antibacterial, scrub-resistant, disinfectant-resistant, smooth and dust-free;", "source": "7.13 Medical Planning Standard Atlas and Drawing Review Key Points (project process manual)", "suggestion": "Light, low-reflectance, child-friendly colors should be used; materials shall meet flame-retardancy and environmental requirements.; original reference: GB 50333-2013" }, { "dimension": "7.13 Manual", "focus": "[7.13 Manual] Ceiling finishes", "requirement": "Suspended ceiling of moisture-resistant gypsum board on light-gauge steel framing or medical clean panels; lighting, air-conditioning, exhaust outlets and air disinfection facilities coordinated in layout.", "source": "7.13 Medical Planning Standard Atlas and Drawing Review Key Points (project process manual)", "suggestion": "Access panels shall avoid positions directly above treatment positions to reduce the risk of falling dust.; original reference: GB 50333-2013" }, { "dimension": "7.13 Manual", "focus": "[7.13 Manual] Floor finishes", "requirement": "Homogeneous through-colored PVC or rubber sheet, slip-resistant, wear-resistant and disinfectant-resistant; heat-welded sheet joints, seamless or with minimal seams; skirting coved up 150 mm with rounded finish.", "source": "7.13 Medical Planning Standard Atlas and Drawing Review Key Points (project process manual)", "suggestion": "Floor-to-wall junctions shall be easy to clean, avoiding accumulation of dust and liquids.; original reference: GB 50333-2013" }, { "dimension": "7.13 Manual", "focus": "[7.13 Manual] Doors", "requirement": "Medical single-leaf outward-opening door or sliding door; clear door opening width approx. 1400 mm per drawing; with vision panel, kick plate, door closer and accessible pull handle; opening shall not obstruct evacuation or transfer.", "source": "7.13 Medical Planning Standard Atlas and Drawing Review Key Points (project process manual)", "suggestion": "If wheelchair or emergency transfer is required, the clear door width shall be checked by the architectural discipline.; original reference: GB 50333-2013" }, { "dimension": "7.13 Manual", "focus": "[7.13 Manual] Windows", "requirement": "Insulated Low-E glazing with integral blinds / medical curtains", "source": "7.13 Medical Planning Standard Atlas and Drawing Review Key Points (project process manual)", "suggestion": "Thermal insulation, privacy protection; original reference: actual clinical needs" }, { "dimension": "7.13 Manual", "focus": "[7.13 Manual] Safety and privacy", "requirement": "Track-mounted mold-resistant medical privacy curtain", "source": "7.13 Medical Planning Standard Atlas and Drawing Review Key Points (project process manual)", "suggestion": "Retractable, easy to clean; original reference: medical building design codes" }, { "dimension": "7.13 Manual", "focus": "[7.13 Manual] Hand-wash facilities", "requirement": "Medical hand-wash basin with associated fittings", "source": "7.13 Medical Planning Standard Atlas and Drawing Review Key Points (project process manual)", "suggestion": "Splash-proof, easy to disinfect; original reference: GB 50333-2013" }, { "dimension": "Configuration Review", "focus": "[7.13 Manual] Furniture list", "requirement": "Nebulization treatment chair ×7 (650×650×850); escort chair/observation chair ×7 (500×520×800); nebulization position partition/protective screen ×7 sets (1500×50×1200/1400); counter/treatment shelf ×7 (1500×450×750); medical equipment trunking/wall service panel ×7 (custom per unit); wall-mounted IV pole/IV hook ×7 (wall-mounted/rail type); nurse workstation/writing desk ×1 (approx. 1800×700×750); staff work chair ×2 (500×500×800); tall supply cabinet/wall cabinet ×1 (approx. 900×450×2100); under-counter cabinet/treatment cabinet ×1 (approx. 1200×600×850); mobile treatment cart/instrument cart ×1 (650×450×900); waste sorting bin set ×2 sets (20-50 L each)", "source": "7.13 Medical Planning Standard Atlas and Drawing Review Key Points (project process manual)", "suggestion": "Check against actual equipment outlines, maintenance faces, door zones and working clearances; quantities are project-manual defaults and do not replace the approved equipment list." }, { "dimension": "Configuration Review", "focus": "[7.13 Manual] Medical equipment list", "requirement": "Nebulizer unit/compressor nebulizer ×7 (300×180×220); nebulizer mask/mouthpiece and disposable nebulizer cup ×7 sets (pediatric/adult sizes); air flowmeter ×7 (wall-type/trunking outlet); oxygen flowmeter ×2 (wall-type/trunking outlet); suction device/vacuum suction bottle ×2 (wall-mounted/mobile); pulse oximeter ×2 (portable); vital signs monitor ×1 (desktop/cart-mounted); portable oxygen cylinder/oxygen cart ×1 (per hospital standard); wall-mounted display ×7 (≥21 in); nurse station computer and monitor ×1 (desktop/all-in-one); printer/label printer ×1 (desktop); nurse call/emergency call button ×7+1 (wall/trunking mounted); hand hygiene set ×1 set (soap dispenser, hand sanitizer, paper towels, glove box); sharps container ×1 (5-11 L); air disinfector/exhaust purification equipment ×1 (calculated by room airflow)", "source": "7.13 Medical Planning Standard Atlas and Drawing Review Key Points (project process manual)", "suggestion": "Check against actual equipment outlines, maintenance faces, door zones and working clearances; quantities are project-manual defaults and do not replace the approved equipment list." }, { "dimension": "Source Data Check", "focus": "[7.13 Manual] Questionable values in the original", "requirement": "The project manual gives both 5600×8400 mm and 20 m², which are inconsistent (the product is 47.04 m²); this module uses 5.60 m × 8.40 m (approx. 47.0 m²).", "source": "7.13 Medical Planning Standard Atlas and Drawing Review Key Points (project process manual)", "suggestion": "Subject to the approved construction drawings." }, { "dimension": "Source Data Check", "focus": "[7.13 Manual] Questionable values in the original", "requirement": "The first row of the architectural finishes table in the original manuscript lacks a remarks cell; \"Remarks cell missing in original manuscript\" is recorded during parsing, without inferring the original intent.", "source": "7.13 Medical Planning Standard Atlas and Drawing Review Key Points (project process manual)", "suggestion": "Marked as \"original pending review\" until confirmed by the editors; no non-compliance conclusion is generated automatically." } ], "legacySiteModel": "models/model-real.html?space=resus", "modelAudit": { "source": "Review of 59 rooms_presets and models_2026-07-13(1).xlsx", "sheet": "3D model", "row": 24, "priority": "P1", "scope": "Preset parameters, door zones, solid collisions, figure support, circulation, GLB export", "finalSource": "Final review results of 59 room models_2026-07-14(1).xlsx", "finalRow": 26, "finalStatus": "Partially completed", "finalRequirement": "Medication preparation and dirty items moved out of the door zone; aisle maintained between two treatment positions; child patient/escort bound; cubicle doors checked.", "finalVerifiedAt": "2026-07-15", "finalResolution": "Existing scenes have completed runtime checks per the final review requirements; semantic design conclusions remain subject to the original code texts and manual drawing review.", "runtimeValidation": { "candidate": "20260715e", "desktop": "pass", "mobile": "pass", "checks": [ "Wall geometry and single-level elevation", "Furniture collisions and room boundaries", "Door zones and circulation clear width", "Figure support, orientation and work targets", "Solidity of internal partitions and camera transparency rules", "Non-empty canvas and horizontal page overflow" ] } }, "sourceRevision": "2026-07-13 outpatient/emergency and manual update (recursive review of 63 business files)", "manual713": { "title": "Figure 3.x Schematic of nebulization therapy room (image source: drawn by the author)", "overview": "Homogeneous through-colored PVC or rubber sheet, slip-resistant, wear-resistant and disinfectant-resistant; heat-welded sheet joints, seamless or with minimal seams; skirting coved up 150 mm with rounded finish.", "architecture": [ { "item": "Room dimensions", "requirement": "Bay × depth: 5600×8400 mm; area: 20m²; clear height: not less than 2.8m", "unit": "room(s)", "reference": "GB 50333-2013", "note": "(Remarks cell missing in original manuscript)" }, { "item": "Wall finishes", "requirement": "Walls shall be antibacterial, scrub-resistant, disinfectant-resistant, smooth and dust-free;", "unit": "item", "reference": "GB 50333-2013", "note": "Light, low-reflectance, child-friendly colors should be used; materials shall meet flame-retardancy and environmental requirements." }, { "item": "Ceiling finishes", "requirement": "Suspended ceiling of moisture-resistant gypsum board on light-gauge steel framing or medical clean panels; lighting, air-conditioning, exhaust outlets and air disinfection facilities coordinated in layout.", "unit": "item", "reference": "GB 50333-2013", "note": "Access panels shall avoid positions directly above treatment positions to reduce the risk of falling dust." }, { "item": "Floor finishes", "requirement": "Homogeneous through-colored PVC or rubber sheet, slip-resistant, wear-resistant and disinfectant-resistant; heat-welded sheet joints, seamless or with minimal seams; skirting coved up 150 mm with rounded finish.", "unit": "item", "reference": "GB 50333-2013", "note": "Floor-to-wall junctions shall be easy to clean, avoiding accumulation of dust and liquids." }, { "item": "Doors", "requirement": "Medical single-leaf outward-opening door or sliding door; clear door opening width approx. 1400 mm per drawing; with vision panel, kick plate, door closer and accessible pull handle; opening shall not obstruct evacuation or transfer.", "unit": "door set", "reference": "GB 50333-2013", "note": "If wheelchair or emergency transfer is required, the clear door width shall be checked by the architectural discipline." }, { "item": "Windows", "requirement": "Insulated Low-E glazing with integral blinds / medical curtains", "unit": "m²", "reference": "Actual clinical needs", "note": "Thermal insulation, privacy protection" }, { "item": "Safety and privacy", "requirement": "Track-mounted mold-resistant medical privacy curtain", "unit": "set", "reference": "Medical building design codes", "note": "Retractable, easy to clean" }, { "item": "Hand-wash facilities", "requirement": "Medical hand-wash basin with associated fittings", "unit": "set", "reference": "GB 50333-2013", "note": "Splash-proof, easy to disinfect" } ], "equipment": [ { "category": "Furniture", "item": "Nebulization treatment chair", "quantity": "7", "specification": "650×650×850", "note": "For children; with armrests, wipeable; backrest preferably adjustable" }, { "category": "Furniture", "item": "Escort chair/observation chair", "quantity": "7", "specification": "500×520×800", "note": "For accompanying family members or short-term observation; layout shall not occupy the central aisle." }, { "category": "Furniture", "item": "Nebulization position partition/protective screen", "quantity": "7 sets", "specification": "1500×50×1200/1400", "note": "Separates each position; rounded edges, disinfectant-resistant surface, preserving observation sightlines." }, { "category": "Furniture", "item": "Counter/treatment shelf", "quantity": "7", "specification": "1500×450×750", "note": "For temporary placement of nebulizers, consumables and personal items." }, { "category": "Furniture", "item": "Medical equipment trunking/wall service panel", "quantity": "7", "specification": "Custom per unit", "note": "Provides power, medical air/oxygen outlets, low-voltage or call provisions; outlets determined by the hospital's systems." }, { "category": "Furniture", "item": "Wall-mounted IV pole/IV hook", "quantity": "7", "specification": "Wall-mounted/rail type", "note": "Shown on the equipment trunking; serves both infusion and nebulization therapy." }, { "category": "Furniture", "item": "Nurse workstation/writing desk", "quantity": "1", "specification": "Approx. 1800×700×750", "note": "Located to the right of the entrance, for registration, prescription checking and treatment records." }, { "category": "Furniture", "item": "Staff work chair", "quantity": "2", "specification": "500×500×800", "note": "Matched with the nurse workstation; easy to clean, movable." }, { "category": "Furniture", "item": "Tall supply cabinet/wall cabinet", "quantity": "1", "specification": "Approx. 900×450×2100", "note": "Stores masks, nebulizer cups and disinfection supplies; lockable where necessary." }, { "category": "Furniture", "item": "Under-counter cabinet/treatment cabinet", "quantity": "1", "specification": "Approx. 1200×600×850", "note": "Placed near the hand-wash and nursing area for common consumables; water-resistant countertop." }, { "category": "Furniture", "item": "Mobile treatment cart/instrument cart", "quantity": "1", "specification": "650×450×900", "note": "For transporting medications, nebulizer cups and mask consumables; with brakes." }, { "category": "Furniture", "item": "Waste sorting bin set", "quantity": "2 sets", "specification": "20-50 L each", "note": "Per drawing, 1 set each in the hand-wash area and the nursing work area: general waste and medical waste; pedal-operated with lids." }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Nebulizer unit/compressor nebulizer", "quantity": "7", "specification": "300×180×220", "note": "1 unit per position; low-noise with disinfectable housing recommended; can be paired with medical air outlets." }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Nebulizer mask/mouthpiece and disposable nebulizer cup", "quantity": "7 sets", "specification": "Pediatric/adult sizes", "note": "Additional consumables per daily usage; single-patient use or disposed of per infection control requirements." }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Air flowmeter", "quantity": "7", "specification": "Wall-type/trunking outlet", "note": "Provided per nebulization position; refer to the flowmeter configuration principles for recovery bed positions." }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Oxygen flowmeter", "quantity": "2", "specification": "Wall-type/trunking outlet", "note": "Standby for emergencies or hypoxic child patients; not the routine gas source for nebulization." }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Suction device/vacuum suction bottle", "quantity": "2", "specification": "Wall-mounted/mobile", "note": "For emergency handling of sputum, vomit, etc.; refer to the suction outlet configuration principles for recovery bed positions." }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Pulse oximeter", "quantity": "2", "specification": "Portable", "note": "Monitors oxygen saturation and pulse rate during treatment; fitted with pediatric probes." }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Vital signs monitor", "quantity": "1", "specification": "Desktop/cart-mounted", "note": "For short-term observation of abnormal child patients; monitors blood pressure, oxygen saturation and heart rate." }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Portable oxygen cylinder/oxygen cart", "quantity": "1", "specification": "Per hospital standard", "note": "Backup oxygen supply, with anti-tipping fixings." }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Wall-mounted display", "quantity": "7", "specification": "≥21 in", "note": "Shown at each position, for queue calling, health education or nebulization timing." }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Nurse station computer and monitor", "quantity": "1", "specification": "Desktop/all-in-one", "note": "For registration, order checking and treatment records; data points provided." }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Printer/label printer", "quantity": "1", "specification": "Desktop", "note": "For printing labels, treatment sheets or health education materials." }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Nurse call/emergency call button", "quantity": "7+1", "specification": "Wall/trunking mounted", "note": "1 per nebulization position; emergency call reset or display at the nursing counter." }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Hand hygiene set", "quantity": "1 set", "specification": "Soap dispenser, hand sanitizer, paper towels, glove box", "note": "Located at the hand-wash basin and nursing area; refer to the hand hygiene dispenser configuration principles." }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Sharps container", "quantity": "1", "specification": "5-11 L", "note": "Standby for medication preparation or needle disposal; fixed in the nursing area or on the treatment cart." }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Air disinfector/exhaust purification equipment", "quantity": "1", "specification": "Calculated by room airflow", "note": "Nebulization therapy generates aerosols; ventilation, air changes and air disinfection should be enhanced; parameters to be checked by the HVAC discipline." } ], "notes": [ "1. All equipment and materials shall comply with relevant national medical standards to ensure safety and hygiene.", "2. Dimensions may be adjusted appropriately to actual space needs, provided functional completeness is maintained.", "3. Easy-to-clean, disinfectant-resistant and environmentally friendly materials and equipment are recommended.", "4. Equipment shall be maintained regularly to ensure normal operation.", "5. This list may be supplemented and adjusted according to actual clinical needs.", "Figure 3.x Equipment list of nebulization therapy room (image source: drawn by the author)" ], "rawAddedLines": [ "Figure 3.x Schematic of nebulization therapy room (image source: drawn by the author)", "Figure 3.x 3D schematic of nebulization therapy room (image source: drawn by the author)", "Nebulization therapy room layout plan, Figure 3.x", "Nebulization therapy room", "Figure 3.x Layout plan of nebulization therapy room (image source: drawn by the author)", "Room name", "Nebulization therapy room", "I. Architectural and Finishing Requirements", "Category", "Detailed specifications / technical standards", "Unit", "Reference standard", "Remarks", "Room dimensions", "Bay × depth: 5600×8400 mm; area: 20m²; clear height: not less than 2.8m", "room(s)", "GB 50333-2013", "Wall finishes", "Walls shall be antibacterial, scrub-resistant, disinfectant-resistant, smooth and dust-free;", "item", "GB 50333-2013", "Light, low-reflectance, child-friendly colors should be used; materials shall meet flame-retardancy and environmental requirements.", "Ceiling finishes", "Suspended ceiling of moisture-resistant gypsum board on light-gauge steel framing or medical clean panels; lighting, air-conditioning, exhaust outlets and air disinfection facilities coordinated in layout.", "item", "GB 50333-2013", "Access panels shall avoid positions directly above treatment positions to reduce the risk of falling dust.", "Floor finishes", "Homogeneous through-colored PVC or rubber sheet, slip-resistant, wear-resistant and disinfectant-resistant; heat-welded sheet joints, seamless or with minimal seams; skirting coved up 150 mm with rounded finish.", "item", "GB 50333-2013", "Floor-to-wall junctions shall be easy to clean, avoiding accumulation of dust and liquids.", "Doors", "Medical single-leaf outward-opening door or sliding door; clear door opening width approx. 1400 mm per drawing; with vision panel, kick plate, door closer and accessible pull handle; opening shall not obstruct evacuation or transfer.", "door set", "GB 50333-2013", "If wheelchair or emergency transfer is required, the clear door width shall be checked by the architectural discipline.", "Windows", "Insulated Low-E glazing with integral blinds / medical curtains", "m²", "Actual clinical needs", "Thermal insulation, privacy protection", "Safety and privacy", "Track-mounted mold-resistant medical privacy curtain", "set", "Medical building design codes", "Retractable, easy to clean", "Hand-wash facilities", "Medical hand-wash basin with associated fittings", "set", "GB 50333-2013", "Splash-proof, easy to disinfect", "II. Equipment and Facilities List", "Category", "Item name", "Quantity", "Dimensions (L×W×H/mm)", "Remarks", "Furniture", "Nebulization treatment chair", "7", "650×650×850", "For children; with armrests, wipeable; backrest preferably adjustable", "Escort chair/observation chair", "7", "500×520×800", "For accompanying family members or short-term observation; layout shall not occupy the central aisle.", "Nebulization position partition/protective screen", "7 sets", "1500×50×1200/1400", "Separates each position; rounded edges, disinfectant-resistant surface, preserving observation sightlines.", "Counter/treatment shelf", "7", "1500×450×750", "For temporary placement of nebulizers, consumables and personal items.", "Medical equipment trunking/wall service panel", "7", "Custom per unit", "Provides power, medical air/oxygen outlets, low-voltage or call provisions; outlets determined by the hospital's systems.", "Wall-mounted IV pole/IV hook", "7", "Wall-mounted/rail type", "Shown on the equipment trunking; serves both infusion and nebulization therapy.", "Nurse workstation/writing desk", "1", "Approx. 1800×700×750", "Located to the right of the entrance, for registration, prescription checking and treatment records.", "Staff work chair", "2", "500×500×800", "Matched with the nurse workstation; easy to clean, movable.", "Tall supply cabinet/wall cabinet", "1", "Approx. 900×450×2100", "Stores masks, nebulizer cups and disinfection supplies; lockable where necessary.", "Under-counter cabinet/treatment cabinet", "1", "Approx. 1200×600×850", "Placed near the hand-wash and nursing area for common consumables; water-resistant countertop.", "Mobile treatment cart/instrument cart", "1", "650×450×900", "For transporting medications, nebulizer cups and mask consumables; with brakes.", "Waste sorting bin set", "2 sets", "20-50 L each", "Per drawing, 1 set each in the hand-wash area and the nursing work area: general waste and medical waste; pedal-operated with lids.", "Medical Equipment", "Nebulizer unit/compressor nebulizer", "7", "300×180×220", "1 unit per position; low-noise with disinfectable housing recommended; can be paired with medical air outlets.", "Nebulizer mask/mouthpiece and disposable nebulizer cup", "7 sets", "Pediatric/adult sizes", "Additional consumables per daily usage; single-patient use or disposed of per infection control requirements.", "Air flowmeter", "7", "Wall-type/trunking outlet", "Provided per nebulization position; refer to the flowmeter configuration principles for recovery bed positions.", "Oxygen flowmeter", "2", "Wall-type/trunking outlet", "Standby for emergencies or hypoxic child patients; not the routine gas source for nebulization.", "Suction device/vacuum suction bottle", "2", "Wall-mounted/mobile", "For emergency handling of sputum, vomit, etc.; refer to the suction outlet configuration principles for recovery bed positions.", "Pulse oximeter", "2", "Portable", "Monitors oxygen saturation and pulse rate during treatment; fitted with pediatric probes.", "Vital signs monitor", "1", "Desktop/cart-mounted", "For short-term observation of abnormal child patients; monitors blood pressure, oxygen saturation and heart rate.", "Portable oxygen cylinder/oxygen cart", "1", "Per hospital standard", "Backup oxygen supply, with anti-tipping fixings.", "Wall-mounted display", "7", "≥21 in", "Shown at each position, for queue calling, health education or nebulization timing.", "Nurse station computer and monitor", "1", "Desktop/all-in-one", "For registration, order checking and treatment records; data points provided.", "Printer/label printer", "1", "Desktop", "For printing labels, treatment sheets or health education materials.", "Nurse call/emergency call button", "7+1", "Wall/trunking mounted", "1 per nebulization position; emergency call reset or display at the nursing counter.", "Hand hygiene set", "1 set", "Soap dispenser, hand sanitizer, paper towels, glove box", "Located at the hand-wash basin and nursing area; refer to the hand hygiene dispenser configuration principles.", "Sharps container", "1", "5-11 L", "Standby for medication preparation or needle disposal; fixed in the nursing area or on the treatment cart.", "Air disinfector/exhaust purification equipment", "1", "Calculated by room airflow", "Nebulization therapy generates aerosols; ventilation, air changes and air disinfection should be enhanced; parameters to be checked by the HVAC discipline.", "Remarks", "1. All equipment and materials shall comply with relevant national medical standards to ensure safety and hygiene.", "2. Dimensions may be adjusted appropriately to actual space needs, provided functional completeness is maintained.", "3. Easy-to-clean, disinfectant-resistant and environmentally friendly materials and equipment are recommended.", "4. Equipment shall be maintained regularly to ensure normal operation.", "5. This list may be supplemented and adjusted according to actual clinical needs.", "Figure 3.x Equipment list of nebulization therapy room (image source: drawn by the author)" ], "source": "7.13 Medical Planning Standard Atlas and Drawing Review Key Points (project process manual)", "sourceIssues": [ "The original manuscript gives both 5600×8400 mm and 20m²; the product of the dimensions is 47.04m². The original text is retained, and the model does not use the contradictory area value for compliance judgment.", "The first row of the architectural finishes table in the original manuscript lacks a remarks cell; \"Remarks cell missing in original manuscript\" is recorded during parsing, without inferring the original intent." ] }, "dimensions": "5.60m × 8.40m × 2.90m", "area": 47.0 }, { "id": "ed_negative", "dept": "急诊", "name": "Isolation resuscitation room", "type": "resus", "priority": "P0", "summary": "Space for isolation, screening sampling and emergency treatment of child patients with airborne diseases and respiratory infections of unknown cause; with anteroom, independent toilet, negative pressure and independent exhaust, forming a verifiable infection control chain through pressure differential monitoring and HEPA filtration.", "assets": [ "docs/materials/2026.7.6/急诊/CAD/7.6_急诊集合_t3.dwg", "docs/materials/2026.7.6/急诊/模型/隔离抢救室.skp", "docs/materials/2026.7.13/急诊/轴测/隔离抢救室.png" ], "rules": [ "area", "privacy", "child", "infection" ], "siteModel": "models/viewer.html?scene=er-negative", "siteModelName": "Interactive 3D Information Model (Negative Pressure Isolation Room · New Version)", "docSource": "7.13_Medical planning standard atlas and drawing review key points.docx (internal verification source, not available for public download)", "docBrief": "The isolation resuscitation room is the core infection control node for child patients with airborne diseases such as tuberculosis and influenza, and respiratory infections of unknown cause. A precise airflow control system keeps the room pressure below the surroundings, combined with independent exhaust and HEPA filtration to prevent contaminated air from escaping. This enclosed space integrates physical isolation, screening sampling and emergency treatment, with a net area ≥ 18m² (including an anteroom ≥ 6m²), an independent toilet and anteroom, rounded disinfectant-resistant furniture and pediatric-specific equipment; Level 2+ protection and double-bagging of waste are implemented, balancing infection interruption with comforting child patients.", "docFacts": [ "Project manual preset: bay × depth 4800×6000 mm, area 29m², clear height not less than 2.8m.", "Functional baseline: net area not less than 18m², including an anteroom not less than 6m², with an independent toilet.", "Negative pressure, independent exhaust, HEPA filtration and pressure differential monitoring shall form a continuous, verifiable system.", "Clear door width not less than 1400mm; PVC flooring heat-welded seamless and coved up 150mm.", "Rounded furniture, scrub- and disinfectant-resistant; isolation waste double-bagged; protection level to be checked against infection control procedures.", "Pressure cascade and independent exhaust: the negative-pressure isolation resuscitation room shall maintain a negative pressure difference of not less than 5 Pa to adjacent and connecting buffer rooms and corridors, forming a continuous pressure gradient; the exhaust system shall be independent and discharge only after high-efficiency filtration." ], "docReview": [ "Spatial Layout and Circulation / Mandatory Airlock Buffer Room: An independent physical buffer room (airlock) must be provided at the isolation room entrance. The clear depth of the buffer room must be ≥ 1.50m to accommodate a brief stop of a resuscitation trolley or equipment cart; simultaneous opening of the inner and outer doors must be strictly prevented.", "Spatial Layout and Circulation / Independent Dedicated Toilet: The negative pressure room must have an attached independent toilet dedicated to the child patient, with shower and toilet functions, completely cutting off cross-infection via excreta from child patients going to public areas.", "Spatial Layout and Circulation / Physical Separation by Clean and Dirty Double Corridors: The isolation room plan must adopt a \"double door, double corridor\" layout. Child patients and contaminated waste enter and leave via the outer \"dirty corridor\"; medical staff enter from the inner \"clean corridor\" through the buffer room, achieving absolute separation.", "Fire Separation and Sealing / Absolute Physical Fire Separation: the negative-pressure isolation resuscitation room should be fire-separated as a key infection-control unit: enclosing walls should be non-combustible solid partitions of not less than 2.00 h, running from the floor base to the underside of beams or slabs; lightweight makeshift partitions should not be used.", "Fire Separation and Sealing / Fully Sealed Fire Stopping of Wall Penetrations: Architectural drawings must state that all openings for exhaust ducts, water pipes and cable trays passing through the isolation room walls must be \"fully sealed on both sides\" with intumescent fire-stopping modules and airtight sealant, eliminating any air or smoke leakage gaps.", "Fire Separation and Sealing / Zero Threshold and Emergency Bed Width: The clear width of the airtight door when open must be ≥ 1.20m. No raised sealing threshold is permitted under the door; a \"drop-down automatic door bottom seal\" at the bottom of the leaf must be used for flush sealing, ensuring barrier-free bed entry.", "Building Doors, Windows and Enclosure / Airtight Door and Door Closer Construction: Both the inner and outer doors of the buffer room must be medical airtight doors with drop-down seals and mechanical door closers. During drawing review, check whether the doors have a physical \"interlock release\" button for emergencies, to prevent delays in resuscitation.", "Building Doors, Windows and Enclosure / Fully Sealed, Non-Openable External Windows: External windows of the negative pressure room must be fully sealed fixed windows of double-layer insulating tempered glass; any openable sash is strictly prohibited, completely preventing contaminated air from escaping outdoors into the hospital grounds through natural wind pressure." ], "docReviewRows": [ { "dimension": "Spatial Layout and Circulation", "focus": "Mandatory Airlock Buffer Room", "requirement": "In respiratory infectious disease wards, a buffer anteroom shall be provided between the staff corridor and the ward, with non-manual or sensor-operated wash basins, and double-door airtight pass-through windows shall be installed in the corridor wall.", "source": "Code for Design of Infectious Diseases Hospital (传染病医院建筑设计规范) GB 50849-2014, Clause 5.5.9", "suggestion": "The isolation room entrance must have an independent physical buffer room (airlock). The clear depth of the buffer room must be greater than or equal to 1.50 m to accommodate a resuscitation trolley or equipment cart temporarily, and simultaneous opening of the inner and outer doors must be strictly prevented." }, { "dimension": "Spatial Layout and Circulation", "focus": "Independent Dedicated Toilet", "requirement": "Emergency observation facilities may include isolation observation rooms or isolation units, which shall have a separate entrance with a buffer zone and on-site disinfection facilities at the entrance.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.3.6", "suggestion": "The negative pressure room must have an attached independent toilet dedicated to the child patient, with shower and toilet functions, completely cutting off cross-infection via excreta from child patients going to public areas." }, { "dimension": "Spatial Layout and Circulation", "focus": "Physical Separation by Clean and Dirty Double Corridors", "requirement": "The arrangement of medical function rooms shall conform to the medical process flow, with rational functional zoning and clear clean and dirty routes.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.1", "suggestion": "The isolation room plan must adopt a \"double door, double corridor\" layout. Child patients and contaminated waste enter and leave via the outer \"dirty corridor\"; medical staff enter from the inner \"clean corridor\" through the buffer room, achieving absolute separation." }, { "dimension": "Fire Separation and Sealing", "focus": "Absolute Physical Fire Separation", "requirement": "In medical buildings, operating rooms or surgical suites, delivery rooms, intensive care units, rooms for valuable precision medical equipment, storerooms, laboratories, film rooms, etc. shall be separated from other areas by fire doors, fire windows, fire partition walls with a fire resistance of not less than 2.00 h and floors with a fire resistance of not less than 1.00 h.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 4.1.3", "suggestion": "The negative-pressure isolation resuscitation room should be fire-separated as a key infection-control unit: enclosing walls should be non-combustible solid partitions of not less than 2.00 h, running from the floor base to the underside of beams or slabs; lightweight makeshift partitions should not be used." }, { "dimension": "Fire Separation and Sealing", "focus": "Fully Sealed Fire Stopping of Wall Penetrations", "requirement": "Gaps where electrical lines and pipes pass through fire walls, fire partitions, shaft walls, movement joints and floors shall be fire-stopped.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 6.3.4", "suggestion": "Architectural drawings must state that all openings for exhaust ducts, water pipes and cable trays passing through the isolation room walls must be \"fully sealed on both sides\" with intumescent fire-stopping modules and airtight sealant, eliminating any air or smoke leakage gaps." }, { "dimension": "Fire Separation and Sealing", "focus": "Zero Threshold and Emergency Bed Width", "requirement": "Evacuation exit doors shall be side-hung doors or doors that can swing open in a fire. Thresholds and level differences across doors shall not exceed 15 mm and shall be bevelled.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 7.1.6; Code for Accessibility Design (无障碍设计规范) GB 50763-2012, Clause 3.5.3", "suggestion": "The clear width of the airtight door when open must be ≥ 1.20m. No raised sealing threshold is permitted under the door; a \"drop-down automatic door bottom seal\" at the bottom of the leaf must be used for flush sealing, ensuring barrier-free bed entry." }, { "dimension": "Building Doors, Windows and Enclosure", "focus": "Airtight Door and Door Closer Construction", "requirement": "Negative-pressure isolation wards shall be fitted with differential pressure sensors and shall maintain a negative pressure difference of not less than 5 Pa to adjacent and connecting buffer rooms and corridors.", "source": "Code for Design of Infectious Diseases Hospital (传染病医院建筑设计规范) GB 50849-2014, Clauses 7.4.7 and 7.4.8", "suggestion": "Both the inner and outer doors of the buffer room must be medical airtight doors with drop-down seals, fitted with mechanical door closers. Drawing review must check whether the doors have a physical \"interlock release\" button for emergencies, to prevent delays in resuscitation." }, { "dimension": "Building Doors, Windows and Enclosure", "focus": "Fully Sealed, Non-Openable External Windows", "requirement": "Negative-pressure isolation wards should use a once-through all-fresh-air system with a minimum of 12 air changes per hour; exhaust air shall be discharged only after high-efficiency filtration.", "source": "Code for Design of Infectious Diseases Hospital (传染病医院建筑设计规范) GB 50849-2014, Clauses 7.4.1 and 7.4.2", "suggestion": "External windows of negative pressure rooms must be fully sealed fixed windows with double-glazed tempered insulating glass; any openable sash is strictly prohibited, to completely prevent contaminated air escaping to the campus outdoors through natural wind pressure." }, { "dimension": "Building Doors, Windows and Enclosure", "focus": "Provision of Pass-Through Window for Dirty Items", "requirement": "In respiratory infectious disease wards, a buffer anteroom shall be provided between the staff corridor and the ward, with non-manual or sensor-operated wash basins, and double-door airtight pass-through windows shall be installed in the corridor wall.", "source": "Code for Design of Infectious Diseases Hospital (传染病医院建筑设计规范) GB 50849-2014, Clause 5.5.9", "suggestion": "A mechanically interlocked double-door pass-through window must be built into the shared wall between the isolation room and the external dirty corridor, dedicated to passing blood samples and medical waste, reducing the frequency of door opening." }, { "dimension": "Interior Finishes and Impermeability", "focus": "Seamless Six-Surface Construction of Walls, Floor and Ceiling", "requirement": "Floors, skirtings, dados, walls and ceilings of medical rooms shall be easy to clean or wash down, with internal and external corners preferably rounded; skirtings and dados shall be flush with the wall surface.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.12", "suggestion": "The room's floor, walls and ceiling must form a \"seamless sealed capsule\". The floor uses heat-welded homogeneous sheet turned up the wall; the ceiling must be fully sealed rigid antibacterial panels (mineral wool boards or aluminum clip-in panels strictly prohibited), with all panel joints sealed with mold-resistant silicone structural sealant." }, { "dimension": "Interior Finishes and Impermeability", "focus": "Anti-Overflow Floor Drains and Water Seal Depth", "requirement": "Floor drains shall be provided in rooms with frequent water flow such as bathrooms and air-handling rooms; medical rooms that discharge floor-washing or flushing wastewater shall use openable sealed floor drains. The water seal depth of traps shall be not less than 50 mm and not more than 100 mm.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clauses 6.3.7 and 6.3.6", "suggestion": "Floor drains in the isolation room and its attached toilet must be sealed medical floor drains with anti-dry-out water seals, completely preventing virus aerosols in the drains from being drawn back into the room by negative pressure." }, { "dimension": "Interior Finishes and Impermeability", "focus": "Child-Friendly Maximum Wall Impact Protection", "requirement": "Doors and walls along routes used by stretchers or trolleys shall have impact protection.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标 110-2021, Article 39 (3)", "suggestion": "As isolated child patients are prone to agitation and destructive behavior, room walls from 0.20m to 1.20m in height must be fully lined with high-strength scratch-resistant antibacterial resin panels, and external corners must have a rounding radius ≥ 20mm." }, { "dimension": "Visual Intervention and Psychology", "focus": "Panoramic Monitoring and Visitation Observation Window", "requirement": "The nursing unit shall have a nurse station adjacent to the treatment room and offices.", "source": "Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) 建标 174-2016, Article 28; Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标 110-2021, Article 5", "suggestion": "To ease the claustrophobic fear of children isolated alone, the corridor-side wall should have a large fully transparent sealed observation window. A family visiting position shall be reserved outside the window, and an installation position for a two-way intercom system shall be reserved in the partition wall." }, { "dimension": "Visual Intervention and Psychology", "focus": "Anti-Stress Visual Softening Design", "requirement": "In addition to meeting all functional needs, the construction of general hospitals should focus on improving the patient care environment, fully considering the physiological and psychological characteristics of users.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标 110-2021, Article 5", "suggestion": "Pure white cool tones are strictly prohibited on the walls and ceiling of the isolation room. It is recommended to embed a softly glowing virtual blue-sky light in the sealed ceiling, or to customize low-saturation cartoon patterns on stain-resistant wall panels, reducing the sense of oppression." }, { "dimension": "7.13 Manual", "focus": "[7.13 Manual] Room dimensions", "requirement": "Bay × depth: 4800×6000 mm; area: 29m²; clear height: not less than 2.8m", "source": "7.13 Medical Planning Standard Atlas and Drawing Review Key Points (project process manual)", "suggestion": "Serves resuscitation functions; appropriate enlargement based on equipment deployment is recommended; original reference: Code for Design of Medical Buildings (医用建筑设计规范)" }, { "dimension": "7.13 Manual", "focus": "[7.13 Manual] Wall finishes", "requirement": "Walls in scrubbable acrylic paint; 6mm resin panels or splash-proof tiles at hand-wash basins and splash zones; impact-resistant wall protection panels at the bedhead area", "source": "7.13 Medical Planning Standard Atlas and Drawing Review Key Points (project process manual)", "suggestion": "Antibacterial, easy to clean, disinfectant-resistant; original reference: GB 50333-2013" }, { "dimension": "7.13 Manual", "focus": "[7.13 Manual] Ceiling finishes", "requirement": "Scrubbable gypsum board suspended ceiling, flat and sealed; aluminum alloy cove trim; provisions for examination light, air outlets, access panels and pressure differential monitoring", "source": "7.13 Medical Planning Standard Atlas and Drawing Review Key Points (project process manual)", "suggestion": "Sound-absorbing, antibacterial, fire-resistant; original reference: GB 50333-2013" }, { "dimension": "7.13 Manual", "focus": "[7.13 Manual] Floor finishes", "requirement": "Slip-resistant seamless medical PVC sheet, heat-welded joints, 150 mm coved skirting", "source": "7.13 Medical Planning Standard Atlas and Drawing Review Key Points (project process manual)", "suggestion": "Slip-resistant, wear-resistant, easy to clean; original reference: GB 50333-2013" }, { "dimension": "7.13 Manual", "focus": "[7.13 Manual] Doors", "requirement": "Aluminum alloy/safety glass door, 1.5-leaf (unequal double) or double-leaf, clear door width not less than 1400mm", "source": "7.13 Medical Planning Standard Atlas and Drawing Review Key Points (project process manual)", "suggestion": "Anti-finger-trap, easy to clean; original reference: Child-Friendly Design Guidelines (适儿化设计导则)" }, { "dimension": "7.13 Manual", "focus": "[7.13 Manual] Windows", "requirement": "Insulated Low-E glazing with integral blinds / medical curtains", "source": "7.13 Medical Planning Standard Atlas and Drawing Review Key Points (project process manual)", "suggestion": "Thermal insulation, privacy protection; original reference: actual clinical needs" }, { "dimension": "7.13 Manual", "focus": "[7.13 Manual] Safety and privacy", "requirement": "Track-mounted mold-resistant medical privacy curtain", "source": "7.13 Medical Planning Standard Atlas and Drawing Review Key Points (project process manual)", "suggestion": "Retractable, easy to clean; original reference: medical building design codes" }, { "dimension": "7.13 Manual", "focus": "[7.13 Manual] Hand-wash facilities", "requirement": "Medical hand-wash basin with associated fittings", "source": "7.13 Medical Planning Standard Atlas and Drawing Review Key Points (project process manual)", "suggestion": "Splash-proof, easy to disinfect; original reference: GB 50333-2013" }, { "dimension": "Configuration Review", "focus": "[7.13 Manual] Furniture list", "requirement": "Examination/recovery trolley ×1 (2100×750×600-850); visitor/patient chair ×1 (550×550×850); bed privacy curtain ×1 (3000×2200); bed curtain track ×1 (3000×40×40); disposable glove dispenser ×1 (250×100×140); general waste bin 20L ×1 (320×320×450); medical waste bin 20-50L ×1 (400×400×650); sharps container with holder 11L ×1 (300×200×350)", "source": "7.13 Medical Planning Standard Atlas and Drawing Review Key Points (project process manual)", "suggestion": "Check against actual equipment outlines, maintenance faces, door zones and working clearances; quantities are project-manual defaults and do not replace the approved equipment list." }, { "dimension": "Configuration Review", "focus": "[7.13 Manual] Medical equipment list", "requirement": "Oxygen flowmeter ×2 (150×60×170); air flowmeter ×2 (150×60×170); patient service panel/wall service panel ×1 (1800×200×450); negative pressure differential display/alarm ×1 (200×80×160); vacuum suction adapter ×2 (120×60×120); suction bottle ×2 (120×120×250); suction bottle holder ×2 (160×120×180); patient monitor bracket ×1 (300×250×300); critical care physiological monitor ×1 (360×280×300); mobile IV stand ×1 (500×500×1200-2200); single-channel infusion pump ×1 (150×200×180); syringe pump ×1 (320×150×120); single-head ceiling-mounted examination light ×1 (700×700×1200); two-step footstool ×1 (450×400×400); isolation transfer resuscitation cart ×1 (750×500×980); portable suction unit ×1 (400×250×300); mobile air disinfection/purification unit ×1 (600×500×900)", "source": "7.13 Medical Planning Standard Atlas and Drawing Review Key Points (project process manual)", "suggestion": "Check against actual equipment outlines, maintenance faces, door zones and working clearances; quantities are project-manual defaults and do not replace the approved equipment list." } ], "preview": "assets/img/previews/ed_cpr.jpg", "glbModel": "glb/er-negative-pressure.glb", "modelAudit": { "source": "Review of 59 rooms_presets and models_2026-07-13(1).xlsx", "sheet": "3D model", "row": 16, "priority": "P0", "scope": "Preset parameters, door zones, solid collisions, figure support, circulation, GLB export", "finalSource": "Final review results of 59 room models_2026-07-14(1).xlsx", "finalRow": 18, "finalStatus": "Partially completed", "finalRequirement": "Escort kept clear of the hand-wash basin, nurse moved out of the toilet; pass-through window and cabinets corrected; until the GLB is re-exported, the procedural scene prevails.", "finalVerifiedAt": "2026-07-15", "finalResolution": "Existing scenes have completed runtime checks per the final review requirements; semantic design conclusions remain subject to the original code texts and manual drawing review.", "runtimeValidation": { "candidate": "20260715e", "desktop": "pass", "mobile": "pass", "checks": [ "Wall geometry and single-level elevation", "Furniture collisions and room boundaries", "Door zones and circulation clear width", "Figure support, orientation and work targets", "Solidity of internal partitions and camera transparency rules", "Non-empty canvas and horizontal page overflow" ] } }, "sourceRevision": "2026-07-13 outpatient/emergency and manual update (recursive review of 63 business files)", "glbAuditStatus": "Scale is close; retained, with origin, component naming and picking still to be checked", "manual713": { "title": "Isolation resuscitation room", "overview": "The isolation resuscitation room is the core infection control node for child patients with airborne diseases such as tuberculosis and influenza, and respiratory infections of unknown cause. A precise airflow control system keeps the room pressure below the surroundings, combined with independent exhaust and HEPA filtration to prevent contaminated air from escaping. This enclosed space integrates physical isolation, screening sampling and emergency treatment, with a net area ≥ 18m² (including an anteroom ≥ 6m²), an independent toilet and anteroom, rounded disinfectant-resistant furniture and pediatric-specific equipment; Level 2+ protection and double-bagging of waste are implemented, balancing infection interruption with comforting child patients (see Figure 3.x).", "architecture": [ { "item": "Room dimensions", "requirement": "Bay × depth: 4800×6000 mm; area: 29m²; clear height: not less than 2.8m", "unit": "item", "reference": "Medical building design codes", "note": "Serves resuscitation functions; appropriate enlargement based on equipment deployment is recommended" }, { "item": "Wall finishes", "requirement": "Walls in scrubbable acrylic paint; 6mm resin panels or splash-proof tiles at hand-wash basins and splash zones; impact-resistant wall protection panels at the bedhead area", "unit": "item", "reference": "GB 50333-2013", "note": "Antibacterial, easy to clean, disinfectant-resistant" }, { "item": "Ceiling finishes", "requirement": "Scrubbable gypsum board suspended ceiling, flat and sealed; aluminum alloy cove trim; provisions for examination light, air outlets, access panels and pressure differential monitoring", "unit": "item", "reference": "GB 50333-2013", "note": "Sound-absorbing, antibacterial, fire-resistant" }, { "item": "Floor finishes", "requirement": "Slip-resistant seamless medical PVC sheet, heat-welded joints, 150 mm coved skirting", "unit": "item", "reference": "GB 50333-2013", "note": "Slip-resistant, wear-resistant, easy to clean" }, { "item": "Doors", "requirement": "Aluminum alloy/safety glass door, 1.5-leaf (unequal double) or double-leaf, clear door width not less than 1400mm", "unit": "door set", "reference": "Child-Friendly Design Guidelines (适儿化设计导则)", "note": "Anti-finger-pinch, easy to clean" }, { "item": "Windows", "requirement": "Insulated Low-E glazing with integral blinds / medical curtains", "unit": "m²", "reference": "Actual clinical needs", "note": "Thermal insulation, privacy protection" }, { "item": "Safety and privacy", "requirement": "Track-mounted mold-resistant medical privacy curtain", "unit": "set", "reference": "Medical building design codes", "note": "Retractable, easy to clean" }, { "item": "Hand-wash facilities", "requirement": "Medical hand-wash basin with associated fittings", "unit": "set", "reference": "GB 50333-2013", "note": "Splash-proof, easy to disinfect" } ], "equipment": [ { "category": "Furniture", "item": "Examination/recovery trolley", "quantity": "1", "specification": "2100×750×600-850", "note": "Emergency acute treatment, observation and isolation resuscitation" }, { "category": "Furniture", "item": "Visitor/patient chair", "quantity": "1", "specification": "550×550×850", "note": "Optional; use per infection control requirements" }, { "category": "Furniture", "item": "Bed privacy curtain", "quantity": "1", "specification": "3000×2200", "note": "Privacy protection, adjusted on site" }, { "category": "Furniture", "item": "Bed curtain track", "quantity": "1", "specification": "3000×40×40", "note": "Ceiling-mounted, adjusted on site" }, { "category": "Furniture", "item": "Disposable glove dispenser", "quantity": "1", "specification": "250×100×140", "note": "Wall-mounted" }, { "category": "Furniture", "item": "General waste bin 20 L", "quantity": "1", "specification": "320×320×450", "note": "Pedal-operated or sensor-operated" }, { "category": "Furniture", "item": "Medical waste bin 20-50L", "quantity": "1", "specification": "400×400×650", "note": "Collection of isolation medical waste" }, { "category": "Furniture", "item": "Sharps container with holder 11L", "quantity": "1", "specification": "300×200×350", "note": "Wall-mounted" }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Oxygen flowmeter", "quantity": "2", "specification": "150×60×170", "note": "Connected to the patient service panel" }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Air flowmeter", "quantity": "2", "specification": "150×60×170", "note": "Connected to the patient service panel" }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Patient service panel/wall service panel", "quantity": "1", "specification": "1800×200×450", "note": "Integrates medical gases, power, communications and call" }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Negative pressure differential display/alarm", "quantity": "1", "specification": "200×80×160", "note": "Displays room pressure differential status" }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Vacuum suction adapter", "quantity": "2", "specification": "120×60×120", "note": "Connected to the patient service panel" }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Suction bottle", "quantity": "2", "specification": "120×120×250", "note": "Paired with the suction bottle bracket" }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Suction bottle bracket", "quantity": "2", "specification": "160×120×180", "note": "Wall-mounted or matched with the service panel" }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Patient monitor bracket", "quantity": "1", "specification": "300×250×300", "note": "Wall-mounted or service panel mounted" }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Critical care physiological monitor", "quantity": "1", "specification": "360×280×300", "note": "Connected to data and emergency power" }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Mobile IV pole", "quantity": "1", "specification": "500×500×1200-2200", "note": "Height-adjustable" }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Single-channel infusion pump", "quantity": "1", "specification": "150×200×180", "note": "Mounted on the IV stand" }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Syringe pump", "quantity": "1", "specification": "320×150×120", "note": "Mounted on the IV stand" }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Single-head ceiling-mounted examination light", "quantity": "1", "specification": "700×700×1200", "note": "LED, connected to emergency power" }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Two-step footstool", "quantity": "1", "specification": "450×400×400", "note": "Assists getting on/off the bed and procedures" }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Isolation transfer resuscitation cart", "quantity": "1", "specification": "750×500×980", "note": "Optional; isolation emergency drugs and consumables" }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Portable suction unit", "quantity": "1", "specification": "400×250×300", "note": "Optional; emergency standby" }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Mobile air disinfection/purification unit", "quantity": "1", "specification": "600×500×900", "note": "Optional; does not replace the negative pressure ventilation system" } ], "notes": [ "1. All equipment and materials shall comply with relevant national medical standards to ensure safety and hygiene.", "2. Dimensions may be appropriately adjusted to actual space requirements, but functional completeness must be ensured.", "3. Easy-to-clean, disinfectant-resistant and environmentally friendly materials and equipment are recommended.", "4. Equipment shall be maintained regularly to ensure normal operation.", "5. This list may be supplemented and adjusted according to actual clinical needs." ], "rawAddedLines": [ "Isolation resuscitation room", "The isolation resuscitation room is the core infection control node for child patients with airborne diseases such as tuberculosis and influenza, and respiratory infections of unknown cause. A precise airflow control system keeps the room pressure below the surroundings, combined with independent exhaust and HEPA filtration to prevent contaminated air from escaping. This enclosed space integrates physical isolation, screening sampling and emergency treatment, with a net area ≥ 18m² (including an anteroom ≥ 6m²), an independent toilet and anteroom, rounded disinfectant-resistant furniture and pediatric-specific equipment; Level 2+ protection and double-bagging of waste are implemented, balancing infection interruption with comforting child patients (see Figure 3.x).", "Figure 3.x Schematic of isolation resuscitation room (image source: online image)", "Figure 3.x Behavior diagram of isolation resuscitation room (image source: drawn by the author)", "Figure 3.x 3D layout schematic of isolation resuscitation room (image source: drawn by the author)", "Room name", "Isolation resuscitation room", "Figure 3.x Layout plan of isolation resuscitation room (image source: drawn by the author)", "Room name", "Isolation resuscitation room", "I. Architectural and Finishing Requirements", "Category", "Detailed specifications / technical standards", "Unit", "Reference standard", "Remarks", "Room dimensions", "Bay × depth: 4800×6000 mm; area: 29m²; clear height: not less than 2.8m", "item", "Medical building design codes", "Serves resuscitation functions; appropriate enlargement based on equipment deployment is recommended", "Wall finishes", "Walls in scrubbable acrylic paint; 6mm resin panels or splash-proof tiles at hand-wash basins and splash zones; impact-resistant wall protection panels at the bedhead area", "item", "GB 50333-2013", "Antibacterial, easy to clean, disinfectant-resistant", "Ceiling finishes", "Scrubbable gypsum board suspended ceiling, flat and sealed; aluminum alloy cove trim; provisions for examination light, air outlets, access panels and pressure differential monitoring", "item", "GB 50333-2013", "Sound-absorbing, antibacterial, fire-resistant", "Floor finishes", "Slip-resistant seamless medical PVC sheet, heat-welded joints, 150 mm coved skirting", "item", "GB 50333-2013", "Slip-resistant, wear-resistant, easy to clean", "Doors", "Aluminum alloy/safety glass door, 1.5-leaf (unequal double) or double-leaf, clear door width not less than 1400mm", "door set", "Child-Friendly Design Guidelines (适儿化设计导则)", "Anti-finger-pinch, easy to clean", "Windows", "Insulated Low-E glazing with integral blinds / medical curtains", "m²", "Actual clinical needs", "Thermal insulation, privacy protection", "Safety and privacy", "Track-mounted mold-resistant medical privacy curtain", "set", "Medical building design codes", "Retractable, easy to clean", "Hand-wash facilities", "Medical hand-wash basin with associated fittings", "set", "GB 50333-2013", "Splash-proof, easy to disinfect", "II. Equipment and Facilities List", "Category", "Item name", "Quantity", "Dimensions (L×W×H/mm)", "Remarks", "Furniture", "Examination/recovery trolley", "1", "2100×750×600-850", "Emergency acute treatment, observation and isolation resuscitation", "Visitor/patient chair", "1", "550×550×850", "Optional; use per infection control requirements", "Bed privacy curtain", "1", "3000×2200", "Privacy protection, adjusted on site", "Bed curtain track", "1", "3000×40×40", "Ceiling-mounted, adjusted on site", "Disposable glove dispenser", "1", "250×100×140", "Wall-mounted", "General waste bin 20 L", "1", "320×320×450", "Pedal-operated or sensor-operated", "Medical waste bin 20-50L", "1", "400×400×650", "Collection of isolation medical waste", "Sharps container with holder 11L", "1", "300×200×350", "Wall-mounted", "Medical Equipment", "Oxygen flowmeter", "2", "150×60×170", "Connected to the patient service panel", "Air flowmeter", "2", "150×60×170", "Connected to the patient service panel", "Patient service panel/wall service panel", "1", "1800×200×450", "Integrates medical gases, power, communications and call", "Negative pressure differential display/alarm", "1", "200×80×160", "Displays room pressure differential status", "Vacuum suction adapter", "2", "120×60×120", "Connected to the patient service panel", "Suction bottle", "2", "120×120×250", "Paired with the suction bottle bracket", "Suction bottle bracket", "2", "160×120×180", "Wall-mounted or matched with the service panel", "Patient monitor bracket", "1", "300×250×300", "Wall-mounted or service panel mounted", "Critical care physiological monitor", "1", "360×280×300", "Connected to data and emergency power", "Mobile IV pole", "1", "500×500×1200-2200", "Height-adjustable", "Single-channel infusion pump", "1", "150×200×180", "Mounted on the IV stand", "Syringe pump", "1", "320×150×120", "Mounted on the IV stand", "Single-head ceiling-mounted examination light", "1", "700×700×1200", "LED, connected to emergency power", "Two-step footstool", "1", "450×400×400", "Assists getting on/off the bed and procedures", "Isolation transfer resuscitation cart", "1", "750×500×980", "Optional; isolation emergency drugs and consumables", "Portable suction unit", "1", "400×250×300", "Optional; emergency standby", "Mobile air disinfection/purification unit", "1", "600×500×900", "Optional; does not replace the negative pressure ventilation system", "Remarks", "1. All equipment and materials shall comply with relevant national medical standards to ensure safety and hygiene.", "2. Dimensions may be appropriately adjusted to actual space requirements, but functional completeness must be ensured.", "3. Easy-to-clean, disinfectant-resistant and environmentally friendly materials and equipment are recommended.", "4. Equipment shall be maintained regularly to ensure normal operation.", "5. This list may be supplemented and adjusted according to actual clinical needs." ], "source": "7.13 Medical Planning Standard Atlas and Drawing Review Key Points (project process manual)", "sourceIssues": [] }, "sceneInfo": { "area": "4.80 × 6.00 m · clear height 2.90m (project manual preset 29m²)", "dims": { "def": [ 4.8, 6, 2.9 ], "min": [ 4.8, 6, 2.8 ], "sugg": [ 4.8, 6, 2.9 ], "minLabel": "7.13 manual preset", "suggLabel": "Information model" }, "norms": [ "Net area ≥18m²", "Anteroom ≥6m²", "Clear door width ≥1400mm", "Clear height ≥2.8m" ], "compliance": [ "Model 4.80×6.00m, clear height 2.90m; the anteroom, independent toilet, negative pressure exhaust and backup outlets must each be visible in the scene." ] }, "dimensions": "4.80m × 6.00m × 2.90m", "area": 28.8 }, { "id": "ed_observe", "dept": "急诊", "name": "Emergency observation room", "type": "ward", "priority": "P0", "summary": "Key review points for the emergency observation room include observation bed spacing and operating limits, dedicated storage for strollers and belongings, and clear height to the finished ceiling; requirements are checked against Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clauses 5.3.6 and 5.1.1, and optimized for the children's hospital context, including escorts, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "assets": [ "docs/materials/2026.7.6/急诊/行为示意图/急诊留观.png", "docs/materials/2026.7.6/急诊/轴测/急诊留观室.png", "docs/materials/2026.7.6/急诊/CAD/7.6_急诊集合_t3.dwg", "docs/materials/2026.7.6/急诊/模型/留观.skp" ], "preview": "assets/img/previews/ed_observe.jpg", "rules": [ "area", "handwash", "privacy", "child" ], "siteModel": "models/viewer.html?scene=er-observe", "siteModelName": "Interactive 3D Information Model (Emergency Observation Room · New Version)", "docSource": "7.13_Medical planning standard atlas and drawing review key points.docx (internal verification source, not available for public download)", "docBrief": "Key review points for the emergency observation room include observation bed spacing and operating limits, dedicated storage for strollers and belongings, and clear height to the finished ceiling; requirements are checked against Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clauses 5.3.6 and 5.1.1, and optimized for the children's hospital context, including escorts, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "docFacts": [ "Observation Bed Spacing and Operating Limits: the clear distance between parallel observation beds shall not be less than 1.20 m (1.40 m where separated by hanging curtains), and the clear distance between the bed edge and the wall shall not be less than 1.00 m.", "Dedicated Storage for Strollers and Belongings: The arrangement of medical functional rooms shall comply with the medical process flow and achieve rational functional zoning.", "Clear Height to Finished Ceiling: clear room heights: consulting rooms should not be lower than 2.60 m, wards should not be lower than 2.80 m, public corridors should not be lower than 2.30 m, and medical technology rooms should be determined as required.", "Maximum Clear Width of Life Passage: evacuation exit doors shall be side-hung doors or doors that can swing open in a fire. Thresholds and level differences across doors shall not exceed 15 mm and shall be bevelled.", "Refuge Room Linkage for Evacuation with Beds: high-rise ward buildings shall provide refuge rooms on ward floors from the second floor upwards and in clean surgical suites; each refuge room shall serve not more than two nursing units, with a net refuge area of not less than 25.0 m² per nursing unit.", "High flame-retardancy standard for finishing materials: in ward, diagnosis/treatment and surgical areas of hospitals, ceiling and wall finishes shall be Class A in reaction to fire, and floor and partition finishes shall not be lower than Class B1." ], "docReview": [ "Spatial Module and Clearance / Observation Bed Spacing and Operating Limits: Considering the maximum occupancy of pediatric observation, \"two family members + stroller + folding escort chair\", the clear spacing between adjacent beds must be increased to over 1.50m, and the clear width of the bed evacuation route from the bed foot to the opposite wall (or bed) must be ≥ 2.00m.", "Spatial Module and Clearance / Dedicated Storage for Strollers and Belongings: Outside the bed area, the plan drawings must provide a \"dedicated parking recess for strollers and family luggage\" 0.80m deep, set back into the wall; these items are strictly prohibited from encroaching on the main evacuation route inside the room.", "Spatial Module and Clearance / Clear Height to Finished Ceiling: To accommodate the ceiling IV track system and fully enclosing bed curtain tracks, and to relieve the oppression felt by child patients lying supine for long periods, a clear height to the finished ceiling of 2.80m is recommended.", "Fire Separation and Emergency / Maximum Clear Width of Life Passage: The main entrance door of the observation room must be an unequal double-leaf door or automatic sliding door with clear width ≥ 1.40m. The floor under the door must be absolutely threshold-free and flush, ensuring observation beds can be pushed out directly with patients in case of fire.", "Fire Separation and Emergency / Refuge Room Linkage for Evacuation with Beds: the main evacuation aisle inside the observation room leading to the door should exceed 2.00 m clear (excluding escort chairs). Refuge rooms are required on ward floors of high-rise ward buildings; where the observation room is on the second floor or above of a high-rise building combined with ward floors, a nearby refuge room able to receive beds should be used.", "Fire Separation and Emergency / High Flame-Retardancy Standard for Finishes: the observation room is large and densely occupied; ceiling and wall finishes shall be Class A; child-friendly wall padding shall meet Class A or be checked against GB 50222-2017; curtain fabrics shall not be lower than Class B1 with test reports.", "Infection Control Facilities and Boundaries / Distribution of Hand-Wash Points in the Observation Area: Large open observation rooms must provide one independent touch-free hand-wash basin (with splash side panels) per 4 to 6 beds. Physical mounting positions for a sensor hand sanitizer and a paper towel dispenser must be provided beside each basin as standard.", "Infection Control Facilities and Boundaries / Built-In Mother-Baby and Sanitary Facilities: An accessible/family toilet with a fold-down baby changing table must be provided within the observation room or immediately next to its exit, equipped with a 0.60m-high children's toilet and a low-level hand-wash basin." ], "docReviewRows": [ { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Observation Bed Spacing and Operating Limits", "requirement": "The clear distance between parallel observation beds shall not be less than 1.20 m (1.40 m where separated by hanging curtains), and the clear distance between the bed edge and the wall shall not be less than 1.00 m.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.3.6", "suggestion": "Considering the maximum occupancy of pediatric observation (\"two family members + stroller + folding escort chair\"), the clear spacing between adjacent beds must be enlarged to over 1.50m, and the clear width of the stretcher evacuation aisle from the bed foot to the opposite wall (or bed) must be ≥ 2.00m." }, { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Dedicated Storage for Strollers and Belongings", "requirement": "The various medical functional rooms shall be arranged according to the medical process flow, with rational functional zoning.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.1", "suggestion": "Outside the bed area, the plan must set back the wall inward to create a 0.80m-deep \"dedicated parking recess for baby strollers and family luggage\"; these items must not encroach on the main evacuation aisle in the ward room." }, { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Clear Height to Finished Ceiling", "requirement": "Clear room heights: consulting rooms should not be lower than 2.60 m, wards should not be lower than 2.80 m, public corridors should not be lower than 2.30 m, and medical technology rooms should be determined as required.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.9", "suggestion": "To accommodate the ceiling IV track system and full-bed surround curtain tracks, and to relieve oppressiveness for child patients lying supine for long periods, the clear height to the finished ceiling is recommended at 2.80m." }, { "dimension": "Fire Separation and Emergency", "focus": "Maximum Clear Width of Life Passage", "requirement": "Evacuation exit doors shall be side-hung doors or doors that can swing open in a fire. Thresholds and level differences across doors shall not exceed 15 mm and shall be bevelled.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 7.1.6; Code for Accessibility Design (无障碍设计规范) GB 50763-2012, Clause 3.5.3", "suggestion": "The main entrance door of the observation room must be an unequal double-leaf door or automatic sliding door with clear width ≥ 1.40m. The floor under the door must be absolutely threshold-free and flush, ensuring observation beds can be pushed out directly with patients in case of fire." }, { "dimension": "Fire Separation and Emergency", "focus": "Refuge Room Linkage for Evacuation with Beds", "requirement": "High-rise ward buildings shall provide refuge rooms on ward floors from the second floor upwards and in clean surgical suites; each refuge room shall serve not more than two nursing units, with a net refuge area of not less than 25.0 m² per nursing unit.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 7.4.8", "suggestion": "The main evacuation aisle inside the observation room leading to the door should exceed 2.00 m clear (excluding escort chairs). Refuge rooms are required on ward floors of high-rise ward buildings; where the observation room is on the second floor or above of a high-rise building combined with ward floors, a nearby refuge room able to receive beds should be used." }, { "dimension": "Fire Separation and Emergency", "focus": "High flame-retardancy standard for finishing materials", "requirement": "In ward, diagnosis/treatment and surgical areas of hospitals, ceiling and wall finishes shall be Class A in reaction to fire, and floor and partition finishes shall not be lower than Class B1.", "source": "Code for Fire Prevention in Design of Interior Decoration of Buildings (建筑内部装修设计防火规范) GB 50222-2017, Clauses 5.1.1 and 5.2.1", "suggestion": "The observation room is large and densely occupied; ceiling and wall finishes shall be Class A; child-friendly wall padding shall meet Class A or be checked against GB 50222-2017; curtain fabrics shall not be lower than Class B1 with test reports." }, { "dimension": "Infection Control Facilities and Boundaries", "focus": "Distribution of Hand-Wash Points in the Observation Area", "requirement": "Wash basins in nurse stations, treatment rooms, intensive care wards, consulting rooms, etc. shall use non-manual taps and shall be provided with measures to prevent splashing.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 6.2.5", "suggestion": "Large open observation rooms must provide one independent touch-free hand-wash basin (with splash side panels) per 4 to 6 beds. Physical mounting positions for a sensor hand sanitizer and a paper towel dispenser must be provided beside each basin as standard." }, { "dimension": "Infection Control Facilities and Boundaries", "focus": "Built-In Mother-Baby and Sanitary Facilities", "requirement": "The ratio of toilet fixtures in men's to women's toilets shall be ≤ 1:2. Toilets in pediatric and similar areas shall be provided with children's toilets or children's sanitary fixtures.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标 110-2021, Article 39 (6)", "suggestion": "An accessible/family toilet with a fold-down baby changing table must be provided within the observation room or immediately next to its exit, and it must be fitted with a 0.60 m-high children's toilet and a low-level hand-wash basin." }, { "dimension": "Interior Finishes and Safety Protection", "focus": "Fall-Prevention and Anti-Electric-Shock Safety Barriers", "requirement": "Doors, windows, furniture and floors in pediatric diagnosis and treatment areas shall be provided with necessary safety protection measures.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标 110-2021, Article 39 (7)", "suggestion": "External windows of the observation room shall have keyed restrictors limiting the opening gap to not more than 0.10 m. Wall power sockets shall be child-safe types with shutters, or be mounted at a height of not less than 1.30 m." }, { "dimension": "Interior Finishes and Safety Protection", "focus": "Slip-Resistant, Seamless Antibacterial Flooring", "requirement": "Floors, skirtings, dados, walls and ceilings of medical rooms shall be easy to clean or wash down, with internal and external corners preferably rounded; skirtings and dados shall be flush with the wall surface.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.12", "suggestion": "The floor must be fully covered with 2.0mm homogeneous PVC sheet of slip rating R10 or above, turned up the wall 15cm to form a coved corner. Joints are heat-welded to prevent vomit from observed child patients seeping in and causing odor." }, { "dimension": "Interior Finishes and Safety Protection", "focus": "Corner Impact Protection and Wall Protection Panels", "requirement": "Floors, skirtings, dados, walls and ceilings of medical rooms shall be easy to clean or wash down, with internal and external corners preferably rounded. Doors and walls passed by stretchers or trolleys shall be protected against impact.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.12; Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标 110-2021, Article 39 (3)", "suggestion": "All wall and column corners in the room must be rounded to a radius ≥ 20mm. Impact-resistant wall protection panels or crash handrails must be installed continuously at 0.20m and 0.90m on walls along the corridor and bed sides." }, { "dimension": "Visual Intervention and Privacy", "focus": "Panoramic View from Central Nurse Station", "requirement": "Nursing units shall be provided with a nurse station, treatment room, disposal room, washing and disinfection room, changing room, on-call room, etc.; the nurse station shall be adjacent to the treatment room and office rooms.", "source": "Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) 建标 174-2016, Article 28", "suggestion": "The nurse station of an open observation room must adopt a central island or peninsula layout. The counter height must ensure that a seated nurse's sightline covers all observation beds in the room without physical blind spots." }, { "dimension": "Visual Intervention and Privacy", "focus": "Privacy Separation and Physical Screening", "requirement": "Examination and treatment rooms shall meet the privacy requirements of their users; attention shall be paid to the door swing direction, and door closers should be provided. Cubicle curtains or screens should be provided in the room.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标 110-2021, Article 39 (8)", "suggestion": "A rigid U-shaped curtain track fully enclosing each observation bed must be provided in the ceiling. The curtain bottom must be at least 0.20m above the floor, so nurses walking on rounds can always see whether a child patient has slipped under the bed." }, { "dimension": "Visual Intervention and Privacy", "focus": "Anti-Glare and Circadian Lighting", "requirement": "Medical rooms shall use high colour-rendering light sources with a colour rendering index of not less than 80; luminaires in nursing-unit corridors, consulting, treatment, observation rooms and wards shall avoid glare to recumbent patients, and diffuse luminaires should be used.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clauses 8.6.2 and 8.6.5; Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标 110-2021, Article 5", "suggestion": "Direct light sources are strictly prohibited directly above observation beds. Luminaires must use diffuse, anti-glare design and must support dual-circuit control (high illuminance by day, low-illuminance night-round mode) to protect child patients' sleep." }, { "dimension": "7.13 Manual", "focus": "[7.13 Manual] Room dimensions", "requirement": "Bay × depth: 3100×45000 mm; area: 14m²; clear height: not less than 2.8m", "source": "7.13 Medical Planning Standard Atlas and Drawing Review Key Points (project process manual)", "suggestion": "Serves resuscitation functions; appropriate enlargement based on equipment deployment is recommended; original reference: Code for Design of Medical Buildings (医用建筑设计规范)" }, { "dimension": "7.13 Manual", "focus": "[7.13 Manual] Wall finishes", "requirement": "Walls in scrubbable acrylic paint, with laminated MDF impact-resistant wall protection panels at the bedhead area", "source": "7.13 Medical Planning Standard Atlas and Drawing Review Key Points (project process manual)", "suggestion": "Antibacterial, easy to clean, disinfectant-resistant; original reference: GB 50333-2013" }, { "dimension": "7.13 Manual", "focus": "[7.13 Manual] Ceiling finishes", "requirement": "Scrubbable gypsum board suspended ceiling, flat, clean and dustproof", "source": "7.13 Medical Planning Standard Atlas and Drawing Review Key Points (project process manual)", "suggestion": "Sound-absorbing, antibacterial, fire-resistant; original reference: GB 50333-2013" }, { "dimension": "7.13 Manual", "focus": "[7.13 Manual] Floor finishes", "requirement": "Slip-resistant seamless medical PVC sheet, heat-welded joints, 150 mm coved skirting", "source": "7.13 Medical Planning Standard Atlas and Drawing Review Key Points (project process manual)", "suggestion": "Slip-resistant, wear-resistant, easy to clean; original reference: GB 50333-2013" }, { "dimension": "7.13 Manual", "focus": "[7.13 Manual] Doors", "requirement": "Clear door width not less than 1100mm, preferably 1200mm; to accommodate trolleys, wheelchairs and emergency equipment", "source": "7.13 Medical Planning Standard Atlas and Drawing Review Key Points (project process manual)", "suggestion": "Anti-finger-pinch, easy to clean; original reference: emergency access requirements" }, { "dimension": "7.13 Manual", "focus": "[7.13 Manual] Windows", "requirement": "Insulated Low-E glazing with integral blinds / medical curtains", "source": "7.13 Medical Planning Standard Atlas and Drawing Review Key Points (project process manual)", "suggestion": "Thermal insulation, privacy protection; original reference: actual clinical needs" }, { "dimension": "7.13 Manual", "focus": "[7.13 Manual] Safety and privacy", "requirement": "Track-mounted mold-resistant medical privacy curtain", "source": "7.13 Medical Planning Standard Atlas and Drawing Review Key Points (project process manual)", "suggestion": "Retractable, easy to clean; original reference: medical building design codes" }, { "dimension": "7.13 Manual", "focus": "[7.13 Manual] Hand-wash facilities", "requirement": "Medical hand-wash basin with associated fittings", "source": "7.13 Medical Planning Standard Atlas and Drawing Review Key Points (project process manual)", "suggestion": "Splash-proof, easy to disinfect; original reference: GB 50333-2013" }, { "dimension": "Configuration Review", "focus": "[7.13 Manual] Furniture list", "requirement": "Pediatric observation bed/examination recovery bed ×1 (1800×700×550-750); escort chair/family chair ×1 (550×550×850); bed privacy curtain ×1 (3000×2200); disposable glove dispenser ×1 (250×100×140); hand sanitizer dispenser ×1 (120×110×250); medical waste bin 20L ×1 (320×320×450); general waste bin 20L ×1 (320×320×450); sharps container with holder 7L ×1 (270×170×300); small bedside cabinet/storage cabinet ×1 (450×450×650); patient service panel/bedhead panel ×1 (1600×200×450); child safety impact-resistant wall protection panel ×1 (1800×20×900)", "source": "7.13 Medical Planning Standard Atlas and Drawing Review Key Points (project process manual)", "suggestion": "Check against actual equipment outlines, maintenance faces, door zones and working clearances; quantities are project-manual defaults and do not replace the approved equipment list." }, { "dimension": "Configuration Review", "focus": "[7.13 Manual] Medical equipment list", "requirement": "Oxygen flowmeter ×2 (150×60×170); air flowmeter ×2 (150×60×170); patient service panel/wall service panel ×1 (1800×200×450); negative pressure differential display/alarm ×1 (200×80×160); vacuum suction adapter ×2 (120×60×120); suction bottle ×2 (120×120×250); suction bottle holder ×2 (160×120×180); mobile IV stand ×1 (500×500×1200-2200); single-channel infusion pump ×1 (150×200×180); pediatric multi-parameter monitor ×1 (360×280×300); ceiling-mounted/wall-mounted examination light ×1 (600×600×1200)", "source": "7.13 Medical Planning Standard Atlas and Drawing Review Key Points (project process manual)", "suggestion": "Check against actual equipment outlines, maintenance faces, door zones and working clearances; quantities are project-manual defaults and do not replace the approved equipment list." }, { "dimension": "Source Data Check", "focus": "[7.13 Manual] Questionable values in the original", "requirement": "The project manual states 3100×45000 mm and 14 m², which are inconsistent and read as 3100×4500 mm (approx. 14 m²); this module uses 2.80 m × 4.20 m (approx. 11.8 m²), smaller than the manual size.", "source": "7.13 Medical Planning Standard Atlas and Drawing Review Key Points (project process manual)", "suggestion": "Subject to the approved construction drawings." } ], "glbModel": "glb/er-observation.glb", "glbModelDisabled": true, "glbModelStatus": "Room-by-room review flagged scale/loose component anomalies; to be enabled after re-zeroing and re-export", "modelAudit": { "source": "Review of 59 rooms_presets and models_2026-07-13(1).xlsx", "sheet": "3D model", "row": 19, "priority": "P0", "scope": "Preset parameters, door zones, solid collisions, figure support, circulation, GLB export", "finalSource": "Final review results of 59 room models_2026-07-14(1).xlsx", "finalRow": 21, "finalStatus": "Partially completed", "finalRequirement": "Nurse and hand-wash basin moved out of the door zone; curtains retracted by default and can close dynamically; until the GLB is re-exported, the procedural scene prevails.", "finalVerifiedAt": "2026-07-15", "finalResolution": "Missing cabinet constructor added; nurse chair and nurse moved to the working side of the counter, facing the center of view of the four beds, fixing the head sunk into the countertop; storage cabinets and escort positions adjusted accordingly.", "runtimeValidation": { "candidate": "20260715e", "desktop": "pass", "mobile": "pass", "checks": [ "Wall geometry and single-level elevation", "Furniture collisions and room boundaries", "Door zones and circulation clear width", "Figure support, orientation and work targets", "Solidity of internal partitions and camera transparency rules", "Non-empty canvas and horizontal page overflow" ] } }, "sourceRevision": "2026-07-13 outpatient/emergency and manual update (recursive review of 63 business files)", "glbModelDisabledReason": "The 2026-07-13 GLB bounding check found scale, origin or loose component anomalies; the procedural scene is retained, and switching to the realistic model is disabled until cleanup and a unified metric re-export.", "glbAuditStatus": "Quarantined pending re-export", "manual713": { "title": "Figure 3.x 3D layout schematic of emergency observation room (image source: drawn by the author)", "overview": "", "architecture": [ { "item": "Room dimensions", "requirement": "Bay × depth: 3100×45000 mm; area: 14m²; clear height: not less than 2.8m", "unit": "item", "reference": "Medical building design codes", "note": "Serves resuscitation functions; appropriate enlargement based on equipment deployment is recommended" }, { "item": "Wall finishes", "requirement": "Walls in scrubbable acrylic paint, with laminated MDF impact-resistant wall protection panels at the bedhead area", "unit": "item", "reference": "GB 50333-2013", "note": "Antibacterial, easy to clean, disinfectant-resistant" }, { "item": "Ceiling finishes", "requirement": "Scrubbable gypsum board suspended ceiling, flat, clean and dustproof", "unit": "item", "reference": "GB 50333-2013", "note": "Sound-absorbing, antibacterial, fire-resistant" }, { "item": "Floor finishes", "requirement": "Slip-resistant seamless medical PVC sheet, heat-welded joints, 150 mm coved skirting", "unit": "item", "reference": "GB 50333-2013", "note": "Slip-resistant, wear-resistant, easy to clean" }, { "item": "Doors", "requirement": "Clear door width not less than 1100mm, preferably 1200mm; to accommodate trolleys, wheelchairs and emergency equipment", "unit": "door set", "reference": "Emergency access requirements", "note": "Anti-finger-pinch, easy to clean" }, { "item": "Windows", "requirement": "Insulated Low-E glazing with integral blinds / medical curtains", "unit": "m²", "reference": "Actual clinical needs", "note": "Thermal insulation, privacy protection" }, { "item": "Safety and privacy", "requirement": "Track-mounted mold-resistant medical privacy curtain", "unit": "set", "reference": "Medical building design codes", "note": "Retractable, easy to clean" }, { "item": "Hand-wash facilities", "requirement": "Medical hand-wash basin with associated fittings", "unit": "set", "reference": "GB 50333-2013", "note": "Splash-proof, easy to disinfect" } ], "equipment": [ { "category": "Furniture", "item": "Pediatric observation bed/examination recovery bed", "quantity": "1", "specification": "1800×700×550-750", "note": "With side rails and casters, height-adjustable" }, { "category": "Furniture", "item": "Escort chair/family chair", "quantity": "1", "specification": "550×550×850", "note": "Optional folding or escort chair" }, { "category": "Furniture", "item": "Bed privacy curtain", "quantity": "1", "specification": "3000×2200", "note": "Protects child patient privacy" }, { "category": "Furniture", "item": "Disposable glove dispenser", "quantity": "1", "specification": "250×100×140", "note": "Wall-mounted" }, { "category": "Furniture", "item": "Hand sanitizer dispenser", "quantity": "1", "specification": "120×110×250", "note": "At the entrance or bedside" }, { "category": "Furniture", "item": "Medical waste bin 20L", "quantity": "1", "specification": "320×320×450", "note": "Pedal-operated or sensor-operated" }, { "category": "Furniture", "item": "General waste bin 20 L", "quantity": "1", "specification": "320×320×450", "note": "General waste" }, { "category": "Furniture", "item": "Sharps container with holder 7L", "quantity": "1", "specification": "270×170×300", "note": "Wall-mounted" }, { "category": "Furniture", "item": "Small bedside cabinet/storage cabinet", "quantity": "1", "specification": "450×450×650", "note": "For children's items and nursing supplies" }, { "category": "Furniture", "item": "Patient service panel/bedhead panel", "quantity": "1", "specification": "1600×200×450", "note": "Integrates medical gas, power, nurse call and data outlets" }, { "category": "Furniture", "item": "Child-safety impact-resistant wall panel", "quantity": "1", "specification": "1800×20×900", "note": "Walls at the bedhead and bedside" }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Oxygen flowmeter", "quantity": "2", "specification": "150×60×170", "note": "Connected to the patient service panel" }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Air flowmeter", "quantity": "2", "specification": "150×60×170", "note": "Connected to the patient service panel" }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Patient service panel/wall service panel", "quantity": "1", "specification": "1800×200×450", "note": "Integrates medical gases, power, communications and call" }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Negative pressure differential display/alarm", "quantity": "1", "specification": "200×80×160", "note": "Displays room pressure differential status" }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Vacuum suction adapter", "quantity": "2", "specification": "120×60×120", "note": "Connected to the patient service panel" }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Suction bottle", "quantity": "2", "specification": "120×120×250", "note": "Paired with the suction bottle bracket" }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Suction bottle bracket", "quantity": "2", "specification": "160×120×180", "note": "Wall-mounted or matched with the service panel" }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Mobile IV pole", "quantity": "1", "specification": "500×500×1200-2200", "note": "Height-adjustable" }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Single-channel infusion pump", "quantity": "1", "specification": "150×200×180", "note": "Mounted on the IV stand" }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Pediatric multi-parameter monitor", "quantity": "1", "specification": "360×280×300", "note": "Optional; monitors vital signs" }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Ceiling-mounted/wall-mounted examination light", "quantity": "1", "specification": "600×600×1200", "note": "Optional; requires power connection" } ], "notes": [ "1. All equipment and materials shall comply with relevant national medical standards to ensure safety and hygiene.", "2. Dimensions may be adjusted appropriately to actual space needs, provided functional completeness is maintained.", "3. Easy-to-clean, disinfectant-resistant and environmentally friendly materials and equipment are recommended.", "4. Equipment shall be maintained regularly to ensure normal operation.", "5. This list may be supplemented and adjusted according to actual clinical needs.", "Table 3.x Equipment list of emergency observation room" ], "rawAddedLines": [ "Figure 3.x 3D layout schematic of emergency observation room (image source: drawn by the author)", "Room name", "Emergency observation room", "Fig. 3.x Layout plan of the emergency observation room (image source: drawn by the author)", "Room name", "Emergency observation room", "I. Architectural and Finishing Requirements", "Category", "Detailed specifications / technical standards", "Unit", "Reference standard", "Remarks", "Room dimensions", "Bay × depth: 3100×45000 mm; area: 14m²; clear height: not less than 2.8m", "item", "Medical building design codes", "Serves resuscitation functions; appropriate enlargement based on equipment deployment is recommended", "Wall finishes", "Walls in scrubbable acrylic paint, with laminated MDF impact-resistant wall protection panels at the bedhead area", "item", "GB 50333-2013", "Antibacterial, easy to clean, disinfectant-resistant", "Ceiling finishes", "Scrubbable gypsum board suspended ceiling, flat, clean and dustproof", "item", "GB 50333-2013", "Sound-absorbing, antibacterial, fire-resistant", "Floor finishes", "Slip-resistant seamless medical PVC sheet, heat-welded joints, 150 mm coved skirting", "item", "GB 50333-2013", "Slip-resistant, wear-resistant, easy to clean", "Doors", "Clear door width not less than 1100mm, preferably 1200mm; to accommodate trolleys, wheelchairs and emergency equipment", "door set", "Emergency access requirements", "Anti-finger-pinch, easy to clean", "Windows", "Insulated Low-E glazing with integral blinds / medical curtains", "m²", "Actual clinical needs", "Thermal insulation, privacy protection", "Safety and privacy", "Track-mounted mold-resistant medical privacy curtain", "set", "Medical building design codes", "Retractable, easy to clean", "Hand-wash facilities", "Medical hand-wash basin with associated fittings", "set", "GB 50333-2013", "Splash-proof, easy to disinfect", "II. Equipment and Facilities List", "Category", "Item name", "Quantity", "Dimensions (L×W×H/mm)", "Remarks", "Furniture", "Pediatric observation bed/examination recovery bed", "1", "1800×700×550-750", "With side rails and casters, height-adjustable", "Escort chair/family chair", "1", "550×550×850", "Optional folding or escort chair", "Bed privacy curtain", "1", "3000×2200", "Protects child patient privacy", "Disposable glove dispenser", "1", "250×100×140", "Wall-mounted", "Hand sanitizer dispenser", "1", "120×110×250", "At the entrance or bedside", "Medical waste bin 20L", "1", "320×320×450", "Pedal-operated or sensor-operated", "General waste bin 20 L", "1", "320×320×450", "General waste", "Sharps container with holder 7L", "1", "270×170×300", "Wall-mounted", "Small bedside cabinet/storage cabinet", "1", "450×450×650", "For children's items and nursing supplies", "Patient service panel/bedhead panel", "1", "1600×200×450", "Integrates medical gas, power, nurse call and data outlets", "Child-safety impact-resistant wall panel", "1", "1800×20×900", "Walls at the bedhead and bedside", "Medical Equipment", "Oxygen flowmeter", "2", "150×60×170", "Connected to the patient service panel", "Air flowmeter", "2", "150×60×170", "Connected to the patient service panel", "Patient service panel/wall service panel", "1", "1800×200×450", "Integrates medical gases, power, communications and call", "Negative pressure differential display/alarm", "1", "200×80×160", "Displays room pressure differential status", "Vacuum suction adapter", "2", "120×60×120", "Connected to the patient service panel", "Suction bottle", "2", "120×120×250", "Paired with the suction bottle bracket", "Suction bottle bracket", "2", "160×120×180", "Wall-mounted or matched with the service panel", "Mobile IV pole", "1", "500×500×1200-2200", "Height-adjustable", "Single-channel infusion pump", "1", "150×200×180", "Mounted on the IV stand", "Pediatric multi-parameter monitor", "1", "360×280×300", "Optional; monitors vital signs", "Ceiling-mounted/wall-mounted examination light", "1", "600×600×1200", "Optional; requires power connection", "Remarks", "1. All equipment and materials shall comply with relevant national medical standards to ensure safety and hygiene.", "2. Dimensions may be adjusted appropriately to actual space needs, provided functional completeness is maintained.", "3. Easy-to-clean, disinfectant-resistant and environmentally friendly materials and equipment are recommended.", "4. Equipment shall be maintained regularly to ensure normal operation.", "5. This list may be supplemented and adjusted according to actual clinical needs.", "Table 3.x Equipment list of emergency observation room" ], "source": "7.13 Medical Planning Standard Atlas and Drawing Review Key Points (project process manual)", "sourceIssues": [ "The original manuscript states 3100×45000 mm and 14m²; the product of the dimensions clearly does not match the area. The original text is retained; the model is provisionally checked against an editorially inferred 3100×4500 mm, which is not a mandatory review baseline." ] }, "dimensions": "2.80m × 4.20m × 2.80m", "area": 11.8 }, { "id": "ed_resus", "dept": "急诊", "name": "Emergency resuscitation room", "type": "resus", "priority": "P1", "summary": "Drawing review for the emergency resuscitation room focuses on the minimum area per bed, bed spacing and working aisles, and the clear height to the finished ceiling. Requirements are checked against Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clauses 5.3.4, 5.3.5 and 5.1.9, and optimized for the children's hospital context, including escorts, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "assets": [ "docs/materials/2026.7.6/急诊/行为示意图/抢救单元.png", "docs/materials/2026.7.6/急诊/轴测/抢救单元01.png", "docs/materials/2026.7.6/急诊/轴测/抢救单元02.png", "docs/materials/2026.7.6/急诊/CAD/7.6_急诊集合_t3.dwg", "docs/materials/2026.7.6/急诊/模型/new_急诊抢救单元.skp" ], "preview": "assets/img/previews/ed_cpr.jpg", "rules": [ "area", "handwash", "privacy", "child" ], "siteModel": "models/viewer.html?scene=er-resus", "siteModelName": "Interactive 3D information model (emergency resuscitation room · new version)", "docSource": "7.13_Medical planning standard atlas and drawing review key points.docx (internal verification source, not available for public download)", "docBrief": "Drawing review for the emergency resuscitation room focuses on the minimum area per bed, bed spacing and working aisles, and the clear height to the finished ceiling. Requirements are checked against Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clauses 5.3.4, 5.3.5 and 5.1.9, and optimized for the children's hospital context, including escorts, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "docFacts": [ "Minimum net usable area per bed: the resuscitation room shall open directly onto the entrance hall and, where possible, directly onto the ambulance parking bay; its area shall not be less than 30.00 m² per bed, and the clear width of its door shall not be less than 1.40 m.", "Bed spacing and working aisles: in the resuscitation monitoring room, the clear distance between parallel observation beds shall not be less than 1.20 m (1.40 m where separated by hanging curtains), and the clear distance between the bed edge and the wall shall not be less than 1.00 m.", "Clear height to the finished ceiling: clear room heights: consulting rooms should not be lower than 2.60 m, wards should not be lower than 2.80 m, public corridors should not be lower than 2.30 m, and medical technology rooms should be determined as required.", "Maximum Clear Width of Life Passage: the clear width of the resuscitation room door shall not be less than 1.40 m. Evacuation exit doors shall be side-hung doors or doors that can swing open in a fire; thresholds and level differences across doors shall not exceed 15 mm and shall be bevelled.", "Fire Separation of Core Treatment Areas: in medical buildings, operating rooms or surgical suites, delivery rooms, intensive care units, rooms for valuable precision medical equipment, storerooms, laboratories, film rooms, etc. shall be separated from other areas by fire doors, fire windows, fire partition walls with a fire resistance of not less than 2.00 h and floors with a fire resistance of not less than 1.00 h.", "Combustion Performance of Finish Materials: in ward, diagnosis/treatment and surgical areas of hospitals, ceiling and wall finishes shall be Class A in reaction to fire, and floor and partition finishes shall not be lower than Class B1." ], "docReview": [ "Spatial module and clearance / Minimum net usable area per bed: pediatric resuscitation must accommodate the resuscitation team, equipment trolleys and parents at the same time; the area per bed shall not be less than 30.00 m². This module is 57.1 m², which satisfies only one bed by this index (two beds need at least 60.00 m²); for two beds the room shall be enlarged or split.", "Spatial module and clearance / Bed spacing and working aisles: the head of the resuscitation bed must be placed clear of the wall. To allow the instant push-in of defibrillators, portable ultrasound and crash carts, the clear working aisles on both sides of the bed must be ≥ 1.50 m.", "Spatial module and clearance / Clear height to the finished ceiling: to accommodate ceiling-suspended medical pendants and ease the oppressive feeling of child patients lying supine, a clear height of 2.80 m to the finished ceiling is recommended. The drawings must provide detail drawings of the ceiling load-bearing embedded parts.", "Fire separation and emergency / Minimum clear width of the life lane: the main door of the resuscitation room must be a sensor- or foot-operated automatic sliding door with a clear width ≥ 1.40 m (with anti-pinch and emergency push-open functions). The floor at the door must be absolutely flush with zero threshold.", "Fire separation and emergency / Fire separation of the core treatment area: the resuscitation room should be separately fire-compartmented as a key treatment unit within the emergency department: enclosing walls should be fire partitions of not less than 2.00 h running up to the underside of beams or slabs, with fire doors and windows, to allow in-place protection during a fire.", "Fire separation and emergency / Fire performance of finish materials: ceiling and wall finishes of the resuscitation room shall be Class A; impact-protection padding or medical resin panels on walls shall meet Class A or be checked against GB 50222-2017; floors shall not be lower than Class B1.", "Fire separation and emergency / Fire-stopping of concealed openings: all openings penetrating the resuscitation room walls (building openings must be sealed even if MEP is not reviewed) must be fully and flexibly sealed with fire-stopping mastic or intumescent fire-stop modules, completely preventing the spread of fire smoke.", "Infection control requirements and facilities / Distribution of hand-wash points in the resuscitation area: the resuscitation room must be equipped with a dedicated non-touch hand-wash basin with sensor- or knee-operated taps. A thermostatic anti-scald valve must be fitted, locking the outlet water temperature between 35℃ and 38℃." ], "docReviewRows": [ { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Minimum net usable area per bed", "requirement": "The resuscitation room shall open directly onto the entrance hall and, where possible, directly onto the ambulance parking bay; its area shall not be less than 30.00 m² per bed, and the clear width of its door shall not be less than 1.40 m.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.3.4", "suggestion": "Pediatric resuscitation must accommodate the resuscitation team, equipment trolleys and parents at the same time; the area per bed shall not be less than 30.00 m². This module is 57.1 m², which satisfies only one bed by this index (two beds need at least 60.00 m²); for two beds the room shall be enlarged or split." }, { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Bed spacing and working aisles", "requirement": "In the resuscitation monitoring room, the clear distance between parallel observation beds shall not be less than 1.20 m (1.40 m where separated by hanging curtains), and the clear distance between the bed edge and the wall shall not be less than 1.00 m.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.3.5", "suggestion": "The resuscitation bed head must be placed away from the wall. To allow instant access for defibrillators, portable ultrasound and crash carts, the clear working aisle on both sides of the bed must be ≥ 1.50m." }, { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Clear Height to Finished Ceiling", "requirement": "Clear room heights: consulting rooms should not be lower than 2.60 m, wards should not be lower than 2.80 m, public corridors should not be lower than 2.30 m, and medical technology rooms should be determined as required.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.9", "suggestion": "To accommodate suspended medical pendants and relieve oppressiveness for supine child patients, the clear height to the finished ceiling is recommended at 2.80m. Drawings must provide details of the ceiling load-bearing embedded parts." }, { "dimension": "Fire Separation and Emergency", "focus": "Maximum Clear Width of Life Passage", "requirement": "The clear width of the resuscitation room door shall not be less than 1.40 m. Evacuation exit doors shall be side-hung doors or doors that can swing open in a fire; thresholds and level differences across doors shall not exceed 15 mm and shall be bevelled.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.3.4; General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 7.1.6; Code for Accessibility Design (无障碍设计规范) GB 50763-2012, Clause 3.5.3", "suggestion": "The main door of the resuscitation room must be a sensor- or foot-operated automatic sliding door with a clear width ≥ 1.40 m (with anti-pinch and emergency push-open functions). The floor at the door must be absolutely flush with zero threshold." }, { "dimension": "Fire Separation and Emergency", "focus": "Fire separation of the core treatment zone", "requirement": "In medical buildings, operating rooms or surgical suites, delivery rooms, intensive care units, rooms for valuable precision medical equipment, storerooms, laboratories, film rooms, etc. shall be separated from other areas by fire doors, fire windows, fire partition walls with a fire resistance of not less than 2.00 h and floors with a fire resistance of not less than 1.00 h.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 4.1.3", "suggestion": "The resuscitation room should be separately fire-compartmented as a key treatment unit within the emergency department: enclosing walls should be fire partitions of not less than 2.00 h running up to the underside of beams or slabs, with fire doors and windows, to allow in-place protection during a fire." }, { "dimension": "Fire Separation and Emergency", "focus": "Fire performance of finishing materials", "requirement": "In ward, diagnosis/treatment and surgical areas of hospitals, ceiling and wall finishes shall be Class A in reaction to fire, and floor and partition finishes shall not be lower than Class B1.", "source": "Code for Fire Prevention in Design of Interior Decoration of Buildings (建筑内部装修设计防火规范) GB 50222-2017, Clauses 5.1.1 and 5.2.1", "suggestion": "Ceiling and wall finishes of the resuscitation room shall be Class A; impact-protection padding or medical resin panels on walls shall meet Class A or be checked against GB 50222-2017; floors shall not be lower than Class B1." }, { "dimension": "Fire Separation and Emergency", "focus": "Fire-stopping of concealed openings", "requirement": "Gaps where electrical lines and pipes pass through fire walls, fire partitions, shaft walls, movement joints and floors shall be fire-stopped.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 6.3.4", "suggestion": "All openings through the resuscitation room walls (even if MEP is not reviewed, builder's openings must be sealed) must be fully and flexibly sealed with fire-resistant putty or intumescent firestop modules to completely prevent the spread of fire smoke." }, { "dimension": "Infection control requirements and facilities", "focus": "Distribution of hand-wash points in the resuscitation area", "requirement": "Wash basins in nurse stations, treatment rooms, intensive care wards, consulting rooms, etc. shall use non-manual taps and shall be provided with measures to prevent splashing.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 6.2.5", "suggestion": "The resuscitation room must be equipped with a dedicated non-touch hand-wash basin with sensor- or knee-operated taps. A thermostatic anti-scald valve must be fitted, locking the outlet water temperature between 35℃ and 38℃." }, { "dimension": "Infection control requirements and facilities", "focus": "Anti-overflow floor drains and wash-down construction", "requirement": "Floor drains shall be provided in rooms with frequent water flow such as bathrooms and air-handling rooms; medical rooms that discharge floor-washing or flushing wastewater shall use openable sealed floor drains. The water seal depth of traps shall be not less than 50 mm and not more than 100 mm.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clauses 6.3.7 and 6.3.6", "suggestion": "A medical-grade openable sealed anti-overflow floor drain is preferably provided beside the resuscitation bed. When not being flushed it must be physically locked shut, to completely prevent backflow of aerosols from the drain." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Antistatic and easy-to-clean flooring", "requirement": "Floors, skirtings, dados, walls and ceilings of medical rooms shall be easy to clean or wash down, with internal and external corners preferably rounded; skirtings and dados shall be flush with the wall surface.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.12", "suggestion": "The floor must use homogeneous antistatic PVC sheet 2.0mm thick or more, turned up the wall 15cm to form a coved corner, preventing blood or body fluids from seeping into corner gaps during resuscitation." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Corner impact protection and wall protection", "requirement": "Floors, skirtings, dados, walls and ceilings of medical rooms shall be easy to clean or wash down, with internal and external corners preferably rounded. Doors and walls passed by stretchers or trolleys shall be protected against impact.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.12; Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标 110-2021, Article 39 (3)", "suggestion": "All internal wall and column corners must be rounded with a radius ≥ 20 mm. Continuous high-strength medical resin bumper rails shall be installed at 0.20 m and 0.90 m on the walls to prevent carts from damaging the walls." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Sound absorption, noise reduction and acoustic ceiling", "requirement": "General hospitals shall focus on improving the care environment for patients, giving full consideration to the physiological and psychological characteristics of users.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标 110-2021, Article 5", "suggestion": "Dense monitor alarms in the resuscitation room can easily frighten child patients. The suspended ceiling must use micro-perforated sound-absorbing metal panels or antibacterial mineral wool boards with a noise reduction coefficient (NRC) ≥ 0.7." }, { "dimension": "Visual Intervention and Privacy", "focus": "Two-way monitoring window to the nurse station", "requirement": "Nursing units shall be provided with a nurse station, treatment room, disposal room, washing and disinfection room, changing room, on-call room, etc.; the nurse station shall be adjacent to the treatment room and office rooms.", "source": "Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) 建标 174-2016, Article 28", "suggestion": "A wide transparent fire-rated observation window shall be provided in the partition between the resuscitation room and the external nurse station, ensuring continuous monitoring sightlines without blind spots from the nurse station to the resuscitation beds." }, { "dimension": "Visual Intervention and Privacy", "focus": "Privacy Separation and Physical Screening", "requirement": "Examination and treatment rooms shall meet the privacy requirements of their users; attention shall be paid to the door swing direction, and door closers should be provided. Cubicle curtains or screens should be provided in the room.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标 110-2021, Article 39 (8)", "suggestion": "The observation window shall have built-in manual or motorized blinds, or use switchable privacy glass. A rigid U-shaped cubicle curtain track fully surrounding each resuscitation bed must be provided in the ceiling to give visual screening during resuscitation." }, { "dimension": "Visual Intervention and Privacy", "focus": "Ceiling visual distraction design", "requirement": "General hospitals shall focus on improving the care environment for patients, giving full consideration to the physiological and psychological characteristics of users.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标 110-2021, Article 5", "suggestion": "A backlit cartoon stretch-membrane luminous ceiling is recommended in the ceiling area directly above the resuscitation bed, using positive visual attraction to divert child patients from their extreme fear of resuscitation procedures." }, { "dimension": "Bedside interfaces", "focus": "[7.13 Manual] Ceiling pendants and backup wall terminals", "requirement": "Emergency resuscitation units should use medical ceiling pendants as the main bedside energy and information interface, integrating oxygen, vacuum suction, compressed air, power, network, monitoring and equipment mounting. Where island-type resuscitation beds are used, a projecting continuous bedhead trunking may be omitted; however, concealed backup medical gas, power and information terminals shall be provided on the bedhead wall or side wall as auxiliary support during pendant maintenance, for interface redundancy, mobile equipment docking and transfer handover. Wall terminals shall not protrude into the activity zone of child patients and family members, and shall not encroach on the bedside resuscitation working clearance.", "source": "7.13 Medical Planning Standard Atlas and Drawing Review Key Points (project process manual)", "suggestion": "The information model shows the main pendant interfaces, concealed backup wall terminals and bedside clearance together, and does not mistake the backup wall terminals for a projecting continuous equipment trunking." } ], "glbModel": "glb/er-resus-single.glb", "glbModelDisabled": true, "glbModelStatus": "Room-by-room review flagged scale/loose component anomalies; to be enabled after re-zeroing and re-export", "modelAudit": { "source": "Review of 59 rooms_presets and models_2026-07-13(1).xlsx", "sheet": "3D model", "row": 20, "priority": "P1", "scope": "Preset parameters, door zones, solid collisions, figure support, circulation, GLB export", "finalSource": "Final review results of 59 room models_2026-07-14(1).xlsx", "finalRow": 22, "finalStatus": "Partially completed", "finalRequirement": "Corrected the sharps container and ceiling pendants; added pendant/backup wall interfaces and equipment motion states.", "finalVerifiedAt": "2026-07-15", "finalResolution": "Existing scenes have completed runtime checks per the final review requirements; semantic design conclusions remain subject to the original code texts and manual drawing review.", "runtimeValidation": { "candidate": "20260715e", "desktop": "pass", "mobile": "pass", "checks": [ "Wall geometry and single-level elevation", "Furniture collisions and room boundaries", "Door zones and circulation clear width", "Figure support, orientation and work targets", "Solidity of internal partitions and camera transparency rules", "Non-empty canvas and horizontal page overflow" ] } }, "sourceRevision": "2026-07-13 outpatient/emergency and manual update (recursive review of 63 business files)", "glbModelDisabledReason": "The 2026-07-13 GLB bounding check found scale, origin or loose component anomalies; the procedural scene is retained, and switching to the realistic model is disabled until cleanup and a unified metric re-export.", "glbAuditStatus": "Quarantined pending re-export", "manual713": { "source": "7.13 Medical Planning Standard Atlas and Drawing Review Key Points (project process manual)", "movedNote": "Emergency resuscitation units should use medical ceiling pendants as the main bedside energy and information interface, integrating oxygen, vacuum suction, compressed air, power, network, monitoring and equipment mounting. Where island-type resuscitation beds are used, a projecting continuous bedhead trunking may be omitted; however, concealed backup medical gas, power and information terminals shall be provided on the bedhead wall or side wall as auxiliary support during pendant maintenance, for interface redundancy, mobile equipment docking and transfer handover. Wall terminals shall not protrude into the activity zone of child patients and family members, and shall not encroach on the bedside resuscitation working clearance." }, "dimensions": "6.80m × 8.40m × 2.90m", "area": 57.1 }, { "id": "ed_treat", "dept": "急诊", "name": "Non-enclosed emergency treatment room (single bed)", "type": "treatment", "priority": "P3", "summary": "Drawing review for the non-enclosed emergency treatment room (single bed) focuses on the minimum physical net area of the single-bed unit, the multi-dimensional clearances for \"clinician + patient + family\", and absolute visibility from the central nurse station. Requirements are checked against Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.1, and Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.3.2, and optimized for the children's hospital context, including escorts, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "assets": [ "docs/materials/2026.7.6/急诊/行为示意图/急诊治疗室.png", "docs/materials/2026.7.6/急诊/CAD/7.6_急诊集合_t3.dwg", "docs/materials/2026.7.6/急诊/模型/急诊治疗2.skp", "docs/materials/2026.7.13/急诊/轴测/急诊治疗室.png" ], "preview": "assets/img/previews/ed_treat.jpg", "rules": [ "area", "handwash", "privacy", "child" ], "siteModel": "models/viewer.html?scene=er-treat", "siteModelName": "Interactive 3D information model (non-enclosed emergency treatment room (single bed) · new version)", "docSource": "7.13_Medical planning standard atlas and drawing review key points.docx (internal verification source, not available for public download)", "docBrief": "Drawing review for the non-enclosed emergency treatment room (single bed) focuses on the minimum physical net area of the single-bed unit, the multi-dimensional clearances for \"clinician + patient + family\", and absolute visibility from the central nurse station. Requirements are checked against Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.1, and Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.3.2, and optimized for the children's hospital context, including escorts, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "docFacts": [ "Minimum physical net area of the single-bed unit: the provision of all medical functional rooms shall comply with the medical process flow.", "Multi-dimensional clearances for \"clinician + patient + family\": the clear distance between parallel observation beds shall not be less than 1.20 m (1.40 m where separated by hanging curtains), and the clear distance between the bed edge and the wall shall not be less than 1.00 m.", "Absolute visibility from the central nurse station: emergency facilities shall include reception and triage, nurse station, infusion, observation, dirty utility, storage, on-call, changing and toilet rooms.", "Absolutely threshold-free flush open side: evacuation exit doors shall be side-hung doors or doors that can swing open in a fire; for rooms with more than 60 occupants or more than 30 occupants per door on average, exit doors shall open in the direction of evacuation. Thresholds and level differences across doors shall not exceed 15 mm and shall be bevelled.", "Perimeter boundary of the fire compartment on a large floor plate: in medical buildings, operating rooms or surgical suites, delivery rooms, intensive care units, rooms for valuable precision medical equipment, storerooms, laboratories, film rooms, etc. shall be separated from other areas by fire doors, fire windows, fire partition walls with a fire resistance of not less than 2.00 h and floors with a fire resistance of not less than 1.00 h.", "High-intensity flame-retardancy review of fabric curtains: in ward, diagnosis/treatment and surgical areas of hospitals, ceiling and wall finishes shall be Class A in reaction to fire, and floor and partition finishes shall not be lower than Class B1." ], "docReview": [ "Spatial module and clearance / Minimum physical net area of the single-bed unit: the usable area of each non-enclosed single-bed treatment bay (including the curtained area) should not be less than 6.00 m², with 8.00 m² recommended, to accommodate the pediatric emergency bed and standing space for staff and family.", "Spatial module and clearance / Multi-dimensional clearances for \"clinician + patient + family\": where single-bed bays are separated from adjacent bays by curtains, the clear distance between beds shall not be less than 1.40 m; the bed-to-wall clearance shall not be less than 1.00 m, and the working aisle at the bed foot should be not less than 1.20 m to accommodate clinician, child and family at the same time.", "Spatial module and clearance / Absolute visibility from the central nurse station: the open side of the unit (or the glazed half-partition side) must face the emergency central nurse station directly or diagonally. The drawings shall include a sightline cone analysis to ensure that the duty nurse, when seated, can see over the corridor obstructions and see 100% clearly the facial expressions and vital signs of the child patient on the bed.", "Fire separation and evacuation / Absolutely threshold-free flush open side: the finished floor of the open side of the treatment unit facing the main emergency corridor must be absolutely flush with the corridor, with \"zero level difference and zero threshold\". Any form of raised decorative trim line or edge strip with a level difference is strictly prohibited here, ensuring unobstructed passage of resuscitation carts within seconds.", "Fire separation and evacuation / Perimeter boundary of the fire compartment on a large floor plate: an emergency treatment zone composed of several single-bed bays should be separated from public areas such as the waiting hall by fire partitions of not less than 2.00 h, with fire doors, windows or fire shutters at openings.", "Fire separation and evacuation / High-intensity flame-retardancy review of fabric curtains: the frequently used multi-bay privacy curtains of the treatment units are large fabric surfaces through which fire spreads very easily. The drawing specifications must explicitly state \"meets the Class B1 flame-retardancy standard\", and material certification must be provided showing that flame retardancy is not reduced after frequent medical-grade chlorine-bleach laundering.", "Physical boundary and infection control / U-shaped anti-climb ceiling-track privacy curtain: single-bed units must be separated by \"U-shaped fully enclosing ceiling-track curtains\" fixed in load-bearing channels embedded in the ceiling. The vertical height of the curtain track must ensure that older children standing cannot pull or climb on it, and the bottom of the curtain must be precisely 0.20 m to 0.25 m above the floor to allow daily high-volume wet floor disinfection and light transmission.", "Physical boundary and infection control / Proximal non-touch hand hygiene terminal: between every 2 adjacent non-enclosed bed spaces, a non-touch (sensor-operated) hand-wash basin must be recessed into the shared building wall. The walls around the basin must have solid splash-back panels (e.g. stainless steel or resin panels) at least 0.40 m high to strictly prevent waste water from splashing toward the beds." ], "docReviewRows": [ { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Minimum physical net area of the single-bed unit", "requirement": "The various medical functional rooms shall be arranged according to the medical process flow.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.1", "suggestion": "The usable area of each non-enclosed single-bed treatment bay (including the curtained area) should not be less than 6.00 m², with 8.00 m² recommended, to accommodate the pediatric emergency bed and standing space for staff and family." }, { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Multi-dimensional clearances for \"clinician + patient + family\"", "requirement": "The clear distance between parallel observation beds shall not be less than 1.20 m (1.40 m where separated by hanging curtains), and the clear distance between the bed edge and the wall shall not be less than 1.00 m.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.3.6", "suggestion": "Where single-bed bays are separated from adjacent bays by curtains, the clear distance between beds shall not be less than 1.40 m; the bed-to-wall clearance shall not be less than 1.00 m, and the working aisle at the bed foot should be not less than 1.20 m to accommodate clinician, child and family at the same time." }, { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Absolute visibility from the central nurse station", "requirement": "Emergency facilities shall include reception and triage, nurse station, infusion, observation, dirty utility, storage, on-call, changing and toilet rooms.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.3.2", "suggestion": "The open side of the unit (or the glass half-partition side) must face the core emergency nurse station directly or diagonally. Drawings require sightline cone analysis to ensure the on-duty nurse, while seated, can see over corridor obstructions and see 100% clearly the facial expressions and vital signs of the child patient in that bed." }, { "dimension": "Fire separation and evacuation", "focus": "Absolutely threshold-free flush open side", "requirement": "Evacuation exit doors shall be side-hung doors or doors that can swing open in a fire; for rooms with more than 60 occupants or more than 30 occupants per door on average, exit doors shall open in the direction of evacuation. Thresholds and level differences across doors shall not exceed 15 mm and shall be bevelled.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 7.1.6; Code for Accessibility Design (无障碍设计规范) GB 50763-2012, Clause 3.5.3", "suggestion": "Where treatment units open onto the main emergency corridor, their finished floor must meet the corridor flush with absolutely \"zero level difference and zero threshold\". Any decorative profile ridges or edge trims creating a level difference are strictly prohibited here, ensuring unobstructed passage of resuscitation trolleys within seconds." }, { "dimension": "Fire separation and evacuation", "focus": "Perimeter boundary of the fire compartment on a large floor plate", "requirement": "In medical buildings, operating rooms or surgical suites, delivery rooms, intensive care units, rooms for valuable precision medical equipment, storerooms, laboratories, film rooms, etc. shall be separated from other areas by fire doors, fire windows, fire partition walls with a fire resistance of not less than 2.00 h and floors with a fire resistance of not less than 1.00 h.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 4.1.3", "suggestion": "An emergency treatment zone composed of several single-bed bays should be separated from public areas such as the waiting hall by fire partitions of not less than 2.00 h, with fire doors, windows or fire shutters at openings." }, { "dimension": "Fire separation and evacuation", "focus": "High-intensity flame-retardancy review of fabric curtains", "requirement": "In ward, diagnosis/treatment and surgical areas of hospitals, ceiling and wall finishes shall be Class A in reaction to fire, and floor and partition finishes shall not be lower than Class B1.", "source": "Code for Fire Prevention in Design of Interior Decoration of Buildings (建筑内部装修设计防火规范) GB 50222-2017, Clauses 5.1.1 and 5.2.1", "suggestion": "The frequently used multi-bay privacy curtains in treatment units are large fabric surfaces through which fire spreads very easily. The drawing specifications must explicitly state \"meets Class B1 flame-retardant standard\", and material certification must be provided showing that flame-retardant performance is not reduced after frequent medical-grade chlorine bleach laundering." }, { "dimension": "Physical boundary and infection control", "focus": "U-shaped anti-climb ceiling-track privacy curtain", "requirement": "Examination and treatment rooms shall meet the privacy requirements of their users. Cubicle curtains or screens should be provided in the room.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标 110-2021, Clause 39 (8)", "suggestion": "Single-bed bays must be separated by \"U-shaped fully enclosing ceiling-track curtains\" fixed to load-bearing channels embedded in the ceiling. The vertical height of the curtain track must ensure that older children cannot pull on or climb it when standing, and the curtain bottom must be precisely 0.20 m to 0.25 m above the floor to allow routine high-volume floor disinfection and cleaning, and light penetration." }, { "dimension": "Physical boundary and infection control", "focus": "Proximal non-touch hand hygiene terminal", "requirement": "Wash basins in nurse stations, treatment rooms, intensive care wards, consulting rooms, etc. shall use non-manual taps and shall be provided with measures to prevent splashing.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 6.2.5", "suggestion": "Between every 2 adjacent non-enclosed bed bays, a non-contact (sensor-operated) hand-wash basin must be recessed into the shared partition wall. Solid splash side panels (e.g. stainless steel or resin panels) at least 0.40 m high must be provided on the walls around the basin to strictly prevent wastewater splashing onto beds." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "High-toughness impact-resistant resin wall dado panels", "requirement": "Floors, skirtings, dados, walls and ceilings of medical rooms shall be easy to clean or wash down, with internal and external corners preferably rounded. Doors and walls passed by stretchers or trolleys shall be protected against impact.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.12; Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标 110-2021, Article 39 (3)", "suggestion": "Emergency trolleys cause violent physical impacts during resuscitation. All solid building partitions inside and around the single-bed unit must be fully clad, from the finished floor up to a height of 1.20 m, with high-strength impact-resistant medical resin panels or compact laminate (HPL) panels at least 2 mm thick that withstand wiping with chlorine-based disinfectants." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Extreme R-radius coving and integrated waterproof flooring", "requirement": "Floors, skirtings, dados, walls and ceilings of medical rooms shall be easy to clean or wash down, with internal and external corners preferably rounded; skirtings and dados shall be flush with the wall surface.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.12", "suggestion": "Blood and vomit are very likely to drip in the treatment room. The floor must be fully covered with homogeneous through-colored PVC sheet with wear class T and slip resistance R10 or above. The sheet must be turned up the wall by 0.15 m and finished as a skirting with a dedicated coving former (internal corner R ≥ 30 mm), forming a \"watertight floor line of defense\"." } ], "legacySiteModel": "models/model-real.html?space=resus", "modelAudit": { "source": "Review of 59 rooms_presets and models_2026-07-13(1).xlsx", "sheet": "3D model", "row": 15, "priority": "P3", "scope": "Preset parameters, door zones, solid collisions, figure support, circulation, GLB export", "finalSource": "Final review results of 59 room models_2026-07-14(1).xlsx", "finalRow": 17, "finalStatus": "Completed", "finalRequirement": "Retained the dynamic states of curtains and treatment carts.", "finalVerifiedAt": "2026-07-15", "finalResolution": "Existing scenes have completed runtime checks per the final review requirements; semantic design conclusions remain subject to the original code texts and manual drawing review.", "runtimeValidation": { "candidate": "20260715e", "desktop": "pass", "mobile": "pass", "checks": [ "Wall geometry and single-level elevation", "Furniture collisions and room boundaries", "Door zones and circulation clear width", "Figure support, orientation and work targets", "Solidity of internal partitions and camera transparency rules", "Non-empty canvas and horizontal page overflow" ] } }, "sourceRevision": "2026-07-13 outpatient/emergency and manual update (recursive review of 63 business files)", "dimensions": "4.20m × 4.20m × 2.85m", "area": 17.6 }, { "id": "ed_triage", "dept": "急诊", "name": "Pre-examination triage desk", "type": "waiting", "priority": "P3", "summary": "Drawing review for the pre-examination triage desk focuses on two-level service counter heights, the recessed cart-clearance module, and overall panoramic sightline control. Requirements are checked against Code for Accessibility Design (无障碍设计规范) GB 50763-2012, Clause 3.15.2, and Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clauses 5.3.2 and 5.3.3, and optimized for the children's hospital context, including escorts, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "assets": [ "docs/materials/2026.7.6/急诊/行为示意图/分诊台.png", "docs/materials/2026.7.6/急诊/CAD/7.6_急诊集合_t3.dwg" ], "preview": "assets/img/previews/ed_triage.jpg", "rules": [ "area", "handwash", "privacy", "child" ], "siteModel": "models/viewer.html?scene=er-triage", "siteModelName": "Interactive 3D information model (pre-examination triage desk · new version)", "docSource": "7.13_Medical planning standard atlas and drawing review key points.docx (internal verification source, not available for public download)", "docBrief": "Drawing review for the pre-examination triage desk focuses on two-level service counter heights, the recessed cart-clearance module, and overall panoramic sightline control. Requirements are checked against Code for Accessibility Design (无障碍设计规范) GB 50763-2012, Clause 3.15.2, and Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clauses 5.3.2 and 5.3.3, and optimized for the children's hospital context, including escorts, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization. This module measures 4.20 m × 2.80 m with a clear height of 3.00 m (approx. 11.8 m²).", "docFacts": [ "Two-level service counter heights: the top of low-level service facilities should be 700–850 mm above floor, with a knee and toe space of at least 750 mm wide, 650 mm high and 450 mm deep beneath; a wheelchair turning circle of not less than 1.50 m diameter shall be provided in front.", "Recessed cart-clearance module: emergency facilities shall include reception/triage and nurse station; where the entrance hall also serves as the triage area, its area shall not be less than 24.00 m².", "Overall panoramic sightline control: the nursing unit shall have a nurse station…the nurse station shall be adjacent to the treatment room and offices.", "Anti-violence safety escape route: the construction of general hospitals shall, while meeting all functional needs, focus on improving the patients' care environment, fully considering the physiological and psychological characteristics of the users.", "Protection of the main evacuation width of the lobby: the clear width of evacuation corridors shall not be less than 1.1 m; corridors used by stretchers shall have a clear width of not less than 2.40 m.", "Flame retardancy of counter structural materials: the fire performance class of interior finish materials in medical buildings shall not be lower than Class A, and in some locations shall not be lower than Class B1." ], "docReview": [ "Spatial module and sightlines / Two-level service counter heights: a two-level counter shall be provided: a high counter of about 1.05 m for parents registering while standing, and a low counter of 0.70–0.85 m with knee space beneath for wheelchair users and small children to communicate and have vital signs measured.", "Spatial module and sightlines / Recessed cart-clearance module: the plan layout in front of the triage desk must be set back to form a \"dedicated stroller and wheelchair parking bay\" with a depth ≥ 1.20 m, ensuring that strollers in the registration queue never encroach on the clear width of the main emergency corridor.", "Spatial module and sightlines / Overall panoramic sightline control: the triage desk must be at the visual focal point of the emergency entrance. When seated, the nurse's sightlines must cover the entrance doors, the entire waiting hall and the access to the resuscitation room without any physical obstruction.", "Fire separation and emergency / Anti-violence safety escape route: the triage desk may face agitated relatives; the staff area shall not form a dead end, and a safety retreat door leading directly to the internal office or resuscitation area should be provided behind the nurse, not openable from outside but always openable from inside.", "Fire separation and emergency / Protection of the main evacuation width of the lobby: during drawing review, a dimension line must be drawn on the plan: the straight-line clear width from the outermost projecting point of the triage desk (including the estimated area occupied by the queue) to the opposite wall must genuinely be ≥ 3.00 m.", "Fire separation and emergency / Flame retardancy of counter structural materials: as a large fixed furniture element in the evacuation lobby, the internal frame of the triage desk must use Class A non-combustible materials such as light-gauge steel studs, and the external facing panels must come with a qualified flame-retardancy test report for Class B1 or above.", "Infection control facilities and boundaries / Physical droplet barrier: pre-examination triage is the first line of defense in screening infectious diseases. A fully or semi-enclosed transparent tempered glass droplet screen must be provided above the counter, leaving only a gap at the bottom no higher than 0.15 m for passing medical records and thermometers.", "Infection control facilities and boundaries / Counter-level hand sanitizer zone: in addition to the standard hand-wash basin at the back, fixed mounting points for sensor-operated hand sanitizer dispensers must be explicitly designated in the drawings on both the patient-facing side and the nurse working side of the counter; ad-hoc placement is strictly prohibited." ], "docReviewRows": [ { "dimension": "Spatial module and sightlines", "focus": "Two-level service counter heights", "requirement": "The top of low-level service facilities should be 700–850 mm above floor, with a knee and toe space of at least 750 mm wide, 650 mm high and 450 mm deep beneath; a wheelchair turning circle of not less than 1.50 m diameter shall be provided in front.", "source": "Code for Accessibility Design (无障碍设计规范) GB 50763-2012, Clauses 3.15.2 and 3.15.3", "suggestion": "A two-level counter shall be provided: a high counter of about 1.05 m for parents registering while standing, and a low counter of 0.70–0.85 m with knee space beneath for wheelchair users and small children to communicate and have vital signs measured." }, { "dimension": "Spatial module and sightlines", "focus": "Recessed cart-clearance module", "requirement": "Emergency facilities shall include reception/triage and nurse station; where the entrance hall also serves as the triage area, its area shall not be less than 24.00 m².", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clauses 5.3.2 and 5.3.3", "suggestion": "The layout in front of the triage counter must be set back to form a \"dedicated stroller and wheelchair parking recess\" ≥ 1.20m deep, ensuring strollers never encroach on the clear width of the main emergency corridor while queuing to register." }, { "dimension": "Spatial module and sightlines", "focus": "Overall panoramic sightline control", "requirement": "Nursing units shall be provided with a nurse station... The nurse station shall be adjacent to the treatment room and office rooms.", "source": "Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) 建标 174-2016, Article 28", "suggestion": "The triage desk must be at the visual focal point of the emergency entrance. When seated, nurses must have completely unobstructed sightlines covering the entrance doors, the entire waiting hall and the entrance to the resuscitation room corridor." }, { "dimension": "Fire Separation and Emergency", "focus": "Anti-violence safety escape route", "requirement": "In addition to meeting all functional needs, the construction of general hospitals should focus on improving the patient care environment, fully considering the physiological and psychological characteristics of users.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标 110-2021, Article 5", "suggestion": "The triage desk may face agitated relatives; the staff area shall not form a dead end, and a safety retreat door leading directly to the internal office or resuscitation area should be provided behind the nurse, not openable from outside but always openable from inside." }, { "dimension": "Fire Separation and Emergency", "focus": "Protection of the main evacuation width of the lobby", "requirement": "The clear width of evacuation corridors shall not be less than 1.1 m; corridors used by stretchers shall have a clear width of not less than 2.40 m.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 7.1.4; Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.6", "suggestion": "In drawing review, a dimension line must be drawn on the plan: the straight clear width from the outermost projection of the triage desk (including the estimated footprint of queuing people) to the opposite wall must genuinely be greater than or equal to 3.00 m." }, { "dimension": "Fire Separation and Emergency", "focus": "Flame retardancy of counter structural materials", "requirement": "The combustion performance class of interior decoration materials in medical buildings should not be lower than Class A, and in certain locations not lower than Class B1.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 6.1.1", "suggestion": "As a large fixed furniture element in an escape lobby, the triage desk's internal frame must use Class A non-combustible materials such as light-gauge steel framing, and its external facing panels must have qualified fire-retardant test reports of Class B1 or above." }, { "dimension": "Infection Control Facilities and Boundaries", "focus": "Physical droplet barrier", "requirement": "Medical rooms should be well ventilated, and effective measures should be taken to prevent cross-infection.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 7.1.1", "suggestion": "Pre-examination triage is the first line of defense in screening for infectious diseases. A fully or semi-enclosed transparent tempered glass anti-droplet screen must be provided above the counter, leaving only a gap no more than 0.15 m high at the bottom for passing medical records and thermometer guns." }, { "dimension": "Infection Control Facilities and Boundaries", "focus": "Counter-level hand sanitizer zone", "requirement": "Wash basins in nurse stations, treatment rooms, intensive care wards, consulting rooms, etc. shall use non-manual taps and shall be provided with measures to prevent splashing.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 6.2.5", "suggestion": "In addition to the standard hand-wash basins at the back, fixed mounting points for sensor-operated hand sanitizer dispensers must be firmly designated on the drawings on both the patient-facing side and the nurse working side of the triage desk; temporary random placement is strictly prohibited." }, { "dimension": "Child-friendly finishes and protection", "focus": "Impact protection of counter top and elevations", "requirement": "Floors, skirtings, dados, walls and ceilings of medical rooms shall be easy to clean or wash down, with internal and external corners preferably rounded. Doors and walls passed by stretchers or trolleys shall be protected against impact.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.12; Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标 110-2021, Article 39 (3)", "suggestion": "All public-facing projecting external corners and worktop edges of the triage desk must be rounded with a radius greater than or equal to 30 mm or soft-padded. A stainless steel kick and impact base should be provided at a height of 0.20 m." }, { "dimension": "Child-friendly finishes and protection", "focus": "Easy-to-clean and corrosion-resistant finish materials", "requirement": "Floors, skirtings, dados, walls and ceilings of medical rooms shall be easy to clean or wash down, with internal and external corners preferably rounded; skirtings and dados shall be flush with the wall surface.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.12", "suggestion": "The triage counter top must use seamlessly joined solid surface or medical antibacterial compact laminate; porous stone or wood veneer with many joints that easily absorb blood and body fluids is strictly prohibited." }, { "dimension": "7.13 Manual", "focus": "[7.13 Manual] Room dimensions", "requirement": "Width × depth: 4500 × 2800 mm; gross floor area approx. 12.6 m²; reference clear height ≥ 2.80 m.", "source": "7.13 Medical Planning Standard Atlas and Drawing Review Key Points (project process manual)", "suggestion": "Area is calculated from the axis dimensions on the drawings and is subject to final verification against the architectural construction drawings.; original reference: GB 50333-2013" }, { "dimension": "7.13 Manual", "focus": "[7.13 Manual] Wall finishes", "requirement": "Use smooth, scrubbable, disinfectant-resistant and stain-resistant wall finishes.", "source": "7.13 Medical Planning Standard Atlas and Drawing Review Key Points (project process manual)", "suggestion": "The triage area is close to the emergency entrance; materials shall withstand high-frequency cleaning.; original reference: GB 50333-2013" }, { "dimension": "7.13 Manual", "focus": "[7.13 Manual] Ceiling finishes", "requirement": "Scrubbable medical ceiling or moisture-resistant gypsum board ceiling, flat and sealed; coordinate the layout of recessed lighting, air diffusers, PA/CCTV and other terminals.", "source": "7.13 Medical Planning Standard Atlas and Drawing Review Key Points (project process manual)", "suggestion": "Lighting shall avoid screen glare and ensure sufficient illuminance for facial observation.; original reference: GB 50333-2013" }, { "dimension": "7.13 Manual", "focus": "[7.13 Manual] Floor finishes", "requirement": "Homogeneous through-colored PVC or rubber sheet, slip-resistant, wear-resistant and disinfectant-resistant; heat-welded; turned up 150 mm as coved skirting.", "source": "7.13 Medical Planning Standard Atlas and Drawing Review Key Points (project process manual)", "suggestion": "High-traffic entrance areas should use a higher wear class.; original reference: GB 50333-2013" }, { "dimension": "7.13 Manual", "focus": "[7.13 Manual] Doors", "requirement": "Recommended clear door width ≥ 1000 mm, with vision panel, kick plate, door closer and accessible pull handle", "source": "7.13 Medical Planning Standard Atlas and Drawing Review Key Points (project process manual)", "suggestion": "Access control may be linked to emergency security to prevent unauthorized entry to the back area.; original reference: GB 50333-2013" }, { "dimension": "7.13 Manual", "focus": "[7.13 Manual] Windows", "requirement": "The front service window should have safety glass or a half-height partition; maintain sightlines for clinician–patient communication, and provide an openable speech port and low-level communication section where necessary.", "source": "7.13 Medical Planning Standard Atlas and Drawing Review Key Points (project process manual)", "suggestion": "Children's hospitals should provide parent–child friendly heights and accessible service positions.; original reference: GB 50333-2013" }, { "dimension": "7.13 Manual", "focus": "[7.13 Manual] Safety and privacy", "requirement": "Provide a safe retreat space for triage staff, emergency alarm buttons, video surveillance and sightline control for data security; consultation positions should have acoustic privacy measures, and counter corners shall be rounded against impact.", "source": "7.13 Medical Planning Standard Atlas and Drawing Review Key Points (project process manual)", "suggestion": "Prevent people in the waiting area from directly seeing computer screens and medical record information.; original reference: GB 50333-2013" }, { "dimension": "7.13 Manual", "focus": "[7.13 Manual] Hand-wash facilities", "requirement": "Medical hand-wash basin with associated fittings", "source": "7.13 Medical Planning Standard Atlas and Drawing Review Key Points (project process manual)", "suggestion": "Splash-proof, easy to disinfect; original reference: GB 50333-2013" }, { "dimension": "Configuration Review", "focus": "[7.13 Manual] Furniture/facility schedule", "requirement": "Triage service desk/assessment counter ×1 (4500×700×1050/750); two-person back-office workbench ×1 (2400×700×750); ergonomic staff work chair ×2 (500×500×800); child patient/family consultation chair ×2 (550×550×800); hand-wash vanity cabinet ×1 (800×600×850); under-counter mobile/drawer cabinet ×2 (400×500×650); wall-mounted document cabinet/wall cabinet ×1 (900×350×700); form rack/document tray ×1 (450×300×300); safety glass partition/half-height screen ×1 set (custom-made on site); waiting wayfinding sign/triage sign ×1 set (per signage system); waste segregation bin set ×1 set (20-50 L each); hand hygiene supplies rack/glove box holder ×1 set (wall-mounted)", "source": "7.13 Medical Planning Standard Atlas and Drawing Review Key Points (project process manual)", "suggestion": "Check against actual equipment outlines, maintenance faces, door zones and working clearances; quantities are project-manual defaults and do not replace the approved equipment list." }, { "dimension": "Configuration Review", "focus": "[7.13 Manual] Medical equipment list", "requirement": "Desktop computer and monitor ×2 sets (all-in-one/desktop); keyboard and mouse/barcode scanner ×2 sets (desktop type); telephone/intercom terminal ×1 (desktop/wall-mounted); printer/label and wristband printer ×1 (desktop type); electronic queuing/triage display ×1 (≥32 in); vital signs monitor ×1 (desktop/cart-mounted); ear/forehead thermometer ×2 (portable); electronic blood pressure monitor ×1 (desktop); pulse oximeter ×1 (portable); pediatric weighing scale/baby scale ×1 (desktop/floor-standing); emergency call/security alarm button ×2 (under-counter/wall); CCTV camera/audio pickup ×1 set (per security system); dual-port data outlet ×2 sets (RJ45/fiber per project); double power socket ×6 sets (220V, incl. emergency power); UPS ×1 (≥1 kVA); small emergency assessment kit ×1 set (portable)", "source": "7.13 Medical Planning Standard Atlas and Drawing Review Key Points (project process manual)", "suggestion": "Check against actual equipment outlines, maintenance faces, door zones and working clearances; quantities are project-manual defaults and do not replace the approved equipment list." } ], "legacySiteModel": "models/model-real.html?space=triage", "modelAudit": { "source": "Review of 59 rooms_presets and models_2026-07-13(1).xlsx", "sheet": "3D model", "row": 26, "priority": "P3", "scope": "Preset parameters, door zones, solid collisions, figure support, circulation, GLB export", "finalSource": "Final review results of 59 room models_2026-07-14(1).xlsx", "finalRow": 28, "finalStatus": "Partially completed", "finalRequirement": "The desk is set back to form the entrance flow; the combination of high and low counters allows contact; knee space for wheelchairs is retained.", "finalVerifiedAt": "2026-07-15", "finalResolution": "Existing scenes have completed runtime checks per the final review requirements; semantic design conclusions remain subject to the original code texts and manual drawing review.", "runtimeValidation": { "candidate": "20260715e", "desktop": "pass", "mobile": "pass", "checks": [ "Wall geometry and single-level elevation", "Furniture collisions and room boundaries", "Door zones and circulation clear width", "Figure support, orientation and work targets", "Solidity of internal partitions and camera transparency rules", "Non-empty canvas and horizontal page overflow" ] } }, "sourceRevision": "2026-07-13 outpatient/emergency and manual update (recursive review of 63 business files)", "manual713": { "title": "Pre-examination triage desk", "overview": "Width × depth: 4500 × 2800 mm; gross floor area approx. 12.6 m²; reference clear height ≥ 2.80 m.", "architecture": [ { "item": "Room dimensions", "requirement": "Width × depth: 4500 × 2800 mm; gross floor area approx. 12.6 m²; reference clear height ≥ 2.80 m.", "unit": "room(s)", "reference": "GB 50333-2013", "note": "Area is calculated from the axis dimensions on the drawings and is subject to final verification against the architectural construction drawings." }, { "item": "Wall finishes", "requirement": "Use smooth, scrubbable, disinfectant-resistant and stain-resistant wall finishes.", "unit": "item", "reference": "GB 50333-2013", "note": "The triage area is close to the emergency entrance; materials shall withstand high-frequency cleaning." }, { "item": "Ceiling finishes", "requirement": "Scrubbable medical ceiling or moisture-resistant gypsum board ceiling, flat and sealed; coordinate the layout of recessed lighting, air diffusers, PA/CCTV and other terminals.", "unit": "item", "reference": "GB 50333-2013", "note": "Lighting shall avoid screen glare and ensure sufficient illuminance for facial observation." }, { "item": "Floor finishes", "requirement": "Homogeneous through-colored PVC or rubber sheet, slip-resistant, wear-resistant and disinfectant-resistant; heat-welded; turned up 150 mm as coved skirting.", "unit": "item", "reference": "GB 50333-2013", "note": "High-traffic entrance areas should use a higher wear class." }, { "item": "Doors", "requirement": "Recommended clear door width ≥ 1000 mm, with vision panel, kick plate, door closer and accessible pull handle", "unit": "door set", "reference": "GB 50333-2013", "note": "Access control may be linked to emergency security to prevent unauthorized entry to the back area." }, { "item": "Windows", "requirement": "The front service window should have safety glass or a half-height partition; maintain sightlines for clinician–patient communication, and provide an openable speech port and low-level communication section where necessary.", "unit": "item", "reference": "GB 50333-2013", "note": "Children's hospitals should provide parent–child friendly heights and accessible service positions." }, { "item": "Safety and privacy", "requirement": "Provide a safe retreat space for triage staff, emergency alarm buttons, video surveillance and sightline control for data security; consultation positions should have acoustic privacy measures, and counter corners shall be rounded against impact.", "unit": "item", "reference": "GB 50333-2013", "note": "Prevent people in the waiting area from directly seeing computer screens and medical record information." }, { "item": "Hand-wash facilities", "requirement": "Medical hand-wash basin with associated fittings", "unit": "set", "reference": "GB 50333-2013", "note": "Splash-proof, easy to disinfect" } ], "equipment": [ { "category": "Furniture/facilities", "item": "Triage service desk/assessment counter", "quantity": "1", "specification": "4500×700×1050/750", "note": "With high and low counters, cable management trough and disinfectant-resistant worktop." }, { "category": "Furniture/facilities", "item": "Two-person back-office workbench", "quantity": "1", "specification": "2400×700×750", "note": "For pre-examination registration, acuity grading and medical record entry." }, { "category": "Furniture/facilities", "item": "Ergonomic staff work chair", "quantity": "2", "specification": "500×500×800", "note": "With casters, height adjustment and wipe-clean upholstery; 1 per triage station." }, { "category": "Furniture/facilities", "item": "Child patient/family consultation chair", "quantity": "2", "specification": "550×550×800", "note": "Placed in front of the workstation for brief consultation and vital-sign measurement." }, { "category": "Furniture/facilities", "item": "Hand-wash vanity cabinet", "quantity": "1", "specification": "800×600×850", "note": "Matched with the wash basin, waterproof worktop, with maintenance access under the counter." }, { "category": "Furniture/facilities", "item": "Under-counter mobile/drawer cabinet", "quantity": "2", "specification": "400×500×650", "note": "For forms, stationery and personal protective equipment, lockable." }, { "category": "Furniture/facilities", "item": "Wall-mounted document cabinet/wall cabinet", "quantity": "1", "specification": "900×350×700", "note": "Stores triage forms, health education leaflets and spare consumables; installed clear of the head-impact zone." }, { "category": "Furniture/facilities", "item": "Form rack/document tray", "quantity": "1", "specification": "450×300×300", "note": "Document position on the counter as shown, for temporary placement of registration slips, triage slips and wristband labels." }, { "category": "Furniture/facilities", "item": "Safety glass partition/half-height screen", "quantity": "1 set", "specification": "Custom-made on site", "note": "Protects the front service interface against droplets and impact while maintaining observation and communication." }, { "category": "Furniture/facilities", "item": "Waiting wayfinding sign/triage sign", "quantity": "1 set", "specification": "Per signage system", "note": "Clearly marks the pre-examination triage entrance, pediatric emergency diversion and priority lane." }, { "category": "Furniture/facilities", "item": "Waste sorting bin set", "quantity": "1 set", "specification": "20-50 L each", "note": "As shown, general waste and medical waste bins with pedal-operated lids are placed next to the hand-wash area." }, { "category": "Furniture/facilities", "item": "Hand hygiene supplies rack/glove box holder", "quantity": "1 set", "specification": "Wall-mounted", "note": "Holds gloves, masks and alcohol hand rub, close to the wash basin and triage working position." }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Desktop computer and monitor", "quantity": "2 sets", "specification": "All-in-one/desktop", "note": "1 set per triage station, connected to the HIS/emergency triage system; privacy screen filter." }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Keyboard and mouse/barcode scanner", "quantity": "2 sets", "specification": "Desktop", "note": "Scans wristbands, ID cards/medical insurance credentials or registration slips." }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Telephone/intercom terminal", "quantity": "1", "specification": "Desktop/wall-mounted", "note": "Connects to the resuscitation room, clinical areas, security and the cashier/registration windows." }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Printer/label and wristband printer", "quantity": "1", "specification": "Desktop", "note": "Prints triage labels, wristbands, notices and transfer forms." }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Electronic queuing/triage display", "quantity": "1", "specification": "≥32 in", "note": "Displays the triage queue, waiting notices and priority guidance." }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Vital signs monitor", "quantity": "1", "specification": "Desktop/cart-mounted", "note": "Rapid measurement of blood pressure, SpO2 and pulse rate; with pediatric cuffs and probes." }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Ear/forehead thermometer", "quantity": "2", "specification": "Portable", "note": "Rapid temperature screening at the entrance pre-examination; child-friendly and easy to disinfect." }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Electronic blood pressure monitor", "quantity": "1", "specification": "Desktop", "note": "With pediatric and adult cuffs; results can be entered into the triage system." }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Pulse oximeter", "quantity": "1", "specification": "Portable", "note": "For rapid assessment of child patients with respiratory symptoms, cyanosis or high risk." }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Pediatric weighing scale/baby scale", "quantity": "1", "specification": "Desktop/floor-standing", "note": "Used for estimating emergency drug doses and for triage records." }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Emergency call/security alarm button", "quantity": "2", "specification": "Under-counter/wall", "note": "1 each at the triage station and the back area, linked to the nurse station, security or emergency control desk." }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "CCTV camera/audio pickup", "quantity": "1 set", "specification": "Per security system", "note": "Covers the front of the service desk, with attention to privacy zones and shielding of medical record screens." }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Dual-port data outlet", "quantity": "2 sets", "specification": "RJ45/fiber per project", "note": "At least 1 set per triage station; refer to the data outlet provision principles for resuscitation beds." }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Double power socket", "quantity": "6 sets", "specification": "220V, incl. emergency power", "note": "For computers, printers, displays, vital signs equipment and backup power." }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "UPS", "quantity": "1", "specification": "≥1 kVA", "note": "Keeps the triage system, telephones and label printing powered during short outages." }, { "category": "Medical Equipment", "item": "Small emergency assessment kit", "quantity": "1 set", "specification": "Portable", "note": "Contains a penlight, tongue depressors, disposable thermometer probe covers, masks, gloves and disinfection supplies." } ], "notes": [], "rawAddedLines": [ "Pre-examination triage desk", "Fig. 3.x Layout plan of the pre-examination triage desk (image source: drawn by the author)", "Room name", "Emergency pre-examination triage desk", "I. Architectural and Finishing Requirements", "Category", "Detailed specifications / technical standards", "Unit", "Reference standard", "Remarks", "Room dimensions", "Width × depth: 4500 × 2800 mm; gross floor area approx. 12.6 m²; reference clear height ≥ 2.80 m.", "room(s)", "GB 50333-2013", "Area is calculated from the axis dimensions on the drawings and is subject to final verification against the architectural construction drawings.", "Wall finishes", "Use smooth, scrubbable, disinfectant-resistant and stain-resistant wall finishes.", "item", "GB 50333-2013", "The triage area is close to the emergency entrance; materials shall withstand high-frequency cleaning.", "Ceiling finishes", "Scrubbable medical ceiling or moisture-resistant gypsum board ceiling, flat and sealed; coordinate the layout of recessed lighting, air diffusers, PA/CCTV and other terminals.", "item", "GB 50333-2013", "Lighting shall avoid screen glare and ensure sufficient illuminance for facial observation.", "Floor finishes", "Homogeneous through-colored PVC or rubber sheet, slip-resistant, wear-resistant and disinfectant-resistant; heat-welded; turned up 150 mm as coved skirting.", "item", "GB 50333-2013", "High-traffic entrance areas should use a higher wear class.", "Doors", "Recommended clear door width ≥ 1000 mm, with vision panel, kick plate, door closer and accessible pull handle", "door set", "GB 50333-2013", "Access control may be linked to emergency security to prevent unauthorized entry to the back area.", "Windows", "The front service window should have safety glass or a half-height partition; maintain sightlines for clinician–patient communication, and provide an openable speech port and low-level communication section where necessary.", "item", "GB 50333-2013", "Children's hospitals should provide parent–child friendly heights and accessible service positions.", "Safety and privacy", "Provide a safe retreat space for triage staff, emergency alarm buttons, video surveillance and sightline control for data security; consultation positions should have acoustic privacy measures, and counter corners shall be rounded against impact.", "item", "GB 50333-2013", "Prevent people in the waiting area from directly seeing computer screens and medical record information.", "Hand-wash facilities", "Medical hand-wash basin with associated fittings", "set", "GB 50333-2013", "Splash-proof, easy to disinfect", "II. Equipment and Facilities List", "Category", "Item name", "Quantity", "Size (L×W×H/mm)", "Remarks", "Furniture/facilities", "Triage service desk/assessment counter", "1", "4500×700×1050/750", "With high and low counters, cable management trough and disinfectant-resistant worktop.", "Two-person back-office workbench", "1", "2400×700×750", "For pre-examination registration, acuity grading and medical record entry.", "Ergonomic staff work chair", "2", "500×500×800", "With casters, height adjustment and wipe-clean upholstery; 1 per triage station.", "Child patient/family consultation chair", "2", "550×550×800", "Placed in front of the workstation for brief consultation and vital-sign measurement.", "Hand-wash vanity cabinet", "1", "800×600×850", "Matched with the wash basin, waterproof worktop, with maintenance access under the counter.", "Under-counter mobile/drawer cabinet", "2", "400×500×650", "For forms, stationery and personal protective equipment, lockable.", "Wall-mounted document cabinet/wall cabinet", "1", "900×350×700", "Stores triage forms, health education leaflets and spare consumables; installed clear of the head-impact zone.", "Form rack/document tray", "1", "450×300×300", "Document position on the counter as shown, for temporary placement of registration slips, triage slips and wristband labels.", "Safety glass partition/half-height screen", "1 set", "Custom-made on site", "Protects the front service interface against droplets and impact while maintaining observation and communication.", "Waiting wayfinding sign/triage sign", "1 set", "Per signage system", "Clearly marks the pre-examination triage entrance, pediatric emergency diversion and priority lane.", "Waste sorting bin set", "1 set", "20-50 L each", "As shown, general waste and medical waste bins with pedal-operated lids are placed next to the hand-wash area.", "Hand hygiene supplies rack/glove box holder", "1 set", "Wall-mounted", "Holds gloves, masks and alcohol hand rub, close to the wash basin and triage working position.", "Medical Equipment", "Desktop computer and monitor", "2 sets", "All-in-one/desktop", "1 set per triage station, connected to the HIS/emergency triage system; privacy screen filter.", "Keyboard and mouse/barcode scanner", "2 sets", "Desktop", "Scans wristbands, ID cards/medical insurance credentials or registration slips.", "Telephone/intercom terminal", "1", "Desktop/wall-mounted", "Connects to the resuscitation room, clinical areas, security and the cashier/registration windows.", "Printer/label and wristband printer", "1", "Desktop", "Prints triage labels, wristbands, notices and transfer forms.", "Electronic queuing/triage display", "1", "≥32 in", "Displays the triage queue, waiting notices and priority guidance.", "Vital signs monitor", "1", "Desktop/cart-mounted", "Rapid measurement of blood pressure, SpO2 and pulse rate; with pediatric cuffs and probes.", "Ear/forehead thermometer", "2", "Portable", "Rapid temperature screening at the entrance pre-examination; child-friendly and easy to disinfect.", "Electronic blood pressure monitor", "1", "Desktop", "With pediatric and adult cuffs; results can be entered into the triage system.", "Pulse oximeter", "1", "Portable", "For rapid assessment of child patients with respiratory symptoms, cyanosis or high risk.", "Pediatric weighing scale/baby scale", "1", "Desktop/floor-standing", "Used for estimating emergency drug doses and for triage records.", "Emergency call/security alarm button", "2", "Under-counter/wall", "1 each at the triage station and the back area, linked to the nurse station, security or emergency control desk.", "CCTV camera/audio pickup", "1 set", "Per security system", "Covers the front of the service desk, with attention to privacy zones and shielding of medical record screens.", "Dual-port data outlet", "2 sets", "RJ45/fiber per project", "At least 1 set per triage station; refer to the data outlet provision principles for resuscitation beds.", "Double power socket", "6 sets", "220V, incl. emergency power", "For computers, printers, displays, vital signs equipment and backup power.", "UPS", "1", "≥1 kVA", "Keeps the triage system, telephones and label printing powered during short outages.", "Small emergency assessment kit", "1 set", "Portable", "Contains a penlight, tongue depressors, disposable thermometer probe covers, masks, gloves and disinfection supplies.", "Fig. 3.x Equipment schedule of the pre-examination triage desk (image source: drawn by the author)" ], "source": "7.13 Medical Planning Standard Atlas and Drawing Review Key Points (project process manual)", "sourceIssues": [] }, "dimensions": "4.20m × 2.80m × 3.00m", "area": 11.8 }, { "id": "ed_unit", "dept": "急诊", "name": "Emergency unit", "type": "emergency", "priority": "P1", "summary": "Drawing review for the emergency unit focuses on connectivity of the green treatment pathway, proximity for interdepartmental collaboration, and triage sightline control. Requirements are checked against Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clauses 5.3.1 and 5.1.2, and optimized for the children's hospital context, including escorts, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "assets": [ "docs/materials/2026.7.6/急诊/CAD/7.6_急诊集合_t3.dwg" ], "rules": [ "area", "handwash", "privacy", "child" ], "siteModel": "models/viewer.html?scene=er-unit", "siteModelName": "Interactive 3D information model (emergency unit · new version)", "docSource": "7.13_Medical planning standard atlas and drawing review key points.docx (internal verification source, not available for public download)", "docBrief": "Drawing review for the emergency unit focuses on connectivity of the green treatment pathway, proximity for interdepartmental collaboration, and triage sightline control. Requirements are checked against Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clauses 5.3.1 and 5.1.2, and optimized for the children's hospital context, including escorts, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "docFacts": [ "Connectivity of the green treatment pathway: the emergency department shall form a self-contained zone with its own entrance convenient for ambulances, stretchers and wheelchairs; emergency and resuscitation shall be zoned separately. Main entrances for outpatient, emergency, resuscitation and inpatient services shall have a vehicle drop-off platform with a canopy.", "Proximity for interdepartmental collaboration: the emergency department shall have convenient connections with the outpatient department, medical technology departments and the surgical suite.", "Triage sightline control: the nursing unit shall have a nurse station, treatment room, disposal room, washing and disinfection room, changing room, on-call room, etc.; the nurse station shall be adjacent to the treatment room and offices.", "Redundancy of clear passage width: corridors used by stretchers shall have a clear width of not less than 2.40 m; level differences shall be connected by ramps designed to accessible-ramp gradients.", "Waiting module correction: the waiting area for pediatrics shall not be less than 1.50 m² per child patient.", "Evacuation capacity redundancy and zero-threshold construction: the clear width of evacuation exit doors shall not be less than 0.80 m; evacuation corridors, ground-floor exit doors and indoor evacuation stairs in public buildings shall not be less than 1.1 m clear. Exit doors shall be side-hung or capable of swinging open in a fire." ], "docReview": [ "Flow efficiency / Connectivity of the green treatment pathway: the straight-line distance from the ambulance bay to the resuscitation room shall be kept within 20 m. A dedicated emergency medical elevator shall be provided directly to the operating department and PICU, with a recommended elevator door clear width of 1.5 m to allow several staff pushing a bed to enter and exit simultaneously.", "Flow efficiency / Proximity for interdepartmental collaboration: it is recommended that the emergency pharmacy, emergency laboratory and radiology examination rooms lie within the \"3-minute reach circle\" of the emergency hall (walking distance ≤ 45 m), forming a closed emergency care loop.", "Flow efficiency / Triage sightline control: the distance from the triage desk and nurse station to the farthest observation bed should not exceed 15 m. It must be ensured that the nurse station, when seated, has 100% direct sightlines without blind spots to child patients in the resuscitation and waiting areas.", "Spatial scale / Redundancy of clear passage width: considering the combined width of a pediatric emergency patient plus two or more parents and the treatment team, a main emergency corridor of 3.0 m is recommended. The recommended clear door opening width is increased to between 1.4 m and 1.5 m.", "Spatial scale / Waiting module correction: a dedicated 1.2 m wide cart and stroller parking strip shall be reserved in addition to the standard waiting area, to avoid strollers occupying public evacuation corridors. Waiting seats should have impact-resistant rounded corners.", "Fire protection and emergency evacuation / Evacuation capacity redundancy and zero-threshold construction: child patients have weak self-rescue ability and many are transferred on carts, so the recommended clear width of evacuation stairs is increased from the standard 1.3 m to between 1.5 m and 1.6 m. The floor at evacuation doors must be absolutely threshold-free to prevent tube dislodgement when carts carrying life-support equipment are transferred.", "Fire protection and emergency evacuation / Fire separation and flame-retardant materials in the core area: core treatment zones such as the resuscitation area should form separate fire-separated units with fire partitions of not less than 2.00 h. Ceiling and wall finishes in the resuscitation room shall be Class A and floors not lower than B1; wall impact padding shall meet the Class A wall requirement or be checked against GB 50222-2017.", "Fire protection and emergency evacuation / Limit distance of dead-end corridors: secondary emergency circulation should form a loop and avoid dead-end corridors; where unavoidable, the distance from doors on a dead-end corridor to the nearest safe exit shall be checked against the above limits (e.g. not more than 25 m for sprinklered single/multi-storey buildings, not more than 15 m for high-rise ward sections)." ], "docReviewRows": [ { "dimension": "Flow Efficiency", "focus": "Connectivity of the green treatment pathway", "requirement": "The emergency department shall form a self-contained zone with its own entrance convenient for ambulances, stretchers and wheelchairs; emergency and resuscitation shall be zoned separately. Main entrances for outpatient, emergency, resuscitation and inpatient services shall have a vehicle drop-off platform with a canopy.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clauses 5.3.1 and 5.1.2", "suggestion": "The straight-line distance from the ambulance bay to the resuscitation room should be within 20m. A dedicated emergency medical elevator shall go directly to the operating department and PICU; its clear door width is recommended at 1.5m so several staff can move a stretcher in and out together." }, { "dimension": "Flow Efficiency", "focus": "Proximity for interdepartmental collaboration", "requirement": "The emergency department shall have convenient connections with the outpatient department, medical technology departments and the surgical suite.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.3.1", "suggestion": "The emergency pharmacy, emergency lab and radiology examination rooms are recommended to lie within a \"3-minute reach circle\" of the emergency hall (walking distance ≤ 45m), creating a closed emergency care loop." }, { "dimension": "Flow Efficiency", "focus": "Triage sightline control", "requirement": "Nursing units shall be provided with a nurse station, treatment room, disposal room, washing and disinfection room, changing room, on-call room, etc.; the nurse station shall be adjacent to the treatment room and office rooms.", "source": "Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) 建标 174-2016, Article 28", "suggestion": "The distance from the triage desk and nurse station to the farthest observation bed should not exceed 15 m. It must be ensured that the nurse station, when seated, has 100% direct sightlines without blind spots to child patients in the resuscitation and waiting areas." }, { "dimension": "Spatial Scale", "focus": "Redundancy of clear passage width", "requirement": "Corridors used by stretchers shall have a clear width of not less than 2.40 m; level differences shall be connected by ramps designed to accessible-ramp gradients.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.6", "suggestion": "Considering the combined width of a pediatric emergency patient plus two or more parents and the treatment team, the main emergency corridor is recommended at 3.0m. Clear door opening width is recommended to increase to between 1.4m and 1.5m." }, { "dimension": "Spatial Scale", "focus": "Waiting module correction", "requirement": "The waiting area for pediatrics shall not be less than 1.50 m² per child patient.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.2.6", "suggestion": "A dedicated 1.2 m wide cart and stroller parking strip shall be reserved in addition to the standard waiting area, to avoid strollers occupying public evacuation corridors. Waiting seats should have impact-resistant rounded corners." }, { "dimension": "Fire Protection and Emergency Evacuation", "focus": "Evacuation capacity redundancy and zero-threshold construction", "requirement": "The clear width of evacuation exit doors shall not be less than 0.80 m; evacuation corridors, ground-floor exit doors and indoor evacuation stairs in public buildings shall not be less than 1.1 m clear. Exit doors shall be side-hung or capable of swinging open in a fire.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clauses 7.1.4 and 7.1.6", "suggestion": "Child patients have weak self-rescue ability and stretcher transfers are frequent, so the clear width of evacuation stairwells is recommended to be increased from the standard 1.3 m to between 1.5 m and 1.6 m. The floor at evacuation doors must be absolutely threshold-free, to prevent tubes being dislodged when trolleys carrying life-support equipment are transferred." }, { "dimension": "Fire Protection and Emergency Evacuation", "focus": "Fire separation and flame-retardant materials in the core area", "requirement": "In medical buildings, operating rooms or surgical suites, delivery rooms, intensive care units, rooms for valuable precision medical equipment, storerooms, laboratories, film rooms, etc. shall be separated from other areas by fire doors, fire windows, fire partition walls with a fire resistance of not less than 2.00 h and floors with a fire resistance of not less than 1.00 h.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 4.1.3", "suggestion": "Core treatment zones such as the resuscitation area should form separate fire-separated units with fire partitions of not less than 2.00 h. Ceiling and wall finishes in the resuscitation room shall be Class A and floors not lower than B1; wall impact padding shall meet the Class A wall requirement or be checked against GB 50222-2017." }, { "dimension": "Fire Protection and Emergency Evacuation", "focus": "Limit distance of dead-end corridors", "requirement": "Direct distance from room doors opening onto evacuation corridors to the nearest safe exit in medical buildings: single/multi-storey (fire resistance grade I/II) 35 m between two exits and 20 m on dead-end corridors; high-rise ward sections 24 m and 12 m; other high-rise sections 30 m and 15 m. These may be increased by 25% where the whole building is sprinklered.", "source": "Code for Fire Protection Design of Buildings (建筑设计防火规范) GB 50016-2014 (2018 edition), Clause 5.5.17", "suggestion": "Secondary emergency circulation should form a loop and avoid dead-end corridors; where unavoidable, the distance from doors on a dead-end corridor to the nearest safe exit shall be checked against the above limits (e.g. not more than 25 m for sprinklered single/multi-storey buildings, not more than 15 m for high-rise ward sections)." }, { "dimension": "Fire Protection and Emergency Evacuation", "focus": "Normally open fire doors and unobstructed circulation", "requirement": "Doors in fire walls and doors in evacuation corridors at fire-compartment boundaries shall be Class A fire doors. Fire doors at locations with frequent through traffic should be held-open fire doors, which shall close automatically in a fire and provide signal feedback.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 6.4.2; Code for Fire Protection Design of Buildings (建筑设计防火规范) GB 50016-2014 (2018 edition), Clause 6.5.1", "suggestion": "Flow efficiency: trolley transfers within the emergency department are frequent, so fire doors crossing fire compartments must be \"normally open\"; normally closed fire doors obstructing resuscitation trolley routes are strictly prohibited, and the doors must be linked to the automatic fire alarm system." }, { "dimension": "Fire Protection and Emergency Evacuation", "focus": "Smoke exhaust for deep internal corridors", "requirement": "Evacuation corridors longer than 20 m in civil buildings shall be provided with smoke exhaust or other smoke control measures.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 8.2.2", "suggestion": "Ceiling service space: emergency departments are often very deep, and internal core corridors usually cannot be naturally ventilated. Drawing review must check whether sufficient space for mechanical smoke exhaust ducts is reserved above the corridor ceiling, and smoke exhaust outlets should avoid areas easily reached by child patients." }, { "dimension": "Fire Protection and Emergency Evacuation", "focus": "Minimum illuminance of evacuation lighting", "requirement": "Minimum floor-level illuminance of evacuation lighting: not less than 10.0 lx in evacuation stairs, their anterooms or shared anterooms, refuge corridors and their anterooms, refuge floors, refuge rooms and dedicated firefighting passages; not less than 3.0 lx in evacuation corridors and crowded places; not less than 1.0 lx elsewhere.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 10.1.10", "suggestion": "Children panic easily in darkness and smoke. Evacuation stairs and anterooms in the emergency department shall be not less than 10.0 lx; main evacuation corridors should be raised to not less than 10.0 lx (code value 3.0 lx). Continuous luminous evacuation strips along the corridor skirting are recommended." }, { "dimension": "Infection Control Requirements", "focus": "Physical zoning for infectious diseases", "requirement": "Emergency observation facilities may include isolation observation rooms or units with a separate entrance, buffer zone and on-site disinfection at the entrance; digestive and respiratory infectious disease clinics shall each form a self-contained zone with a separate entrance.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clauses 5.3.6 and 5.4.1", "suggestion": "Isolation consulting rooms shall have an air-pressure buffer room to create a dynamic air barrier. The exhaust system shall be independent, and exhaust outlets shall be located away from children's outdoor play areas to prevent secondary aerosol contamination." }, { "dimension": "Infection Control Requirements", "focus": "Staff–patient and clean–dirty separation", "requirement": "The arrangement of medical function rooms shall conform to the medical process flow, with rational functional zoning and clear clean and dirty routes.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.1", "suggestion": "A dedicated clean corridor for medical staff must be provided. The soiled exit shall avoid the main emergency hall, with waste transported to the temporary waste store via a dedicated soiled elevator or soiled corridor; sensor-operated automatic doors are recommended for the soiled corridor." }, { "dimension": "Infection Control Requirements", "focus": "Floor detailing and prevention of dirt accumulation", "requirement": "Floors, skirtings, dados, walls and ceilings of medical rooms shall be easy to clean or wash down, with internal and external corners preferably rounded; skirtings and dados shall be flush with the wall surface.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.12", "suggestion": "Floors of the emergency resuscitation area and sluice room must use homogeneous sheet turned up the wall 15cm to form a coved corner; hygiene dead spots are strictly prohibited. Slip resistance must reach R10." }, { "dimension": "Accessibility and safety protection", "focus": "Visual anticipation and impact protection", "requirement": "Wide-angle mirrors shall be installed at indoor and outdoor corners to ensure walking safety and anticipation. Doors and walls through which trolleys or stretchers pass shall be provided with impact protection.", "source": "Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) 建标 174-2016, Article 41; Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标 110-2021, Article 39 (3)", "suggestion": "Internal corners in the emergency department should use high-strength transparent glass walls or wide-angle mirrors. All external wall corners must be rounded with a radius ≥ 20 mm. Impact protection rails shall be installed at two heights, 0.2 m and 0.9 m above the floor." }, { "dimension": "Accessibility and safety protection", "focus": "Electric shock protection and window/door restrictors", "requirement": "Doors, windows, furniture and floors in pediatric diagnosis and treatment areas shall be provided with necessary safety protection measures.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标 110-2021, Clause 39", "suggestion": "All power sockets are recommended to be mounted at ≥ 1.3 m or fitted with lockable protective covers. All openable windows must be fitted with restrictors, with the opening gap strictly limited to within 10 cm." }, { "dimension": "Accessibility and safety protection", "focus": "Privacy control design", "requirement": "Examination and treatment rooms shall meet the privacy requirements of their users; attention shall be paid to the door swing direction, and door closers should be provided. Cubicle curtains or screens should be provided in the room.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标 110-2021, Clause 39", "suggestion": "Doors of the resuscitation room and the debridement and suture room shall provide visual screening, with the door swing arranged so that corridor sightlines do not look directly at the treatment bed. A U-shaped curtain track fully surrounding the bed must be provided in the ceiling." } ], "preview": "assets/img/previews/ed_triage.jpg", "glbModel": "glb/er-suite-71.glb", "legacySiteModel": "models/model-real.html?space=edClinic", "modelAudit": { "source": "Review of 59 rooms_presets and models_2026-07-13(1).xlsx", "sheet": "3D model", "row": 18, "priority": "P1", "scope": "Preset parameters, door zones, solid collisions, figure support, circulation, GLB export", "finalSource": "Final review results of 59 room models_2026-07-14(1).xlsx", "finalRow": 20, "finalStatus": "Not yet corrected", "finalRequirement": "Rebuild a measurable emergency unit plan: public entrance, ambulance entrance, real walls and doors, and equipment outlines; define the relationship model before completion.", "finalVerifiedAt": "2026-07-15", "finalResolution": "Rebuilt a measurable single-story emergency unit with a public walk-in entrance, ambulance entrance, real walls and doors, and equipment outlines.", "runtimeValidation": { "candidate": "20260715e", "desktop": "pass", "mobile": "pass", "checks": [ "Wall geometry and single-level elevation", "Furniture collisions and room boundaries", "Door zones and circulation clear width", "Figure support, orientation and work targets", "Solidity of internal partitions and camera transparency rules", "Non-empty canvas and horizontal page overflow" ] } }, "sourceRevision": "2026-07-13 outpatient/emergency and manual update (recursive review of 63 business files)", "glbModelDisabled": true, "glbModelDisabledReason": "The 2026-07-13 GLB bounding check found scale, origin or loose component anomalies; the procedural scene is retained, and switching to the realistic model is disabled until cleanup and a unified metric re-export.", "glbAuditStatus": "Quarantined pending re-export", "sceneInfo": { "modelScope": "Measurable single-story procedural model", "measurementNotice": "Allows checking of the dual entrances, solid walls and doors, component outlines and circulation clearances; still not an approved construction drawing and not a basis for statutory compliance or equipment installation.", "area": "9.60 × 7.20 m · clear height 3.10m (measurable single-story procedural model, approx. 69.1m²)", "dims": { "def": [ 9.6, 7.2, 3.1 ], "min": [ 8.4, 6, 2.9 ], "sugg": [ 10.8, 8.4, 3.2 ], "minLabel": "Small unit preset", "suggLabel": "Extended unit preset" }, "compliance": [ "Public walk-in entrance separated from the ambulance entrance; internal partitions are solid and all have real door openings; all components kept at the same floor level." ] }, "dimensions": "9.60m × 7.20m × 3.10m", "area": 69.1 }, { "id": "ed_waiting", "dept": "急诊", "name": "Public waiting space", "type": "waiting", "priority": "P1", "summary": "Review key points for the public waiting space include the \"1+N\" peak tidal waiting area, the boundary for flexible expansion and normal–epidemic conversion, and the actual clear evacuation width under \"1+N\" congestion. Requirements are checked against Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clauses 5.2.6, 5.2.3 and 5.1.1, and optimized for the children's hospital context, including escorts, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "assets": [ "docs/materials/2026.7.6/急诊/CAD/7.6_急诊集合_t3.dwg" ], "rules": [ "area", "child", "infection", "construction" ], "siteModel": "models/viewer.html?scene=er-waiting", "siteModelName": "Interactive 3D information model (public waiting space · new version)", "docSource": "7.13_Medical planning standard atlas and drawing review key points.docx (internal verification source, not available for public download)", "docBrief": "Review key points for the public waiting space include the \"1+N\" peak tidal waiting area, the boundary for flexible expansion and normal–epidemic conversion, and the actual clear evacuation width under \"1+N\" congestion. Requirements are checked against Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clauses 5.2.6, 5.2.3 and 5.1.1, and optimized for the children's hospital context, including escorts, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "docFacts": [ "\"1+N\" peak tidal waiting area: the pediatric waiting area shall not be less than 1.50 m² per child patient; where a corridor is used for waiting on one side, its clear width shall not be less than 2.40 m, and 3.00 m where waiting is on both sides.", "Boundary for flexible expansion and normal–epidemic conversion: the arrangement of all medical functional rooms shall comply with the medical process flow and achieve rational functional zoning.", "Actual clear evacuation width under \"1+N\" congestion: the clear width of evacuation exit doors and external evacuation stairs shall not be less than 0.80 m; the clear width of evacuation corridors, ground-floor exit doors and indoor evacuation stairs in public buildings shall not be less than 1.1 m.", "High-grade flame-retardant finishes: in ward, diagnosis/treatment and surgical areas of hospitals, ceiling and wall finishes shall be Class A in reaction to fire, and floor and partition finishes shall not be lower than Class B1.", "Hard physical separation of fever and non-fever patients: digestive and respiratory infectious disease clinics shall each form a self-contained zone with a separate entrance.", "Zoned waiting with back-to-back seating arrays: medical rooms shall be well ventilated. Effective measures shall be taken to prevent cross-infection." ], "docReview": [ "Spatial module and flexibility / \"1+N\" peak tidal waiting area: the layout must be planned for the \"full-load pressure\" of the winter influenza peak. It is recommended to increase the area per person to 2.5 m² to 3.0 m²/person. The spacing between seat rows must be ≥ 1.50 m, leaving a sufficient \"physical buffer zone\" for parents walking back and forth carrying and soothing crying children.", "Spatial module and flexibility / Boundary for flexible expansion and normal–epidemic conversion: wide internal streets surrounding or adjoining the waiting area shall have concealed tracks or hard-partition hanging points reserved in the walls and ceiling. Open in \"normal mode\", they can be quickly fitted with physical barriers in \"influenza outbreak mode\", instantly converting circulation corridors into temporary expanded waiting areas.", "Fire escape and evacuation / Actual clear evacuation width under \"1+N\" congestion: for evacuation routes from the waiting area to the outdoors, after excluding waiting seats and self-service kiosks, and even assuming strollers illegally parked along both sides, the actual passable clear width in the middle must be absolutely ≥ 2.40m (3.00m or more recommended) to address the risk of panic stampede.", "Fire escape and evacuation / High-grade flame-retardant finishes: the waiting hall is densely occupied; ceiling and wall finishes shall be Class A; child-friendly wall padding and cartoon resin panels shall meet Class A or be checked against GB 50222-2017 to reduce toxic smoke in a fire.", "Physical boundary and infection control / Hard physical separation of fever and non-fever patients: at the front of the emergency hall, the fever waiting area shall be separated from the general emergency waiting area by solid walls rather than soft partitions, with non-crossing waiting routes, to reduce aerosol spread between zones.", "Physical boundary and infection control / Zoned waiting with back-to-back seating arrays: face-to-face \"encircling\" seating layouts are strictly prohibited (they easily cause direct droplet exposure). A \"back-to-back\" array must be used, and seat backs should be suitably raised to form a natural physical droplet barrier.", "Interior acoustics, lighting and comfort / Sound-suppressing ceiling for high-decibel crying: the emergency waiting area is crowded with marked reverberation. Ceilings should be fully covered with sound-absorbing panels of NRC not less than 0.8 (e.g. micro-perforated metal backed with glass wool); walls above 1.20 m should have sound-absorbing construction to reduce reverberation and noise.", "Interior acoustics, lighting and comfort / Anti-glare and circadian lighting intervention: febrile children lying on trolleys or in parents' arms are extremely sensitive to bright ceiling light. Exposed point sources and strong spotlights are strictly prohibited. Deep anti-glare diffuse luminaires must be used, with an independent circuit for a night-time \"soft low-light mode\" to reduce overall agitation." ], "docReviewRows": [ { "dimension": "Spatial module and flexibility", "focus": "\"1+N\" peak tidal waiting area", "requirement": "The pediatric waiting area shall not be less than 1.50 m² per child patient; where a corridor is used for waiting on one side, its clear width shall not be less than 2.40 m, and 3.00 m where waiting is on both sides.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clauses 5.2.6 and 5.2.3", "suggestion": "Layouts must be based on the \"full-load pressure\" of the winter influenza peak. It is recommended to increase the area per person to 2.5 m² to 3.0 m². Seat row spacing must be greater than or equal to 1.50 m, leaving a sufficient \"physical buffer zone\" for parents walking back and forth to soothe crying children in their arms." }, { "dimension": "Spatial module and flexibility", "focus": "Boundary for flexible expansion and normal–epidemic conversion", "requirement": "The various medical functional rooms shall be arranged according to the medical process flow, with rational functional zoning.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.1", "suggestion": "Wide internal streets surrounding or adjoining the waiting area shall have concealed tracks or hard-partition hanging points reserved in the walls and ceiling. Open in \"normal mode\", they can be quickly fitted with physical barriers in \"influenza outbreak mode\", instantly converting circulation corridors into temporary expanded waiting areas." }, { "dimension": "Fire escape and evacuation", "focus": "Actual clear evacuation width under \"1+N\" congestion", "requirement": "The clear width of evacuation exit doors and external evacuation stairs shall not be less than 0.80 m; the clear width of evacuation corridors, ground-floor exit doors and indoor evacuation stairs in public buildings shall not be less than 1.1 m.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 7.1.4", "suggestion": "For evacuation routes from the waiting area to the outdoors, after excluding waiting seats and self-service kiosks, and even assuming strollers illegally parked along both sides, the actual passable clear width in the middle must be absolutely ≥ 2.40m (3.00m or more recommended) to address the risk of panic stampede." }, { "dimension": "Fire escape and evacuation", "focus": "High-grade flame-retardant finishes", "requirement": "In ward, diagnosis/treatment and surgical areas of hospitals, ceiling and wall finishes shall be Class A in reaction to fire, and floor and partition finishes shall not be lower than Class B1.", "source": "Code for Fire Prevention in Design of Interior Decoration of Buildings (建筑内部装修设计防火规范) GB 50222-2017, Clauses 5.1.1 and 5.2.1", "suggestion": "The waiting hall is densely occupied; ceiling and wall finishes shall be Class A; child-friendly wall padding and cartoon resin panels shall meet Class A or be checked against GB 50222-2017 to reduce toxic smoke in a fire." }, { "dimension": "Physical boundary and infection control", "focus": "Hard physical separation of fever and non-fever patients", "requirement": "Digestive and respiratory infectious disease clinics shall each form a self-contained zone with a separate entrance.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.4.1", "suggestion": "At the front of the emergency hall, the fever waiting area shall be separated from the general emergency waiting area by solid walls rather than soft partitions, with non-crossing waiting routes, to reduce aerosol spread between zones." }, { "dimension": "Physical boundary and infection control", "focus": "Zoned waiting with back-to-back seating arrays", "requirement": "Medical rooms should be well ventilated. Effective measures should be taken to prevent cross-infection.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 7.1.1", "suggestion": "Face-to-face \"encircling\" seating layouts are strictly prohibited (they easily cause direct droplet exposure). A \"back-to-back\" array must be used, and seat backs should be suitably raised to form a natural physical droplet barrier." }, { "dimension": "Interior acoustics, lighting and comfort", "focus": "Sound-suppressing ceiling for high-decibel crying", "requirement": "General hospitals shall focus on improving the care environment for patients, giving full consideration to the physiological and psychological characteristics of users.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标110-2021, Clause 5", "suggestion": "The emergency waiting area is crowded with marked reverberation. Ceilings should be fully covered with sound-absorbing panels of NRC not less than 0.8 (e.g. micro-perforated metal backed with glass wool); walls above 1.20 m should have sound-absorbing construction to reduce reverberation and noise." }, { "dimension": "Interior acoustics, lighting and comfort", "focus": "Anti-glare and circadian lighting intervention", "requirement": "Medical rooms shall use high colour-rendering light sources with a colour rendering index of not less than 80; luminaires in nursing-unit corridors, consulting, treatment, observation rooms and wards shall avoid glare to recumbent patients, and diffuse luminaires should be used.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clauses 8.6.2 and 8.6.5; Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标 110-2021, Article 5", "suggestion": "Febrile child patients lying on trolleys or in parents' arms are extremely sensitive to strong ceiling light. Exposed point sources or strong spotlights are strictly prohibited. Deep anti-glare diffuse luminaires must be used, with a separate circuit for a nighttime \"soft dim mode\" to reduce overall agitation." }, { "dimension": "Interior acoustics, lighting and comfort", "focus": "Audiovisual blocking and targeted multimedia", "requirement": "The construction of general hospitals shall give full consideration to the physiological characteristics of users.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标110-2021, Clause 5", "suggestion": "Mounting points for multimedia video screens must be provided on the waiting area walls, with the center height at 1.00 m–1.20 m (matching the eye level of seated children or children in strollers). Animated screens serve as a \"visual anchor\" to effectively distract from the pain and anxiety of long waits." }, { "dimension": "Finish construction and protection", "focus": "Heavy-duty impact-resistant dado resistant to chlorine disinfection", "requirement": "Floors, skirtings, dados, walls and ceilings of medical rooms shall be easy to clean or wash down, with internal and external corners preferably rounded. Doors and walls passed by stretchers or trolleys shall be protected against impact.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.12; Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标 110-2021, Article 39 (3)", "suggestion": "All columns and wall corners must have rounded corners of R ≥ 30mm. Walls from floor level up to 1.20m must be fully clad with high-hardness medical resin panels (compact laminate) resistant to frequent wiping with chlorine disinfectants, with a stainless-steel skirting at the bottom to prevent trolley damage." }, { "dimension": "Finish construction and protection", "focus": "Seamless flooring for frequent vomit cleanup", "requirement": "Floors, skirtings, dados, walls and ceilings of medical rooms shall be easy to clean or wash down, with internal and external corners preferably rounded; skirtings and dados shall be flush with the wall surface.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.12", "suggestion": "Febrile child patients in emergency are prone to projectile vomiting. Polished tiles with joints are strictly prohibited; the floor must be fully covered with homogeneous PVC sheet of wear grade T and slip rating R10, seamlessly heat-welded and turned up the wall to form an integrated leak-proof tray." } ], "preview": "assets/img/previews/ed_waiting.jpg", "legacySiteModel": "models/model-real.html?space=triage", "modelAudit": { "source": "Review of 59 rooms_presets and models_2026-07-13(1).xlsx", "sheet": "3D model", "row": 17, "priority": "P1", "scope": "Preset parameters, door zones, solid collisions, figure support, circulation, GLB export", "finalSource": "Final review results of 59 room models_2026-07-14(1).xlsx", "finalRow": 19, "finalStatus": "Partially completed", "finalRequirement": "Move seat No. 3 out of the door zone; add supply/exhaust air components and their status; bind waiting figures to seats.", "finalVerifiedAt": "2026-07-15", "finalResolution": "Existing scenes have completed runtime checks per the final review requirements; semantic design conclusions remain subject to the original code texts and manual drawing review.", "runtimeValidation": { "candidate": "20260715e", "desktop": "pass", "mobile": "pass", "checks": [ "Wall geometry and single-level elevation", "Furniture collisions and room boundaries", "Door zones and circulation clear width", "Figure support, orientation and work targets", "Solidity of internal partitions and camera transparency rules", "Non-empty canvas and horizontal page overflow" ] } }, "sourceRevision": "2026-07-13 outpatient/emergency and manual update (recursive review of 63 business files)", "dimensions": "7.20m × 5.40m × 3.00m", "area": 38.9 }, { "id": "mt_biochem", "dept": "医技", "name": "Biochemistry laboratory", "type": "lab", "priority": "P3", "summary": "Review key points for the biochemistry laboratory include column-free large-span space for the automation line, the micro-sample and emergency (STAT) golden route, and rear equipment maintenance and escape access; main basis: Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clauses 5.1.1, 5.13.1 and 6.7.3, and General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 4.1.3; the content is further optimized for children's hospital escort needs, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "assets": [ "docs/materials/2026.11/医技/平面图/生化检验实验室平面图.png", "docs/materials/2026.11/医技/剖面图/生化检验实验室剖面图.png" ], "rules": [ "area", "privacy", "infection", "clean" ], "siteModel": "models/viewer.html?scene=mt-biochem", "siteModelName": "Interactive 3D information model (biochemistry laboratory · new version)", "docSource": "7.13_Medical planning standard atlas and drawing review key points.docx (internal verification source, not available for public download)", "docBrief": "Review key points for the biochemistry laboratory include column-free large-span space for the automation line, the micro-sample and emergency (STAT) golden route, and rear equipment maintenance and escape access; main basis: Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clauses 5.1.1, 5.13.1 and 6.7.3, and General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 4.1.3; the content is further optimized for children's hospital escort needs, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "docFacts": [ "Column-free large-span space for the automation line: The plan layout, structural form and MEP design of the main building shall create conditions for future development, alteration and flexible partitioning.", "Micro-sample and emergency (STAT) golden route: the clinical laboratory shall have an emergency testing room and shall meet the requirements for 24 h operation.", "Rear equipment maintenance and escape access: the clear width of evacuation corridors and exits shall meet the requirements for safe evacuation of occupants.", "Special fire-suppression provisions for precision equipment areas: Rooms for valuable equipment, medical records rooms and information center (network) rooms of hospitals shall be provided with gaseous fire-extinguishing installations.", "BSL-2 infection-control airtight door: laboratory doors shall have vision panels and be lockable. Door closers shall be provided.", "Independent fire compartment walls for the core zone: Operating rooms or operating departments, delivery rooms, intensive care units, rooms for valuable precision medical equipment, storerooms, laboratories, film rooms, etc. in medical buildings shall be separated from other areas by fire doors, fire windows, fire partitions with a fire resistance of not less than 2.00h and floor slabs with a fire resistance of not less than 1.00h." ], "docReview": [ "Spatial module and flow / Column-free large-span space for the automation line: for fully automated lines (10–20 m long), the plan must provide a column-free large space with a depth of ≥ 6.00m to 8.00m. Load-bearing columns or shear walls obstructing the extension of the track along the planned line path are strictly prohibited.", "Spatial module and flow / Micro-sample and emergency (STAT) golden route: Micro-volume blood specimens often cannot be loaded onto the automation line. A 1.2 m emergency STAT/micro-volume manual bench is placed beside the receiving desk against the west wall so that urgent specimens reach the analyser at zero distance; a 0.8 m manufacturer service clearance is left in front of the line, a maintenance passage of at least 1.0 m behind it, and the aisle between laboratory benches is not less than 1.20 m.", "Spatial module and flow / Rear equipment maintenance and escape access: a \"maintenance and evacuation service aisle\" with a clear width ≥ 0.80m (1.00m recommended) must be reserved between the back of the automation line and the solid building wall; placing equipment tight against the wall to form a dead end is absolutely prohibited.", "Fire separation and infection-control boundary / Special fire-suppression provisions for precision equipment areas: precision equipment in the biochemistry laboratory, often worth tens of millions, must never be protected by water sprinklers. The roof slab and walls must provide solid load-bearing mounting points and wall penetrations for the piping and pressure-relief vents of a \"clean agent gas fire-suppression system (e.g. HFC-227ea)\".", "Fire separation and infection-control boundary / BSL-2 infection-control airtight door: the biochemistry laboratory is built to P2/BSL-2 level; the main entrance must be a medical airtight door with multiple vision panels and a door closer, fitted with an automatic drop-down sweep seal, to maintain slight negative pressure relative to the corridor when closed and prevent droplet escape.", "Fire separation and infection-control boundary / Independent fire compartment walls for the core zone: as the most valuable precision medical equipment room in the clinical laboratory, the biochemistry laboratory must be enclosed by solid blast- and fire-resistant walls with a fire-resistance rating of not less than 2.00h, built up to the underside of the structural slab.", "Concealed building zones and protection / Concealed sealing of service trenches: although M&E is not reviewed, pure water, waste liquid and data lines run densely beneath the biochemistry line. The architectural drawings must reserve concealed floor channels for these services and indicate the anti-corrosion coating and cover plates. Floor penetrations must be sealed with double leak-proof and fire-stop collars.", "Concealed building zones and protection / Acid–alkali corrosion protection and eyewash terminals: Wall and floor surfaces around the reagent storage and waste liquid collection areas use acid- and alkali-resistant resin boards or corrosion-resistant PVC sheet; an emergency eyewash connected to the building water supply is provided on the west wall at the specimen receiving point and beside the washing point, and the sink uses corrosion-resistant material." ], "docReviewRows": [ { "dimension": "Spatial module and flow", "focus": "Column-free large-span space for the automation line", "requirement": "The plan layout, structural form and MEP design of the main building shall create conditions for future development, alteration and flexible partitioning.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.1", "suggestion": "For fully automated lines (10-20 m long), the plan must provide a column-free space with a depth ≥ 6.00m to 8.00m. Load-bearing columns or shear walls must not appear on the planned line path to block track extension." }, { "dimension": "Spatial module and flow", "focus": "Micro-sample and emergency (STAT) golden route", "requirement": "The clinical laboratory should be provided with an emergency testing room that meets the requirements of 24 h operation.", "source": "Medical process requirement (24-hour emergency testing operation)", "suggestion": "Micro-volume blood specimens often cannot be loaded onto the automation line. A 1.2 m emergency STAT/micro-volume manual bench is placed beside the receiving desk against the west wall so that urgent specimens reach the analyser at zero distance; a 0.8 m manufacturer service clearance is left in front of the line, a maintenance passage of at least 1.0 m behind it, and the aisle between laboratory benches is not less than 1.20 m." }, { "dimension": "Spatial module and flow", "focus": "Rear equipment maintenance and escape access", "requirement": "The clear width of evacuation corridors and exits shall meet the requirements for safe evacuation.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 7.1.4", "suggestion": "A \"maintenance and evacuation service aisle\" with a clear width ≥ 0.80m (1.00m recommended) must be reserved between the back of the automation line and the solid building wall; placing equipment tight against the wall to form a dead end is absolutely prohibited." }, { "dimension": "Fire separation and infection-control boundary", "focus": "Special fire-suppression provisions for precision equipment areas", "requirement": "Rooms for valuable equipment, medical records rooms and information center (network) rooms of hospitals shall be provided with gaseous fire-extinguishing installations.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 6.7.3", "suggestion": "Precision equipment in the biochemistry laboratory, often worth tens of millions, must never be protected by water sprinklers. The roof slab and walls must provide solid load-bearing mounting points and wall penetrations for the piping and pressure-relief vents of a \"clean agent gas fire-suppression system (e.g. HFC-227ea)\"." }, { "dimension": "Fire separation and infection-control boundary", "focus": "BSL-2 infection-control airtight door", "requirement": "Laboratory doors shall have vision panels and be lockable. Door closers shall be provided.", "source": "Laboratories—General Requirements for Biosafety (实验室 生物安全通用要求) GB 19489-2008, Sections 6.1 and 6.2", "suggestion": "The biochemistry lab is built to P2/BSL-2 level. The main entrance must be a medical airtight door with multiple vision panels and a door closer, with an automatic door-bottom seal, ensuring that when closed the laboratory maintains slight negative pressure relative to the corridor to prevent droplet escape." }, { "dimension": "Fire separation and infection-control boundary", "focus": "Independent fire compartment walls for the core zone", "requirement": "Operating rooms or operating departments, delivery rooms, intensive care units, rooms for valuable precision medical equipment, storerooms, laboratories, film rooms, etc. in medical buildings shall be separated from other areas by fire doors, fire windows, fire partitions with a fire resistance of not less than 2.00h and floor slabs with a fire resistance of not less than 1.00h.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 4.1.3", "suggestion": "As the room housing the most expensive precision medical equipment in the clinical laboratory, the biochemistry laboratory must be enclosed by solid explosion-proof fire walls with a fire resistance rating of not less than 2.00 h, built up to the underside of the structural slab." }, { "dimension": "Concealed building zones and protection", "focus": "Concealed sealing of service trenches", "requirement": "Gaps where electrical lines and all kinds of pipes pass through fire walls, fire partitions, shaft walls, movement joints and floor slabs shall be firestopped. The fire resistance of firestop assemblies shall not be lower than that required of the separating element.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 6.3.4", "suggestion": "Although MEP is not reviewed, the biochemistry line has dense pure water, waste liquid and data lines beneath it. The architectural drawings must reserve concealed floor trenches for these services and specify the anticorrosive coating and cover plates. Floor slab penetrations must be sealed with double fire collars providing both leakage protection and fire protection." }, { "dimension": "Concealed building zones and protection", "focus": "Acid–alkali corrosion protection and eyewash terminals", "requirement": "The walls, ceilings and floors of the laboratory shall be resistant to corrosion by chemicals and disinfectants. An emergency eyewash device shall be provided.", "source": "Laboratories—General Requirements for Biosafety (实验室 生物安全通用要求) GB 19489-2008, Sections 6.1 and 6.2; Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.13.6", "suggestion": "Wall and floor surfaces around the reagent storage and waste liquid collection areas use acid- and alkali-resistant resin boards or corrosion-resistant PVC sheet; an emergency eyewash connected to the building water supply is provided on the west wall at the specimen receiving point and beside the washing point, and the sink uses corrosion-resistant material." }, { "dimension": "Physical environment", "focus": "Physical absorption of high-frequency mechanical noise", "requirement": "General hospitals shall focus on improving the care environment for patients, giving full consideration to the physiological and psychological characteristics of users (extended to occupational protection of medical staff).", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标110-2021, Clause 5", "suggestion": "Biochemistry automation lines emit high-frequency noise from machinery and air pumps around the clock. The laboratory suspended ceiling must be fully covered with micro-perforated aluminum panels with high NRC (≥ 0.8) backed with acoustic wool, and walls should use sound-absorbing blocks, to minimize reverberation time and protect technicians' hearing." }, { "dimension": "Physical environment", "focus": "Shadow-free, anti-glare, high-color-rendering lighting", "requirement": "Medical rooms should use high color rendering light sources, with a color rendering index greater than or equal to 80.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 8.6.2", "suggestion": "Technicians need to visually compare serum color and condition in micro blood tubes. The laboratory must use light sources with a color rendering index Ra ≥ 90, with luminaires arranged parallel to the equipment benches and fitted with anti-glare louvers, strictly preventing reflections on test tubes." }, { "dimension": "Structural provisions and floor construction", "focus": "Ultimate floor load capacity for heavy equipment", "requirement": "(No directly corresponding code clause.) Floor loading and installation conditions shall follow the equipment manufacturer's site requirements.", "source": "Medical process requirement (equipment manufacturer's site requirements)", "suggestion": "Biochemistry automation lines and their large pure-water units are extremely heavy. The drawings must state that the slab load capacity at the plant room location is ≥ 5.0kN/m² to 8.0kN/m² (to be double-checked and strengthened against the manufacturer's equipment center-of-gravity layout)." }, { "dimension": "Structural provisions and floor construction", "focus": "Fully vibration-isolated foundation for centrifuges", "requirement": "Floors, skirtings, dados, walls and ceilings of medical rooms shall be easy to sweep or wash, and internal and external corners should be rounded; skirtings and dados shall be flush with the wall. Rooms with high hospital-hygiene requirements, such as operating rooms, the central laboratory and pathology, shall have easy-to-clean, corrosion-resistant interior finishes.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.12", "suggestion": "The pre-analytical module of the automation line includes several high-speed centrifuges. The floor in this area must be a \"solid concrete hard floor (with PVC finish)\"; the \"raised antistatic access floor\" common in server rooms is strictly prohibited, to prevent centrifuge vibration causing hemolysis." } ], "legacySiteModel": "models/model-real.html?space=ct", "modelAudit": { "source": "Review of 59 rooms_presets and models_2026-07-13(1).xlsx", "sheet": "3D model", "row": 36, "priority": "P3", "scope": "Preset parameters, door zones, solid collisions, figure support, circulation, GLB export", "finalSource": "Final review results of 59 room models_2026-07-14(1).xlsx", "finalRow": 38, "finalStatus": "Partially completed", "finalRequirement": "Split analyzers into modules and mark service faces; add reagent/fault status and desk–chair working relationships.", "finalVerifiedAt": "2026-07-15", "finalResolution": "Existing scenes have completed runtime checks per the final review requirements; semantic design conclusions remain subject to the original code texts and manual drawing review.", "runtimeValidation": { "candidate": "20260715e", "desktop": "pass", "mobile": "pass", "checks": [ "Wall geometry and single-level elevation", "Furniture collisions and room boundaries", "Door zones and circulation clear width", "Figure support, orientation and work targets", "Solidity of internal partitions and camera transparency rules", "Non-empty canvas and horizontal page overflow" ] } }, "sourceRevision": "2026-07-13 outpatient/emergency and manual update (recursive review of 63 business files)", "referenceStatus": "This module has no corresponding PNG/JPG room drawing; the 3D room envelope is a preset of the process model and is not a general code minimum. For project application, check item by item against current codes, equipment manufacturers' building requirements and the project drawings.", "dimensions": "9.60m × 6.60m × 3.00m", "area": 63.4 }, { "id": "mt_blood", "dept": "医技", "name": "Blood collection window", "type": "treatment", "priority": "P3", "summary": "Key review points for the blood-draw window include the combined high and low counter heights (with a children's low station and accompanying-parent seat), the elbow-support allowance for the \"1+N\" holding posture, closed separation of the public side and back-of-house at both ends, and nurse leg clearance with kick-proofing; main basis: Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) Jianbiao 110-2021, Article 5, and Standard for Design of General Hospital Buildings (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clauses 5.13.4A and 5.13.5; the content is further optimized for children's hospital escort needs, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "assets": [ "docs/materials/2026.11/医技/平面图/采血窗口平面图.png", "docs/materials/2026.11/医技/剖面图/采血窗口剖面图.png", "docs/materials/医技/采血室_t3.dwg" ], "rules": [ "child", "infection", "accessible" ], "siteModel": "models/viewer.html?scene=mt-blood", "siteModelName": "Interactive 3D information model (blood collection window · new version)", "docSource": "7.13_Medical planning standard atlas and drawing review key points.docx (internal verification source, not available for public download)", "docBrief": "Key review points for the blood-draw window include the combined high and low counter heights (with a children's low station and accompanying-parent seat), the elbow-support allowance for the \"1+N\" holding posture, closed separation of the public side and back-of-house at both ends, and nurse leg clearance with kick-proofing; main basis: Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) Jianbiao 110-2021, Article 5, and Standard for Design of General Hospital Buildings (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clauses 5.13.4A and 5.13.5; the content is further optimized for children's hospital escort needs, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "docFacts": [ "Combined high/low two-level counters: doors and corridors used by wheelchairs, as well as service counters, shall comply with the provisions for accessible facilities.", "Elbow-support setback for \"1+N\" holding positions: general hospitals shall focus on improving patients' care environment, fully considering the physiological and psychological characteristics of users.", "Nurse leg clearance and anti-kick space: (No directly corresponding code clause; controlled according to children's hospital medical-process requirements.)", "Physical barrier against droplets and scratching: medical rooms shall be well ventilated. Effective measures shall be taken to prevent cross-infection.", "Recessed \"blind-drop\" openings in the counter: Each laboratory shall have a sink with non-manual controls, and disposal-disinfection facilities shall be provided for specimens.", "Rear/side wall specimen transfer interface: (No directly corresponding code clause; controlled according to children's hospital medical-process requirements.)" ], "docReview": [ "Ergonomics and modules / Combined high/low two-level counters: The blood-draw line contains two heights: a low station (counter about 0.70 m high, open underneath, 1.0 m wide) for older children seated and for wheelchair users, with an accompanying-parent seat beside it; the others are standard stations (counter about 0.75 m) for held infants and young children. Four stations are provided at about 0.9-1.0 m centres with privacy screens at the sides. The reference book gives a counter height of 750 mm and privacy screens but no station spacing; the spacing is an engineering value.", "Ergonomics and modules / Elbow-support setback for \"1+N\" holding positions: the depth of the counter on the child's side must be ≥ 0.40m, so that when the parent applies a \"bear-hug\" restraining hold, both elbows can rest fully on a solid counter, strictly preventing needle deviation and injury caused by unsupported arms at the moment of puncture.", "Ergonomics and modules / Nurse leg clearance and anti-kick space: the front modesty panel under the counter must be set back at least 0.25m toward the nurse side. This gives the nurse legroom for prolonged sitting and creates physical distance, preventing older children resisting blood collection from kicking the nurse's knees across the counter.", "Physical boundary and infection control / Physical barrier against droplets and scratching: A transparent splash screen is provided above the counter, leaving only a gap of about 0.15-0.20 m at the bottom for operations, to prevent children from grabbing. Both ends of the working strip are closed by solid walls up to the exterior walls, so the counter line forms a continuous partition between the public side (south) and the back-of-house (north) with no through passage; the public enters and leaves by the south entrance and nurses use the north back-of-house door.", "Physical boundary and infection control / Recessed \"blind-drop\" openings in the counter: in the nurse's \"right-hand golden operating zone\" of the counter, a \"concealed sharps-container drop opening\" and a \"medical waste bin drop opening\" must be precisely located and cut. After withdrawing the needle, the nurse can blind-drop with a slight turn of the wrist, so waste instantly disappears from the child's view, eliminating visual contamination and contact risk.", "Logistics interface provisions / Rear/side wall specimen transfer interface: One specimen collection/pass-through window (0.8 x 0.6 m, sill 0.88 m) is set in the north wall behind the seated nurses; specimens from the four stations are gathered along the continuous back-of-house working strip and sent through this window to the core laboratory, so they are not piled on the front counter. A hand basin, a consumables cabinet and a sharps/medical waste point are also placed against the walls in the back-of-house.", "Interior finishes / Leak-proof edge detailing of the counter: the counter must use seamlessly jointed medical antibacterial solid surface or compact laminate. All external edge corners must be rounded with R ≥ 20mm. Integrally formed \"anti-spill upstands\" must be provided along the wall side and outer edge of the counter, completely preventing blood from dripping through joints into the cabinet and causing odors.", "Interior finishes / Stain-resistant front and skirting protection: the counter front is frequently hit by strollers and soiled by shoe marks. Easily soiled white paint or wood veneer is strictly prohibited; low-saturation warm-toned scratch-resistant medical resin panels must be used, with a 0.15m stainless-steel impact-resistant skirting base at the bottom." ], "docReviewRows": [ { "dimension": "Ergonomics and modules", "focus": "Combined high/low two-level counters", "requirement": "Doors, corridors and service counters used by wheelchairs shall comply with accessibility requirements.", "source": "Codes for Accessibility Design (无障碍设计规范) GB 50763-2012, Section 3.15", "suggestion": "The blood-draw line contains two heights: a low station (counter about 0.70 m high, open underneath, 1.0 m wide) for older children seated and for wheelchair users, with an accompanying-parent seat beside it; the others are standard stations (counter about 0.75 m) for held infants and young children. Four stations are provided at about 0.9-1.0 m centres with privacy screens at the sides. The reference book gives a counter height of 750 mm and privacy screens but no station spacing; the spacing is an engineering value." }, { "dimension": "Ergonomics and modules", "focus": "Elbow-support setback for \"1+N\" holding positions", "requirement": "General hospitals shall focus on improving the care environment for patients, giving full consideration to the physiological and psychological characteristics of users.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标110-2021, Clause 5", "suggestion": "The depth of the counter on the child's side must be ≥ 0.40m, so that when the parent applies a \"bear-hug\" restraining hold, both elbows can rest fully on a solid counter, strictly preventing needle deviation and injury caused by unsupported arms at the moment of puncture." }, { "dimension": "Ergonomics and modules", "focus": "Nurse leg clearance and anti-kick space", "requirement": "(No directly corresponding code clause; controlled according to children's hospital medical-process requirements.)", "source": "Medical process requirement", "suggestion": "The front modesty panel under the counter must be set back at least 0.25m toward the nurse side. This gives the nurse legroom for prolonged sitting and creates physical distance, preventing older children resisting blood collection from kicking the nurse's knees across the counter." }, { "dimension": "Physical boundary and infection control", "focus": "Physical barrier against droplets and scratching", "requirement": "Medical rooms should be well ventilated. Effective measures should be taken to prevent cross-infection.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 7.1.1", "suggestion": "A transparent splash screen is provided above the counter, leaving only a gap of about 0.15-0.20 m at the bottom for operations, to prevent children from grabbing. Both ends of the working strip are closed by solid walls up to the exterior walls, so the counter line forms a continuous partition between the public side (south) and the back-of-house (north) with no through passage; the public enters and leaves by the south entrance and nurses use the north back-of-house door." }, { "dimension": "Physical boundary and infection control", "focus": "Recessed \"blind-drop\" openings in the counter", "requirement": "Each laboratory shall have a sink with non-manual controls, and disposal-disinfection facilities shall be provided for specimens.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.13.5", "suggestion": "In the nurse's \"right-hand golden operating zone\" of the counter, a \"concealed sharps-container drop opening\" and a \"medical waste bin drop opening\" must be precisely located and cut. After withdrawing the needle, the nurse can blind-drop with a slight turn of the wrist, so waste instantly disappears from the child's view, eliminating visual contamination and contact risk." }, { "dimension": "Logistics interface provisions", "focus": "Rear/side wall specimen transfer interface", "requirement": "(No directly corresponding code clause; controlled according to children's hospital medical-process requirements.)", "source": "Medical process requirement", "suggestion": "One specimen collection/pass-through window (0.8 x 0.6 m, sill 0.88 m) is set in the north wall behind the seated nurses; specimens from the four stations are gathered along the continuous back-of-house working strip and sent through this window to the core laboratory, so they are not piled on the front counter. A hand basin, a consumables cabinet and a sharps/medical waste point are also placed against the walls in the back-of-house." }, { "dimension": "Interior Finishes", "focus": "Leak-proof edge detailing of the counter", "requirement": "Floors, skirtings, dados, walls and ceilings of medical rooms shall be easy to clean or wash.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.12", "suggestion": "The counter must use seamlessly jointed medical antibacterial solid surface or compact laminate. All external edge corners must be rounded with R ≥ 20mm. Integrally formed \"anti-spill upstands\" must be provided along the wall side and outer edge of the counter, completely preventing blood from dripping through joints into the cabinet and causing odors." }, { "dimension": "Interior Finishes", "focus": "Stain-resistant front and skirting protection", "requirement": "Floors, skirtings, dados, walls and ceilings of medical rooms shall be easy to sweep or wash, and internal and external corners should be rounded; skirtings and dados shall be flush with the wall.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.12, Item 1", "suggestion": "The front of the blood collection counter is frequently hit by strollers and soiled by shoe prints. Easily soiled white paint or wood veneer is strictly prohibited; scratch-resistant medical resin panels in low-saturation warm tones must be used, with a 0.15m stainless steel impact-protection kick base at the bottom." }, { "dimension": "Audiovisual blocking intervention", "focus": "Acoustic and visual screens between stations", "requirement": "General hospitals shall focus on improving the care environment for patients, giving full consideration to the physiological and psychological characteristics of users.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标110-2021, Clause 5", "suggestion": "Between adjacent blood collection windows, frosted glass or sound-absorbing screens projecting approx. 0.40m outward shall be provided above the counter, preventing queuing children from seeing the previous child bleeding from the needle and breaking the \"panic contagion chain\" in the waiting area." }, { "dimension": "Audiovisual blocking intervention", "focus": "Multimedia anchored at the prime sightline position", "requirement": "While meeting all functional needs, the construction of general hospitals shall focus on improving the care environment for patients.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标110-2021, Clause 5", "suggestion": "Mounting points for a multimedia video screen must be precisely provided above the blood collection window (at the top of the glass splash guard or suspended below the ceiling). The screen center height shall be strictly controlled at 1.10 m–1.30 m, so that during blood collection the child's gaze is firmly \"anchored\" on the cartoon directly ahead, reducing pain perception." } ], "legacySiteModel": "models/model-real.html?space=clinic", "modelAudit": { "source": "Review of 59 rooms_presets and models_2026-07-13(1).xlsx", "sheet": "3D model", "row": 29, "priority": "P3", "scope": "Preset parameters, door zones, solid collisions, figure support, circulation, GLB export", "finalSource": "Final review results of 59 room models_2026-07-14(1).xlsx", "finalRow": 31, "finalStatus": "Partially completed", "finalRequirement": "Move the blood collection units out of the door zone; add a syncope treatment bed; establish working contact between desks and chairs; place pass-through openings in the solid partition.", "finalVerifiedAt": "2026-07-15", "finalResolution": "Existing scenes have completed runtime checks per the final review requirements; semantic design conclusions remain subject to the original code texts and manual drawing review.", "runtimeValidation": { "candidate": "20260715e", "desktop": "pass", "mobile": "pass", "checks": [ "Wall geometry and single-level elevation", "Furniture collisions and room boundaries", "Door zones and circulation clear width", "Figure support, orientation and work targets", "Solidity of internal partitions and camera transparency rules", "Non-empty canvas and horizontal page overflow" ] } }, "sourceRevision": "2026-07-13 outpatient/emergency and manual update (recursive review of 63 business files)", "dimensions": "6.60m × 3.60m × 3.00m", "area": 23.8 }, { "id": "mt_bone", "dept": "医技", "name": "Bone densitometry room", "type": "imaging", "priority": "P2", "summary": "The bone densitometry room is organized around \"low-dose examination table, scanning arm, control and observation, changing privacy, and low-dose notice\"; the 3D model now includes the DXA table, scanning arm, control screen, changing chair, privacy screen, low-dose warning, data flow and comfort supply/return air.", "assets": [ "docs/materials/2026.11/医技/平面图/骨密度室平面图.png", "docs/materials/2026.11/医技/剖面图/骨密度室剖面图.png", "docs/materials/医技/骨密度_t3.dwg" ], "rules": [ "radiation", "accessible", "construction" ], "siteModel": "models/viewer.html?scene=mt-bone", "siteModelName": "Interactive 3D information model (bone densitometry room · new version)", "legacySiteModel": "models/model-real.html?space=ct", "docBehaviors": [ "The examinee completes privacy preparation at the changing/waiting position, is positioned on the examination table, and the technologist performs the scan from the control side.", "The control position does not intrude into the examination zone; the low-dose X-ray notice and escort waiting position are located outside the scanning boundary.", "After the examination, the examinee leaves along the original route, avoiding crossing with the next examinee who is changing." ], "docFacts": [ "Suite-type functional zoning and circulation design: the bone densitometry room shall consist of an examination zone, a control zone and a changing/preparation zone, avoiding crossing and conflict between examinee and staff flows.", "Radiation shielding for dual-energy X-ray: protection requirements for the bone densitometer room shall comply with the current national standard Requirements for Radiological Protection in Diagnostic Radiology (放射诊断放射防护要求) GBZ 130; walls, doors and windows shall meet the required lead-equivalent shielding.", "Structural floor loading and micro-vibration control: Floor loading in the equipment area shall be verified against the manufacturer's site requirements (a dual-energy X-ray bone densitometer weighs about 272kg), and strong vibration sources such as pump and fan rooms shall be avoided to ensure measurement accuracy.", "Changing and privacy protection for child examinees: an independent changing/shoe-change and personal belongings storage area shall be provided in the room or next to the entrance, with a dedicated privacy screen or solid changing cubicle.", "Unobstructed view through the control room lead glass: the operating control position shall have a radiation-shielding lead-glass observation window, with sightlines fully covering the examinee getting on the table and the entire motion envelope of the scanning arm.", "Cleanliness and temperature/humidity control: the room shall have an independent comfort air-conditioning and fresh-air ventilation system; indoor temperature should be kept at 22–26℃ and relative humidity at 30%–65%, with radiation-proof bends at exhaust outlets." ], "docReview": [ "Spatial module and flow / Suite functional zoning and depth for independent changing: a typical layout is an examination room of 3.0 m × 4.4 m (about 13 m²) plus a control position of 3.0 m × 2.5 m (about 7.5 m²) with a changing area (Zuo Houcai, 2018: 191–192; Beijing Ruiqin Yongshang Construction Consulting, 2018: 144–145); the examination room itself shall have an effective usable area of not less than 10 m² and a minimum side of not less than 2.5 m (4.5 m × 3.0 m clear in this model, control room 2.4 m × 3.2 m on axes). The examination room and control room shall be clearly physically separated, with the examinee changing area and family waiting area on the south side, preventing unauthorized persons from entering the examination zone during exposure. The lead-shielded door of the examination room has a clear width of 1.20 m (GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.8.5: doors of radiological equipment rooms shall be not less than 1.20 m wide) and the control-room door is 0.90 m; area and side length follow the \"whole-body bone densitometer\" row of Table 2 of GBZ 130-2020 (10 m2, 2.5 m).", "Spatial module and flow / Accessible operating radius around the examination table: at least 0.90 m should be reserved around the bone densitometry table for staff assistance and wheelchair/stretcher transfer; the equipment shall be at least 0.20 m from the wall (Beijing Ruiqin Yongshang Construction Consulting, 2018: 144), and the clearance between the longitudinal travel path of the scanning arm and the side wall should be not less than 0.80 m for positioning and servicing; placing equipment tight against the wall in a way that obstructs patient positioning is strictly prohibited. The lead-lined examination-room door (1.20 m clear width) opens outward into the preparation/changing zone to the south, so its swing does not enter the working area around the table.", "Radiation protection and structural load / Verification of low-dose protection and lead equivalence: under Table 3 of GBZ 130-2020, the shielding of a whole-body bone densitometer room shall be not less than 1.0 mmPb in both the useful-beam and non-useful-beam directions (the shared observation wall with the control room included); doors and observation windows shall meet the same value when closed, and the door shall be interlocked with the exposure status (Clauses 6.4.4 and 6.4.5). Lead sleeves with overlap shall be provided where pipes penetrate the wall; actual thickness is subject to the radiological health evaluation.", "Radiation protection and structural loading / Structural slab static load and anti-vibration floor: the drawings must check the slab load capacity noted in the structural drawings against the manufacturer's site requirements (a dual-energy X-ray bone densitometer weighs about 272kg). The equipment base requires floor flatness within 2mm; floor settlement causing beam calibration errors must be prevented.", "Sightline analysis and operating safety / Control window view and radiation safety distance: the sill of the control room lead-glass observation window should be 0.90m above floor, with a window width of not less than 1.00m; the seated technologist's field of view must cover 100% of the full-body scanning area of the examination table. The control console and examination room entrance door shall be provided with linked audible and visual warning devices for operating status. The observation window shall be not less than 0.60 m wide and 0.40 m high (GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.8.6); the model uses 1.20 m x 0.80 m with a 0.90 m sill.", "Infection control and hygiene boundary / Child-friendly and calming environment: the pediatric bone densitometry room should avoid a cold, oppressive industrial-equipment feel; ceilings and walls should use warm colors and diffuse anti-glare lighting; child-specific positioning cushions, fall-prevention rails and multimedia calming and guidance facilities shall be provided at the bedside.", "Concealed building zones and protection / Bent sealing of service penetrations through shielding walls: when power, low-voltage and control cables pass through lead-shielded walls, straight-through openings are strictly prohibited; they must be concealed in \"U- or S-shaped lead-sheet-wrapped labyrinth return channels\", and wall penetration gaps must be sealed by welded lead plate or filled with radiation-shielding putty.", "Concealed building zones and protection / Lead protection of HVAC openings and prohibition of floor drains: ducts passing through the room's shielding walls must be lead-sheet clad or fitted with lead shielding sleeves at the wall section; no water supply or drainage floor drains, and no unrelated exposed water pipes passing through, are permitted in the bone densitometry room, to prevent flooding of the precision detector." ], "docReviewRows": [ { "dimension": "3D information model representation", "focus": "Low-dose examination co-located with changing privacy", "requirement": "The model shall represent the DXA table, scanning arm, control screen, privacy screen, low-dose notice and data flow.", "source": "Requirements for Radiological Protection in Diagnostic Radiology (放射诊断放射防护要求) GBZ 130-2020; Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.8.2; Zuo Houcai, 2018: 191–192; Beijing Ruiqin Yongshang Construction Consulting, 2018: 144–145; Garg, 2024: 178–179", "suggestion": "The bone densitometry room must not be drawn as just a single table; it should show the complete loop of the examinee changing, positioning on the table, scanning and leaving." }, { "dimension": "Spatial clearances", "focus": "Control position does not intrude into the scanning zone", "requirement": "The control operating position shall avoid the examinee's paths for getting on, turning on and getting off the table.", "source": "Requirements for Radiological Protection in Diagnostic Radiology (放射诊断放射防护要求) GBZ 130-2020; Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.8.4", "suggestion": "Use the model's floor clearance frames to check whether the control console, screen and table end conflict, especially to ensure wheelchair patients can approach the examination table." } ], "modelDetail": { "referenceGranularity": "Following the representation of implicit processes in the pediatric operating room model, break the small bone densitometry room down into five types of information: examination, control, changing, notice and data.", "roomZones": [ "Low-dose examination zone", "Control and observation zone", "Changing/waiting position", "Hand hygiene/observation and recovery", "Equipment heat exhaust path" ], "equipment": [ "DEXA examination table", "Scanning arm", "Control screen", "Privacy screen", "Low-dose warning sign", "PACS data interface" ], "animatedFlows": [ "Changing → positioning on table → scanning → leaving", "Technologist control and observation", "Image data transfer", "Comfort supply and return air" ], "checkPoints": [ "Changing privacy", "Bedside clearance", "Low-dose notice", "Control console does not intrude into the examination zone" ] }, "modelAudit": { "source": "Review of 59 rooms_presets and models_2026-07-13(1).xlsx", "sheet": "3D model", "row": 31, "priority": "P2", "scope": "Preset parameters, door zones, solid collisions, figure support, circulation, GLB export", "finalSource": "Final review results of 59 room models_2026-07-14(1).xlsx", "finalRow": 33, "finalStatus": "Partially completed", "finalRequirement": "Move privacy facilities out of the door zone; add access control/maintenance status and maintenance projection zone.", "finalVerifiedAt": "2026-07-15", "finalResolution": "Existing scenes have completed runtime checks per the final review requirements; semantic design conclusions remain subject to the original code texts and manual drawing review.", "runtimeValidation": { "candidate": "20260715e", "desktop": "pass", "mobile": "pass", "checks": [ "Wall geometry and single-level elevation", "Furniture collisions and room boundaries", "Door zones and circulation clear width", "Figure support, orientation and work targets", "Solidity of internal partitions and camera transparency rules", "Non-empty canvas and horizontal page overflow" ] } }, "docSource": "7.13_Medical planning standard atlas and drawing review key points.docx (internal verification source, not available for public download)", "sourceRevision": "2026-07-13 outpatient/emergency and manual update (recursive review of 63 business files)", "dimensions": "7.20m × 5.40m × 3.00m", "area": 38.9 }, { "id": "mt_cold_storage", "dept": "医技", "name": "Reagent cold storage", "type": "lab", "priority": "P3", "summary": "Key review points for the reagent cold storage include the extreme floor load of dense shelving, the assembled-box clearance and perimeter setbacks (about 9.4 m2 clear box, aisle not less than 1.2 m) and high-grade flame-retardant insulation cores; main basis: General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clauses 4.1.3 and 6.3.4, and Standard for Design of General Hospital Buildings (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.6; the content is further optimized for children's hospital escort needs, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "assets": [ "docs/materials/2026.11/医技/平面图/试剂冷库平面图.png", "docs/materials/2026.11/医技/剖面图/试剂冷库剖面图.png" ], "rules": [ "area", "construction" ], "siteModel": "models/viewer.html?scene=mt-cold-storage", "siteModelName": "Interactive 3D information model (reagent cold store · new version)", "docSource": "7.13_Medical planning standard atlas and drawing review key points.docx (internal verification source, not available for public download)", "docBrief": "Key review points for the reagent cold storage include the extreme floor load of dense shelving, the assembled-box clearance and perimeter setbacks (about 9.4 m2 clear box, aisle not less than 1.2 m) and high-grade flame-retardant insulation cores; main basis: General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clauses 4.1.3 and 6.3.4, and Standard for Design of General Hospital Buildings (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.6; the content is further optimized for children's hospital escort needs, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "docFacts": [ "Ultimate floor load capacity for high-density shelving: (No directly corresponding code clause.) Floor loading and installation conditions shall follow the equipment manufacturer's site requirements.", "Assembled-box clearance and perimeter setbacks: the cold box is 3.6 x 2.6 m clear (about 9.4 m2) inside a 6.6 x 4.2 m room, leaving at least 0.2-0.3 m between the panels and the building walls for assembly and ventilation; the west side outside the box is the receiving/buffer and recording area and the east side reserves space for the refrigeration unit. (No directly corresponding code clause; controlled by medical process requirements.)", "High-grade flame-retardant insulation core: the fire performance of insulation materials inside buildings shall comply with regulations. The fire performance of insulation materials in cold store rooms shall not be lower than Class B1.", "Independent fire and explosion separation of the store: Operating rooms or operating departments, delivery rooms, intensive care units, rooms for valuable precision medical equipment, storerooms, laboratories, film rooms, etc. in medical buildings shall be separated from other areas by fire doors, fire windows, fire partitions with a fire resistance of not less than 2.00h and floor slabs with a fire resistance of not less than 1.00h.", "High-tightness insulated sealing of slab penetrations: Gaps where electrical lines and all kinds of pipes pass through fire walls, fire partitions, shaft walls, movement joints and floor slabs shall be firestopped. The fire resistance of firestop assemblies shall not be lower than that required of the separating element.", "Structural slab recess against thermal bridging and zero threshold: Passages used by stretchers shall have a clear width of not less than 2.40m; level differences shall be connected by ramps." ], "docReview": [ "Spatial module and loading / Ultimate floor load capacity for high-density shelving: reagent cold stores usually use high-density mobile racks or heavy-duty shelving. In structural review, the characteristic floor live load for this area must be firmly specified at 5.0kN/m² to 8.0kN/m² or above, strictly preventing slab cracking and deformation.", "Spatial module and loading / Assembly clearance and perimeter setback of the cold room: The plan and section cannot be calculated \"wall to wall\": the cold box is 3.6 x 2.6 m clear (about 9.4 m2) with six 0.9 x 0.5 m shelving units in two rows, a central aisle of not less than 1.2 m clear (wide enough for reagent trolleys) and a -20 C upright freezer at the end; at least 0.2-0.3 m is left between the box (100-150 mm polyurethane insulated panels) and the building walls and slab for ventilation, damp-proofing and assembly; the 2.1 m west of the box is the receiving/buffer and recording area, and the 0.7 m on the east reserves space for the refrigeration unit and condensate drainage.", "Fire separation and flame retardance / High-grade flame-retardant insulation core: in the materials schedule, the core of the six-sided assembled cold room panels (usually polyurethane PU or polyisocyanurate PIR) must have a fire test report of Class B1 (flame-retardant) or above issued by a national-level testing institution; flammable ordinary foam color-steel panels are strictly prohibited.", "Fire separation and flame retardance / Independent fire and explosion separation of the store: the reagent cold store holds the department's most valuable supplies, and some reagents contain flammable components such as alcohols. Its building enclosure must be fully enclosed by solid fire partition walls with a fire-resistance rating of not less than 2.00h.", "Fire separation and flame retardance / High-tightness insulated sealing of slab penetrations: all penetrations of refrigeration copper pipes and monitoring low-voltage cables through the cold room insulated panels must be deeply filled with low-temperature-resistant polyurethane foam and then coated externally with fire-stopping mastic, achieving triple composite sealing for \"thermal insulation, vapor barrier (preventing condensate from leaking into the panel cavity) and fire protection\".", "Physical interface and insulation construction / Structural slab recess against thermal bridging and zero threshold: to allow reagent trolleys smooth \"zero-threshold\" access, the finished floor of the cold store must be flush with the corridor. The structural drawings must provide a \"structural slab recess\" of approx. 0.15m-0.20m in this area for concealing the cold store floor insulation and anti-frost-heave screed.", "Physical interface and insulation construction / Hot–cold interface and anti-condensation buffer room: in southern or high-humidity regions with large temperature differences, a solid \"buffer room\" must be provided outside the cold store door, preventing cold air escaping when the door opens from meeting warm corridor air and causing severe condensation on the corridor walls and floor.", "Safety and Ergonomics / Anti-lock-in mechanical escape device inside cold-room doors: the cold-room doors selected in the drawings must be strictly required to have an \"internal mechanical escape push bar with luminous marking\". This ensures that even if the door is padlocked from outside, a laboratory technician trapped inside can force the door open by striking or pushing/pulling the mechanical bar and escape." ], "docReviewRows": [ { "dimension": "Spatial Modules and Loads", "focus": "Ultimate floor-slab load capacity for high-density racking", "requirement": "(No directly corresponding code clause.) Floor loading and installation conditions shall follow the equipment manufacturer's site requirements.", "source": "Medical process requirement (equipment manufacturer's site requirements)", "suggestion": "Reagent cold rooms usually use high-density mobile racking or heavy-duty shelving. In structural review, the characteristic live load of the slab in this area must be mandated at 5.0kN/m² to 8.0kN/m² or above, strictly preventing slab cracking and deformation." }, { "dimension": "Spatial Modules and Loads", "focus": "Clearance and perimeter setback for prefabricated cold-room assembly", "requirement": "(No directly corresponding code clause; controlled according to children's hospital medical-process requirements.)", "source": "Medical process requirement", "suggestion": "The plan and section cannot be calculated \"wall to wall\": the cold box is 3.6 x 2.6 m clear (about 9.4 m2) with six 0.9 x 0.5 m shelving units in two rows, a central aisle of not less than 1.2 m clear (wide enough for reagent trolleys) and a -20 C upright freezer at the end; at least 0.2-0.3 m is left between the box (100-150 mm polyurethane insulated panels) and the building walls and slab for ventilation, damp-proofing and assembly; the 2.1 m west of the box is the receiving/buffer and recording area, and the 0.7 m on the east reserves space for the refrigeration unit and condensate drainage." }, { "dimension": "Fire Separation and Flame Retardancy", "focus": "High-grade flame-retardant insulation core", "requirement": "The combustion performance of thermal insulation materials inside buildings should comply with the regulations. The combustion performance of insulation materials for cold store rooms should not be lower than Class B1.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 6.1.1, and Code for Design of Cold Store (冷库设计标准), Clause 4.2.2", "suggestion": "In the material schedule, the core material of the cold store's six-sided sandwich panels (usually polyurethane PU or polyisocyanurate PIR) must be supported by a fire test report of Class B1 (flame-retardant) or above issued by a national-level testing institution; flammable ordinary foam-core color steel panels are strictly prohibited." }, { "dimension": "Fire Separation and Flame Retardancy", "focus": "Independent fire and explosion separation of storerooms", "requirement": "Operating rooms or operating departments, delivery rooms, intensive care units, rooms for valuable precision medical equipment, storerooms, laboratories, film rooms, etc. in medical buildings shall be separated from other areas by fire doors, fire windows, fire partitions with a fire resistance of not less than 2.00h and floor slabs with a fire resistance of not less than 1.00h.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 4.1.3", "suggestion": "The reagent cold store holds the department's most expensive supplies, and some reagents contain flammable components such as alcohols. It must be fully enclosed by solid fire partition walls with a fire resistance rating of not less than 2.00 h." }, { "dimension": "Fire Separation and Flame Retardancy", "focus": "High-tightness insulated sealing of slab penetrations", "requirement": "Gaps where electrical lines and all kinds of pipes pass through fire walls, fire partitions, shaft walls, movement joints and floor slabs shall be firestopped. The fire resistance of firestop assemblies shall not be lower than that required of the separating element.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 6.3.4", "suggestion": "All penetrations of refrigeration copper pipes and monitoring low-voltage cables through the cold store insulation panels must be deeply filled with low-temperature-resistant polyurethane foam and then coated externally with fire-resistant putty, achieving a triple composite seal for \"thermal insulation, vapor barrier (preventing condensate leaking into the panel core) and fire protection\"." }, { "dimension": "Physical Interfaces and Insulation Construction", "focus": "Structural slab recess against thermal bridging, with zero threshold", "requirement": "Passages used by stretchers shall have a clear width of not less than 2.40m; level differences shall be connected by ramps.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.6", "suggestion": "To ensure \"zero-threshold\" smooth passage of reagent trolleys, the finished cold room floor must be flush with the corridor. The structural drawings must provide a \"structural slab depression\" of approx. 0.15m-0.20m in this area to embed the cold room floor insulation and frost-heave protection layer." }, { "dimension": "Physical Interfaces and Insulation Construction", "focus": "Hot–cold interface and anti-condensation buffer room", "requirement": "(No directly corresponding code clause; controlled according to children's hospital medical-process requirements.)", "source": "Medical process requirement", "suggestion": "In southern or high-humidity regions with large temperature differences, a solid-built \"buffer room\" must be provided outside the cold-room door. This prevents cold air escaping when the door opens from meeting warm corridor air directly, which would cause severe condensation on the walls and floor of the whole corridor." }, { "dimension": "Safety and Ergonomics", "focus": "Anti-lock-in mechanical escape device inside cold-room doors", "requirement": "Cold-room doors shall be openable from the inside and shall have a conspicuous internal opening sign. A call-for-help button shall be provided inside the cold room.", "source": "Code for Design of Cold Store (冷库设计标准) GB 50072-2021, Clause 4.2.14, and the Work Safety Law (安全生产法)", "suggestion": "The cold-room doors selected in the drawings must be strictly required to have an \"internal mechanical escape push bar with luminous marking\". This ensures that even if the door is padlocked from outside, a laboratory technician trapped inside can force the door open by striking or pushing/pulling the mechanical bar and escape." }, { "dimension": "Safety and Ergonomics", "focus": "Extreme slip-resistant and freeze-crack-resistant flooring", "requirement": "Floors, skirtings, dados, walls and ceilings of medical rooms shall be easy to sweep or wash, and internal and external corners should be rounded; skirtings and dados shall be flush with the wall.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.12", "suggestion": "Cold room floors often have slight icing or condensation and are very slippery. Ordinary ceramic tiles are strictly prohibited; thick anti-slip aluminum tread plate with raised patterns, or a fully laid high-friction, freeze-resistant anti-slip epoxy floor must be used, with joints sealed with low-temperature-resistant silicone." } ], "legacySiteModel": "models/model-real.html?space=ct", "modelAudit": { "source": "Review of 59 rooms_presets and models_2026-07-13(1).xlsx", "sheet": "3D model", "row": 37, "priority": "P3", "scope": "Preset parameters, door zones, solid collisions, figure support, circulation, GLB export", "finalSource": "Final review results of 59 room models_2026-07-14(1).xlsx", "finalRow": 39, "finalStatus": "Not yet corrected", "finalRequirement": "Embed the cold-room door in a real wall and add the internal escape device; keep main aisles and maintenance faces at the racks; add operators.", "finalVerifiedAt": "2026-07-15", "finalResolution": "Built a realistic cold-room enclosure, door and escape device; organized the rack main aisles, operator positions and maintenance faces.", "runtimeValidation": { "candidate": "20260715e", "desktop": "pass", "mobile": "pass", "checks": [ "Wall geometry and single-level elevation", "Furniture collisions and room boundaries", "Door zones and circulation clear width", "Figure support, orientation and work targets", "Solidity of internal partitions and camera transparency rules", "Non-empty canvas and horizontal page overflow" ] } }, "sourceRevision": "2026-07-13 outpatient/emergency and manual update (recursive review of 63 business files)", "referenceStatus": "This module has no corresponding PNG/JPG room drawing; the 3D room envelope is a preset of the process model and is not a general code minimum. For project application, check item by item against current codes, equipment manufacturers' building requirements and the project drawings.", "dimensions": "6.60m × 4.20m × 3.00m", "area": 27.7 }, { "id": "mt_control", "dept": "医技", "name": "Physician control room", "type": "imaging", "priority": "P3", "summary": "As the back-of-house hub of the imaging department, the physician control room must serve operation, observation, reporting, data and equipment heat dissipation at once; the 3D model shows the centralized console, PACS/RIS workstations, shielded/RF observation window, server cabinets, technologist workflow, imaging data flow and control-room heat extraction.", "assets": [ "docs/materials/2026.11/医技/平面图/医生控制室平面图.png", "docs/materials/2026.11/医技/剖面图/医生控制室剖面图.png" ], "rules": [ "area", "child", "infection", "radiation" ], "siteModel": "models/viewer.html?scene=mt-control", "siteModelName": "Interactive 3D Information Model (Physician Control Room · New Version)", "docSource": "7.13_Medical planning standard atlas and drawing review key points.docx (internal verification source, not available for public download)", "docBrief": "Review key points for the physician control room include the spatial limits of single or centralized operation, independent entrances with absolute separation of staff and patients, and double sealing of the trench under the console; main basis: Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clauses 5.8.1, 5.8.2 and 5.8.6; the content is further optimized for children's hospital escort needs, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "docFacts": [ "Spatial limits of single or centralized operation: Radiology equipment rooms (CT scan, fluoroscopy and radiography rooms), control, darkroom, film viewing, registration/film storage and waiting rooms shall be provided; consulting, office and patient changing rooms may be provided.", "Independent entrances with absolute separation of staff and patients: The radiology department shall form a self-contained zone, be adjacent to the outpatient, emergency and inpatient departments with convenient links and, where conditions permit, separate patient passages from staff passages.", "Double sealing of the trench under the console: Gaps where electrical lines and all kinds of pipes pass through fire walls, fire partitions, shaft walls, movement joints and floor slabs shall be firestopped. The fire resistance of firestop assemblies shall not be lower than that required of the separating element.", "High flame-retardancy standard for finishing materials: The fire performance class of interior finishing materials in medical buildings shall not be lower than Class A, and in certain locations not lower than Class B1.", "Clear width of double-leaf evacuation doors: The clear width of evacuation corridors and evacuation exits shall meet the requirements for safe evacuation of occupants.", "Shielded observation window with no blind spots: Radiation protection design of the radiology department shall comply with the current national standards for health protection in medical X-ray diagnosis." ], "docReview": [ "Spatial Modules and Circulation / Spatial limits of single or centralized operation: The net usable area of a control room for a single unit should not be less than 10.00 m². For a centralized \"one-for-two\" layout (one control room operating two CT/MRI units), the area shall not be less than 20.00 m², and the back-to-back distance between the two consoles must be at least 1.50m to prevent chair backs colliding when technologists work back to back.", "Spatial Modules and Circulation / Independent entrances with absolute separation of staff and patients: The control-room door must open only onto the \"inner staff-only corridor\"; opening directly onto the outer \"public waiting corridor for child patients\" is strictly prohibited. This ensures physicians are not disturbed or watched by anxious family members while reading images or operating.", "Fire Separation and Sealing / Double sealing of the trench under the console: The heavy cables from the scan-room gantry to the control-room console pass through the wall via a reserved building trench. This penetration must be fully and flexibly sealed with barite fire-stopping putty that is both \"fire-resistant + radiation-shielding\", completely blocking fire smoke and X-ray leakage.", "Fire Separation and Sealing / High flame-retardancy standard for finishes: The control room houses extremely expensive IT workstations; its ceiling, wall substrate and anti-static floor must all use Class A non-combustible materials, and combustible decoration such as ordinary timber edging is strictly prohibited.", "Fire Separation and Sealing / Clear width of double-leaf evacuation doors: The clear width of the door from the control room to the internal corridor shall not be less than 1.00m. For large centralized \"one-for-two\" or \"one-for-three\" control rooms with dense occupancy and much equipment, the main entrance must be a side-hung door opening in the direction of evacuation, with a zero threshold.", "Ergonomics and Sightlines / Shielded observation window with no blind spots: The lead glass or RF-shielded glass must be positioned horizontally directly facing the scanning table. A \"sightline envelope diagram\" must be drawn to ensure that a seated technologist can fully see both the head and foot ends of the table, and the parent standing at the bedside.", "Ergonomics and Sightlines / Eye level and sill height control: The sill (finished surface) of the observation window must be strictly kept between 0.80m and 0.90m to match the console desktop height (usually 0.75m), preventing a sill so high that technologists must stand to see the child patient.", "Physical Environment / High-decibel noise isolation and acoustic ceiling: Against intense vibration noise from CT/MRI rooms, the partition between the control room and scan room must be a high-strength solid acoustic wall. Micro-perforated sound-absorbing metal ceiling panels with NRC greater than 0.7 are recommended for the control room, providing a quiet environment for image reading and diagnosis." ], "docReviewRows": [ { "dimension": "Spatial module and flow", "focus": "Spatial limits of single or centralized operation", "requirement": "Radiology equipment rooms (CT scan, fluoroscopy and radiography rooms), control, darkroom, film viewing, registration/film storage and waiting rooms shall be provided; consulting, office and patient changing rooms may be provided.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.8.2; Dong Yongqing, 2011: 204; China Architecture & Building Press, Architectural Society of China, 2017: 162–163; Luo Yunhu, 2009: 241", "suggestion": "The net usable area of a control room for a single unit should not be less than 10.00 m². For a centralized \"one-for-two\" layout (one control room operating two CT/MRI units), the area shall not be less than 20.00 m², and the back-to-back distance between the two consoles must be at least 1.50m to prevent chair backs colliding when technologists work back to back." }, { "dimension": "Spatial module and flow", "focus": "Independent entrances with absolute separation of staff and patients", "requirement": "The radiology department shall form a self-contained zone, be adjacent to the outpatient, emergency and inpatient departments with convenient links and, where conditions permit, separate patient passages from staff passages.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.8.1; China Architecture & Building Press, Architectural Society of China, 2017: 161", "suggestion": "The control-room door must open only onto the \"inner staff-only corridor\"; opening directly onto the outer \"public waiting corridor for child patients\" is strictly prohibited. This ensures physicians are not disturbed or watched by anxious family members while reading images or operating." }, { "dimension": "Fire Separation and Sealing", "focus": "Double sealing of the trench under the console", "requirement": "Gaps where electrical lines and all kinds of pipes pass through fire walls, fire partitions, shaft walls, movement joints and floor slabs shall be firestopped. The fire resistance of firestop assemblies shall not be lower than that required of the separating element.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 6.3.4", "suggestion": "The heavy cables from the scan-room gantry to the control-room console pass through the wall via a reserved building trench. This penetration must be fully and flexibly sealed with barite fire-stopping putty that is both \"fire-resistant + radiation-shielding\", completely blocking fire smoke and X-ray leakage." }, { "dimension": "Fire Separation and Sealing", "focus": "High flame-retardancy standard for finishing materials", "requirement": "The combustion performance class of interior decoration materials in medical buildings should not be lower than Class A, and in certain locations not lower than Class B1.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 6.1.1", "suggestion": "The control room houses extremely expensive IT workstations; its ceiling, wall substrate and anti-static floor must all use Class A non-combustible materials, and combustible decoration such as ordinary timber edging is strictly prohibited." }, { "dimension": "Fire Separation and Sealing", "focus": "Clear width of double-leaf evacuation doors", "requirement": "The clear width of evacuation corridors and exits shall meet the requirements for safe evacuation.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 7.1.4", "suggestion": "The clear width of the door from the control room to the internal corridor shall not be less than 1.00m. For large centralized \"one-for-two\" or \"one-for-three\" control rooms with dense occupancy and much equipment, the main entrance must be a side-hung door opening in the direction of evacuation, with a zero threshold." }, { "dimension": "Ergonomics and Sightlines", "focus": "Shielded observation window with no blind spots", "requirement": "Radiation protection design of the radiology department shall comply with the current national standards for health protection in medical X-ray diagnosis.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.8.7; Requirements for Radiological Protection in Diagnostic Radiology (放射诊断放射防护要求) GBZ 130-2020", "suggestion": "The lead glass or RF-shielded glass must be positioned horizontally directly facing the scanning table. A \"sightline envelope diagram\" must be drawn to ensure that a seated technologist can fully see both the head and foot ends of the table, and the parent standing at the bedside." }, { "dimension": "Ergonomics and Sightlines", "focus": "Eye level and sill height control", "requirement": "Observation windows of fluoroscopy and CT rooms shall have a clear width of not less than 0.80m and a clear height of not less than 0.60m; those of radiography rooms not less than 0.60m wide and 0.40m high.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.8.6; China Architecture & Building Press, Architectural Society of China, 2017: 160–161", "suggestion": "The sill (finished surface) of the observation window must be strictly kept between 0.80m and 0.90m to match the console desktop height (usually 0.75m), preventing a sill so high that technologists must stand to see the child patient." }, { "dimension": "Physical environment", "focus": "High-decibel noise isolation and acoustic ceiling", "requirement": "General hospitals shall focus on improving the care environment for patients, giving full consideration to the physiological and psychological characteristics of users.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标110-2021, Clause 5", "suggestion": "Against intense vibration noise from CT/MRI rooms, the partition between the control room and scan room must be a high-strength solid acoustic wall. Micro-perforated sound-absorbing metal ceiling panels with NRC greater than 0.7 are recommended for the control room, providing a quiet environment for image reading and diagnosis." }, { "dimension": "Physical environment", "focus": "Anti-glare, multi-level image-reading lighting", "requirement": "Medical rooms should use high color rendering light sources, with a color rendering index greater than or equal to 80.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 8.6.2", "suggestion": "The control room is filled with high-brightness medical displays. Direct point light sources or high-lumen panel lights are strictly prohibited. Deep anti-glare diffuse louvered luminaires must be provided, with independent circuits switchable between \"operation mode (dim)\" and \"cleaning mode (bright)\", eliminating screen reflections." }, { "dimension": "Physical Protection and Building Construction", "focus": "Maximum radiation-shielding overlap at observation window frames", "requirement": "Radiation protection design of the radiology department shall comply with the current national standards for health protection in medical X-ray diagnosis.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.8.7; Requirements for Radiological Protection in Diagnostic Radiology (放射诊断放射防护要求) GBZ 130-2020", "suggestion": "The lead sheet wrapped inside the lead-glass window frame on the control-room side must physically overlap the wall's existing barium sulfate or lead-sheet shielding by at least 20mm. If the detail drawing shows a \"flush butt joint\", there is a very high risk of straight-line radiation leakage." }, { "dimension": "Physical Protection and Building Construction", "focus": "Heavy shielded door between interconnected rooms", "requirement": "Radiation protection design of the radiology department shall comply with the current national standards for health protection in medical X-ray diagnosis.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.8.7; Requirements for Radiological Protection in Diagnostic Radiology (放射诊断放射防护要求) GBZ 130-2020", "suggestion": "If there is a direct internal door between the control room and scan room, it must be a heavy shielded door of equal lead equivalence, opening outward toward the scan room, with a heavy-duty door closer to ensure it is fully closed during examinations." } ], "legacySiteModel": "models/model-real.html?space=ct", "docBehaviors": [ "Technologists enter the control room from the staff back-of-house and carry out equipment operation, patient observation, voice instruction and report processing.", "The control room keeps visual contact with the scan room through a lead-glass or RF observation window, but its access-controlled door does not open directly onto public waiting.", "PACS/RIS servers and low-voltage equipment cabinets dissipate heat centrally, preventing the control room from becoming an unorganized cabinet store." ], "modelDetail": { "referenceGranularity": "Following the children's operating room model's representation of control panels, monitoring and concealed systems, the observation, data and back-of-house equipment attributes of the control room are reinforced.", "roomZones": [ "Centralized console", "Reporting/PACS workstations", "Staff entrance/reporting", "Servers/low-voltage heat dissipation", "Shielded/RF observation window" ], "equipment": [ "Multi-screen console", "Reporting workstation", "Shielded/RF observation window", "PACS/low-voltage equipment cabinet", "Voice/monitoring interface" ], "animatedFlows": [ "Technologist workflow", "Imaging data flow", "Control-room supply air and equipment heat extraction" ], "checkPoints": [ "Seated sightlines", "Staff–patient separation", "Screen and chair-back clearance", "Server heat dissipation", "Observation window overlap" ] }, "modelAudit": { "source": "Review of 59 rooms_presets and models_2026-07-13(1).xlsx", "sheet": "3D model", "row": 40, "priority": "P3", "scope": "Preset parameters, door zones, solid collisions, figure support, circulation, GLB export", "finalSource": "Final review results of 59 room models_2026-07-14(1).xlsx", "finalRow": 42, "finalStatus": "Partially completed", "finalRequirement": "Move servers into the equipment room; make the console, observation window and data equipment switchable states.", "finalVerifiedAt": "2026-07-15", "finalResolution": "Existing scenes have completed runtime checks per the final review requirements; semantic design conclusions remain subject to the original code texts and manual drawing review.", "runtimeValidation": { "candidate": "20260715e", "desktop": "pass", "mobile": "pass", "checks": [ "Wall geometry and single-level elevation", "Furniture collisions and room boundaries", "Door zones and circulation clear width", "Figure support, orientation and work targets", "Solidity of internal partitions and camera transparency rules", "Non-empty canvas and horizontal page overflow" ] } }, "sourceRevision": "2026-07-13 outpatient/emergency and manual update (recursive review of 63 business files)", "referenceStatus": "This module has no corresponding PNG/JPG room drawing; the 3D room envelope is a preset of the process model and is not a general code minimum. For project application, check item by item against current codes, equipment manufacturers' building requirements and the project drawings.", "dimensions": "4.80m × 3.60m × 3.00m", "area": 17.3 }, { "id": "mt_ct", "dept": "医技", "name": "CT scanning room", "type": "imaging", "priority": "P0", "summary": "The CT scanning suite is organized in four blocks: \"scan room, control room, equipment/computer room, preparation/observation bay\"; the 3D model now includes the CT gantry, sliding table, laser positioning, power injector, lead apron rack, sedation monitoring, Z-shaped cable trench, PACS console, imaging data flow, medical gas/contrast flow and equipment heat-extraction airflow.", "assets": [ "docs/materials/2026.11/医技/平面图/CT扫描间平面图.png", "docs/materials/2026.11/医技/剖面图/CT扫描间剖面图.png" ], "rules": [ "area", "privacy", "child", "infection" ], "siteModel": "models/viewer.html?scene=mt-ct", "siteModelName": "Interactive 3D Information Model (CT Scanning Suite · New Version)", "docSource": "7.13_Medical planning standard atlas and drawing review key points.docx (internal verification source, not available for public download)", "docBrief": "Review key points for the CT scanning suite include the statutory minimum effective usable area and minimum side length of the scan room, control observation, radiation protection, stretcher transfer and equipment maintenance conditions. The scan-room dimensional minimums follow Requirements for Radiological Protection in Diagnostic Radiology (放射诊断放射防护要求) GBZ 130-2020, Clause 6.1.5 and Table 2; the 83.6 m² (10.20m × 8.20m) of this model is a process suite combining scan room, control room and equipment room, with a scan room of 6.6m × 5.4m clear (about 35.6 m²), and is not equivalent to the statutory minimum area of the scan room.", "docFacts": [ "Scan-room area and minimum side length: For CT (excluding mobile head CT), the minimum effective usable area of the room shall not be less than 30 m², and the minimum side length of the room shall not be less than 4.5m.", "Operating sightlines and monitoring with no blind spots: Observation windows of fluoroscopy and CT rooms shall have a clear width of not less than 0.80m and a clear height of not less than 0.60m; those of radiography rooms not less than 0.60m wide and 0.40m high.", "Reserved working space for escorting family members: General hospitals shall focus on improving the patients' care environment, giving full consideration to the physiological and psychological characteristics of users.", "Escape design of heavy shielded doors: Evacuation exit doors shall be side-hinged doors or doors with a side-hinged function in fire; for rooms with more than 60 occupants or more than 30 evacuees per door on average, exit doors shall open in the direction of evacuation.", "Independent fire separation of equipment rooms: Operating rooms or operating departments, delivery rooms, intensive care units, rooms for valuable precision medical equipment, storerooms, laboratories, film rooms, etc. in medical buildings shall be separated from other areas by fire doors, fire windows, fire partitions with a fire resistance of not less than 2.00h and floor slabs with a fire resistance of not less than 1.00h.", "Firestopping of trenches and openings: Gaps where electrical lines and all kinds of pipes pass through fire walls, fire partitions, shaft walls, movement joints and floor slabs shall be firestopped. The fire resistance of firestop assemblies shall not be lower than that required of the separating element." ], "docReview": [ "Spatial Modules and Layout / Scan-room area and minimum side length: This model is a 83.6 m² process suite combining scan room, control room and equipment room; the scan room must separately meet the 30 m²/4.5m minimums, and the control room and equipment room are to be developed further according to the manufacturer's civil-works requirements, observation sightlines, and transport and maintenance space.", "Spatial Modules and Layout / Operating sightlines and monitoring with no blind spots: A shielded lead-glass observation window must be provided in the partition between the control room and scan room. Its position must ensure that a seated technologist can fully see the entire CT table and gantry bore, with no blind spots caused by the building.", "Spatial Modules and Layout / Reserved working space for escorting family members: As young child patients need family members wearing lead aprons to comfort them at the bedside, a clear working space at least 1.20m wide must be reserved along the side and foot of the table; placing equipment against the wall so that family members have nowhere to stand is strictly prohibited.", "Fire Separation and Escape / Escape design of heavy shielded doors: The main shielded door of the CT room is a motorized sliding lead door (weighing several hundred kilograms). The drawings must mandate a mechanical release device allowing easy manual push/pull after power failure, or a separate ordinary outward-opening escape door with a closer in the scan room (lined with lead sheet of corresponding equivalence).", "Fire Separation and Escape / Independent fire separation of equipment rooms: As a room for valuable precision medical equipment, the CT room's perimeter enclosing walls must simultaneously meet the dual physical properties of \"radiation shielding\" and \"fire resistance rating of not less than 2.00h\".", "Fire Separation and Escape / Firestopping of trenches and openings: All building trenches and low-voltage conduit penetrations through the partition between the control room and scan room must, after cabling is complete, be fully and flexibly sealed with fire-stopping putty or intumescent modules, completely preventing fire smoke from spreading.", "Fire separation and evacuation / Zero threshold for smooth bed transfer: The clear width of the main shielded door shall be not less than 1.20 m and is recommended at 1.30 m × 2.10 m (China Architecture & Building Press, Architectural Society of China, 2017: 162); where two staff push the bed side by side or bedside equipment travels with it, it may be widened to 1.40 m. The floor under the door must be flush with zero threshold, and the bottom guide track of the motorized lead door should sit in a very shallow concealed floor channel, so that beds roll in smoothly without triggering a startle reflex in sedated child patients. In this model the patient lead-door opening is 1.30 m clear, which is not less than 1.20 m (GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.8.5).", "Interior Finishes and Impact Protection / High-load, durable, slip-resistant flooring: CT equipment is extremely heavy and beds come and go frequently, so the floor must use 2.0mm homogeneous through-colored PVC sheet or rubber flooring with very high load capacity and slip resistance of R10 or above. Raised anti-static access floors, easily crushed by beds, are strictly prohibited." ], "docReviewRows": [ { "dimension": "Spatial Modules and Layout", "focus": "Scan-room area and minimum side length", "requirement": "For CT (excluding mobile head CT), the minimum effective usable area of the room shall not be less than 30 m², and the minimum side length of the room shall not be less than 4.5m.", "source": "Requirements for Radiological Protection in Diagnostic Radiology (放射诊断放射防护要求) GBZ 130-2020, Clause 6.1.5, Table 2; China Architecture & Building Press, Architectural Society of China, 2017: 160, 162; Dong Yongqing, 2011: 209–210; Malkin, 2014: 356", "suggestion": "This model is a 83.6 m² process suite combining scan room, control room and equipment room; the scan room must separately meet the 30 m²/4.5m minimums, and the control room and equipment room are to be developed further according to the manufacturer's civil-works requirements, observation sightlines, and transport and maintenance space." }, { "dimension": "Spatial Modules and Layout", "focus": "Operating sightlines and monitoring with no blind spots", "requirement": "Observation windows of fluoroscopy and CT rooms shall have a clear width of not less than 0.80m and a clear height of not less than 0.60m; those of radiography rooms not less than 0.60m wide and 0.40m high.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.8.6; Malkin, 2014: 356; Garg, 2024: 173", "suggestion": "A shielded lead-glass observation window must be provided in the partition between the control room and scan room. Its position must ensure that a seated technologist can fully see the entire CT table and gantry bore, with no blind spots caused by the building." }, { "dimension": "Spatial Modules and Layout", "focus": "Reserved working space for escorting family members", "requirement": "General hospitals shall focus on improving the care environment for patients, giving full consideration to the physiological and psychological characteristics of users.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标110-2021, Clause 5; Malkin, 2014: 356; Beijing Ruiqin Yongshang Construction Consulting, 2018: 138", "suggestion": "As young child patients need family members wearing lead aprons to comfort them at the bedside, a clear working space at least 1.20m wide must be reserved along the side and foot of the table; placing equipment against the wall so that family members have nowhere to stand is strictly prohibited." }, { "dimension": "Fire separation and evacuation", "focus": "Escape design of heavy shielded doors", "requirement": "Evacuation exit doors shall be side-hinged doors or doors with a side-hinged function in fire; for rooms with more than 60 occupants or more than 30 evacuees per door on average, exit doors shall open in the direction of evacuation.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 7.1.6", "suggestion": "The main shielded door of the CT room is a motorized sliding lead door (weighing several hundred kilograms). The drawings must mandate a mechanical release device allowing easy manual push/pull after power failure, or a separate ordinary outward-opening escape door with a closer in the scan room (lined with lead sheet of corresponding equivalence)." }, { "dimension": "Fire separation and evacuation", "focus": "Independent fire separation of equipment rooms", "requirement": "Operating rooms or operating departments, delivery rooms, intensive care units, rooms for valuable precision medical equipment, storerooms, laboratories, film rooms, etc. in medical buildings shall be separated from other areas by fire doors, fire windows, fire partitions with a fire resistance of not less than 2.00h and floor slabs with a fire resistance of not less than 1.00h.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 4.1.3", "suggestion": "As a room for valuable precision medical equipment, the CT room's perimeter enclosing walls must simultaneously meet the dual physical properties of \"radiation shielding\" and \"fire resistance rating of not less than 2.00h\"." }, { "dimension": "Fire separation and evacuation", "focus": "Firestopping of trenches and openings", "requirement": "Gaps where electrical lines and all kinds of pipes pass through fire walls, fire partitions, shaft walls, movement joints and floor slabs shall be firestopped. The fire resistance of firestop assemblies shall not be lower than that required of the separating element.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 6.3.4", "suggestion": "All builder's floor trenches and low-voltage conduit openings through the partition between the control room and the scan room must, after the services are installed, be fully and flexibly sealed with fire-resistant putty or intumescent firestop modules to completely prevent the spread of fire smoke." }, { "dimension": "Fire separation and evacuation", "focus": "Zero threshold for smooth bed transfer", "requirement": "Doors of radiology equipment rooms shall have a clear width of not less than 1.20m; CT room doors not less than 1.20m, and control room doors should be 0.90m. Evacuation exit doors shall be side-hinged or have a side-hinged function in fire.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.8.5; General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 7.1.6; China Architecture & Building Press, Architectural Society of China, 2017: 162; Luo Yunhu, 2009: 240–241", "suggestion": "The clear width of the main shielded door shall be not less than 1.20 m and is recommended at 1.30 m × 2.10 m (China Architecture & Building Press, Architectural Society of China, 2017: 162); where two staff push the bed side by side or bedside equipment travels with it, it may be widened to 1.40 m. The floor under the door must be flush with zero threshold, and the bottom guide track of the motorized lead door should sit in a very shallow concealed floor channel, so that beds roll in smoothly without triggering a startle reflex in sedated child patients. In this model the patient lead-door opening is 1.30 m clear, which is not less than 1.20 m (GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.8.5)." }, { "dimension": "Interior Finishes and Impact Protection", "focus": "High-load, durable, slip-resistant flooring", "requirement": "Floors, skirtings, dados, walls and ceilings of medical rooms shall be easy to sweep or wash, and internal and external corners should be rounded; skirtings and dados shall be flush with the wall.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.12", "suggestion": "CT equipment is extremely heavy and beds come and go frequently, so the floor must use 2.0mm homogeneous through-colored PVC sheet or rubber flooring with very high load capacity and slip resistance of R10 or above. Raised anti-static access floors, easily crushed by beds, are strictly prohibited." }, { "dimension": "Interior Finishes and Impact Protection", "focus": "Heavy-duty bed impact protection base", "requirement": "Floors, skirtings, dados, walls and ceilings of medical rooms shall be easy to sweep or wash, and internal and external corners should be rounded; skirtings and dados shall be flush with the wall.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.12, Item 1", "suggestion": "All internal wall corners must be rounded with a radius of at least 20mm. A kick plate must be provided at the lower 0.20m of walls, and a continuous high-strength impact-resistant resin guard band at 0.90m." }, { "dimension": "Physical Shielding and Protective Construction", "focus": "Six-sided lead-equivalent shielding", "requirement": "Radiation protection design of the radiology department shall comply with the current national standards for health protection in medical X-ray diagnosis.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.8.7; Requirements for Radiological Protection in Diagnostic Radiology (放射诊断放射防护要求) GBZ 130-2020", "suggestion": "The surrounding walls, floor slab and ceiling slab of the scan room must form six-sided shielding with no blind spots; the lead equivalence of a CT room (excluding mobile head CT) shall be not less than 2.5 mmPb (Table 3 of GBZ 130-2020), and doors and windows shall meet the same value when closed. The drawings must indicate the barium sulfate mortar thickness or lead-sheet overlap details." }, { "dimension": "Physical Shielding and Protective Construction", "focus": "Sill height of shielded observation window", "requirement": "Observation windows of fluoroscopy and CT rooms shall have a clear width of not less than 0.80m and a clear height of not less than 0.60m; those of radiography rooms not less than 0.60m wide and 0.40m high.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.8.6; China Architecture & Building Press, Architectural Society of China, 2017: 160–162", "suggestion": "The sill of the lead-glass observation window should be kept between 0.80m and 0.90m to match the technologist's operating eye level and the console height. The perimeter frame of the lead glass must physically overlap the wall lead sheet by at least 20mm." }, { "dimension": "Physical Shielding and Protective Construction", "focus": "Building trenches and radiation leak prevention", "requirement": "Relevant departments shall reserve space, installation embedments and floor loads for large equipment, and shall reserve transport routes for large equipment, with floor loads along the routes reserved for equipment transport.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.1.16; Dong Yongqing, 2011: 211; China Architecture & Building Press, Architectural Society of China, 2017: 162", "suggestion": "Cable trenches (approx. 0.3m wide, 0.2m deep) must be reserved in the slab from the scan room to the control room/equipment room. Where the trench passes through the radiation shielding wall, a detail of a \"U- or Z-shaped labyrinth radiation baffle\" must be drawn on the architectural drawings, strictly preventing radiation leaking straight along the trench." } ], "glbModel": "glb/mt-ct.glb", "legacySiteModel": "models/model-real.html?space=ct", "docBehaviors": [ "Stretchers from outpatient or emergency enter the preparation bay, where metal objects, contrast agent and sedation risks are checked before entering the lead-shielded scan room.", "From the control room, technologists observe the full length of the table through lead glass, cameras, two-way intercom and the PACS/RIS console, completing positioning, exposure and report return.", "For contrast-enhanced examinations, the power injector is placed near the table, and contrast tubing does not cross the family escort position or the resuscitation access at the foot of the table.", "Equipment maintenance staff enter via the equipment/computer room and service back-of-house; cable trenches use folded shielding details to avoid straight-line radiation leakage." ], "modelDetail": { "referenceGranularity": "Follows the \"spatial shell + equipment detail + concealed systems + dynamic circulation\" granularity of the children's operating room model.", "roomZones": [ "Scan room/six-sided radiation shielding", "Control room/lead-glass observation", "Equipment and computer room", "Patient preparation/stretcher waiting", "Hand hygiene and observation/recovery" ], "equipment": [ "CT gantry and bore", "Sliding examination table and rails", "Positioning laser", "Power injector", "Bedside sedation monitoring", "Lead apron rack", "PACS/RIS console", "Equipment cabinets", "Z-shaped cable trench" ], "animatedFlows": [ "Patient preparation → scan → observation and exit", "Technologist control room → examination room → observation window", "Equipment maintenance back-of-house → equipment room → gantry", "Gantry → console → PACS report", "Contrast agent/medical gas → bedside interface", "Supply air/low-level return air/equipment heat extraction" ], "checkPoints": [ "1.20m bedside escort clearance", "Observation window with no blind spots", "Folded cable path through shielding wall", "Zero-threshold lead door", "Equipment heat not discharged into waiting area" ] }, "modelAudit": { "source": "Review of 59 rooms_presets and models_2026-07-13(1).xlsx", "sheet": "3D model", "row": 42, "priority": "P0", "scope": "Preset parameters, door zones, solid collisions, figure support, circulation, GLB export", "finalSource": "Final review results of 59 room models_2026-07-14(1).xlsx", "finalRow": 44, "finalStatus": "Partially completed", "finalRequirement": "Move the preparation bed out of the door zone; link the lead door with exposure status; until the GLB is re-exported, the procedural scene prevails.", "finalVerifiedAt": "2026-07-15", "finalResolution": "Existing scenes have completed runtime checks per the final review requirements; semantic design conclusions remain subject to the original code texts and manual drawing review.", "runtimeValidation": { "candidate": "20260715e", "desktop": "pass", "mobile": "pass", "checks": [ "Wall geometry and single-level elevation", "Furniture collisions and room boundaries", "Door zones and circulation clear width", "Figure support, orientation and work targets", "Solidity of internal partitions and camera transparency rules", "Non-empty canvas and horizontal page overflow" ] } }, "sourceRevision": "2026-07-13 outpatient/emergency and manual update (recursive review of 63 business files)", "glbModelDisabled": true, "glbModelDisabledReason": "The 2026-07-13 GLB bounding check found scale, origin or loose component anomalies; the procedural scene is retained, and switching to the realistic model is disabled until cleanup and a unified metric re-export.", "glbAuditStatus": "Quarantined pending re-export", "referenceStatus": "This module has no corresponding PNG/JPG room drawing; the 3D room envelope is a preset of the process model and is not a general code minimum. For project application, check item by item against current codes, equipment manufacturers' building requirements and the project drawings.", "dimensions": "10.20m × 8.20m × 3.20m", "area": 83.6 }, { "id": "mt_dr", "dept": "医技", "name": "DR radiography room", "type": "imaging", "priority": "P0", "summary": "The DR radiography room is organized around four operating zones: \"table radiography, erect radiography, control observation, escort protection\"; the 3D model now includes the ceiling-suspended tube, erect chest stand, radiography table, mobile lead screen, lead apron rack, flat-panel detector cabinet, exposure warning light, console, patient/technologist/protective-equipment flows and supply/return air animation.", "assets": [ "docs/materials/2026.11/医技/平面图/DR摄片室平面图.png", "docs/materials/2026.11/医技/剖面图/DR摄片室剖面图.png" ], "rules": [ "area", "child", "infection", "clean" ], "siteModel": "models/viewer.html?scene=mt-dr", "siteModelName": "Interactive 3D Information Model (DR Radiography Room · New Version)", "docSource": "7.13_Medical planning standard atlas and drawing review key points.docx (internal verification source, not available for public download)", "docBrief": "Review key points for the DR radiography room include the statutory minimum effective usable area and minimum side length for single- or multi-tube rooms, clearance for erect/supine radiography, control observation and radiation protection. The dimensional minimums follow Requirements for Radiological Protection in Diagnostic Radiology (放射诊断放射防护要求) GBZ 130-2020, Clause 6.1.5 and Table 2; the 89.8 m² (10.20m × 8.80m) of this model is a suite combining the radiography room (6.7m × 5.4m clear), control room and two changing rooms, and is not equivalent to the statutory minimum area of the radiography room itself.", "docFacts": [ "Room area and minimum side length: For single-tube X-ray equipment, the minimum effective usable area of the room shall not be less than 20 m² and the minimum side length shall not be less than 3.5m; for dual- or multi-tube equipment with all tubes installed in the same room, these shall be not less than 30 m² and 4.5m respectively.", "Erect radiography and intensive escort space: the minimum effective area and minimum side length of radiography and fluoroscopy rooms shall meet the installation and use requirements of the equipment concerned; a single-tube radiography room shall be not less than 20 m2 and 3.5 m.", "Operating eye level and monitoring with no blind spots: Radiation protection design of the radiology department shall comply with the current national standards for health protection in medical X-ray diagnosis.", "Opening logic of heavy shielded doors: Evacuation exit doors shall be side-hinged doors or doors with a side-hinged function in fire; for rooms with more than 60 occupants or more than 30 evacuees per door on average, exit doors shall open in the direction of evacuation.", "Independent fire partition walls for equipment rooms: Operating rooms or operating departments, delivery rooms, intensive care units, rooms for valuable precision medical equipment, storerooms, laboratories, film rooms, etc. in medical buildings shall be separated from other areas by fire doors, fire windows, fire partitions with a fire resistance of not less than 2.00h and floor slabs with a fire resistance of not less than 1.00h.", "Double fire and radiation sealing of wall penetrations: Gaps where electrical lines and all kinds of pipes pass through fire walls, fire partitions, shaft walls, movement joints and floor slabs shall be firestopped. The fire resistance of firestop assemblies shall not be lower than that required of the separating element." ], "docReview": [ "Spatial Modules and Layout / Room area and minimum side length: This model is checked as a single-tube DR radiography room, with a 6.7m × 5.4m clear radiography room, a separate control room and two changing rooms. 20 m²/3.5m is the minimum for the radiography room itself, not the total suite area; the equipment layout must still accommodate the radiography table, erect chest stand, ceiling-suspended tube and the manufacturer's maintenance clearances.", "Spatial Modules and Layout / Erect radiography and intensive escort space: To fully accommodate the typical domestic \"1+N\" multi-generation escort pattern, very generous working space (radius not less than 1.50m) must be reserved in front of and on both sides of the erect chest stand, allowing at least two family members at once to hold a resisting, crying child patient in position.", "Spatial Modules and Layout / Operating eye level and monitoring with no blind spots: A shielded lead-glass observation window must be provided between the control room and scan room, with its sill kept at 0.80m to 0.90m. The technologist's sightline must cover both the radiography table and the erect chest stand with no blind spots.", "Fire Separation and Escape / Opening logic of heavy shielded doors: The motorized shielded sliding door of the DR room must slide in the outward direction of evacuation and must have a mechanical release allowing manual push/pull after power failure. A clear opening width of at least 1.20m is recommended to ensure smooth stretcher escape.", "Fire Separation and Escape / Independent fire partition walls for equipment rooms: As a room for precision medical equipment, the DR room's surrounding solid walls must simultaneously meet the dual physical properties of \"radiation shielding\" and \"fire resistance rating of not less than 2.00h\", built up to the underside of the structural slab.", "Fire Separation and Escape / Double fire and radiation sealing of wall penetrations: Low-voltage wall penetrations linking the control room and scan room, and gaps around the observation window frame, must be fully sealed with fire- and radiation-resistant putty containing barite, ensuring both fire smoke and scattered radiation are blocked.", "Fire Separation and Escape / Flush zero threshold and concealed track: The floor under the main shielded door must be absolutely flush with zero threshold. The bottom guide track of the heavy lead door should sit in a very shallow seamless concealed channel, so that beds roll in smoothly.", "Interior Finishes and Impact Protection / High-load, scratch-resistant flooring: The DR room has very frequent wheelchair and stretcher traffic, so the floor must use homogeneous through-colored PVC sheet or rubber flooring with abrasion class T or above. All material joints must be heat-welded." ], "docReviewRows": [ { "dimension": "Spatial Modules and Layout", "focus": "Room area and minimum side length", "requirement": "For single-tube X-ray equipment, the minimum effective usable area of the room shall not be less than 20 m², and the minimum side length of the room shall not be less than 3.5m; for dual- or multi-tube equipment with all tubes installed in the same room, these shall be not less than 30 m² and 4.5m respectively.", "source": "Requirements for Radiological Protection in Diagnostic Radiology (放射诊断放射防护要求) GBZ 130-2020, Clause 6.1.5, Table 2; China Architecture & Building Press, Architectural Society of China, 2017: 160–161; Dong Yongqing, 2011: 203–204; Luo Yunhu, 2009: 237–238; Malkin, 2014: 341, 349", "suggestion": "This model is checked as a single-tube DR radiography room, with a 6.7m × 5.4m clear radiography room, a separate control room and two changing rooms. 20 m²/3.5m is the minimum for the radiography room itself, not the total suite area; the equipment layout must still accommodate the radiography table, erect chest stand, ceiling-suspended tube and the manufacturer's maintenance clearances." }, { "dimension": "Spatial Modules and Layout", "focus": "Erect radiography and intensive escort space", "requirement": "The minimum effective area and minimum side length of radiography, fluoroscopy and other radiological equipment rooms shall meet the installation and use requirements of the equipment concerned.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.8.4; Requirements for Radiological Protection in Diagnostic Radiology (放射诊断放射防护要求) GBZ 130-2020, Table 2", "suggestion": "To fully accommodate the typical domestic \"1+N\" multi-generation escort pattern, very generous working space (radius not less than 1.50m) must be reserved in front of and on both sides of the erect chest stand, allowing at least two family members at once to hold a resisting, crying child patient in position." }, { "dimension": "Spatial Modules and Layout", "focus": "Operating eye level and monitoring with no blind spots", "requirement": "Radiation protection design of the radiology department shall comply with the current national standards for health protection in medical X-ray diagnosis.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.8.7; Requirements for Radiological Protection in Diagnostic Radiology (放射诊断放射防护要求) GBZ 130-2020; China Architecture & Building Press, Architectural Society of China, 2017: 161; Malkin, 2014: 349–350", "suggestion": "A shielded lead-glass observation window must be provided between the control room and scan room, with its sill kept at 0.80m to 0.90m. The technologist's sightline must cover both the radiography table and the erect chest stand with no blind spots." }, { "dimension": "Fire separation and evacuation", "focus": "Opening logic of heavy shielded doors", "requirement": "Evacuation exit doors shall be side-hinged doors or doors with a side-hinged function in fire; for rooms with more than 60 occupants or more than 30 evacuees per door on average, exit doors shall open in the direction of evacuation.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 7.1.6", "suggestion": "The motorized shielded sliding door of the DR room must slide in the outward direction of evacuation and must have a mechanical release allowing manual push/pull after power failure. A clear opening width of at least 1.20m is recommended to ensure smooth stretcher escape." }, { "dimension": "Fire separation and evacuation", "focus": "Independent fire partition walls for equipment rooms", "requirement": "Operating rooms or operating departments, delivery rooms, intensive care units, rooms for valuable precision medical equipment, storerooms, laboratories, film rooms, etc. in medical buildings shall be separated from other areas by fire doors, fire windows, fire partitions with a fire resistance of not less than 2.00h and floor slabs with a fire resistance of not less than 1.00h.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 4.1.3", "suggestion": "As a room for precision medical equipment, the DR room's surrounding solid walls must simultaneously meet the dual physical properties of \"radiation shielding\" and \"fire resistance rating of not less than 2.00h\", built up to the underside of the structural slab." }, { "dimension": "Fire separation and evacuation", "focus": "Double fire and radiation sealing of wall penetrations", "requirement": "Gaps where electrical lines and all kinds of pipes pass through fire walls, fire partitions, shaft walls, movement joints and floor slabs shall be firestopped. The fire resistance of firestop assemblies shall not be lower than that required of the separating element.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 6.3.4", "suggestion": "Low-voltage wall penetrations linking the control room and scan room, and gaps around the observation window frame, must be fully sealed with fire- and radiation-resistant putty containing barite, ensuring both fire smoke and scattered radiation are blocked." }, { "dimension": "Fire separation and evacuation", "focus": "Flush zero threshold and concealed track", "requirement": "Doors of radiology equipment rooms shall have a clear width of not less than 1.20m. Evacuation exit doors shall be side-hinged or have a side-hinged function in fire.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.8.5; General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 7.1.6; China Architecture & Building Press, Architectural Society of China, 2017: 161; Dong Yongqing, 2011: 204", "suggestion": "The floor under the main shielded door must be absolutely flush with zero threshold. The bottom guide track of the heavy lead door should sit in a very shallow seamless concealed channel, so that beds roll in smoothly." }, { "dimension": "Interior Finishes and Impact Protection", "focus": "High-load, scratch-resistant flooring", "requirement": "Floors, skirtings, dados, walls and ceilings of medical rooms shall be easy to sweep or wash, and internal and external corners should be rounded; skirtings and dados shall be flush with the wall.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.12", "suggestion": "The DR room has very frequent wheelchair and stretcher traffic, so the floor must use homogeneous through-colored PVC sheet or rubber flooring with abrasion class T or above. All material joints must be heat-welded." }, { "dimension": "Interior Finishes and Impact Protection", "focus": "Corners and heavy-duty cart impact protection", "requirement": "Floors, skirtings, dados, walls and ceilings of medical rooms shall be easy to sweep or wash, and internal and external corners should be rounded; skirtings and dados shall be flush with the wall.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.12, Item 1", "suggestion": "All internal wall corners must be rounded with a radius of at least 20mm. A kick plate must be provided at the lower 0.20m of the walls around the radiography table, and a continuous high-strength impact-resistant resin guard band at 0.90m." }, { "dimension": "Physical Shielding and Protective Construction", "focus": "Fully sealed six-sided lead-equivalent shielding", "requirement": "Radiation protection design of the radiology department shall comply with the current national standards for health protection in medical X-ray diagnosis.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.8.7; Requirements for Radiological Protection in Diagnostic Radiology (放射诊断放射防护要求) GBZ 130-2020", "suggestion": "The surrounding walls, floor slab and ceiling slab of the radiography room must form gap-free six-sided ionizing radiation shielding: for a radiography room of nominal tube voltage up to 125 kV, 2.0 mmPb in the useful-beam direction and 1.0 mmPb in the non-useful-beam direction; above 125 kV, 3.0 mmPb and 2.0 mmPb (Table 3 of GBZ 130-2020), and doors and windows shall meet the same values when closed. The drawings must indicate the barium sulfate mortar thickness or lead-sheet overlap details." }, { "dimension": "Physical Shielding and Protective Construction", "focus": "Maze-type door lobby and deflection shielding", "requirement": "Radiation protection design of the radiology department shall comply with the current national standards for health protection in medical X-ray diagnosis.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.8.7; Requirements for Radiological Protection in Diagnostic Radiology (放射诊断放射防护要求) GBZ 130-2020", "suggestion": "Given heavy foot traffic in the public corridor outside the DR room, an \"L-shaped maze-type short passage (buffer lobby)\" should be designed in plan at the room entrance, using multiple deflections by solid walls to minimize scattered radiation escaping into the public waiting area." } ], "legacySiteModel": "models/model-real.html?space=ct", "docBehaviors": [ "Child patients can enter on foot, by wheelchair or on a stretcher, for an erect chest radiograph, table radiography or bedside immobilization respectively.", "Family members in lead aprons help hold the position behind the mobile lead screen, and should not stand in the primary beam direction or block the technologist's passage.", "Through the lead-glass observation window, technologists observe the erect stand and table at the same time; exposure control and voice prompts are done on the control side.", "Detectors, immobilization straps and lead aprons are kept together at the edge of the examination area, avoiding scattered items that trip children or collide with beds." ], "modelDetail": { "referenceGranularity": "Following the children's operating room model's subdivision of instrument tables, pendants and staff positions, DR is split into four operating blocks: table, erect, ceiling-suspended tube and escort protection.", "roomZones": [ "DR radiography room/lead shielding", "Control room/lead-glass observation", "Patient preparation/stretcher waiting", "Hand hygiene/observation and recovery", "Equipment/computer room" ], "equipment": [ "Radiography table", "Erect chest stand", "Ceiling-suspended tube", "Collimator and positioning light", "Mobile lead screen", "Lead apron rack", "Flat-panel detector cabinet", "PACS console" ], "animatedFlows": [ "Positioning of walk-in/wheelchair/stretcher patients", "Technologist control and observation", "Taking protective equipment", "Image data transfer", "Supply air/equipment heat extraction" ], "checkPoints": [ "Clearance between the two blocks", "Escort protection position", "Lead-glass sightline", "Lead-door maze entrance", "Detector storage" ] }, "modelAudit": { "source": "Review of 59 rooms_presets and models_2026-07-13(1).xlsx", "sheet": "3D model", "row": 43, "priority": "P0", "scope": "Preset parameters, door zones, solid collisions, figure support, circulation, GLB export", "finalSource": "Final review results of 59 room models_2026-07-14(1).xlsx", "finalRow": 45, "finalStatus": "Completed", "finalRequirement": "Keep sensible contact between bench/changing room and the lead-door exposure status.", "finalVerifiedAt": "2026-07-15", "finalResolution": "Existing scenes have completed runtime checks per the final review requirements; semantic design conclusions remain subject to the original code texts and manual drawing review.", "runtimeValidation": { "candidate": "20260715e", "desktop": "pass", "mobile": "pass", "checks": [ "Wall geometry and single-level elevation", "Furniture collisions and room boundaries", "Door zones and circulation clear width", "Figure support, orientation and work targets", "Solidity of internal partitions and camera transparency rules", "Non-empty canvas and horizontal page overflow" ] } }, "sourceRevision": "2026-07-13 outpatient/emergency and manual update (recursive review of 63 business files)", "referenceStatus": "This module has no corresponding PNG/JPG room drawing; the 3D room envelope is a preset of the process model and is not a general code minimum. For project application, check item by item against current codes, equipment manufacturers' building requirements and the project drawings.", "dimensions": "10.20m × 8.80m × 3.30m", "area": 89.8 }, { "id": "mt_imaging_center", "dept": "医技", "name": "Radiology imaging center", "type": "imaging", "priority": "P1", "summary": "The radiology imaging center is organized as \"outpatient waiting, secondary waiting/changing, stretcher sedation and recovery, CT/MRI/DR/bone densitometry cluster, centralized control and reporting, equipment service spine, clean–dirty support\"; the 3D model now includes equipment accessories for each room, a four-screen PACS reporting desk, dose/MR safety overview, medical gas for recovery, imaging data flow, sedation support flow, protective-equipment flow and multiple airflow animations.", "assets": [ "docs/materials/2026.11/医技/平面图/放射影像中心平面图.png", "docs/materials/2026.11/医技/剖面图/放射影像中心剖面图.png" ], "rules": [ "area", "privacy", "child", "infection" ], "siteModel": "models/viewer.html?scene=mt-imaging-center", "siteModelName": "Interactive 3D Information Model (Radiology Imaging Center · New Version)", "docSource": "7.13_Medical planning standard atlas and drawing review key points.docx (internal verification source, not available for public download)", "docBrief": "Key review points for the radiology and imaging center include physical separation of patient and staff corridors, separation of outpatient and inpatient child patients, and advance provision of sedation and recovery space; main basis: Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clauses 5.1.6, 5.2.3, 5.8.1 and 5.8.5; the content is further optimized for children's hospital escort needs, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "docFacts": [ "Physical separation of patient and staff corridors: The radiology department shall form a self-contained zone, be adjacent to the outpatient, emergency and inpatient departments with convenient links and, where conditions permit, separate patient passages from staff passages.", "Separation of outpatient and inpatient child patients: The radiology department shall form a self-contained zone, be adjacent to the outpatient, emergency and inpatient departments with convenient links and, where conditions permit, separate patient passages from staff passages.", "Advance provision of sedation and recovery space: General hospitals shall focus on improving the patient care environment, fully considering the physiological and psychological characteristics of users.", "One-way transfer of children not yet awake: The radiology department shall form a self-contained zone, be adjacent to the outpatient, emergency and inpatient departments with convenient links and, where conditions permit, separate patient passages from staff passages.", "Deep waiting area with trolley bays: Outpatient waiting should be arranged by department, and may be combined when volume is small; where one side of a corridor is used for waiting its clear width shall not be less than 2.40m, and where both sides are used not less than 3.00m.", "Secondary waiting and private changing: Consulting, office and patient changing rooms may be provided in the radiology department." ], "docReview": [ "Circulation and Separation / Physical separation of patient and staff corridors: The department plan must provide a \"double corridor\" structure: an outer public waiting corridor for child patients and families, and an inner staff-only corridor for operations and offices, with visual connection through the control rooms and absolute separation of flows.", "Circulation and Separation / Separation of outpatient and inpatient child patients: The layout should provide separate \"outpatient/emergency imaging\" and \"inpatient imaging\" areas where possible. If equipment is shared, a dedicated inpatient bed-trolley waiting area must be planned at the end of the plan to prevent child patients in hospital gowns from mixing with outpatient children with influenza.", "Closed-Loop Sedation Process Flow / Advance provision of sedation and recovery space: The plan must form a spatial loop of \"sedation assessment and induction area → MRI/CT room → post-scan recovery area\"; it is recommended to provide at least 2 sedation/recovery bed spaces per MRI unit. This model provides two recovery beds (1.20 m clear between beds) with bedside monitors and oxygen/suction outlets in the stretcher waiting and sedation recovery area, directly connected to the vertical patient passage.", "Closed-Loop Sedation Process Flow / One-way transfer of children not yet awake: Review the \"bed-trolley route\" on the drawings. The recovery area must be directly adjacent to the scanner room exit; child patients who have just completed examination and are not yet fully awake must never be wheeled on trolleys through the noisy public outpatient corridor.", "Waiting Arrays and Public Space / Deep waiting area with trolley bays: Given the long duration of imaging examinations, the clear width of the waiting hall circulation must be ≥ 3.00 m. Both side walls must provide \"bed-trolley waiting bays\" deeper than 1.00 m and \"stroller parking strips\" to keep the lifeline route clear. In this model both the north stretcher-entry passage and the west vertical patient passage are 2.40 m clear (Clause 5.1.6: passages for hospital beds shall be not less than 2.40 m clear).", "Waiting Arrays and Public Space / Secondary waiting and private changing: Large scanner rooms must be provided outside with \"secondary waiting/changing cubicles\" with sliding doors, where children take off clothing with metal zippers and change into examination gowns, avoiding changing in public corridors and protecting the privacy of older children.", "Fire Separation and Emergency Evacuation / Escape obstacle of heavy lead doors: Electric radiation-shielding lead doors of scanner rooms are extremely heavy; once power is lost in a fire, family members pushing a bed cannot open them manually. The review must require large scanner rooms to have an additional outward-opening escape door of ordinary material with a door closer (lead-lined), or the electric lead door must have a mechanical push-open function on power failure.", "Fire Separation and Emergency Evacuation / Fire compartmentation of the large imaging floor: The radiology and imaging center houses the most expensive equipment in the hospital; the entire perimeter of the department must be absolutely separated from other outpatient areas by fire partition walls with a fire resistance rating of not less than 2.00 h." ], "docReviewRows": [ { "dimension": "Circulation and Separation", "focus": "Physical separation of patient and staff corridors", "requirement": "The radiology department shall form a self-contained zone, be adjacent to the outpatient, emergency and inpatient departments with convenient links and, where conditions permit, separate patient passages from staff passages.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.8.1; China Architecture & Building Press, Architectural Society of China, 2017: 160–161", "suggestion": "The department plan must provide a \"double corridor\" structure: an outer public waiting corridor for child patients and families, and an inner staff-only corridor for operations and offices, with visual connection through the control rooms and absolute separation of flows." }, { "dimension": "Circulation and Separation", "focus": "Separation of outpatient and inpatient child patients", "requirement": "The radiology department shall form a self-contained zone, be adjacent to the outpatient, emergency and inpatient departments with convenient links and, where conditions permit, separate patient passages from staff passages.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.8.1; Wagenaar & Mens, 2018: 83; China Architecture & Building Press, Architectural Society of China, 2017: 160", "suggestion": "The layout should provide separate \"outpatient/emergency imaging\" and \"inpatient imaging\" areas where possible. If equipment is shared, a dedicated inpatient bed-trolley waiting area must be planned at the end of the plan to prevent child patients in hospital gowns from mixing with outpatient children with influenza." }, { "dimension": "Closed-Loop Sedation Process Flow", "focus": "Advance provision of sedation and recovery space", "requirement": "General hospitals shall focus on improving the care environment for patients, giving full consideration to the physiological and psychological characteristics of users.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标110-2021, Article 5 (extended to children's special needs); Malkin, 2014: 356, 366; Beijing Ruiqin Yongshang Construction Consulting, 2018: 138", "suggestion": "The plan must form a spatial loop of \"sedation assessment and induction area → MRI/CT room → post-scan recovery area\"; it is recommended to provide at least 2 sedation/recovery bed spaces per MRI unit. This model provides two recovery beds (1.20 m clear between beds) with bedside monitors and oxygen/suction outlets in the stretcher waiting and sedation recovery area, directly connected to the vertical patient passage." }, { "dimension": "Closed-Loop Sedation Process Flow", "focus": "One-way transfer of children not yet awake", "requirement": "The radiology department shall form a self-contained zone, be adjacent to the outpatient, emergency and inpatient departments with convenient links and, where conditions permit, separate patient passages from staff passages.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.8.1", "suggestion": "Review the \"bed-trolley route\" on the drawings. The recovery area must be directly adjacent to the scanner room exit; child patients who have just completed examination and are not yet fully awake must never be wheeled on trolleys through the noisy public outpatient corridor." }, { "dimension": "Waiting Arrays and Public Space", "focus": "Deep waiting area with trolley bays", "requirement": "Outpatient waiting should be arranged by department, and may be combined when volume is small; where one side of a corridor is used for waiting its clear width shall not be less than 2.40m, and where both sides are used not less than 3.00m.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.2.3", "suggestion": "As imaging examinations take a long time, the clear width of the passage in the waiting hall must be greater than or equal to 3.00 m. Both side walls must provide \"stretcher waiting bays\" more than 1.00 m deep and \"stroller parking strips\" to prevent the lifeline passage from being blocked. In this model both the north stretcher-entry passage and the west vertical patient passage are 2.40 m clear (Clause 5.1.6: passages for hospital beds shall be not less than 2.40 m clear)." }, { "dimension": "Waiting Arrays and Public Space", "focus": "Secondary waiting and private changing", "requirement": "Consulting, office and patient changing rooms may be provided in the radiology department.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.8.2", "suggestion": "Large scanner rooms must be provided outside with \"secondary waiting/changing cubicles\" with sliding doors, where children take off clothing with metal zippers and change into examination gowns, avoiding changing in public corridors and protecting the privacy of older children." }, { "dimension": "Fire Separation and Emergency Evacuation", "focus": "Escape obstacle of heavy lead doors", "requirement": "Evacuation exit doors shall be side-hinged doors or doors with a side-hinged function in fire; for rooms with more than 60 occupants or more than 30 evacuees per door on average, exit doors shall open in the direction of evacuation.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 7.1.6", "suggestion": "Electric radiation-shielding lead doors of scanner rooms are extremely heavy; once power is lost in a fire, family members pushing a bed cannot open them manually. The review must require large scanner rooms to have an additional outward-opening escape door of ordinary material with a door closer (lead-lined), or the electric lead door must have a mechanical push-open function on power failure." }, { "dimension": "Fire Separation and Emergency Evacuation", "focus": "Fire compartmentation of the large imaging floor", "requirement": "Operating rooms or operating departments, delivery rooms, intensive care units, rooms for valuable precision medical equipment, storerooms, laboratories, film rooms, etc. in medical buildings shall be separated from other areas by fire doors, fire windows, fire partitions with a fire resistance of not less than 2.00h and floor slabs with a fire resistance of not less than 1.00h.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 4.1.3", "suggestion": "The radiology and imaging center houses the most expensive equipment in the hospital; the entire perimeter of the department must be absolutely separated from other outpatient areas by fire partition walls with a fire resistance rating of not less than 2.00 h." }, { "dimension": "Fire Separation and Emergency Evacuation", "focus": "Clear width for bed-trolley evacuation in long corridors", "requirement": "The clear width of evacuation corridors shall not be less than 1.1m; passages used by stretchers shall have a clear width of not less than 2.40m.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 7.1.4; Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.6", "suggestion": "The imaging department handles a large volume of bed-trolley transfers. After deducting projections such as waiting seats and self-service film kiosks, the actual clear passable width of its main corridor must be genuinely ≥ 2.40 m (3.00 m recommended), allowing two trolleys to pass each other at full speed. In this model the north and west stretcher passages are both 2.40 m clear." }, { "dimension": "Structural Provisions and Radiation Protection Boundaries", "focus": "Centralized shielding and grouping of scanner rooms", "requirement": "Radiation protection design of the radiology department shall comply with the current national standards for health protection in medical X-ray diagnosis.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.8.7; Requirements for Radiological Protection in Diagnostic Radiology (放射诊断放射防护要求) GBZ 130-2020; China Architecture & Building Press, Architectural Society of China, 2017: 160", "suggestion": "Rooms producing ionizing radiation (DR, CT, etc.) must be \"grouped together\" in the plan to reduce the total length of shielding walls. Non-ionizing modalities (ultrasound, MRI, etc.) can be arranged flexibly." }, { "dimension": "Structural Provisions and Radiation Protection Boundaries", "focus": "Transfer of large equipment structural loads", "requirement": "Relevant departments shall reserve space, installation embedments and floor loads for large equipment, and shall reserve transport routes for large equipment, with floor loads along the routes reserved for equipment transport.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.1.16; China Architecture & Building Press, Architectural Society of China, 2017: 160, 163; Dong Yongqing, 2011: 210–211", "suggestion": "The \"architectural plan\" must be cross-checked against the \"structural reinforcement drawings\". The slab load rating for MRI, large CT, dual-energy X-ray bone densitometry and similar rooms must be ≥ 8~10 kN/m², and vibration sources such as pump rooms should not be located below." }, { "dimension": "Structural Provisions and Radiation Protection Boundaries", "focus": "Construction limits of radiation-shielding partition walls", "requirement": "Radiation protection design of the radiology department shall comply with the current national standards for health protection in medical X-ray diagnosis.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.8.7; Requirements for Radiological Protection in Diagnostic Radiology (放射诊断放射防护要求) GBZ 130-2020", "suggestion": "In reviewing architectural sections, barium sulfate plaster walls or lead-core walls with radiation protection requirements must be marked \"built up to the structural soffit (underside of slab)\"; no openings allowing radiation leakage may be left above the suspended ceiling." } ], "legacySiteModel": "models/model-real.html?space=ct", "docBehaviors": [ "Outpatient children proceed from registration and waiting to secondary waiting/changing, then to DR, bone densitometry or CT by examination type.", "Emergency/inpatient trolleys enter from the back-of-house entrance to the trolley waiting and sedation/recovery area, connecting first to CT/MRI, and do not cross the public waiting hall after examination.", "Technologists manage all scanner rooms from the centralized control/reporting back office through observation windows and PACS workstations; patient and staff flows are separated by the control boundary.", "Equipment maintenance enters the CT/MRI equipment zones from the service spine; PACS servers and equipment heat rejection are concentrated in the back office, reducing noise and heat in the waiting area.", "Specialty accessories such as bedside oxygen/suction for recovery, CT contrast injectors, MRI coils and DR lead aprons/screens are placed close to each scanner room group." ], "modelDetail": { "referenceGranularity": "Following the expression of clean flow, dirty flow, medical gases and laminar airflow in the children's operating room model, the imaging center is translated into a multi-system model of patients/trolleys/technologists/maintenance/data/medical gases/airflow.", "roomZones": [ "Outpatient registration/waiting", "Secondary waiting/changing", "Trolley waiting/sedation and recovery", "CT suite", "MRI Zone 3-4", "DR radiography suite", "Bone densitometry/low dose", "Centralized control/reporting back office", "Equipment service spine", "Clean/dirty support" ], "equipment": [ "CT scanner and contrast injector cart", "MRI magnet/coil cabinet/ferromagnetic screening", "DR table/upright stand/mobile lead screen/lead apron rack", "Bone densitometry table/privacy screen", "Four-screen PACS reporting desk", "PACS server cabinet", "Recovery bed/monitoring/medical gas panel", "Dose and magnetic safety overview board" ], "animatedFlows": [ "Outpatient flow", "Emergency/inpatient trolley flow", "Technologist flow", "Equipment maintenance flow", "Imaging data flow", "Medical gas/sedation support flow", "Protective supplies flow", "Waiting area supply air", "Scanner room heat exhaust", "MRI quench venting", "Recovery/dirty exhaust" ], "checkPoints": [ "Patient and staff double corridors", "Trolleys do not cross waiting", "Recovery adjacent to CT/MRI", "Ionizing radiation rooms grouped", "Independent MRI magnetic safety boundary", "PACS/equipment heat in back office" ] }, "modelAudit": { "source": "Review of 59 rooms_presets and models_2026-07-13(1).xlsx", "sheet": "3D model", "row": 30, "priority": "P1", "scope": "Preset parameters, door zones, solid collisions, figure support, circulation, GLB export", "finalSource": "Final review results of 59 room models_2026-07-14(1).xlsx", "finalRow": 32, "finalStatus": "Partially completed", "finalRequirement": "Clarify the relationship model; replace with real rooms for drawing review; waiting area exits the entrance.", "finalVerifiedAt": "2026-07-15", "finalResolution": "Existing scenes have completed runtime checks per the final review requirements; semantic design conclusions remain subject to the original code texts and manual drawing review.", "runtimeValidation": { "candidate": "20260715e", "desktop": "pass", "mobile": "pass", "checks": [ "Wall geometry and single-level elevation", "Furniture collisions and room boundaries", "Door zones and circulation clear width", "Figure support, orientation and work targets", "Solidity of internal partitions and camera transparency rules", "Non-empty canvas and horizontal page overflow" ] } }, "sourceRevision": "2026-07-13 outpatient/emergency and manual update (recursive review of 63 business files)", "sceneInfo": {}, "referenceStatus": "This module has no corresponding PNG/JPG room drawing; the 3D room envelope is a preset of the process model and is not a general code minimum. For project application, check item by item against current codes, equipment manufacturers' building requirements and the project drawings.", "dimensions": "24.90m × 19.40m × 3.60m", "area": 483.1 }, { "id": "mt_imaging_waiting", "dept": "医技", "name": "Imaging waiting area", "type": "imaging", "priority": "P3", "summary": "The imaging waiting area is organized into \"general waiting, secondary waiting/changing, trolley/stroller bays, non-magnetic preparation and privacy protection\"; the 3D model shows waiting seats, secondary waiting, lockers, trolley bays, patient flow, trolley flow and supply/exhaust air.", "assets": [ "docs/materials/2026.11/医技/平面图/影像候诊区平面图.png", "docs/materials/2026.11/医技/剖面图/影像候诊区剖面图.png" ], "rules": [ "area", "privacy", "child", "gas" ], "siteModel": "models/viewer.html?scene=mt-imaging-waiting", "siteModelName": "Interactive 3D information model (imaging waiting area · new version)", "docSource": "7.13_Medical planning standard atlas and drawing review key points.docx (internal verification source, not available for public download)", "docBrief": "Key review points for the imaging waiting area include a peak-load test of waiting area, a dedicated stroller storage recess, and a secondary waiting and separation buffer; main basis: Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clauses 5.2.3 and 5.1.6; the content is further optimized for children's hospital escort needs, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "docFacts": [ "Peak-load test of waiting area: Outpatient waiting should be arranged by department, and may be combined when volume is small; where one side of a corridor is used for waiting its clear width shall not be less than 2.40m, and where both sides are used not less than 3.00m.", "Dedicated stroller storage recess: Outpatient waiting should be arranged by department, and may be combined when volume is small; where one side of a corridor is used for waiting its clear width shall not be less than 2.40m, and where both sides are used not less than 3.00m.", "Secondary waiting and separation buffer: Outpatient waiting should be arranged by department, and may be combined when volume is small; where one side of a corridor is used for waiting its clear width shall not be less than 2.40m, and where both sides are used not less than 3.00m.", "Evacuation corridor clear width at peak crowding: The clear width of evacuation corridors shall not be less than 1.1m; passages used by stretchers shall have a clear width of not less than 2.40m.", "High flame-retardancy standard for finishing materials: The fire performance class of interior finishing materials in medical buildings shall not be lower than Class A, and in certain locations not lower than Class B1.", "Non-magnetic changing and privacy protection: Examination and treatment rooms shall meet the privacy requirements of users." ], "docReview": [ "Spatial Modules and Arrays / Peak-load test of waiting area: Imaging examinations take a very long time, so calculations must be based on \"peak flow\". It is recommended to increase the area per person to 2.50 m² to 3.00 m²/person, with seat row spacing ≥ 1.50 m to allow two parents to take turns holding the child and walk around soothing them. The waiting area of a paediatric department shall provide not less than 2 m2 per person, and a children's activity area with soft walls and floor is advisable near it (GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.2.6, items 4 and 6); this model adds a 2.6 m x 0.8 m soft play mat on the north side, together with a stretcher bay and a wheelchair bay.", "Spatial Modules and Arrays / Dedicated stroller storage recess: The plan must clearly designate, on non-load-bearing walls outside the main queuing and circulation routes, a \"stroller and wagon parking recess\" with a depth ≥ 1.20 m; large numbers of strollers must never be \"parked in line\" along the main corridor.", "Spatial Modules and Arrays / Secondary waiting and separation buffer: A \"secondary waiting\" area approximately 2.00 m deep must be established outside the doors of large scanner rooms (CT/MRI). Physical half-height partitions separate children about to be examined from those in the noisy hall, reducing cross-spread of pre-examination anxiety.", "Fire Separation and Escape / Evacuation corridor clear width at peak crowding: After deducting all projections such as waiting seats, self-service film kiosks and water dispensers, the physical clear width of the main evacuation corridor in the imaging hall must be genuinely ≥ 3.00 m, ensuring rapid evacuation of large crowds with strollers.", "Fire Separation and Escape / High fire-retardancy standard for finishes: The waiting hall is large and extremely densely occupied; suspended ceilings and soffits must use Class A non-combustible materials. Child-friendly soft wall padding and cartoon resin panels must come with manufacturer fire-retardancy test reports of Class B1 or higher.", "Specialty Process and Privacy / Non-magnetic changing and privacy protection: No metal may be worn for MRI examinations. The waiting area must incorporate \"separate changing cubicles\" with sliding doors or heavy curtains. The cubicles must provide a large fold-down table (for changing infants lying flat) and strictly non-magnetic all-plastic hooks.", "Specialty Process and Privacy / Built-in baby care and special physiological preparation: A baby care room (for emergency breastfeeding and diaper changing after fasting examinations) must be provided near the waiting area. In addition, an ultrasound waiting area should have a nearby \"bladder-filling drinking area\" with a dual-height drinking fountain and a children's toilet.", "Interior Finishes and Protection / Anti-reverberation acoustic ceiling for large spans: Imaging waiting areas see multiple outbreaks of \"crying from hunger, fear and failed sedation\". The hall ceiling must be fully covered with micro-perforated acoustic metal panels with an NRC ≥ 0.8, and walls above 1.20 m should use acoustic panel construction to strongly suppress sound reflection." ], "docReviewRows": [ { "dimension": "Spatial Modules and Arrays", "focus": "Peak-load test of waiting area", "requirement": "Outpatient waiting should be arranged by department, and may be combined when volume is small; where one side of a corridor is used for waiting its clear width shall not be less than 2.40m, and where both sides are used not less than 3.00m.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.2.3", "suggestion": "Imaging examinations take a very long time, so calculations must be based on \"peak flow\". It is recommended to increase the area per person to 2.50 m² to 3.00 m²/person, with seat row spacing ≥ 1.50 m to allow two parents to take turns holding the child and walk around soothing them. The waiting area of a paediatric department shall provide not less than 2 m2 per person, and a children's activity area with soft walls and floor is advisable near it (GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.2.6, items 4 and 6); this model adds a 2.6 m x 0.8 m soft play mat on the north side, together with a stretcher bay and a wheelchair bay." }, { "dimension": "Spatial Modules and Arrays", "focus": "Dedicated stroller storage recess", "requirement": "Outpatient waiting should be arranged by department, and may be combined when volume is small; where one side of a corridor is used for waiting its clear width shall not be less than 2.40m, and where both sides are used not less than 3.00m.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.2.3", "suggestion": "The plan must clearly designate, on non-load-bearing walls outside the main queuing and circulation routes, a \"stroller and wagon parking recess\" with a depth ≥ 1.20 m; large numbers of strollers must never be \"parked in line\" along the main corridor." }, { "dimension": "Spatial Modules and Arrays", "focus": "Secondary waiting and separation buffer", "requirement": "Outpatient waiting should be arranged by department, and may be combined when volume is small; where one side of a corridor is used for waiting its clear width shall not be less than 2.40m, and where both sides are used not less than 3.00m.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.2.3; China Architecture & Building Press, Architectural Society of China, 2017: 161; Garg, 2024: 168; Malkin, 2014: 341", "suggestion": "A \"secondary waiting\" area approximately 2.00 m deep must be established outside the doors of large scanner rooms (CT/MRI). Physical half-height partitions separate children about to be examined from those in the noisy hall, reducing cross-spread of pre-examination anxiety." }, { "dimension": "Fire separation and evacuation", "focus": "Evacuation corridor clear width at peak crowding", "requirement": "The clear width of evacuation corridors shall not be less than 1.1m; passages used by stretchers shall have a clear width of not less than 2.40m.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 7.1.4; Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.6", "suggestion": "After deducting all projections such as waiting seats, self-service film kiosks and water dispensers, the physical clear width of the main evacuation corridor in the imaging hall must be genuinely ≥ 3.00 m, ensuring rapid evacuation of large crowds with strollers." }, { "dimension": "Fire separation and evacuation", "focus": "High flame-retardancy standard for finishing materials", "requirement": "The combustion performance class of interior decoration materials in medical buildings should not be lower than Class A, and in certain locations not lower than Class B1.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 6.1.1", "suggestion": "The waiting hall is large and extremely densely occupied; suspended ceilings and soffits must use Class A non-combustible materials. Child-friendly soft wall padding and cartoon resin panels must come with manufacturer fire-retardancy test reports of Class B1 or higher." }, { "dimension": "Specialty Process and Privacy", "focus": "Non-magnetic changing and privacy protection", "requirement": "Examination and treatment rooms shall meet the privacy requirements of their users.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标 110-2021, Clause 39 (8); Malkin, 2014: 341; Garg, 2024: 176; Fu Xinyan, 2020: 193", "suggestion": "Metal is strictly prohibited during MRI examinations. \"Individual changing cubicles\" with sliding doors or heavy curtains must be built into the waiting area. Each cubicle must provide a large fold-down table (for changing infants lying flat) and completely non-magnetic plastic hooks." }, { "dimension": "Specialty Process and Privacy", "focus": "Built-in baby care and special physiological preparation", "requirement": "Toilets in pediatric and similar areas shall be provided with children's toilets or children's sanitary fixtures.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标110-2021, Article 39 (6)", "suggestion": "A mother-and-baby room (for urgent breastfeeding and diaper changing after fasting examinations) must be provided near the waiting area. In addition, an ultrasound \"bladder-filling drinking area\" with high and low drinking counters and children's toilets must be provided near the ultrasound waiting area." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Anti-reverberation acoustic ceiling for large spans", "requirement": "General hospitals shall focus on improving the care environment for patients, giving full consideration to the physiological and psychological characteristics of users.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标110-2021, Clause 5", "suggestion": "Imaging waiting areas see multiple outbreaks of \"crying from hunger, fear and failed sedation\". The hall ceiling must be fully covered with micro-perforated acoustic metal panels with an NRC ≥ 0.8, and walls above 1.20 m should use acoustic panel construction to strongly suppress sound reflection." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Corner impact protection and wall protection", "requirement": "Floors, skirtings, dados, walls and ceilings of medical rooms shall be easy to sweep or wash, and internal and external corners should be rounded; skirtings and dados shall be flush with the wall.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.12, Item 1", "suggestion": "All internal wall and column corners must have rounded corners with a radius ≥ 30 mm. Kick guards and high-strength impact-resistant resin protection strips must run continuously at 0.20 m and 0.90 m on corridor-side walls." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Fall-Prevention and Anti-Electric-Shock Safety Barriers", "requirement": "Doors, windows, furniture and floors in pediatric diagnosis and treatment areas shall be provided with necessary safety protection measures.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标110-2021, Article 39 (7)", "suggestion": "External windows in the waiting area must be fitted with key-operated physical restrictors, locking the opening gap within 10 cm. All power sockets in the hall must be fitted with lockable safety covers to prevent toddlers from poking at them out of boredom during long waits." }, { "dimension": "Visual Intervention and Soothing", "focus": "Multimedia Sightline Ergonomics Provision", "requirement": "General hospitals shall focus on improving the care environment for patients, giving full consideration to the physiological and psychological characteristics of users.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标110-2021, Clause 5", "suggestion": "Walls must provide mounting points for TV screens or interactive projection. Screen center height should be between 1.00 m and 1.20 m, matching the eye level of seated children. Waiting area walls should make extensive use of bright but low-saturation illustrated resin compact laminate panels." }, { "dimension": "Visual Intervention and Soothing", "focus": "Circadian rhythm and anti-glare lighting", "requirement": "Medical rooms should use high color rendering light sources, with a color rendering index greater than or equal to 80.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 8.6.2", "suggestion": "The waiting hall should have good natural daylighting. Exposed direct light sources are prohibited in artificial lighting; diffuse anti-glare light panels with stepped dimming must be used to provide a dim environment for children who have taken sedatives and fallen asleep in their mothers' arms." } ], "legacySiteModel": "models/model-real.html?space=ct", "docBehaviors": [ "General waiting receives patients after registration; secondary waiting accommodates only children about to be examined, reducing the spread of pre-examination fear.", "MRI-related waiting should provide non-magnetic changing and temporary storage for metal items; private changing should not occupy the main corridor.", "Trolleys, strollers and wagons should go into dedicated bays, so that public corridors do not become temporary parking lots." ], "modelDetail": { "referenceGranularity": "Following the expression of patient/clean–dirty flows in the children's operating room model, the waiting area is treated as a front-end process node of the imaging department rather than a furniture layout.", "roomZones": [ "General waiting", "Secondary waiting/changing", "Trolley/stroller bays", "Buffer opening to scanner rooms" ], "equipment": [ "Waiting beam seating", "Changing/preparation cubicle", "Trolley/stroller bays", "Hand hygiene/signage point" ], "animatedFlows": [ "Registration → waiting → secondary waiting → examination room", "Emergency/inpatient trolley → trolley waiting → examination", "Waiting area supply air", "Dirty/sanitary point exhaust" ], "checkPoints": [ "Waiting area", "Secondary waiting depth", "Private changing", "Stroller bays", "Main corridor clear width" ] }, "modelAudit": { "source": "Review of 59 rooms_presets and models_2026-07-13(1).xlsx", "sheet": "3D model", "row": 41, "priority": "P3", "scope": "Preset parameters, door zones, solid collisions, figure support, circulation, GLB export", "finalSource": "Final review results of 59 room models_2026-07-14(1).xlsx", "finalRow": 43, "finalStatus": "Partially completed", "finalRequirement": "Add wheelchairs, escorts and sedation staff; changing rooms can be closed; figures bound to waiting positions.", "finalVerifiedAt": "2026-07-15", "finalResolution": "Existing scenes have completed runtime checks per the final review requirements; semantic design conclusions remain subject to the original code texts and manual drawing review.", "runtimeValidation": { "candidate": "20260715e", "desktop": "pass", "mobile": "pass", "checks": [ "Wall geometry and single-level elevation", "Furniture collisions and room boundaries", "Door zones and circulation clear width", "Figure support, orientation and work targets", "Solidity of internal partitions and camera transparency rules", "Non-empty canvas and horizontal page overflow" ] } }, "sourceRevision": "2026-07-13 outpatient/emergency and manual update (recursive review of 63 business files)", "referenceStatus": "This module has no corresponding PNG/JPG room drawing; the 3D room envelope is a preset of the process model and is not a general code minimum. For project application, check item by item against current codes, equipment manufacturers' building requirements and the project drawings.", "dimensions": "8.40m × 5.40m × 3.10m", "area": 45.4 }, { "id": "mt_lab", "dept": "医技", "name": "PCR laboratory", "type": "lab", "priority": "P0", "summary": "Key review points for the PCR laboratory include rigid physical separation of the four (or three) core zones, the depth and module of independent buffer rooms, and \"strictly one-way, no backtracking\" personnel flow; main basis: Laboratories—General Requirements for Biosafety (实验室 生物安全通用要求) GB 19489-2008 and the Work Guidelines for Clinical Gene Amplification Laboratories in Medical Institutions (Weibanyizhengfa [2010] No. 194); the content is further optimized for children's hospital escort needs, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "assets": [ "docs/materials/2026.11/医技/平面图/PCR实验室平面图.png", "docs/materials/2026.11/医技/剖面图/PCR实验室剖面图.png", "docs/materials/医技/检验-prc.dwg" ], "rules": [ "area", "handwash", "privacy", "infection" ], "siteModel": "models/viewer.html?scene=mt-lab", "siteModelName": "Interactive 3D information model (PCR laboratory · new version)", "docSource": "7.13_Medical planning standard atlas and drawing review key points.docx (internal verification source, not available for public download)", "docBrief": "Key review points for the PCR laboratory include rigid physical separation of the four (or three) core zones, the depth and module of independent buffer rooms, and \"strictly one-way, no backtracking\" personnel flow; main basis: Laboratories—General Requirements for Biosafety (实验室 生物安全通用要求) GB 19489-2008 and the Work Guidelines for Clinical Gene Amplification Laboratories in Medical Institutions (Weibanyizhengfa [2010] No. 194); the content is further optimized for children's hospital escort needs, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "docFacts": [ "Rigid physical separation of the four (or three) core zones: All zones of the laboratory shall be independent of each other.", "Depth and module of independent buffer rooms: Entry to the laboratory shall be through a buffer room. The buffer room shall accommodate changing and similar equipment.", "\"Strictly one-way, no backtracking\" personnel flow: All zones shall be independent; entry to each work zone shall strictly follow a single direction, and airflow, materials and articles shall not flow in reverse.", "Architectural interlocking of pass-through windows: Transfers between laboratory zones shall be made through pass-through windows.", "Independent fire compartment for high-risk laboratories: Operating rooms or operating departments, delivery rooms, intensive care units, rooms for valuable precision medical equipment, storerooms, laboratories, film rooms, etc. in medical buildings shall be separated from other areas by fire doors, fire windows, fire partitions with a fire resistance of not less than 2.00h and floor slabs with a fire resistance of not less than 1.00h.", "Evacuation distance in maze-like nested spaces: The evacuation distance from any point in a room to the room exit shall not exceed the maximum permitted distance from exits of rooms on dead-end corridors to the nearest safety exit." ], "docReview": [ "Spatial Modules and Micro-Zoning / Rigid physical separation of the four (or three) core zones: The plan consists of four zones side by side separated by rigid solid partitions: reagent preparation 2.7 m, specimen preparation 3.2 m, amplification 2.4 m and product analysis 2.5 m, 4.1 m deep (may be merged into three zones for fully automated real-time fluorescent PCR); a continuous 1.8 m buffer corridor on the south side links the independent entrance doors of the zones. Lightweight low partitions are prohibited; each zone has its own exhaust, with pressure stepping from the reagent preparation zone (slightly positive) to increasingly negative in specimen preparation, amplification and product analysis (pressure values are engineering rules of thumb; follow the guidelines and project design). The biosafety cabinet in the specimen preparation zone should be type HA2, and type HB2 where highly toxic chemicals are used (GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition) Clause 7.7.1B).", "Spatial Modules and Micro-Zoning / Depth and module of independent buffer rooms: Buffering is provided by a continuous south buffer corridor that also serves for changing (1.8 m clear width; 1.5 m in the reference book), with the entrance at the west end and the exit at the east end; each zone door opens into its own zone with the hinge side against the partition. A non-contact hand basin and an eyewash point at the entrance end still leave at least 1.2 m of passage. Staff change into zone-specific gowns and gloves in the corridor, and two doors are never open at the same time. Source: Detailed Drawings of Medical Functional Rooms, Vol. I (医疗功能房间详图详解Ⅰ), Figs. 138-139.", "One-Way Flow Control / \"Strictly one-way, no backtracking\" personnel flow: The drawings must show a clear one-way personnel flow: reagent zone → specimen zone → amplification zone → analysis zone. Staff leaving high-contamination zones (e.g. the specimen zone) must remove protective clothing in the buffer room and go directly into the public corridor; reverse return to upstream clean zones is strictly prohibited.", "One-Way Flow Control / Architectural interlocking of pass-through windows: Three interlocked pass-through windows are set in the partitions between adjacent zones (opening about 0.8 x 0.6 m, sill about 1.0 m) and are used for forward transfer only: reagent preparation -> specimen preparation -> amplification -> product analysis; items from the product analysis zone are never returned. Pass-through windows are not mounted in doors, with 0.3 m standing room on each side.", "Fire Separation and Emergency Escape / Independent fire compartment for high-risk laboratories: As a high-level biosafety area, the PCR laboratory's perimeter walls must be solid fire partition walls with a fire resistance rating of not less than 2.00 h, providing absolute physical fire and contamination separation from general outpatient and office areas.", "Fire Separation and Emergency Escape / Evacuation distance in maze-like nested spaces: Because PCR buffer rooms are nested layer upon layer, a maze is easily formed. In fire review, \"the actual walking distance from any point in the deepest zone (e.g. the amplification zone), through the buffer rooms, to the external public safe corridor\" must be measured and strictly kept within the short direct-travel distance permitted by the code.", "Fire Separation and Emergency Escape / Explosion-proof smoke exhaust routes for fully enclosed spaces: Since external windows are required to be \"non-openable\" to ensure airtightness for infection control, the level-3 process drawings must reserve dedicated independent building shafts or wall chases exclusively for fire smoke exhaust and emergency ventilation exhaust ducts.", "Airtightness and Infection Control Boundary / Seamless, leak-proof six-sided enclosure: The entire PCR laboratory (including buffer rooms) must form a \"fully sealed airtight enclosure\". The ceiling must be fully sealed rigid color steel panels or antibacterial resin panels (sealed with silicone structural adhesive); mineral wool boards or aluminum clip-in panels with gaps are strictly prohibited." ], "docReviewRows": [ { "dimension": "Spatial Modules and Micro-Zoning", "focus": "Rigid physical separation of the four (or three) core zones", "requirement": "The laboratory zones shall be independent of each other. A PCR laboratory shall consist, in sequence, of reagent preparation, specimen preparation, amplification and product analysis rooms; biosafety level 2 laboratories such as microbiology and PCR laboratories should be arranged together.", "source": "Laboratories—General Requirements for Biosafety (实验室生物安全通用要求) GB 19489-2008; Work Guidelines for Clinical Gene Amplification Laboratories in Medical Institutions (Weibanyizhengfa [2010] No. 194); Standard for Design of General Hospital Buildings (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clauses 5.13.1 and 5.13.2", "suggestion": "The plan consists of four zones side by side separated by rigid solid partitions: reagent preparation 2.7 m, specimen preparation 3.2 m, amplification 2.4 m and product analysis 2.5 m, 4.1 m deep (may be merged into three zones for fully automated real-time fluorescent PCR); a continuous 1.8 m buffer corridor on the south side links the independent entrance doors of the zones. Lightweight low partitions are prohibited; each zone has its own exhaust, with pressure stepping from the reagent preparation zone (slightly positive) to increasingly negative in specimen preparation, amplification and product analysis (pressure values are engineering rules of thumb; follow the guidelines and project design). The biosafety cabinet in the specimen preparation zone should be type HA2, and type HB2 where highly toxic chemicals are used (GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition) Clause 7.7.1B)." }, { "dimension": "Spatial Modules and Micro-Zoning", "focus": "Depth and module of independent buffer rooms", "requirement": "Entry to the laboratory shall be through a buffer room. The buffer room shall accommodate gowning and similar equipment.", "source": "Laboratories—General Requirements for Biosafety (实验室 生物安全通用要求) GB 19489-2008, Section 6.2", "suggestion": "Buffering is provided by a continuous south buffer corridor that also serves for changing (1.8 m clear width; 1.5 m in the reference book), with the entrance at the west end and the exit at the east end; each zone door opens into its own zone with the hinge side against the partition. A non-contact hand basin and an eyewash point at the entrance end still leave at least 1.2 m of passage. Staff change into zone-specific gowns and gloves in the corridor, and two doors are never open at the same time. Source: Detailed Drawings of Medical Functional Rooms, Vol. I (医疗功能房间详图详解Ⅰ), Figs. 138-139." }, { "dimension": "One-Way Flow Control", "focus": "\"Strictly one-way, no backtracking\" personnel flow", "requirement": "All zones shall be independent; entry to each work zone shall strictly follow a single direction, and airflow, materials and articles shall not flow in reverse.", "source": "Work Guidelines for Clinical Gene Amplification Laboratories in Medical Institutions (医疗机构临床基因扩增检验实验室工作导则), Weibanyizhengfa [2010] No. 194", "suggestion": "The drawings must show a clear one-way personnel flow: reagent zone → specimen zone → amplification zone → analysis zone. Staff leaving high-contamination zones (e.g. the specimen zone) must remove protective clothing in the buffer room and go directly into the public corridor; reverse return to upstream clean zones is strictly prohibited." }, { "dimension": "One-Way Flow Control", "focus": "Architectural interlocking of pass-through windows", "requirement": "Transfers between laboratory zones shall be made through pass-through windows.", "source": "Guidelines for Clinical Gene Amplification Laboratories in Medical Institutions (医疗机构临床基因扩增检验实验室工作导则)", "suggestion": "Three interlocked pass-through windows are set in the partitions between adjacent zones (opening about 0.8 x 0.6 m, sill about 1.0 m) and are used for forward transfer only: reagent preparation -> specimen preparation -> amplification -> product analysis; items from the product analysis zone are never returned. Pass-through windows are not mounted in doors, with 0.3 m standing room on each side." }, { "dimension": "Fire Separation and Emergency Escape", "focus": "Independent fire compartment for high-risk laboratories", "requirement": "Operating rooms or operating departments, delivery rooms, intensive care units, rooms for valuable precision medical equipment, storerooms, laboratories, film rooms, etc. in medical buildings shall be separated from other areas by fire doors, fire windows, fire partitions with a fire resistance of not less than 2.00h and floor slabs with a fire resistance of not less than 1.00h.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 4.1.3", "suggestion": "As a high-level biosafety area, the PCR laboratory's perimeter walls must be solid fire partition walls with a fire resistance rating of not less than 2.00 h, providing absolute physical fire and contamination separation from general outpatient and office areas." }, { "dimension": "Fire Separation and Emergency Escape", "focus": "Evacuation distance in maze-like nested spaces", "requirement": "The evacuation distance from any point in a room to the room exit shall not exceed the maximum permitted distance from exits of rooms on dead-end corridors to the nearest safety exit.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 7.1.3", "suggestion": "Because of nested buffer rooms, a PCR suite easily becomes a maze. In fire review, the \"actual walking distance from any point in the deepest area (e.g. amplification area), through the buffer rooms, to the external public safe corridor\" must be measured and strictly kept within the short direct travel distance permitted by the code." }, { "dimension": "Fire Separation and Emergency Escape", "focus": "Explosion-proof smoke exhaust routes for fully enclosed spaces", "requirement": "Interior decoration of buildings should not arbitrarily reduce, alter, remove or obstruct fire protection facilities.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 6.5.1 (extended)", "suggestion": "Since the external windows are required to be \"non-openable\" to ensure infection control airtightness, dedicated independent shafts or wall channels must be reserved in the Level 3 medical planning drawings exclusively for smoke exhaust and emergency ventilation ducts." }, { "dimension": "Airtightness and Infection Control Boundary", "focus": "Seamless, leak-proof six-sided enclosure", "requirement": "The walls, ceilings and floors of the laboratory shall be smooth, easy to clean, impermeable to water, and resistant to corrosion by chemicals and disinfectants.", "source": "Laboratories—General Requirements for Biosafety (实验室生物安全通用要求) GB 19489-2008, Clause 6.2.2", "suggestion": "The entire PCR laboratory (including buffer rooms) must form a \"fully enclosed, sealed capsule\". The suspended ceiling must be fully sealed rigid color-coated steel panels or antibacterial resin panels (sealed with silicone structural sealant); mineral wool boards or aluminum clip-in panels with gaps are strictly prohibited." }, { "dimension": "Airtightness and Infection Control Boundary", "focus": "Medical airtight doors and automatic door closers", "requirement": "Laboratory doors shall have vision panels and be lockable; door locks and the door opening direction shall not hinder the escape of occupants. Door closers shall be provided.", "source": "Laboratories—General Requirements for Biosafety (实验室 生物安全通用要求) GB 19489-2008, Sections 6.1 and 6.2", "suggestion": "All doors (including corridor doors, buffer room doors and main workroom doors) must have damped mechanical door closers. Door leaves must have drop-down automatic door-bottom seals at the bottom, ensuring the building envelope does not leak air when the MEP system establishes pressure differentials." }, { "dimension": "Airtightness and Infection Control Boundary", "focus": "Fully sealed aerosol-proof observation windows", "requirement": "The laboratory shall have vision panels.", "source": "Laboratories—General Requirements for Biosafety (实验室生物安全通用要求) GB 19489-2008, Clause 6.2.5", "suggestion": "To reduce the frequency of door opening, large glass observation windows shall be provided in the partitions between each work zone and the outer corridor. Windows must be double-glazed insulated tempered glass and permanently fixed (non-openable)." }, { "dimension": "Interior Finishes", "focus": "Bio-corrosion-resistant and antistatic flooring", "requirement": "Floors, skirtings, dados, walls and ceilings of medical rooms shall be easy to sweep or wash, and internal and external corners should be rounded; skirtings and dados shall be flush with the wall. Rooms with high hospital-hygiene requirements, such as operating rooms, the central laboratory and pathology, shall have easy-to-clean, corrosion-resistant interior finishes.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.12", "suggestion": "High-concentration disinfectants and nucleic acid extraction reagents are easily spilled in PCR rooms. Floors must be fully covered with homogeneous through-color chemical-resistant PVC sheet of 2.0 mm or more, with heat-welded seamless joints, coved up the walls to form rounded internal corners." }, { "dimension": "Interior Finishes", "focus": "Eyewash stations and deep sinks", "requirement": "An eyewash shall be provided in the laboratory work area; hand basins, hand sanitizer and an eyewash shall be provided at the laboratory entrance and exit; emergency eyewash shall be provided in specimen receiving and processing rooms and near hazardous chemical reagents.", "source": "Laboratories—General Requirements for Biosafety (实验室 生物安全通用要求) GB 19489-2008, Clause 6.2.4; Standard for Design of General Hospital Buildings (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clauses 5.13.4A and 5.13.6", "suggestion": "A hand basin with non-manual operation and an eyewash point are provided at the entrance end of the buffer corridor (basin depth preferably over 250 mm to prevent splashing); the operating points in the specimen preparation and product analysis zones shall be within easy reach of the eyewash through the same buffer corridor, and an additional emergency eyewash is provided near hazardous chemical reagents." } ], "glbModel": "glb/mt-lab-prc.glb", "legacySiteModel": "models/model-real.html?space=ct", "modelAudit": { "source": "Review of 59 rooms_presets and models_2026-07-13(1).xlsx", "sheet": "3D model", "row": 45, "priority": "P0", "scope": "Preset parameters, door zones, solid collisions, figure support, circulation, GLB export", "finalSource": "Final review results of 59 room models_2026-07-14(1).xlsx", "finalRow": 47, "finalStatus": "Partially completed", "finalRequirement": "Equipment in each zone corresponds one-to-one with transfer relationships; add pressure differentials, access-control interlocks and the one-way testing process.", "finalVerifiedAt": "2026-07-15", "finalResolution": "Existing scenes have completed runtime checks per the final review requirements; semantic design conclusions remain subject to the original code texts and manual drawing review.", "runtimeValidation": { "candidate": "20260715e", "desktop": "pass", "mobile": "pass", "checks": [ "Wall geometry and single-level elevation", "Furniture collisions and room boundaries", "Door zones and circulation clear width", "Figure support, orientation and work targets", "Solidity of internal partitions and camera transparency rules", "Non-empty canvas and horizontal page overflow" ] } }, "sourceRevision": "2026-07-13 outpatient/emergency and manual update (recursive review of 63 business files)", "glbModelDisabled": true, "glbModelDisabledReason": "The 2026-07-13 GLB bounding check found scale, origin or loose component anomalies; the procedural scene is retained, and switching to the realistic model is disabled until cleanup and a unified metric re-export.", "glbAuditStatus": "Quarantined pending re-export", "dimensions": "10.80m × 6.00m × 3.00m", "area": 64.8 }, { "id": "mt_lab_center", "dept": "医技", "name": "Laboratory and blood collection center", "type": "lab", "priority": "P0", "summary": "Key review points for the laboratory blood-collection centre include strict physical separation of patient and staff corridors, one-way no-backtracking flow in a large space and a stress test of waiting area; main basis: Standard for Design of General Hospital Buildings (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clauses 5.13.1 and 5.2.3; the content is further optimized for children's hospital escort needs, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "assets": [ "docs/materials/2026.11/医技/平面图/检验采血中心平面图.png", "docs/materials/2026.11/医技/剖面图/检验采血中心剖面图.png" ], "rules": [ "area", "child", "infection", "clean" ], "siteModel": "models/viewer.html?scene=mt-lab-center", "siteModelName": "Interactive 3D information model (laboratory and blood collection center · new version)", "docSource": "7.13_Medical planning standard atlas and drawing review key points.docx (internal verification source, not available for public download)", "docBrief": "Key review points for the laboratory blood-collection centre include strict physical separation of patient and staff corridors, one-way no-backtracking flow in a large space and a stress test of waiting area; main basis: Standard for Design of General Hospital Buildings (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clauses 5.13.1 and 5.2.3; the content is further optimized for children's hospital escort needs, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "docFacts": [ "Strict physical separation of patient and staff corridors: the laboratory rooms shall form their own zone arranged in four areas (preparation, experiment, waste treatment, office).", "One-way, no-backtracking flow in large spaces: (No directly corresponding code clause; controlled according to children's hospital medical-process requirements.)", "Peak-load test of waiting area: Outpatient waiting should be arranged by department, and may be combined when volume is small; where one side of a corridor is used for waiting its clear width shall not be less than 2.40m, and where both sides are used not less than 3.00m.", "Evacuation corridor clear width at peak crowding: The clear width of evacuation corridors shall not be less than 1.1m; passages used by stretchers shall have a clear width of not less than 2.40m.", "High-level fire separation of the core laboratory zone: Operating rooms or operating departments, delivery rooms, intensive care units, rooms for valuable precision medical equipment, storerooms, laboratories, film rooms, etc. in medical buildings shall be separated from other areas by fire doors, fire windows, fire partitions with a fire resistance of not less than 2.00h and floor slabs with a fire resistance of not less than 1.00h.", "Barrier-free flush evacuation doors: Evacuation exit doors shall be side-hinged doors or doors with a side-hinged function in fire; for rooms with more than 60 occupants or more than 30 evacuees per door on average, exit doors shall open in the direction of evacuation." ], "docReview": [ "Circulation and Separation / Absolute physical separation of patient and staff double corridors: The laboratory is arranged in four areas (preparation, experiment, waste treatment, office); in this centre the front public area (waiting, registration, blood-draw and specimen hand-over windows) and the back-of-house clinical area (sorting, staff corridor) are separated by a full-length window partition, with a back-of-house staff/specimen exit on the north part of the east wall. Blood-draw window 1 is a children's/accessible low station (counter about 0.70 m with open knee space) and the others are standard stations; an emergency eyewash is provided at the specimen receiving point.", "Circulation and Separation / One-way, no-backtracking flow in large spaces: The blood collection hall must have a \"separate entrance\" and \"separate exit\". The drawings must be able to show on plan a U- or L-shaped one-way closed-loop route (ticket printing → queuing → blood draw at counter → pressing to stop bleeding against the wall → leaving forward), preventing reverse conflicting flows caused by \"dead-end\" layouts.", "Circulation and Separation / Peak-load test of waiting area: Space must be calculated for the peak flow of \"morning-rush fasting blood draws\". The actual clear depth of the perpendicular queuing area in front of the blood collection counters must be ≥ 3.00 m (to accommodate a composite queuing unit of child + two parents + stroller).", "Fire Separation and Emergency Evacuation / Evacuation corridor clear width at peak crowding: Given the large number of strollers and slow-moving people in the blood collection hall, the physical clear width of the main evacuation corridor leading to safe exits, after deducting all projections such as waiting seats and self-service kiosks, must be genuinely ≥ 3.00 m.", "Fire Separation and Emergency Evacuation / High-level fire separation of the core laboratory zone: The clinical laboratory (including biochemistry, immunology, microbiology and other labs) stores a large amount of precision instruments and hazardous chemical reagents. Its physical interface with the external blood collection hall and public areas must be an explosion-proof solid fire wall with a fire resistance rating of not less than 2.00 h.", "Fire Separation and Emergency Evacuation / Barrier-free flush evacuation doors: All evacuation double doors or automatic sliding doors of the blood collection hall must open in the direction of evacuation. The floor below the doors must be absolutely flush with zero threshold, ensuring that in a sudden fire during the morning rush, parents can push large numbers of strollers out smoothly.", "Physical Environment / Anti-reverberation acoustic ceiling for large-span spaces: The blood collection hall is the area with the most concentrated crying in the hospital (very prone to the acoustic phenomenon of \"multi-point resonance\"). The hall ceiling must be fully covered with Class A non-combustible acoustic material with an NRC (noise reduction coefficient) ≥ 0.8, and walls above 1.20 m should use micro-perforated acoustic panels to curb the spread of panic.", "Physical Environment / Full daylighting and natural ventilation boundary: As an extremely high-density gathering area, the blood collection hall façade design must ensure large external windows for the waiting area. The effective openable window-to-floor area ratio shall not be less than 1/10, to meet natural ventilation dilution requirements during the influenza season." ], "docReviewRows": [ { "dimension": "Circulation and Separation", "focus": "Absolute physical separation of patient and staff double corridors", "requirement": "The laboratory rooms shall form their own zone arranged in four areas (preparation, experiment, waste treatment, office); emergency eyewash shall be provided in specimen receiving and processing rooms and near hazardous chemical reagents.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital Buildings (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clauses 5.13.1 and 5.13.6", "suggestion": "The laboratory is arranged in four areas (preparation, experiment, waste treatment, office); in this centre the front public area (waiting, registration, blood-draw and specimen hand-over windows) and the back-of-house clinical area (sorting, staff corridor) are separated by a full-length window partition, with a back-of-house staff/specimen exit on the north part of the east wall. Blood-draw window 1 is a children's/accessible low station (counter about 0.70 m with open knee space) and the others are standard stations; an emergency eyewash is provided at the specimen receiving point." }, { "dimension": "Circulation and Separation", "focus": "One-way, no-backtracking flow in large spaces", "requirement": "(No directly corresponding code clause; controlled according to children's hospital medical-process requirements.)", "source": "Medical process requirement", "suggestion": "The blood collection hall must have a \"separate entrance\" and \"separate exit\". The drawings must be able to show on plan a U- or L-shaped one-way closed-loop route (ticket printing → queuing → blood draw at counter → pressing to stop bleeding against the wall → leaving forward), preventing reverse conflicting flows caused by \"dead-end\" layouts." }, { "dimension": "Circulation and Separation", "focus": "Peak-load test of waiting area", "requirement": "Outpatient waiting should be arranged by department, and may be combined when volume is small; where one side of a corridor is used for waiting its clear width shall not be less than 2.40m, and where both sides are used not less than 3.00m.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.2.3", "suggestion": "Space must be calculated for the peak flow of \"morning-rush fasting blood draws\". The actual clear depth of the perpendicular queuing area in front of the blood collection counters must be ≥ 3.00 m (to accommodate a composite queuing unit of child + two parents + stroller)." }, { "dimension": "Fire Separation and Emergency Evacuation", "focus": "Evacuation corridor clear width at peak crowding", "requirement": "The clear width of evacuation corridors shall not be less than 1.1m; passages used by stretchers shall have a clear width of not less than 2.40m.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 7.1.4; Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.6", "suggestion": "Given the large number of strollers and slow-moving people in the blood collection hall, the physical clear width of the main evacuation corridor leading to safe exits, after deducting all projections such as waiting seats and self-service kiosks, must be genuinely ≥ 3.00 m." }, { "dimension": "Fire Separation and Emergency Evacuation", "focus": "High-level fire separation of the core laboratory zone", "requirement": "Operating rooms or operating departments, delivery rooms, intensive care units, rooms for valuable precision medical equipment, storerooms, laboratories, film rooms, etc. in medical buildings shall be separated from other areas by fire doors, fire windows, fire partitions with a fire resistance of not less than 2.00h and floor slabs with a fire resistance of not less than 1.00h.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 4.1.3", "suggestion": "The clinical laboratory (including biochemistry, immunology, microbiology and other labs) stores a large amount of precision instruments and hazardous chemical reagents. Its physical interface with the external blood collection hall and public areas must be an explosion-proof solid fire wall with a fire resistance rating of not less than 2.00 h." }, { "dimension": "Fire Separation and Emergency Evacuation", "focus": "Barrier-free flush evacuation doors", "requirement": "Evacuation exit doors shall be side-hinged doors or doors with a side-hinged function in fire; for rooms with more than 60 occupants or more than 30 evacuees per door on average, exit doors shall open in the direction of evacuation.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 7.1.6", "suggestion": "All evacuation double doors or automatic sliding doors of the blood collection hall must open in the direction of evacuation. The floor below the doors must be absolutely flush with zero threshold, ensuring that in a sudden fire during the morning rush, parents can push large numbers of strollers out smoothly." }, { "dimension": "Physical environment", "focus": "Anti-reverberation acoustic ceiling for large-span spaces", "requirement": "General hospitals shall focus on improving the care environment for patients, giving full consideration to the physiological and psychological characteristics of users.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标110-2021, Clause 5", "suggestion": "The blood collection hall is the area with the densest crying noise in the whole hospital (highly prone to the acoustic phenomenon of \"multi-point resonance\"). The hall ceiling must be fully covered with Class A non-combustible sound-absorbing material with an NRC (noise reduction coefficient) ≥ 0.8, and microperforated acoustic panels should be used on walls above 1.20 m, to curb the contagion of panic." }, { "dimension": "Physical environment", "focus": "Full daylighting and natural ventilation boundary", "requirement": "Medical rooms should be well ventilated. Effective measures should be taken to prevent cross-infection.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 7.1.1", "suggestion": "As a very-high-density crowd area, the blood collection hall's facade design must ensure large exterior windows for the waiting area. The effective openable window-to-floor area ratio should not be less than 1/10, to meet natural ventilation dilution needs during peak flu season." } ], "legacySiteModel": "models/model-real.html?space=ct", "modelAudit": { "source": "Review of 59 rooms_presets and models_2026-07-13(1).xlsx", "sheet": "3D model", "row": 32, "priority": "P0", "scope": "Preset parameters, door zones, solid collisions, figure support, circulation, GLB export", "finalSource": "Final review results of 59 room models_2026-07-14(1).xlsx", "finalRow": 34, "finalStatus": "Partially completed", "finalRequirement": "Waiting area exit door zone; link staff/patients to the two windows; add the syncope handling flow.", "finalVerifiedAt": "2026-07-15", "finalResolution": "Existing scenes have completed runtime checks per the final review requirements; semantic design conclusions remain subject to the original code texts and manual drawing review.", "runtimeValidation": { "candidate": "20260715e", "desktop": "pass", "mobile": "pass", "checks": [ "Wall geometry and single-level elevation", "Furniture collisions and room boundaries", "Door zones and circulation clear width", "Figure support, orientation and work targets", "Solidity of internal partitions and camera transparency rules", "Non-empty canvas and horizontal page overflow" ] } }, "sourceRevision": "2026-07-13 outpatient/emergency and manual update (recursive review of 63 business files)", "sceneInfo": { "modelScope": "Relationship model", "measurementNotice": "Only expresses department zoning, adjacency and process relationships; not to be used for measuring room clearances or equipment installation." }, "referenceStatus": "This module has no corresponding PNG/JPG room drawing; the 3D room envelope is a preset of the process model and is not a general code minimum. For project application, check item by item against current codes, equipment manufacturers' building requirements and the project drawings.", "dimensions": "9.60m × 6.00m × 3.10m", "area": 57.6 }, { "id": "mt_microbiology", "dept": "医技", "name": "Microbiology laboratory", "type": "lab", "priority": "P0", "summary": "Key review points for the microbiology laboratory include the position and clearance of the biosafety cabinet (BSC), the independent inoculation cabin for tuberculosis and enteric pathogens (with an interlocked pass-through window) and heat-dissipation recesses for large temperature-controlled equipment; main basis: Laboratories—General Requirements for Biosafety (实验室 生物安全通用要求) GB 19489-2008, Section 6.2, and Standard for Design of General Hospital Buildings (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clauses 5.13.1 and 5.13.4A; the content is further optimized for children's hospital escort needs, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "assets": [ "docs/materials/2026.11/医技/平面图/微生物实验室平面图.png", "docs/materials/2026.11/医技/剖面图/微生物实验室剖面图.png" ], "rules": [ "area", "handwash", "child", "infection" ], "siteModel": "models/viewer.html?scene=mt-microbiology", "siteModelName": "Interactive 3D information model (microbiology laboratory · new version)", "docSource": "7.13_Medical planning standard atlas and drawing review key points.docx (internal verification source, not available for public download)", "docBrief": "Key review points for the microbiology laboratory include the position and clearance of the biosafety cabinet (BSC), the independent inoculation cabin for tuberculosis and enteric pathogens (with an interlocked pass-through window) and heat-dissipation recesses for large temperature-controlled equipment; main basis: Laboratories—General Requirements for Biosafety (实验室 生物安全通用要求) GB 19489-2008, Section 6.2, and Standard for Design of General Hospital Buildings (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clauses 5.13.1 and 5.13.4A; the content is further optimized for children's hospital escort needs, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "docFacts": [ "Footprint and clearances of biosafety cabinets (BSC): the laboratory layout shall meet the requirements for operator safety and safe equipment operation.", "Independent inoculation cabin for tuberculosis and enteric pathogens: the laboratory rooms shall form their own zone arranged in four areas (preparation, experiment, waste treatment, office); biosafety level 2 laboratories such as microbiology and PCR laboratories should be arranged together. An interlocked pass-through window passes specimens into the inoculation cabin from the main hall.", "Heat-dissipation recesses for large temperature-controlled equipment: The laboratory department shall provide fume hoods, instrument rooms (cabinets), reagent rooms (cabinets) and anti-vibration balance benches, and facilities for storing valuable and highly toxic drugs.", "Physical hard separation for \"in-situ sterilization\": the laboratory shall be provided with an autoclave (high-pressure steam sterilizer) or other suitable disinfection and sterilization equipment.", "\"No-backtracking\" contaminated exit for waste: The laboratory department shall have washing facilities; bacteriology shall have dedicated washing and disinfection facilities, each laboratory shall have a sink with non-manual controls, and disposal-disinfection facilities shall be provided for specimens.", "Independent fire and explosion protection of the autoclave room: Operating rooms or operating departments, delivery rooms, intensive care units, rooms for valuable precision medical equipment, storerooms, laboratories, film rooms, etc. in medical buildings shall be separated from other areas by fire doors, fire windows, fire partitions with a fire resistance of not less than 2.00h and floor slabs with a fire resistance of not less than 1.00h." ], "docReview": [ "Space modules and layout / Footprint and clearances of biosafety cabinets (BSC): the BSC footprint must never face doors or windows directly, nor sit tight against corridors with frequent foot traffic. A physical clearance of not less than 0.30 m must be left on both sides and behind the BSC (for maintenance and testing), and at least 0.30 m above it to the ceiling for exhaust ductwork.", "Space modules and layout / Independent inoculation booth for tuberculosis/enteric pathogens: Inside the main laboratory a 2.9 x 2.3 m solid-wall \"independent inoculation cabin\" is formed (with a Class II BSC; the door has a closer and a vision panel). An interlocked pass-through window (sill 0.88 m, opening 0.9 x 0.62 m, with a specimen hand-over bench in front) is set in the west part of the cabin south wall so that specimens are passed in without using the personnel door; staff enter through a 2.2 x 1.8 m buffer/access-control room that contains a hand basin. Tuberculosis bacilli (easily spread by aerosol) and enteric specimens are handled in the cabin, giving separation in both space and sight lines.", "Space modules and layout / Heat-dissipation recesses for large temperature-controlled equipment: the microbiology room is lined with numerous constant-temperature incubators and ultra-low-temperature freezers. The plan must provide along one wall an \"equipment recess\" ≥ 0.80 m deep, with a 0.15 m heat-dissipation gap behind the equipment, strictly preventing equipment from protruding into and obstructing the main corridor.", "Circulation and infection-control barriers / Physical hard separation for \"in-situ sterilization\": all discarded culture media containing live bacteria must be \"sterilized first, then removed from the room\". An independent \"decontamination/autoclave room\" must be provided at the end of the laboratory. This room must be absolutely physically separated from the sterile preparation area, to prevent the hot, humid steam from sterilization from back-contaminating the clean zone.", "Circulation and infection-control barriers / \"No-backtracking\" contaminated exit for waste: autoclaved waste must have a \"dedicated one-way exit door\" leading directly to the external dirty corridor. Cleaning staff are strictly prohibited from pushing freshly autoclaved waste back along the original route through the main laboratory area or clean corridor.", "Fire separation and escape / Independent fire and explosion protection of the autoclave room: the high-pressure steam autoclave in the decontamination room is a special pressure vessel with a physical explosion risk. The enclosing solid walls of this room must be explosion-proof solid walls with a fire resistance rating of not less than 2.00 h, and the door must open outward.", "Fire separation and escape / Fire and leak-proof sealing of wall and slab penetrations: all wall and floor penetrations of waste-liquid pipes and ventilation ducts crossing the microbiology room must be fully and densely sealed on both sides with fire-stopping putty that is both leak-proof and flame-retardant, ensuring the dual integrity of the biosafety barrier and the fire barrier.", "Interior finishes / Corrosion-resistant six-sided enclosure with seamless interfaces: the floor must be fully covered with strong acid/alkali-resistant homogeneous PVC sheet, coved up the walls. Moisture-absorbing or mold-prone materials are strictly prohibited for walls and ceilings; antibacterial coated metal panels or medical-grade resin panels must be used, with all joints absolutely sealed with mold-resistant silicone sealant to eliminate hiding places for bacteria." ], "docReviewRows": [ { "dimension": "Spatial Modules and Layout", "focus": "Footprint and clearances of biosafety cabinets (BSC)", "requirement": "The laboratory layout shall meet the requirements for operator safety and safe equipment operation.", "source": "Laboratories—General Requirements for Biosafety (实验室 生物安全通用要求) GB 19489-2008, Section 6.2", "suggestion": "BSCs must not be positioned directly facing doors or windows, nor right next to corridors with frequent foot traffic. A physical clearance of not less than 0.30m must be reserved on both sides and behind the BSC (for maintenance and testing), and at least 0.30m above it to the ceiling for exhaust ductwork." }, { "dimension": "Spatial Modules and Layout", "focus": "Independent inoculation booth for tuberculosis/enteric pathogens", "requirement": "The laboratory rooms shall form their own zone arranged in four areas (preparation, experiment, waste treatment, office); biosafety level 2 laboratories such as microbiology and PCR laboratories should be arranged together. The main entrance door of the laboratory and the doors of rooms housing biosafety cabinets shall close automatically.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital Buildings (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.13.1; Laboratories—General Requirements for Biosafety (实验室 生物安全通用要求) GB 19489-2008, Clauses 6.2.2 and 6.2.6", "suggestion": "Inside the main laboratory a 2.9 x 2.3 m solid-wall \"independent inoculation cabin\" is formed (with a Class II BSC; the door has a closer and a vision panel). An interlocked pass-through window (sill 0.88 m, opening 0.9 x 0.62 m, with a specimen hand-over bench in front) is set in the west part of the cabin south wall so that specimens are passed in without using the personnel door; staff enter through a 2.2 x 1.8 m buffer/access-control room that contains a hand basin. Tuberculosis bacilli (easily spread by aerosol) and enteric specimens are handled in the cabin, giving separation in both space and sight lines." }, { "dimension": "Spatial Modules and Layout", "focus": "Heat-dissipation recesses for large temperature-controlled equipment", "requirement": "The laboratory department shall provide fume hoods, instrument rooms (cabinets), reagent rooms (cabinets) and anti-vibration balance benches, and facilities for storing valuable and highly toxic drugs.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.13.3", "suggestion": "Large numbers of incubators and ultra-low-temperature freezers are placed around the microbiology lab. The plan must provide an \"equipment recess\" ≥ 0.80m deep along one wall, with a 0.15m heat-dissipation gap behind equipment, strictly preventing equipment from protruding and obstructing the main corridor." }, { "dimension": "Circulation and infection-control barriers", "focus": "Physical hard separation for \"in-situ sterilization\"", "requirement": "The laboratory shall be provided with an autoclave or other suitable disinfection and sterilization equipment.", "source": "Laboratories—General Requirements for Biosafety (实验室 生物安全通用要求) GB 19489-2008, Clause 6.2.5", "suggestion": "All waste culture media containing live organisms must be \"sterilized first, then removed\". An independent \"decontamination/autoclave room\" must be provided at the end of the laboratory. This room must be completely physically separated from the sterile preparation zone, to prevent the high-temperature, high-humidity steam from sterilization from back-contaminating the clean zone." }, { "dimension": "Circulation and infection-control barriers", "focus": "\"No-backtracking\" contaminated exit for waste", "requirement": "The laboratory department shall have washing facilities; bacteriology shall have dedicated washing and disinfection facilities, each laboratory shall have a sink with non-manual controls, and disposal-disinfection facilities shall be provided for specimens.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.13.5", "suggestion": "Autoclaved waste must have a \"dedicated one-way exit door\" leading directly to the external dirty corridor. Cleaning staff are strictly prohibited from pushing freshly autoclaved waste back along the original route through the main laboratory area or clean corridor." }, { "dimension": "Fire separation and evacuation", "focus": "Independent fire and explosion protection of the autoclave room", "requirement": "Operating rooms or operating departments, delivery rooms, intensive care units, rooms for valuable precision medical equipment, storerooms, laboratories, film rooms, etc. in medical buildings shall be separated from other areas by fire doors, fire windows, fire partitions with a fire resistance of not less than 2.00h and floor slabs with a fire resistance of not less than 1.00h.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 4.1.3", "suggestion": "The high-pressure steam sterilizers in the washing and sterilization room are special pressure vessels with a risk of physical explosion. The perimeter walls of this room must be solid explosion-proof walls with a fire resistance rating of not less than 2.00 h, and the doors must open outward." }, { "dimension": "Fire separation and evacuation", "focus": "Fire and leak-proof sealing of wall and slab penetrations", "requirement": "Gaps where electrical lines and all kinds of pipes pass through fire walls, fire partitions, shaft walls, movement joints and floor slabs shall be firestopped. The fire resistance of firestop assemblies shall not be lower than that required of the separating element.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 6.3.4", "suggestion": "All wall and floor penetrations of waste-liquid pipes and ventilation ducts crossing the microbiology room must be fully and densely sealed on both sides with fire-stopping putty that is both leak-proof and flame-retardant, ensuring the dual integrity of the biosafety barrier and the fire barrier." }, { "dimension": "Interior Finishes", "focus": "Corrosion-resistant six-sided enclosure with seamless interfaces", "requirement": "The walls, ceilings and floors of the laboratory shall be smooth, easy to clean, impermeable to water, and resistant to corrosion by chemicals and disinfectants.", "source": "Laboratories—General Requirements for Biosafety (实验室 生物安全通用要求) GB 19489-2008, Clause 6.2.2", "suggestion": "The floor must be fully covered with strong acid/alkali-resistant homogeneous PVC sheet, coved up the walls. Moisture-absorbing or mold-prone materials are strictly prohibited for walls and ceilings; antibacterial coated metal panels or medical-grade resin panels must be used, with all joints absolutely sealed with mold-resistant silicone sealant to eliminate hiding places for bacteria." }, { "dimension": "Interior Finishes", "focus": "Splash-proof deep staining sink", "requirement": "Measures should be taken at hand-wash basins in medical rooms to prevent splashing of wastewater.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 6.2.6", "suggestion": "The \"smear staining area\" of the microbiology room constantly uses Gram stains (crystal violet, iodine solution). A deep washing sink with a depth greater than or equal to 0.30 m, made of black phenolic resin (Trespa-type) board or 316L stainless steel, must be provided to completely prevent stain splashes from permanently staining worktops and floors." }, { "dimension": "Ergonomics and safety terminals", "focus": "Mandatory physical eyewash and emergency shower", "requirement": "An eyewash shall be provided in the laboratory work area; hand basins, hand sanitizer and an eyewash shall be provided at the laboratory entrance and exit; emergency eyewash shall be provided in specimen receiving and processing rooms and near hazardous chemical reagents.", "source": "Laboratories—General Requirements for Biosafety (实验室 生物安全通用要求) GB 19489-2008, Clause 6.2.4; Standard for Design of General Hospital Buildings (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clauses 5.13.4A and 5.13.6", "suggestion": "Within a 10 m radius of the microbiology specimen processing zone (e.g. blood culture, sputum processing benches), an emergency eyewash and full-body safety shower connected to the building water supply must be physically installed. Providing only an eyewash bottle to pass review is strictly prohibited." }, { "dimension": "Ergonomics and safety terminals", "focus": "Automatic door closers and droplet-proof airtight doors", "requirement": "Laboratory doors shall have vision panels and be lockable. Door closers shall be provided.", "source": "Laboratories—General Requirements for Biosafety (实验室 生物安全通用要求) GB 19489-2008, Sections 6.1 and 6.2", "suggestion": "Doors to the corridor and to each functional zone must be fitted as standard with mechanical damped door closers. Automatic door-bottom seals must be fitted, ensuring doors close tightly after staff pass through, preventing odors and potential aerosols from drifting into public office areas." } ], "legacySiteModel": "models/model-real.html?space=ct", "modelAudit": { "source": "Review of 59 rooms_presets and models_2026-07-13(1).xlsx", "sheet": "3D model", "row": 38, "priority": "P0", "scope": "Preset parameters, door zones, solid collisions, figure support, circulation, GLB export", "finalSource": "Final review results of 59 room models_2026-07-14(1).xlsx", "finalRow": 40, "finalStatus": "Partially completed", "finalRequirement": "Separate hand-washing and eyewash; add pressure differentials, access control, sterilization status and one-way specimen/waste flow.", "finalVerifiedAt": "2026-07-15", "finalResolution": "Existing scenes have completed runtime checks per the final review requirements; semantic design conclusions remain subject to the original code texts and manual drawing review.", "runtimeValidation": { "candidate": "20260715e", "desktop": "pass", "mobile": "pass", "checks": [ "Wall geometry and single-level elevation", "Furniture collisions and room boundaries", "Door zones and circulation clear width", "Figure support, orientation and work targets", "Solidity of internal partitions and camera transparency rules", "Non-empty canvas and horizontal page overflow" ] } }, "sourceRevision": "2026-07-13 outpatient/emergency and manual update (recursive review of 63 business files)", "referenceStatus": "This module has no corresponding PNG/JPG room drawing; the 3D room envelope is a preset of the process model and is not a general code minimum. For project application, check item by item against current codes, equipment manufacturers' building requirements and the project drawings.", "dimensions": "7.20m × 5.40m × 3.00m", "area": 38.9 }, { "id": "mt_mri", "dept": "医技", "name": "MRI scanning room", "type": "imaging", "priority": "P0", "summary": "The MRI scan room is organized with one-way access through Zones 1-4; the 3D model now includes the magnet, non-magnetic examination table, coil cabinet, 5-gauss warning, ferromagnetic screening access gate, RF viewing window, quench vent pipe, non-magnetic crash cart, external medical gas interface, imaging data flow, and equipment cooling/exhaust animations.", "assets": [ "docs/materials/2026.11/医技/平面图/MRI扫描间平面图.png", "docs/materials/2026.11/医技/剖面图/MRI扫描间剖面图.png" ], "rules": [ "area", "privacy", "child", "infection" ], "siteModel": "models/viewer.html?scene=mt-mri", "siteModelName": "Interactive 3D information model (MRI scan room · new version)", "docSource": "7.13_Medical planning standard atlas and drawing review key points.docx (internal verification source, not available for public download)", "docBrief": "Review key points for the MRI scan room include working space and magnet frontage width, provision of a rigging entry for the large magnet, and operator sightlines and monitoring blind spots; main basis: Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clauses 5.9.1–5.9.5; the content is further optimized for children's hospital escort needs, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "docFacts": [ "Working space and magnet frontage width: Scan, control and ancillary equipment rooms (computer, power distribution, air handling) shall be provided; consulting, office and patient changing rooms may be provided.", "Provision of a rigging entry for the large magnet: Single MRI components are very heavy; the superconducting main magnet (about 7t–13t) must be transported in one piece, and the minimum transport opening is 2.80m high and 2.50m wide.", "Operator sightlines and monitoring blind spots: Scan room doors shall have a clear width of not less than 1.20m and control room doors should be 0.90m, allowing equipment passage. The MRI observation window shall be not less than 1.20m wide and 0.80m high.", "Power-failure opening and clear width of the shielded door: Evacuation exit doors shall be side-hinged doors or doors with a side-hinged function in fire; for rooms with more than 60 occupants or more than 30 evacuees per door on average, exit doors shall open in the direction of evacuation. MRI scan room doors shall have a clear width of not less than 1.20m.", "Independent fire separation of equipment rooms: Operating rooms or operating departments, delivery rooms, intensive care units, rooms for valuable precision medical equipment, storerooms, laboratories, film rooms, etc. in medical buildings shall be separated from other areas by fire doors, fire windows, fire partitions with a fire resistance of not less than 2.00h and floor slabs with a fire resistance of not less than 1.00h.", "Spatial exclusion of fire-extinguishing facilities: interior finishes shall not, without authorization, reduce, alter, remove or obstruct fire protection facilities or equipment and their signage." ], "docReview": [ "Spatial Modules and Layout / Working space and magnet frontage width: The recommended clear size of the magnet room is 7.5 m × 5.3 m × 3.6 m (about 39.8 m²); a typical MRI suite (magnet room, control room, equipment room, changing and preparation area) is about 9.2 m × 13.3 m (China Architecture & Building Press, Architectural Society of China, 2017: 163; Zuo Houcai, 2018: 173–175). The magnet room in this model is 7.8 m × 5.4 m clear (about 42.1 m²), meeting the recommended size. As pediatric MRI often requires non-magnetic anesthesia machines, monitors and escorting family members, clear working aisles of not less than 1.50 m should be reserved on both sides of the magnet.", "Spatial Modules and Layout / Provision of a rigging entry for the large magnet: The magnet is too large to pass through ordinary corridors. The plans and elevations must provide an equipment rigging opening or a knock-out wall passage; the transport passage shall be not less than 2.50 m wide and 2.80 m high, and the wall opening of the magnet room facing the delivery route should be reserved at 2.8 m × 2.8 m to 3.0 m × 3.0 m, also allowing for future removal and replacement (Luo Yunhu, 2009: 243; China Architecture & Building Press, Architectural Society of China, 2017: 160; Malkin, 2014: 371). In this model a removable 3.0 m × 3.0 m transport panel is provided on the north exterior wall of the magnet room (the upper end of the recommended wall-opening range, larger than the 2.50 m × 2.80 m lower limit of the passage), to be checked against the vendor's transport dimensions during detailed design; the transport route outside it is reserved at not less than 3.0 m wide and floor loads are reserved under Clause 5.1.16.", "Space modules and layout / Operator sightlines and monitoring blind spots: an RF-shielded viewing window must be provided between the control room and the scan room. The window must ensure that the seated technologist can see over the tall magnet bore and fully observe the child patient on the examination table and the anesthesia equipment at the foot of the table.", "Fire separation and escape / Power-failure opening and clear width of the shielded door: the shielded door is extremely heavy and fitted with inflatable seals. The clear opening width of the doorway must be ≥ 1.20 m. The main shielded door must open outward, and it must be ensured that, in extreme cases of power failure or negative pressure caused by a quench, it can be forced open manually via a mechanical handle. In this model the RF door opening is 1.30 m so that the clear width after the frame is still not less than 1.20 m; the screening and changing room and the metal-detector gate in front of the door form a Zone 2-3 transition area.", "Fire separation and escape / Independent fire separation of the equipment room: the MRI room must be separated from other areas by explosion-proof, fire-rated solid walls with a fire resistance rating of not less than 2.00 h.", "Fire separation and escape / Spatial exclusion of fire-extinguishing facilities: conventional dry-powder extinguishers and steel fire hydrant cabinets are strongly magnetic; if the drawings place them inside the scan room, being pulled into the magnet would be catastrophic. Such facilities must be mandatorily located in Zone 2 or Zone 3 outside the scan room; only dedicated non-magnetic extinguishers may be provided inside.", "Interior finishes and magnetic safety / Absolutely non-magnetic interior finish materials: all finish substrates on the inner side of the shielding mesh must use aluminum alloy, brass or timber; any specification containing ferromagnetic materials is strictly prohibited in the drawings.", "Interior finishes and magnetic safety / Acoustic treatment for extreme noise: MRI scanning noise is extremely intense and can easily wake sedated children. Interior walls and ceilings must be fully covered with thick, high-NRC non-magnetic sound-absorbing material to minimize reverberation." ], "docReviewRows": [ { "dimension": "Spatial Modules and Layout", "focus": "Working space and magnet frontage width", "requirement": "Scan, control and ancillary equipment rooms (computer, power distribution, air handling) shall be provided; consulting, office and patient changing rooms may be provided.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.9.2; China Architecture & Building Press, Architectural Society of China, 2017: 163; Zuo Houcai, 2018: 173–175; Malkin, 2014: 363", "suggestion": "The recommended clear size of the magnet room is 7.5 m × 5.3 m × 3.6 m (about 39.8 m²); a typical MRI suite (magnet room, control room, equipment room, changing and preparation area) is about 9.2 m × 13.3 m (China Architecture & Building Press, Architectural Society of China, 2017: 163; Zuo Houcai, 2018: 173–175). The magnet room in this model is 7.8 m × 5.4 m clear (about 42.1 m²), meeting the recommended size. As pediatric MRI often requires non-magnetic anesthesia machines, monitors and escorting family members, clear working aisles of not less than 1.50 m should be reserved on both sides of the magnet." }, { "dimension": "Spatial Modules and Layout", "focus": "Provision of a rigging entry for the large magnet", "requirement": "Single MRI components are very heavy; the superconducting main magnet (about 7t–13t) must be transported in one piece, and the minimum transport opening is 2.80m high and 2.50m wide.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, commentary to Clause 5.9.1; Luo Yunhu, 2009: 243; China Architecture & Building Press, Architectural Society of China, 2017: 160; Malkin, 2014: 371", "suggestion": "The magnet is too large to pass through ordinary corridors. The plans and elevations must provide an equipment rigging opening or a knock-out wall passage; the transport passage shall be not less than 2.50 m wide and 2.80 m high, and the wall opening of the magnet room facing the delivery route should be reserved at 2.8 m × 2.8 m to 3.0 m × 3.0 m, also allowing for future removal and replacement (Luo Yunhu, 2009: 243; China Architecture & Building Press, Architectural Society of China, 2017: 160; Malkin, 2014: 371). In this model a removable 3.0 m × 3.0 m transport panel is provided on the north exterior wall of the magnet room (the upper end of the recommended wall-opening range, larger than the 2.50 m × 2.80 m lower limit of the passage), to be checked against the vendor's transport dimensions during detailed design; the transport route outside it is reserved at not less than 3.0 m wide and floor loads are reserved under Clause 5.1.16." }, { "dimension": "Spatial Modules and Layout", "focus": "Operator sightlines and monitoring blind spots", "requirement": "Scan room doors shall have a clear width of not less than 1.20m and control room doors should be 0.90m, allowing equipment passage. The MRI observation window shall be not less than 1.20m wide and 0.80m high.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.9.4; China Architecture & Building Press, Architectural Society of China, 2017: 163; Fu Xinyan, 2020: 192", "suggestion": "An RF-shielded viewing window must be provided between the control room and the scan room. The window must ensure that the seated technologist can see over the tall magnet bore and fully observe the child patient on the examination table and the anesthesia equipment at the foot of the table." }, { "dimension": "Fire separation and evacuation", "focus": "Power-failure opening and clear width of the shielded door", "requirement": "Evacuation exit doors shall be side-hinged doors or doors with a side-hinged function in fire; for rooms with more than 60 occupants or more than 30 evacuees per door on average, exit doors shall open in the direction of evacuation. MRI scan room doors shall have a clear width of not less than 1.20m.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 7.1.6; Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.9.4; China Architecture & Building Press, Architectural Society of China, 2017: 163; Fu Xinyan, 2020: 193", "suggestion": "The shielded door is extremely heavy and fitted with inflatable seals. The clear opening width of the doorway must be ≥ 1.20 m. The main shielded door must open outward, and it must be ensured that, in extreme cases of power failure or negative pressure caused by a quench, it can be forced open manually via a mechanical handle. In this model the RF door opening is 1.30 m so that the clear width after the frame is still not less than 1.20 m; the screening and changing room and the metal-detector gate in front of the door form a Zone 2-3 transition area." }, { "dimension": "Fire separation and evacuation", "focus": "Independent fire separation of equipment rooms", "requirement": "Operating rooms or operating departments, delivery rooms, intensive care units, rooms for valuable precision medical equipment, storerooms, laboratories, film rooms, etc. in medical buildings shall be separated from other areas by fire doors, fire windows, fire partitions with a fire resistance of not less than 2.00h and floor slabs with a fire resistance of not less than 1.00h.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 4.1.3", "suggestion": "The MRI room must be separated from other areas by explosion-proof, fire-rated solid walls with a fire resistance rating of not less than 2.00 h." }, { "dimension": "Fire separation and evacuation", "focus": "Spatial exclusion of fire-extinguishing facilities", "requirement": "Interior decoration of buildings should not arbitrarily reduce, alter, remove or obstruct fire protection facilities or equipment and their signs.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 6.5.1 (extended to magnetic field safety)", "suggestion": "Conventional dry-powder extinguishers and steel fire hydrant cabinets are strongly magnetic; if the drawings place them inside the scan room, being pulled into the magnet would be catastrophic. Such facilities must be mandatorily located in Zone 2 or Zone 3 outside the scan room; only dedicated non-magnetic extinguishers may be provided inside." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and magnetic safety", "focus": "Absolutely non-magnetic interior finish materials", "requirement": "Materials and construction of walls, floors, doors, windows, openings and embedded items of the MRI room shall adopt shielding measures according to equipment requirements and specific shielding provisions.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.9.5", "suggestion": "All finish substrates on the inner side of the shielding mesh must use aluminum alloy, brass or timber; any specification containing ferromagnetic materials is strictly prohibited in the drawings." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and magnetic safety", "focus": "Acoustic treatment for extreme noise", "requirement": "General hospitals shall focus on improving the care environment for patients, giving full consideration to the physiological and psychological characteristics of users.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标110-2021, Clause 5", "suggestion": "MRI scanning noise is extremely intense and can easily wake sedated children. Interior walls and ceilings must be fully covered with thick, high-NRC non-magnetic sound-absorbing material to minimize reverberation." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and magnetic safety", "focus": "Compressive-strength, anti-static and flush flooring", "requirement": "Floors, skirtings, dados, walls and ceilings of medical rooms shall be easy to sweep or wash, and internal and external corners should be rounded; skirtings and dados shall be flush with the wall.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.12", "suggestion": "The floor must use anti-static, high-compression-resistant homogeneous sheet. The shielding ground mesh installation readily creates level differences; screeding must ensure the floor inside and outside the room is perfectly flush, so that non-magnetic stretchers and anesthesia machines can be wheeled in smoothly without vibration." }, { "dimension": "Physical shielding and building construction", "focus": "RF shielding (Faraday cage) boundary", "requirement": "Materials and construction of walls, floors, doors, windows, openings and embedded items of the MRI room shall adopt shielding measures according to equipment requirements and specific shielding provisions.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.9.5", "suggestion": "MRI does not need lead radiation shielding, but a seamless copper sheet/copper mesh \"RF shielding layer (Faraday cage)\" must be built on all six surfaces—walls, floor and ceiling. Drawings must indicate the reserved thickness for the shielding layer (usually an inward setback of 100mm-150mm from the base wall)." }, { "dimension": "Physical shielding and building construction", "focus": "Building space route for the quench pipe", "requirement": "The scan room shall be provided with electromagnetic shielding, helium venting and cooling-water supply facilities.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.9.3; Malkin, 2014: 372; Luo Yunhu, 2009: 243", "suggestion": "In an emergency (quench), a superconducting magnet instantly vents extremely cold helium gas. The building sections must reserve for the \"quench pipe\" an independent spatial route that is as straight as possible, does not cross other safety exits, and leads directly to a safe point high outdoors." }, { "dimension": "Physical shielding and building construction", "focus": "Floor plinth/bedding and micro-vibration control", "requirement": "Single MRI components are very heavy; the superconducting main magnet (about 7t–13t) must be transported in one piece, and the minimum transport opening is 2.80m high and 2.50m wide.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, commentary to Clause 5.9.1; China Architecture & Building Press, Architectural Society of China, 2017: 160, 163; Zuo Houcai, 2018: 175; Luo Yunhu, 2009: 243", "suggestion": "The superconducting magnet is transported in one piece; typical magnet weights are about 5.3 t–7 t (Zuo Houcai, 2018: 175; Luo Yunhu, 2009: 243), and it is sensitive to vibration. The magnet-room floor load shall be taken as 10 t and checked against vendor data, with a plain concrete layer at least 200 mm thick and not lower than C20 at the anchor bolts; elevators, vehicle lanes, high-voltage cables, large motors and other moving ferromagnetic objects and vibration sources should be at least 10 m from the magnet centre, as confirmed by the vendor's fringe-field plot (China Architecture & Building Press, Architectural Society of China, 2017: 160, 163)." } ], "glbModel": "glb/mt-mri.glb", "legacySiteModel": "models/model-real.html?space=ct", "docBehaviors": [ "Patients go from public waiting into Zone 2 for screening/changing, remove ferromagnetic items, then enter the Zone 3 control boundary and then the Zone 4 magnet scan room.", "Technologists manage patients via the RF viewing window, cameras and intercom; coils are taken from the coil cabinet to the magnet and then returned, avoiding mixing of non-magnetic accessories with ordinary carts.", "The non-magnetic crash cart and medical gas outlets are placed in Zone 3 or at a controlled position outside the door; conventional ferrous emergency equipment must not enter Zone 4.", "The quench vent pipe and equipment cooling paths are shown independently, to avoid treating MRI as merely \"a CT room without lead lining\"." ], "modelDetail": { "referenceGranularity": "Following the \"clean zoning/airflow/equipment pendant\" representation of the pediatric operating room model, rewritten as MRI magnetic safety zoning, RF shielding and quench safety representation.", "roomZones": [ "Zone 1 public waiting", "Zone 2 screening and changing", "Zone 3 control and observation", "Zone 4 magnet scan room", "Equipment cooling/RF interface", "Non-magnetic preparation/emergency position" ], "equipment": [ "MRI magnet and bore", "Non-magnetic examination table", "Head and neck coil", "Coil cabinet", "Ferromagnetic screening access gate", "5-gauss line marking", "Quench vent pipe", "Non-magnetic transfer trolley", "External medical gas/emergency interface", "RF viewing window" ], "animatedFlows": [ "Patient Zone 1→2→3→4", "Technologist control→observation→scan table", "Non-magnetic accessories: coil cabinet→magnet→return", "Imaging data→PACS", "Equipment cooling/quench venting" ], "checkPoints": [ "Ferromagnetic item screening", "Non-magnetic emergency boundary", "RF shielding continuity", "Quench pipe direct to outdoors", "Working aisles on both sides of the magnet" ] }, "modelAudit": { "source": "Review of 59 rooms_presets and models_2026-07-13(1).xlsx", "sheet": "3D model", "row": 44, "priority": "P0", "scope": "Preset parameters, door zones, solid collisions, figure support, circulation, GLB export", "finalSource": "Final review results of 59 room models_2026-07-14(1).xlsx", "finalRow": 46, "finalStatus": "Partially completed", "finalRequirement": "Changing lockers and escort exit door zone; add RF/ferromagnetic alarms; the procedural scene prevails until the GLB is re-exported.", "finalVerifiedAt": "2026-07-15", "finalResolution": "Existing scenes have completed runtime checks per the final review requirements; semantic design conclusions remain subject to the original code texts and manual drawing review.", "runtimeValidation": { "candidate": "20260715e", "desktop": "pass", "mobile": "pass", "checks": [ "Wall geometry and single-level elevation", "Furniture collisions and room boundaries", "Door zones and circulation clear width", "Figure support, orientation and work targets", "Solidity of internal partitions and camera transparency rules", "Non-empty canvas and horizontal page overflow" ] } }, "sourceRevision": "2026-07-13 outpatient/emergency and manual update (recursive review of 63 business files)", "glbModelDisabled": true, "glbModelDisabledReason": "The 2026-07-13 GLB bounding check found scale, origin or loose component anomalies; the procedural scene is retained, and switching to the realistic model is disabled until cleanup and a unified metric re-export.", "glbAuditStatus": "Quarantined pending re-export", "referenceStatus": "This module has no corresponding PNG/JPG room drawing; the 3D room envelope is a preset of the process model and is not a general code minimum. For project application, check item by item against current codes, equipment manufacturers' building requirements and the project drawings.", "dimensions": "11.40m × 10.20m × 3.60m", "area": 116.3 }, { "id": "mt_or", "dept": "医技", "name": "Standard operating room", "type": "or", "priority": "P1", "summary": "Review key points for the standard operating room include the minimum OR area and length-to-width ratio, ceiling clear height and equipment installation limits, and structural embedment for large suspended equipment; main basis: Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clauses 5.7.4–5.7.6, and Architectural Technical Code for Hospital Clean Operating Department (医院洁净手术部建筑技术规范) GB 50333-2013; the content is further optimized for children's hospital escort needs, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "assets": [ "docs/materials/2026.11/医技/平面图/标准手术室平面图.png", "docs/materials/2026.11/医技/剖面图/标准手术室剖面图.png", "docs/materials/2026.7.6/医技/CAD/标准手术室_t3_t3.dwg", "docs/materials/2026.7.6/医技/模型/标准手术室.skp" ], "rules": [ "area", "handwash", "child", "infection" ], "siteModel": "models/viewer.html?scene=mt-or", "siteModelName": "Interactive 3D information model (standard operating room · new version)", "legacySiteModel": "models/site/model-or.html", "docBrief": "Review key points for the standard operating room include the minimum OR area and length-to-width ratio, ceiling clear height and equipment installation limits, and structural embedment for large suspended equipment; main basis: Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clauses 5.7.4–5.7.6, and Architectural Technical Code for Hospital Clean Operating Department (医院洁净手术部建筑技术规范) GB 50333-2013; the content is further optimized for children's hospital escort needs, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "docFacts": [ "Minimum OR area and length-to-width ratio: Operating room plan dimensions shall be selected as required, meeting functional and equipment needs while remaining economical (the 2024 edition deleted the former Table 5.7.4 minimum clear sizes such as 7.50m × 5.70m for extra-large rooms). The concentrated supply area of a Class I clean OR shall not be less than 2.4m × 2.6m = 6.24 m²; the table centreline shall coincide with the long axis and the head-side table edge shall be at least 1.8m from the wall.", "Ceiling clear height and equipment installation limits: The clear height of operating rooms should be 2.70m–3.00m.", "Structural embedment for large suspended equipment: Ceilings and suspended items in operating rooms shall be securely fixed, and no access hatches shall be opened in the ceiling.", "Independent fire walls for the \"life island\": Operating rooms or operating departments, delivery rooms, intensive care units, rooms for valuable precision medical equipment, storerooms, laboratories, film rooms, etc. in medical buildings shall be separated from other areas by fire doors, fire windows, fire partitions with a fire resistance of not less than 2.00h and floor slabs with a fire resistance of not less than 1.00h.", "Dual smoke- and gas-tight sealing of wall penetrations: Gaps where electrical lines and all kinds of pipes pass through fire walls, fire partitions, shaft walls, movement joints and floor slabs shall be firestopped. The fire resistance of firestop assemblies shall not be lower than that required of the separating element.", "Medical automatic airtight doors and foot switches: Operating-room doors used by stretchers should have a clear width of not less than 1.40m and should be fitted with automatic opening devices." ], "docBehaviors": [ "Parents accompany the child to the clean entrance for anesthesia induction, then leave via a dedicated route", "Surgeons perform high-precision aseptic procedures within the protected zone of the supply-air ceiling", "Anesthesiologists continuously monitor respiration, circulation, temperature and waste anesthetic gas at the head of the table", "Sterile supplies enter via the clean corridor; post-operative waste is removed, sealed, via the dedicated dirty corridor" ], "docReview": [ "Space modules and clearances / Minimum OR area and length-to-width ratio: The OR in this module is a Class I clean operating room, 7.79m × 5.88m clear (about 45.8 m²); the former 2014 extra-large minimum of 7.50m × 5.70m is kept as an empirical floor for the two pendants, anaesthesia machine and back table. The table lies on the long axis, centred, with about 2.9m from the head edge to the wall (≥1.8m); the laminar ceiling is 2.9m × 2.6m (about 7.5 m²), larger than the 6.24 m² of Table 8.2.1, covering the table with about 0.4m beyond each end and about 0.9m beyond each side; at least 1.20m of staff circulation is kept around the table; the 1.6m door-free scrub corridor on the west lies outside the OR.", "Space modules and clearances / Ceiling clear height and equipment installation limits: The OR clear height should be 2.70m–3.00m and not less than 2.7m; this model uses 3.00m, leaving rotation and travel space for the surgical lights and double-arm pendants below the laminar ceiling (the light-post blind zone not larger than 0.25m × 0.25m, GB 50333-2013 Clause 8.2.3). Where the supply face is split by rails, the height shall follow the air-overlap principle of Clause 8.2.2.", "Space modules and clearances / Structural embedment for large suspended equipment: architectural and structural drawings must be reviewed together. Within the concrete slab directly above the operating table, a heavy steel transfer frame (load-bearing framework) for carrying the surgical lights and anesthesia/surgical pendants must be planned and embedded in advance; fixing directly into hollow-core slabs with expansion bolts later is strictly prohibited.", "Fire separation and sealing / Independent fire walls for the \"life island\": partitions around the whole operating department and between operating rooms must be solid fire partition walls with a fire resistance rating of not less than 2.00 h, and the electrolytic steel wall panels and internal studs must be Class A non-combustible materials.", "Fire separation and sealing / Dual smoke- and gas-tight sealing of wall penetrations: operating rooms are densely served by waste anesthetic gas pipes, oxygen pipes and IT low-voltage cabling. All service gaps through wall panels must be fully and densely sealed with high-elasticity fire-stopping sealant, ensuring no smoke leakage in a fire and no leakage of sterile conditioned air in normal use.", "Airtight boundary and doors/windows / Medical automatic airtight doors and foot switches: The bed door (motorised sliding door in the partition) is 1.6m clear, above 1.4m; the powered door shall have timed auto-closing, anti-collision and manual operation, opened by foot, elbow or proximity switch so washed hands are not contaminated; the leaf carries a drop-down seal. The 1.2m south waste door passes waste carts only, not beds; except for swing doors and safety doors from the clean zone to the non-clean zone, which open outwards, doors inside the clean zone open towards the higher static pressure.", "Airtight boundary and doors/windows / Interlocked pass-through window for specimens and waste: An interlocked pass box is built into the north wall of the OR (clean side); its two doors cannot open together; it passes sterile supplies in and reduces main-door openings. Frozen-section specimens and post-operative waste leave through the south waste exit and shall not run back through the clean corridor. Instrument and drug cabinets should be recessed in the wall at the foot end of the table, the anaesthesia cabinet in the head-end wall within easy reach.", "Interior finishes / Seamless antibacterial electrolytic steel panels on all six sides: OR walls and ceilings shall not use ordinary putty paint, timber, gypsum or mineral-wool board; factory-assembled antibacterial electrolytic steel panels or medical-grade compact laminate are preferred; joints and penetrations through the enclosure are sealed with oxidation-resistant structural silicone so wall, ceiling and floor form an integrated sealed shell." ], "docSource": "7.13_Medical planning standard atlas and drawing review key points.docx (internal verification source, not available for public download)", "docReviewRows": [ { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Minimum OR area and length-to-width ratio", "requirement": "Operating room plan dimensions shall be selected as required, meeting functional and equipment needs while remaining economical (the 2024 edition deleted the former Table 5.7.4 minimum clear sizes such as 7.50m × 5.70m for extra-large rooms). The concentrated supply area of a Class I clean OR shall not be less than 2.4m × 2.6m = 6.24 m²; the table centreline shall coincide with the long axis and the head-side table edge shall be at least 1.8m from the wall.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.7.4 Item 1; Technical Code for Hospital Clean Operating Department (医院洁净手术部建筑技术规范) GB 50333-2013, Table 8.2.1 and Clause 5.4.8", "suggestion": "The OR in this module is a Class I clean operating room, 7.79m × 5.88m clear (about 45.8 m²); the former 2014 extra-large minimum of 7.50m × 5.70m is kept as an empirical floor for the two pendants, anaesthesia machine and back table. The table lies on the long axis, centred, with about 2.9m from the head edge to the wall (≥1.8m); the laminar ceiling is 2.9m × 2.6m (about 7.5 m²), larger than the 6.24 m² of Table 8.2.1, covering the table with about 0.4m beyond each end and about 0.9m beyond each side; at least 1.20m of staff circulation is kept around the table; the 1.6m door-free scrub corridor on the west lies outside the OR." }, { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Ceiling clear height and equipment installation limits", "requirement": "The clear height of operating rooms should be 2.70m–3.00m.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.7.6 Item 3; Technical Code for Hospital Clean Operating Department (医院洁净手术部建筑技术规范) GB 50333-2013, Clause 7.3.10", "suggestion": "The OR clear height should be 2.70m–3.00m and not less than 2.7m; this model uses 3.00m, leaving rotation and travel space for the surgical lights and double-arm pendants below the laminar ceiling (the light-post blind zone not larger than 0.25m × 0.25m, GB 50333-2013 Clause 8.2.3). Where the supply face is split by rails, the height shall follow the air-overlap principle of Clause 8.2.2." }, { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Structural embedment for large suspended equipment", "requirement": "Ceilings and suspended items in operating rooms shall be securely fixed, and no access hatches shall be opened in the ceiling.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.7.6", "suggestion": "Architectural and structural drawings must be reviewed together. A heavy steel transfer frame (load-bearing skeleton) for the surgical lights and anesthesia/surgical pendants must be planned and embedded in advance in the concrete slab directly above the operating table; fixing expansion bolts directly into hollow slabs later is strictly prohibited." }, { "dimension": "Fire Separation and Sealing", "focus": "Independent fire walls for the \"life island\"", "requirement": "Operating rooms or operating departments, delivery rooms, intensive care units, rooms for valuable precision medical equipment, storerooms, laboratories, film rooms, etc. in medical buildings shall be separated from other areas by fire doors, fire windows, fire partitions with a fire resistance of not less than 2.00h and floor slabs with a fire resistance of not less than 1.00h.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 4.1.3", "suggestion": "Partitions around the whole operating department and between operating rooms must be solid fire partition walls with a fire resistance rating of not less than 2.00 h, and the electrolytic steel wall panels and internal studs must be Class A non-combustible materials." }, { "dimension": "Fire Separation and Sealing", "focus": "Dual smoke- and gas-tight sealing of wall penetrations", "requirement": "Gaps where electrical lines and all kinds of pipes pass through fire walls, fire partitions, shaft walls, movement joints and floor slabs shall be firestopped. The fire resistance of firestop assemblies shall not be lower than that required of the separating element.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 6.3.4", "suggestion": "Operating rooms are densely served by waste anesthetic gas pipes, oxygen pipes and IT low-voltage cabling. All service gaps through wall panels must be fully and densely sealed with high-elasticity fire-stopping sealant, ensuring no smoke leakage in a fire and no leakage of sterile conditioned air in normal use." }, { "dimension": "Airtight boundary and doors/windows", "focus": "Medical automatic airtight doors and foot switches", "requirement": "Operating-room doors used by stretchers should have a clear width of not less than 1.40m and should be fitted with automatic opening devices.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.7.5; Technical Code for Hospital Clean Operating Department (医院洁净手术部建筑技术规范) GB 50333-2013, Clause 7.3.11", "suggestion": "The bed door (motorised sliding door in the partition) is 1.6m clear, above 1.4m; the powered door shall have timed auto-closing, anti-collision and manual operation, opened by foot, elbow or proximity switch so washed hands are not contaminated; the leaf carries a drop-down seal. The 1.2m south waste door passes waste carts only, not beds; except for swing doors and safety doors from the clean zone to the non-clean zone, which open outwards, doors inside the clean zone open towards the higher static pressure." }, { "dimension": "Airtight boundary and doors/windows", "focus": "Interlocked pass-through window for specimens and waste", "requirement": "A buffer room or pass box shall connect the clean and non-clean zones. Each clean OR should be fitted with one recessed medicine cabinet, instrument cabinet and anaesthesia cabinet.", "source": "Technical Code for Hospital Clean Operating Department (医院洁净手术部建筑技术规范) GB 50333-2013, Clauses 7.2.2, 6.0.1 and 6.0.6", "suggestion": "An interlocked pass box is built into the north wall of the OR (clean side); its two doors cannot open together; it passes sterile supplies in and reduces main-door openings. Frozen-section specimens and post-operative waste leave through the south waste exit and shall not run back through the clean corridor. Instrument and drug cabinets should be recessed in the wall at the foot end of the table, the anaesthesia cabinet in the head-end wall within easy reach." }, { "dimension": "Interior Finishes", "focus": "Seamless antibacterial electrolytic steel panels on all six sides", "requirement": "Building finishes of the clean operating department shall follow the overall principles of no dust generation, no dust retention, corrosion resistance, impact resistance, no cracking, damp and mould resistance, easy cleaning, energy saving and fire compliance; walls and ceilings of Class I and II ORs may be factory-made standardised integrated assemblies; joints in the enclosure shall be sealed; exposed materials in direct contact with room air shall not be timber or gypsum.", "source": "Technical Code for Hospital Clean Operating Department (医院洁净手术部建筑技术规范) GB 50333-2013, Clauses 7.3.1, 7.3.3, 7.3.4 and 7.3.7", "suggestion": "OR walls and ceilings shall not use ordinary putty paint, timber, gypsum or mineral-wool board; factory-assembled antibacterial electrolytic steel panels or medical-grade compact laminate are preferred; joints and penetrations through the enclosure are sealed with oxidation-resistant structural silicone so wall, ceiling and floor form an integrated sealed shell." }, { "dimension": "Interior Finishes", "focus": "Anti-static flooring and embedded conductive mesh", "requirement": "Floors in the clean operating department may use practical, economical materials, preferably light-coloured; clean ORs shall have anti-static measures, and the surface resistance of all finishing materials shall be between 10⁶ Ω and 10⁹ Ω.", "source": "Technical Code for Hospital Clean Operating Department (医院洁净手术部建筑技术规范) GB 50333-2013, Clauses 7.3.2 and 7.3.13; Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.7.6 Item 5", "suggestion": "Floors should be homogeneous through-colour anti-static PVC or rubber sheet; a conductive copper-foil mesh is embedded in the screed before laying and connected to the building earthing system so the surface resistance falls within 10⁶–10⁹ Ω, reducing electrostatic discharge risk during diathermy use." }, { "dimension": "Interior Finishes", "focus": "Maximum coved (R) corners and concealed installation", "requirement": "Skirtings shall not project from the wall; the internal corner between skirting and floor shall be a fillet of R ≥ 30 mm, and other internal wall corners should have small fillets; external wall corners and vertical door edges should be rounded, and bump guards shall be fitted on walls beside passages and at corners; sockets, switches, cabinets, view boxes and the like shall be recessed into the wall without projecting; there shall be no exposed pipes or cables.", "source": "Technical Code for Hospital Clean Operating Department (医院洁净手术部建筑技术规范) GB 50333-2013, Clauses 7.3.5, 7.3.6, 7.3.14 and 7.3.15", "suggestion": "The internal corner between skirting and floor takes R ≥ 30 mm, other corners are rounded; control panel, view box, gas terminal boxes and sockets are flush-mounted; sterile, drug and instrument cabinets are recessed into the wall, leaving no projecting dust traps." } ], "modelAudit": { "source": "Review of 59 rooms_presets and models_2026-07-13(1).xlsx", "sheet": "3D model", "row": 28, "priority": "P1", "scope": "Preset parameters, door zones, solid collisions, figure support, circulation, GLB export", "finalSource": "Final review results of 59 room models_2026-07-14(1).xlsx", "finalRow": 30, "finalStatus": "Partially completed", "finalRequirement": "Define the scrub/changing boundary; add states for pendants, surgical lights, instrument tables and IV stands; add waste anesthetic gas exhaust.", "finalVerifiedAt": "2026-07-15", "finalResolution": "Existing scenes have completed runtime checks per the final review requirements; semantic design conclusions remain subject to the original code texts and manual drawing review.", "runtimeValidation": { "candidate": "20260715e", "desktop": "pass", "mobile": "pass", "checks": [ "Wall geometry and single-level elevation", "Furniture collisions and room boundaries", "Door zones and circulation clear width", "Figure support, orientation and work targets", "Solidity of internal partitions and camera transparency rules", "Non-empty canvas and horizontal page overflow" ] } }, "sourceRevision": "2026-07-13 outpatient/emergency and manual update (recursive review of 63 business files)", "dimensions": "9.60m × 6.00m × 3.00m", "area": 57.6 }, { "id": "mt_or_center", "dept": "医技", "name": "Clean surgical center", "type": "or", "priority": "P0", "summary": "Review key points for the clean operating center include three-zone division and physical boundaries, clearly separated staff/patient/material flows, and space for anesthesia induction and parent accompaniment; main basis: Architectural Technical Code for Hospital Clean Operating Department (医院洁净手术部建筑技术规范) GB 50333-2013 and Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.7.2; the content is further optimized for children's hospital escort needs, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "assets": [ "docs/materials/2026.11/医技/平面图/洁净手术中心平面图.png", "docs/materials/2026.11/医技/剖面图/洁净手术中心剖面图.png" ], "rules": [ "area", "handwash", "child", "infection" ], "siteModel": "models/viewer.html?scene=mt-or-center", "siteModelName": "Interactive 3D information model (clean operating center · new version)", "docSource": "7.13_Medical planning standard atlas and drawing review key points.docx (internal verification source, not available for public download)", "docBrief": "Review key points for the clean operating center include three-zone division and physical boundaries, clearly separated staff/patient/material flows, and space for anesthesia induction and parent accompaniment; main basis: Architectural Technical Code for Hospital Clean Operating Department (医院洁净手术部建筑技术规范) GB 50333-2013 and Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.7.2; the content is further optimized for children's hospital escort needs, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "docFacts": [ "Three-zone division and physical boundaries: The plan of the clean operating department shall divide clean and non-clean zones by room function; the clean and non-clean zones shall be linked through a buffer room or pass box.", "Clearly separated staff/patient/material flows: The plan of the operating department shall meet functional-flow and clean/dirty zoning requirements.", "Space for anesthesia induction and parent accompaniment: general hospitals emphasize improving the patient care environment, fully considering the physiological and psychological characteristics of users.", "Buffer for child patients changing trolley/bed and shoes: The vehicle hygiene passage or trolley-change room shall be at the main entrance of the department and sized for trolley turning and parking; inside it the non-clean and clean zones should each have a trolley park, and the clean-trolley area belongs to the clean zone and acts as a buffer room; a buffer room shall not be smaller than 3 m².", "Mandatory one-way changing route: People and goods entering the clean zone from the non-clean zone shall undergo hygiene processing, and people shall change shoes and gowns; a staff hygiene passage shall be provided at the entrance, and the shoe-change area shall prevent clean/dirty cross-over; the changing room shall have separate shoe-change and gowning areas, with a total gowning area of not less than 1 m² per actual user and the changing room not less than 6 m².", "Scrub station sightlines and space provision: One scrub room should be provided for every 2–4 operating rooms and may be located in the clean corridor. Scrub rooms shall have no doors. Each operating room shall have at least two hand-washing taps with non-manual controls." ], "docReview": [ "Zoning and barriers / Three-zone division and physical boundaries: In this model the staff changing sequence (shoe change then gowning) is the interface between clean and non-clean zones, children change to a clean trolley at the west end of the clean zone, and supplies enter through pass boxes and sealed transfer; the interfaces between the restricted zone (ORs, clean corridor), semi-restricted zone (scrub, sterile store) and unrestricted zone (family waiting, offices) all have a door or buffer.", "Zoning and barriers / Clearly separated staff/patient/material flows: four independent routes for medical staff, child patients, clean supplies and waste must be clearly drawn on the plan; crossing or backflow within the restricted zone is strictly prohibited.", "Child patient and family flow / Space for anesthesia induction and parent accompaniment: The west bed-exchange / pre-operative waiting zone holds induction beds and a parent induction chair; the parent changes shoes, puts on a disposable gown and sits at the head side to accompany the child through induction, then leaves by the same route after anaesthesia (without going deeper into the clean corridor); in a real project a separate child-friendly induction room may be added at the restricted-zone entrance and joined to the bed-exchange area.", "Child patient and family flow / Buffer for child patients changing trolley/bed and shoes: Children entering the department from the ward must pass a trolley/bed or wheelchair change step. The plan shows clear trolley parking and the powered-door buffer; in this model the west bed-exchange zone is about 5.2m × 3.0m, with transfer beds parked against the north wall so they do not block the OR doors.", "Medical staff flow (process first) / Mandatory one-way changing route: The staff entrance is one-way: east outer door, shoe-change bench (clean/dirty divide), lockers, sliding door, clean corridor; the changing area is about 9 m², above 6 m²; showers and toilets belong in the front half of the changing area and not at the back of the changing room (Clauses 5.4.2 and 7.2.6), and are shown here only as a relationship, not drawn separately. Entering the clean corridor without gowning is prohibited.", "Medical staff flow (process first) / Scrub station sightlines and space provision: In this model one door-free scrub room (four scrub positions, two per OR) sits between the two OR north doors, open to the clean corridor without obstructing traffic; the scrub floor is non-slip with a medical drainage channel and shall not hold standing water. The scrub room of a clean OR shall not be shared with ordinary ORs.", "Fire separation and emergency / Independent fire compartment for the operating department: The clean operating department shall be an independent fire-separated unit enclosed by fire partitions with a fire resistance of not less than 2.00h and floors of not less than 1.00h; services crossing the separation must be fully firestopped.", "Fire separation and emergency / Evacuation clear width of deep-plan corridors: as lifelines, the clean and dirty corridors must have an actual clear width ≥ 2.40 m after deducting protrusions such as fire hydrants and scrub sinks; 3.00 m is recommended to allow stretchers to pass each other." ], "docReviewRows": [ { "dimension": "Zoning and barriers", "focus": "Three-zone division and physical boundaries", "requirement": "The plan of the clean operating department shall divide clean and non-clean zones by room function; the clean and non-clean zones shall be linked through a buffer room or pass box.", "source": "Technical Code for Hospital Clean Operating Department (医院洁净手术部建筑技术规范) GB 50333-2013, Clauses 5.4.1 and 7.2.2", "suggestion": "In this model the staff changing sequence (shoe change then gowning) is the interface between clean and non-clean zones, children change to a clean trolley at the west end of the clean zone, and supplies enter through pass boxes and sealed transfer; the interfaces between the restricted zone (ORs, clean corridor), semi-restricted zone (scrub, sterile store) and unrestricted zone (family waiting, offices) all have a door or buffer." }, { "dimension": "Zoning and barriers", "focus": "Clearly separated staff/patient/material flows", "requirement": "The plan of the operating department shall meet functional-flow and clean/dirty zoning requirements.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.7.2", "suggestion": "Four independent flow lines for medical staff, child patients, clean items and dirty items must be clearly drawn on the plan; crossing or backflow within the restricted area is strictly prohibited." }, { "dimension": "Child patient and family flow", "focus": "Space for anesthesia induction and parent accompaniment", "requirement": "General hospitals shall focus on improving the care environment for patients, giving full consideration to the physiological and psychological characteristics of users.", "source": "Paediatric clinical process requirements", "suggestion": "The west bed-exchange / pre-operative waiting zone holds induction beds and a parent induction chair; the parent changes shoes, puts on a disposable gown and sits at the head side to accompany the child through induction, then leaves by the same route after anaesthesia (without going deeper into the clean corridor); in a real project a separate child-friendly induction room may be added at the restricted-zone entrance and joined to the bed-exchange area." }, { "dimension": "Child patient and family flow", "focus": "Buffer for child patients changing trolley/bed and shoes", "requirement": "The vehicle hygiene passage or trolley-change room shall be at the main entrance of the department and sized for trolley turning and parking; inside it the non-clean and clean zones should each have a trolley park, and the clean-trolley area belongs to the clean zone and acts as a buffer room; a buffer room shall not be smaller than 3 m².", "source": "Technical Code for Hospital Clean Operating Department (医院洁净手术部建筑技术规范) GB 50333-2013, Clauses 5.4.4, 7.2.9 and 7.2.10; Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.7.6 Item 9", "suggestion": "Children entering the department from the ward must pass a trolley/bed or wheelchair change step. The plan shows clear trolley parking and the powered-door buffer; in this model the west bed-exchange zone is about 5.2m × 3.0m, with transfer beds parked against the north wall so they do not block the OR doors." }, { "dimension": "Medical staff flow (process first)", "focus": "Mandatory one-way changing route", "requirement": "People and goods entering the clean zone from the non-clean zone shall undergo hygiene processing, and people shall change shoes and gowns; a staff hygiene passage shall be provided at the entrance, and the shoe-change area shall prevent clean/dirty cross-over; the changing room shall have separate shoe-change and gowning areas, with a total gowning area of not less than 1 m² per actual user and the changing room not less than 6 m².", "source": "Technical Code for Hospital Clean Operating Department (医院洁净手术部建筑技术规范) GB 50333-2013, Clauses 5.2.3, 5.3.1, 5.4.2 and 5.4.3; Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.7.2 Item 4", "suggestion": "The staff entrance is one-way: east outer door, shoe-change bench (clean/dirty divide), lockers, sliding door, clean corridor; the changing area is about 9 m², above 6 m²; showers and toilets belong in the front half of the changing area and not at the back of the changing room (Clauses 5.4.2 and 7.2.6), and are shown here only as a relationship, not drawn separately. Entering the clean corridor without gowning is prohibited." }, { "dimension": "Medical staff flow (process first)", "focus": "Scrub station sightlines and space provision", "requirement": "One scrub room should be provided for every 2–4 operating rooms and may be located in the clean corridor. Scrub rooms shall have no doors. Each operating room shall have at least two hand-washing taps with non-manual controls.", "source": "Technical Code for Hospital Clean Operating Department (医院洁净手术部建筑技术规范) GB 50333-2013, Clause 7.2.11; Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 5.7.4 Item 2", "suggestion": "In this model one door-free scrub room (four scrub positions, two per OR) sits between the two OR north doors, open to the clean corridor without obstructing traffic; the scrub floor is non-slip with a medical drainage channel and shall not hold standing water. The scrub room of a clean OR shall not be shared with ordinary ORs." }, { "dimension": "Fire Separation and Emergency", "focus": "Independent fire compartment for the operating department", "requirement": "Operating rooms or operating departments, delivery rooms, intensive care units, rooms for valuable precision medical equipment, storerooms, laboratories, film rooms, etc. in medical buildings shall be separated from other areas by fire doors, fire windows, fire partitions with a fire resistance of not less than 2.00h and floor slabs with a fire resistance of not less than 1.00h.", "source": "Technical Code for Hospital Clean Operating Department (医院洁净手术部建筑技术规范) GB 50333-2013, Clause 12.0.2; Code for Fire Protection of Buildings (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 4.1.3", "suggestion": "The clean operating department shall be an independent fire-separated unit enclosed by fire partitions with a fire resistance of not less than 2.00h and floors of not less than 1.00h; services crossing the separation must be fully firestopped." }, { "dimension": "Fire Separation and Emergency", "focus": "Evacuation clear width of deep-plan corridors", "requirement": "The clear width of evacuation corridors shall not be less than 1.1m; passages used by stretchers shall have a clear width of not less than 2.40m.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 7.1.4; Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.6", "suggestion": "As lifelines, the clean and dirty corridors must have an actual clear width ≥ 2.40 m after deducting protrusions such as fire hydrants and scrub sinks; 3.00 m is recommended to allow stretchers to pass each other." }, { "dimension": "Fire Separation and Emergency", "focus": "Smoke control and positive-pressure control logic", "requirement": "The clean operating department shall have smoke control and extraction for windowless buildings or windowless rooms; smoke outlets in the clean zone shall have anti-backflow measures, use plate-type outlets, and smoke dampers shall be recessed.", "source": "Technical Code for Hospital Clean Operating Department (医院洁净手术部建筑技术规范) GB 50333-2013, Clauses 12.0.10 and 12.0.11", "suggestion": "In a fire, smoke must not flow back into the ORs: smoke outlets carry anti-backflow measures, and the pressure-gradient mode between clean and non-clean zones is set by a fire/air-conditioning interlock study; OR finishes shall be non-combustible or flame-retardant (Clause 12.0.12)." } ], "legacySiteModel": "models/model-real.html?space=or", "modelAudit": { "source": "Review of 59 rooms_presets and models_2026-07-13(1).xlsx", "sheet": "3D model", "row": 33, "priority": "P0", "scope": "Preset parameters, door zones, solid collisions, figure support, circulation, GLB export", "finalSource": "Final review results of 59 room models_2026-07-14(1).xlsx", "finalRow": 35, "finalStatus": "Not yet corrected", "finalRequirement": "Clarify the relationship model or build actual clean/dirty corridors and access control; keep the waste flow away from the PACU; add bed relationships.", "finalVerifiedAt": "2026-07-15", "finalResolution": "Establish physical clean/dirty zoning and access-control relationships; narrow the dirty corridor to eliminate wall overlap with the PACU.", "runtimeValidation": { "candidate": "20260715e", "desktop": "pass", "mobile": "pass", "checks": [ "Wall geometry and single-level elevation", "Furniture collisions and room boundaries", "Door zones and circulation clear width", "Figure support, orientation and work targets", "Solidity of internal partitions and camera transparency rules", "Non-empty canvas and horizontal page overflow" ] } }, "sourceRevision": "2026-07-13 outpatient/emergency and manual update (recursive review of 63 business files)", "sceneInfo": {}, "referenceStatus": "This module has no corresponding PNG/JPG room drawing; the 3D room envelope is a preset of the process model and is not a general code minimum. For project application, check item by item against current codes, equipment manufacturers' building requirements and the project drawings.", "dimensions": "16.20m × 11.40m × 3.20m", "area": 184.7 }, { "id": "mt_recovery", "dept": "医技", "name": "Anesthesia recovery area", "type": "ward", "priority": "P3", "summary": "Review key points for the anesthesia recovery area include the FCC bedside accompaniment limit module, dedicated alcoves for crash carts and instruments, and an unobstructed panoramic view from the nurse station; main basis: Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.7.5, and Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标110-2021, Article 5; the content is further optimized for children's hospital escort needs, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "assets": [ "docs/materials/2026.11/医技/平面图/麻醉复苏区平面图.png", "docs/materials/2026.11/医技/剖面图/麻醉复苏区剖面图.png", "docs/materials/医技/术后恢复_t3.dwg" ], "rules": [ "area", "handwash", "privacy", "child" ], "siteModel": "models/viewer.html?scene=mt-recovery", "siteModelName": "Interactive 3D information model (anesthesia recovery area · new version)", "docSource": "7.13_Medical planning standard atlas and drawing review key points.docx (internal verification source, not available for public download)", "docBrief": "Review key points for the anesthesia recovery area include the FCC bedside accompaniment limit module, dedicated alcoves for crash carts and instruments, and an unobstructed panoramic view from the nurse station; main basis: Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.7.5, and Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标110-2021, Article 5; the content is further optimized for children's hospital escort needs, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "docFacts": [ "FCC bedside accompaniment limit module: The post-anesthesia recovery room is an ancillary room of the clean zone and shall be close to the operating rooms; recovery beds may be provided at a ratio of 1:1.5 to 1:2 to the number of operating rooms.", "Dedicated alcoves for crash carts and instruments: (No directly corresponding code clause; controlled according to children's hospital medical-process requirements.)", "Unobstructed panoramic view from the nurse station: nursing units shall have a nurse station... the nurse station shall be adjacent to the treatment room and offices.", "Evacuation clear width for deep-plan bed arrays: The clear width of evacuation corridors shall not be less than 1.1m; passages used by stretchers shall have a clear width of not less than 2.40m.", "Threshold-free sensor doors at the main entrance: Operating-room doors used by stretchers should have a clear width of not less than 1.40m and should have automatic opening devices (applied by reference to the recovery area); evacuation exit doors shall be side-hinged or have a side-hinged function in fire.", "High-grade flame-retardant finishes: the fire-performance class of interior finish materials in medical buildings shall not be lower than Class A, and not lower than Class B1 for certain locations." ], "docReview": [ "Space modules and arrays / FCC bedside accompaniment limit module: This module has one row of four recovery beds plus one isolation bay, matching two ORs (recovery beds not fewer than ORs); clear space between adjacent beds is 1.2m, bedside-to-wall distance at least 0.6m, equipment head wall at 1.2m above floor, and at least 1.5m of passage at the foot end; parent chairs must not obstruct resuscitation. Per GB 50333-2013 Table 4.0.1 the recovery room is positive pressure, at least 8 air changes/h, 22–26 °C, 25%–60% RH, noise not above 48 dB(A), at least 200 lx.", "Space modules and arrays / Dedicated alcoves for crash carts and instruments: the plans must provide, in non-load-bearing walls or gaps between columns, recessed \"dedicated alcoves for crash carts, defibrillators and mobile ultrasound\" ≥ 0.60 m deep; heavy equipment occupying the main PACU evacuation aisle is strictly prohibited.", "Spatial Module and Array / Panoramic, blind-spot-free view from the nurse station: The PACU nurse station must adopt a central-island or peninsula layout. The counter height must ensure that a seated nurse has an unobstructed line of sight to every recovery bed in the room, so that vomiting or asphyxia in a child patient is detected immediately.", "Fire Separation and Emergency Evacuation / Clear evacuation width for deep-plan bed-to-bed layouts: In this model the clear distance from bed feet to the nurse desk is about 1.5m and side passages are at least 1.2m, allowing single-trolley passage and turning; where two trolleys must pass each other, the passage should be widened to 2.40m (3.00m recommended), checked after deducting basins, desk overhangs and other wall projections.", "Fire Separation and Emergency Evacuation / Threshold-free sensor doors at main entrances: The main door to the PACU and the double-leaf door to the family waiting area must have a clear width ≥ 1.50 m. The floor beneath the doors must be absolutely flush with zero threshold, so that post-operative child patients are wheeled in smoothly without jolting or startling.", "Fire Separation and Emergency Evacuation / High-grade flame-retardant finishes: The PACU has high oxygen concentration and a large amount of electrical equipment; ceiling and wall substrates must all be Class A non-combustible materials. Privacy curtains between beds must be supported by test reports showing Class B1 or better flame retardancy after laundering (remaining flame-retardant after repeated washing).", "Infection Control Boundary and Physical Isolation / Single isolation recovery room (contact/droplet): For children needing isolation (influenza, varicella or multidrug-resistant organisms) the PACU has one separate isolation bay entered through an anteroom (about 3.8 m², not less than 3 m²): the anteroom door opens to the main hall, a self-closing sliding door separates anteroom and bay, and a touch-free basin in the anteroom serves hand hygiene on entry and exit; the isolation bay has independent exhaust and is kept at negative pressure to the main hall.", "Infection Control Boundary and Physical Isolation / Hand-wash terminals and splash barriers: An open PACU should have one touch-free basin per 4 to 6 beds; this model has one on the south wall of the main hall and another in the isolation anteroom. Basins carry splash guards, with fixings reserved on the side wall for touch-free hand-rub dispensers and paper towels." ], "docReviewRows": [ { "dimension": "Spatial Modules and Arrays", "focus": "FCC bedside escort limit module", "requirement": "The post-anesthesia recovery room is an ancillary room of the clean zone and shall be close to the operating rooms; recovery beds may be provided at a ratio of 1:1.5 to 1:2 to the number of operating rooms.", "source": "Beijing Ruiqin Yongshang Construction Consulting Co., 2018: 158; Technical Code for Hospital Clean Operating Department (医院洁净手术部建筑技术规范) GB 50333-2013, Table 4.0.1", "suggestion": "This module has one row of four recovery beds plus one isolation bay, matching two ORs (recovery beds not fewer than ORs); clear space between adjacent beds is 1.2m, bedside-to-wall distance at least 0.6m, equipment head wall at 1.2m above floor, and at least 1.5m of passage at the foot end; parent chairs must not obstruct resuscitation. Per GB 50333-2013 Table 4.0.1 the recovery room is positive pressure, at least 8 air changes/h, 22–26 °C, 25%–60% RH, noise not above 48 dB(A), at least 200 lx." }, { "dimension": "Spatial Modules and Arrays", "focus": "Dedicated alcove for crash cart and instruments", "requirement": "(No directly corresponding code clause; controlled according to children's hospital medical-process requirements.)", "source": "Medical process requirement", "suggestion": "The plan drawings must provide, in non-load-bearing walls or gaps between columns, a recessed \"dedicated alcove for crash cart, defibrillator and mobile ultrasound\" with a depth ≥ 0.60 m; heavy instruments must never occupy the main PACU evacuation aisle." }, { "dimension": "Spatial Modules and Arrays", "focus": "Panoramic, blind-spot-free view from the nurse station", "requirement": "Nursing units shall be provided with a nurse station... The nurse station shall be adjacent to the treatment room and office rooms.", "source": "Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) 建标174-2016", "suggestion": "The PACU nurse station must adopt a central-island or peninsula layout. The counter height must ensure that a seated nurse has an unobstructed line of sight to every recovery bed in the room, so that vomiting or asphyxia in a child patient is detected immediately." }, { "dimension": "Fire Separation and Emergency Evacuation", "focus": "Clear evacuation width for deep-plan bed-to-bed layouts", "requirement": "The clear width of evacuation corridors shall not be less than 1.1m; passages used by stretchers shall have a clear width of not less than 2.40m.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 7.1.4; Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.6", "suggestion": "In this model the clear distance from bed feet to the nurse desk is about 1.5m and side passages are at least 1.2m, allowing single-trolley passage and turning; where two trolleys must pass each other, the passage should be widened to 2.40m (3.00m recommended), checked after deducting basins, desk overhangs and other wall projections." }, { "dimension": "Fire Separation and Emergency Evacuation", "focus": "Threshold-free sensor doors at main entrances", "requirement": "Operating-room doors used by stretchers should have a clear width of not less than 1.40m and should have automatic opening devices (applied by reference to the recovery area); evacuation exit doors shall be side-hinged or have a side-hinged function in fire.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.7.5; General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 7.1.6", "suggestion": "The main door to the PACU and the double-leaf door to the family waiting area must have a clear width ≥ 1.50 m. The floor beneath the doors must be absolutely flush with zero threshold, so that post-operative child patients are wheeled in smoothly without jolting or startling." }, { "dimension": "Fire Separation and Emergency Evacuation", "focus": "High-grade flame-retardant finishes", "requirement": "The combustion performance class of interior decoration materials in medical buildings should not be lower than Class A, and in certain locations not lower than Class B1.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 6.1.1", "suggestion": "The PACU has high oxygen concentration and a large amount of electrical equipment; ceiling and wall substrates must all be Class A non-combustible materials. Privacy curtains between beds must be supported by test reports showing Class B1 or better flame retardancy after laundering (remaining flame-retardant after repeated washing)." }, { "dimension": "Infection Control Boundary and Physical Isolation", "focus": "Single isolation recovery room (contact/droplet)", "requirement": "(No directly corresponding code clause; controlled according to children's hospital medical-process requirements.)", "source": "Clinical process requirements; cf. Technical Code for Hospital Clean Operating Department (医院洁净手术部建筑技术规范) GB 50333-2013, Clauses 7.2.5 and 7.2.10", "suggestion": "For children needing isolation (influenza, varicella or multidrug-resistant organisms) the PACU has one separate isolation bay entered through an anteroom (about 3.8 m², not less than 3 m²): the anteroom door opens to the main hall, a self-closing sliding door separates anteroom and bay, and a touch-free basin in the anteroom serves hand hygiene on entry and exit; the isolation bay has independent exhaust and is kept at negative pressure to the main hall." }, { "dimension": "Infection Control Boundary and Physical Isolation", "focus": "Hand-wash terminals and splash barriers", "requirement": "Hand-wash basins in medical rooms should use non-manual controls; faucets should not be aerated, and measures should be taken to prevent splashing of wastewater.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clauses 6.2.5 and 6.2.6", "suggestion": "An open PACU should have one touch-free basin per 4 to 6 beds; this model has one on the south wall of the main hall and another in the isolation anteroom. Basins carry splash guards, with fixings reserved on the side wall for touch-free hand-rub dispensers and paper towels." }, { "dimension": "Indoor Acoustics, Lighting and Psychological Intervention", "focus": "Acoustic ceiling against emergence agitation", "requirement": "General hospitals shall focus on improving the care environment for patients, giving full consideration to the physiological and psychological characteristics of users.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标110-2021, Clause 5", "suggestion": "Child patients emerging from general anesthesia are highly prone to delirium and crying (causing acoustic resonance). The ceiling must be fully covered with micro-perforated sound-absorbing antibacterial panels with NRC (noise reduction coefficient) ≥ 0.8, and partitions must be built up to the underside of the slab to block the transmission of crying between rooms." }, { "dimension": "Indoor Acoustics, Lighting and Psychological Intervention", "focus": "Glare-free diffuse recovery lighting", "requirement": "Medical rooms should use high color rendering light sources, with a color rendering index greater than or equal to 80.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 8.6.2", "suggestion": "Child patients in a semi-conscious state are extremely sensitive to light. Direct point light sources directly above recovery beds are strictly prohibited; uplighting or diffuse lighting with anti-glare covers must be used, and stepless dimming must be supported (very dim during awakening, very bright during resuscitation)." }, { "dimension": "Indoor Acoustics, Lighting and Psychological Intervention", "focus": "U-shaped closed privacy loop with ceiling-track curtains", "requirement": "Examination and treatment rooms shall meet the privacy requirements of their users. Cubicle curtains or screens should be provided in the room.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标 110-2021, Clause 39 (8)", "suggestion": "Load-bearing fixings must be embedded in the ceiling above each recovery bed, and a fully enclosing U-shaped curtain track installed, providing the privacy screen needed for breastfeeding, diaper changes or extremely agitated child patients. The bottom of the curtain must be at least 0.20 m above the floor, so that nurses on rounds can see the child's feet." }, { "dimension": "Interior Finishes and Impact Protection", "focus": "Anti-static flooring resistant to bed-trolley loads", "requirement": "Floors in the clean operating department shall be smooth, slip-resistant, antistatic, wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant.", "source": "Architectural Technical Code for Hospital Clean Operating Department (医院洁净手术部建筑技术规范) GB 50333-2013, Clause 8.2.4 (applied by extension)", "suggestion": "PACU floors must use homogeneous antistatic PVC sheet with thickness ≥ 2.0mm (laid over an antistatic copper grid), turned up the wall 15cm to form a coved corner. High resistance to rolling loads is required to prevent indentation from heavy anesthesia beds parked long-term." }, { "dimension": "Interior Finishes and Impact Protection", "focus": "Impact-resistant internal/external corners and bedhead trunking backing panels", "requirement": "Floors, skirtings, dados, walls and ceilings of medical rooms shall be easy to sweep or wash, and internal and external corners should be rounded; skirtings and dados shall be flush with the wall.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.12, Item 1", "suggestion": "All wall corners in the room must be reinforced rounded corners with a radius ≥ 30 mm. The bedhead wall (below the medical gas trunking) must be fully clad with high-strength impact-resistant medical resin panels to prevent bed trolleys from damaging the wall substrate." } ], "legacySiteModel": "models/model-real.html?space=ward", "modelAudit": { "source": "Review of 59 rooms_presets and models_2026-07-13(1).xlsx", "sheet": "3D model", "row": 34, "priority": "P3", "scope": "Preset parameters, door zones, solid collisions, figure support, circulation, GLB export", "finalSource": "Final review results of 59 room models_2026-07-14(1).xlsx", "finalRow": 36, "finalStatus": "Partially completed", "finalRequirement": "Enclose the isolation bed position; add nurses and resuscitation staff; monitoring/gas retains only reasonable equipment contact.", "finalVerifiedAt": "2026-07-15", "finalResolution": "Existing scenes have completed runtime checks per the final review requirements; semantic design conclusions remain subject to the original code texts and manual drawing review.", "runtimeValidation": { "candidate": "20260715e", "desktop": "pass", "mobile": "pass", "checks": [ "Wall geometry and single-level elevation", "Furniture collisions and room boundaries", "Door zones and circulation clear width", "Figure support, orientation and work targets", "Solidity of internal partitions and camera transparency rules", "Non-empty canvas and horizontal page overflow" ] } }, "sourceRevision": "2026-07-13 outpatient/emergency and manual update (recursive review of 63 business files)", "dimensions": "8.60m × 8.40m × 3.20m", "area": 72.2 }, { "id": "mt_section", "dept": "医技", "name": "Sectioning room", "type": "lab", "priority": "P3", "summary": "Histology (sectioning) room: receives tissue cassettes passed in from the grossing room through a pass-through window and completes dehydration, embedding, sectioning and staining/coverslipping; grossing (formaldehyde exposure, separate exhaust) and microscopy are in adjacent rooms; the focus is local exhaust, contamination control, specimen routes and corrosion-resistant benches.", "assets": [ "docs/materials/2026.11/医技/平面图/切片室平面图.png", "docs/materials/2026.11/医技/剖面图/切片室剖面图.png", "docs/materials/医技/切片_t3.dwg" ], "rules": [ "infection", "construction", "handwash" ], "siteModel": "models/viewer.html?scene=mt-section", "siteModelName": "Interactive 3D Information Model (Sectioning Room · New Version)", "legacySiteModel": "models/model-real.html?space=ct", "modelAudit": { "source": "Review of 59 rooms_presets and models_2026-07-13(1).xlsx", "sheet": "3D model", "row": 35, "priority": "P3", "scope": "Preset parameters, door zones, solid collisions, figure support, circulation, GLB export", "finalSource": "Final review results of 59 room models_2026-07-14(1).xlsx", "finalRow": 37, "finalStatus": "Partially completed", "finalRequirement": "Separate grossing and embedding; add eyewash/emergency facilities, equipment maintenance envelopes and information.", "finalVerifiedAt": "2026-07-15", "finalResolution": "Existing scenes have completed runtime checks per the final review requirements; semantic design conclusions remain subject to the original code texts and manual drawing review.", "runtimeValidation": { "candidate": "20260715e", "desktop": "pass", "mobile": "pass", "checks": [ "Wall geometry and single-level elevation", "Furniture collisions and room boundaries", "Door zones and circulation clear width", "Figure support, orientation and work targets", "Solidity of internal partitions and camera transparency rules", "Non-empty canvas and horizontal page overflow" ] } }, "docSource": "7.13_Medical planning standard atlas and drawing review key points.docx (internal verification source, not available for public download)", "sourceRevision": "2026-07-13 outpatient/emergency and manual update (recursive review of 63 business files)", "dimensions": "7.20m × 4.80m × 3.00m", "area": 34.6, "docFacts": [ "Continuity of the pathology grossing and histology process: rooms for grossing, specimen processing (dehydration, staining, wax embedding, sectioning), slide preparation, microscopy, washing and disinfection and hygiene passage should be arranged as one zone; this room is the histology room, with grossing in a separate room passing cassettes in through the west-wall pass-through window and microscopy in an adjacent diagnosis room.", "Strong local capture exhaust of harmful volatile gases: the grossing room and the dehydration processor and staining/coverslipping areas of this room must be provided with local exhaust (fume hood, local exhaust hood) to control formaldehyde and xylene concentrations; pathology grossing rooms and laboratories shall have independent exhaust systems.", "Corrosion-resistant, easy-to-clean bench materials: Benches for section preparation, staining and tissue processing should be solid phenolic laboratory panels or stainless steel resistant to strong acids, strong alkalis and organic solvents (xylene, absolute ethanol).", "Temporary storage and refrigeration of pathology specimens: The room should be provided with an exhausted formaldehyde specimen fixation storage cabinet and a 4°C specimen refrigerator to prevent uncontrolled accumulation and spread of hazardous gases indoors.", "Biosafety and slight negative-pressure airflow: The pathology sectioning room should maintain a slight negative pressure (−5 Pa to −10 Pa) relative to the clean corridor, preventing escape of chemical odors and potential bioaerosols.", "Emergency eyewash: emergency eyewash shall be provided in specimen receiving and processing rooms and near hazardous chemical reagents, and hand basins, hand sanitizer and an eyewash at laboratory entrances and exits. This room has an eyewash on the east wall between the staining/coverslipping hood and the entrance, with corrosion-resistant drainage." ], "docReview": [ "Spatial modules and flow / Clearance and flow direction of the histology benches: a continuous aisle of not less than 1.20 m clear width is left between the north window-side working strip (processor, embedding, sectioning, staining/coverslipping) and the central island (GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition) Clause 5.13.7: aisles between laboratory benches shall not be less than 1.20 m, applied by analogy to pathology); cassettes passed in through the west-wall window flow one way \"dehydration -> embedding -> sectioning -> staining/coverslipping\" with no crossing or backtracking.", "Spatial Module and Flow / Equipment placement and power load redundancy: Benches for rotary microtomes, cryostats, thermostatic water baths and slide warmers should have a depth of not less than 0.75 m, with ample power sockets and emergency backup power circuits reserved under the benches; trailing power leads are strictly prohibited.", "Airflow and exhaust / Independent exhaust for formaldehyde and xylene: harmful gases from dehydration, staining/coverslipping and grossing must be handled by an independent dedicated exhaust system (GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition) Clause 7.1.14), with the exhaust fan at the end of the duct and the outlet led to roof level for high-level discharge; connection to the ordinary air-conditioning return is strictly prohibited.", "Airflow and Exhaust / Slight negative-pressure gradient and make-up airflow: The room air-conditioning system must maintain slight negative pressure (air changes should not be fewer than 10–15 per hour); make-up air outlets should be located behind the operators and exhaust inlets in front of or below the contamination source, forming a directional flow of \"clean zone → work zone → contaminated exhaust inlet\".", "Infection Control and Hygiene Boundary / Acid-, alkali- and solvent-resistant flooring with sealed skirting: Flooring should be seamless corrosion-resistant self-leveling epoxy or chemical-resistant PVC sheet, with coved skirting at the wall base (R ≥ 30 mm); conventional floor drains are strictly prohibited; if a floor drain is provided, it must be a corrosion-resistant drain with an anti-drying deep water seal and anti-odor backflow device.", "Infection control and hygiene boundary / Emergency eyewash: emergency eyewash shall be provided in specimen receiving and processing rooms and near hazardous chemical reagents (GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition) Clause 5.13.6); a continuous-flow eyewash is placed next to the staining/coverslipping hood where formaldehyde and xylene are used, with water pressure and temperature meeting the standard. (The earlier \"15 m / 10 seconds\" figure has no clause source and has been removed.)", "Concealed Building Zones and Protection / Segregated collection of specimen waste liquids and acid/alkali-resistant piping: Chemical waste liquids containing xylene, heavy metals, etc. from section staining must never be discharged directly into the drains; dedicated space for corrosion-resistant waste-liquid collection bins/cabinets must be reserved under the benches; sink drainage branches must use high-density polyethylene (HDPE) or polypropylene (PP) corrosion-resistant pipes.", "Concealed Building Zones and Protection / Explosion protection and fire-stop sealing for hazardous chemicals: Reagent cabinets storing flammable and explosive reagents such as ethanol and xylene must meet explosion-protection requirements; electrical switches, light fittings and ventilation equipment in the room must comply with explosion-proof design codes; gaps around pipes and cables penetrating walls must be tightly sealed with Class A non-combustible organic fire-stopping compound." ] }, { "id": "mt_specimen", "dept": "医技", "name": "Specimen reception window", "type": "lab", "priority": "P2", "summary": "Drawing review key points for the specimen reception window include physical separation of blood, urine and stool windows, counter depth and setback for personal items, and the building footprint of the automated logistics system; main basis: Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.13.1, and General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 4.1.3; the content is further optimized for children's hospital escort needs, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "assets": [ "docs/materials/2026.11/医技/平面图/标本接收窗口平面图.png", "docs/materials/2026.11/医技/剖面图/标本接收窗口剖面图.png" ], "rules": [ "handwash", "child", "infection", "nursing" ], "siteModel": "models/viewer.html?scene=mt-specimen", "siteModelName": "Interactive 3D Information Model (Specimen Reception Window · New Version)", "docSource": "7.13_Medical planning standard atlas and drawing review key points.docx (internal verification source, not available for public download)", "docBrief": "Drawing review key points for the specimen reception window include physical separation of blood, urine and stool windows, counter depth and setback for personal items, and the building footprint of the automated logistics system; main basis: Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.13.1, and General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 4.1.3; the content is further optimized for children's hospital escort needs, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "docFacts": [ "Physical separation of blood, urine and stool windows: (No directly corresponding code clause; controlled according to children's hospital medical-process requirements.)", "Counter depth and setback for personal items: (No directly corresponding code clause; controlled according to children's hospital medical-process requirements.)", "Building footprint of the automated logistics system: (No directly corresponding code clause.) Floor loading and installation conditions shall follow the equipment manufacturer's site requirements.", "High-grade fire-resistant physical boundary: Operating rooms or operating departments, delivery rooms, intensive care units, rooms for valuable precision medical equipment, storerooms, laboratories, film rooms, etc. in medical buildings shall be separated from other areas by fire doors, fire windows, fire partitions with a fire resistance of not less than 2.00h and floor slabs with a fire resistance of not less than 1.00h.", "Fire stopping of pneumatic tube penetrations through walls/slabs: Gaps where electrical lines and all kinds of pipes pass through fire walls, fire partitions, shaft walls, movement joints and floor slabs shall be firestopped. The fire resistance of firestop assemblies shall not be lower than that required of the separating element.", "Fully enclosed droplet/aerosol barrier: The laboratory layout shall meet the requirements for operator safety and safe operation of equipment." ], "docReview": [ "Spatial Module and Array / Physical separation of blood, urine and stool windows: Three independent interlocked pass-through windows are provided for blood, urine and stool (window centres 1.35 m apart, partition wall closed to both exterior walls), each with its own hand-over position in front; the blood window is on the west and the stool window on the east, separated by the urine window (2.7 m), and queues are separated by window. The public hand-over side (1.5 m deep) and the back-of-house (2.1 m deep) are completely separate, and staff enter through the west back-of-house door without crossing the public side.", "Spatial Module and Array / Counter depth and setback for personal items: The reception counter shall be not less than 0.60 m wide (to accommodate tube racks and barcode scanners). On the outer side facing families, a projecting \"shelf/bag rest\" about 0.25 m wide must be provided 0.15 m below the counter top, so that parents can put down heavy baby bags and free their hands to hand over specimens.", "Spatial Module and Array / Building footprint of the automated logistics system: Behind the reception window, building floor space must be reserved for the receiving station of the \"pneumatic tube system (PTS)\" or \"track logistics\" (usually 1.0 m × 1.0 m of floor or counter space), strictly preventing logistics cabinets from encroaching on the seated clearance of laboratory staff.", "Fire Separation and Sealing / High-grade fire-resistant physical boundary: The wall containing the specimen reception window is in essence the physical boundary between the \"public hall\" and the \"core laboratory zone (precision equipment and hazardous chemical storage)\". This wall must be a solid fire wall (fire resistance rating not less than 2.00 h), and the glazing set in it must also be supported by fire test reports for the same fire resistance rating.", "Fire Separation and Sealing / Fire stopping of pneumatic tube penetrations through walls/slabs: Where pneumatic logistics tubes (typically about 110 mm–160 mm in diameter) pass through floor slabs or fire partition walls into the receiving station, the gaps around the building openings must be fully sealed with fire collars and intumescent fire-stop modules, strictly preventing the stack effect in case of fire.", "Physical Boundary and Infection Control / Fully enclosed droplet/aerosol barrier: The zone from the reception counter top up to the ceiling must be physically partitioned with fully enclosed tempered glass; open or semi-open counters are strictly prohibited. This cuts off air exchange between inside and outside and protects laboratory staff from droplet and aerosol infection.", "Physical Boundary and Infection Control / Curved transfer trough and interlocking pass-through box: Large openings must never be cut directly in the glass partition. Individual blood collection tubes must be passed through a \"U-shaped or curved draft-proof transfer trough\" recessed into the counter; large specimen transport boxes must be passed through a \"mechanically interlocked double-door pass-through box\" set in the wall or glass.", "Physical Boundary and Infection Control / Provision for opening-free two-way intercom: Since the glass is fully enclosed, the architectural drawings (coordinated with low-voltage systems) must reserve concealed back boxes and conduits for a \"two-way intercom system\" in the walls or counters on both sides of the glass. Drilling \"louvered holes\" in the protective glass for speech transmission is strictly prohibited (air leakage)." ], "docReviewRows": [ { "dimension": "Spatial Modules and Arrays", "focus": "Physical separation of blood, urine and stool windows", "requirement": "(No directly corresponding code clause; controlled according to children's hospital medical-process requirements.)", "source": "Medical process requirement", "suggestion": "Three independent interlocked pass-through windows are provided for blood, urine and stool (window centres 1.35 m apart, partition wall closed to both exterior walls), each with its own hand-over position in front; the blood window is on the west and the stool window on the east, separated by the urine window (2.7 m), and queues are separated by window. The public hand-over side (1.5 m deep) and the back-of-house (2.1 m deep) are completely separate, and staff enter through the west back-of-house door without crossing the public side." }, { "dimension": "Spatial Modules and Arrays", "focus": "Counter depth and setback for personal items", "requirement": "(No directly corresponding code clause; controlled according to children's hospital medical-process requirements.)", "source": "Medical process requirement", "suggestion": "The reception counter shall be not less than 0.60 m wide (to accommodate tube racks and barcode scanners). On the outer side facing families, a projecting \"shelf/bag rest\" about 0.25 m wide must be provided 0.15 m below the counter top, so that parents can put down heavy baby bags and free their hands to hand over specimens." }, { "dimension": "Spatial Modules and Arrays", "focus": "Building footprint of the automated logistics system", "requirement": "(No directly corresponding code clause.) Floor loading and installation conditions shall follow the equipment manufacturer's site requirements.", "source": "Medical process requirement (equipment manufacturer's site requirements)", "suggestion": "Behind the reception window, building floor space must be reserved for the receiving station of the \"pneumatic tube system (PTS)\" or \"track logistics\" (usually 1.0 m × 1.0 m of floor or counter space), strictly preventing logistics cabinets from encroaching on the seated clearance of laboratory staff." }, { "dimension": "Fire Separation and Sealing", "focus": "High-grade fire-resistant physical boundary", "requirement": "Operating rooms or operating departments, delivery rooms, intensive care units, rooms for valuable precision medical equipment, storerooms, laboratories, film rooms, etc. in medical buildings shall be separated from other areas by fire doors, fire windows, fire partitions with a fire resistance of not less than 2.00h and floor slabs with a fire resistance of not less than 1.00h.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 4.1.3", "suggestion": "The wall containing the specimen receiving window is essentially the physical boundary between the \"public hall\" and the \"core testing area (precision equipment and hazardous chemical store)\". This wall must be a solid fire wall (fire resistance rating not less than 2.00 h), and the glazing set in it must also come with fire test reports for the same fire resistance rating." }, { "dimension": "Fire Separation and Sealing", "focus": "Fire stopping of pneumatic tube penetrations through walls/slabs", "requirement": "Gaps where electrical lines and all kinds of pipes pass through fire walls, fire partitions, shaft walls, movement joints and floor slabs shall be firestopped. The fire resistance of firestop assemblies shall not be lower than that required of the separating element.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 6.3.4", "suggestion": "Where pneumatic logistics tubes (typically about 110 mm–160 mm in diameter) pass through floor slabs or fire partition walls into the receiving station, the gaps around the building openings must be fully sealed with fire collars and intumescent fire-stop modules, strictly preventing the stack effect in case of fire." }, { "dimension": "Physical boundary and infection control", "focus": "Fully enclosed droplet/aerosol barrier", "requirement": "The laboratory layout shall meet the requirements for operator safety and safe equipment operation.", "source": "Laboratories—General Requirements for Biosafety (实验室 生物安全通用要求) GB 19489-2008, Section 6.2", "suggestion": "The zone from the reception counter top up to the ceiling must be physically partitioned with fully enclosed tempered glass; open or semi-open counters are strictly prohibited. This cuts off air exchange between inside and outside and protects laboratory staff from droplet and aerosol infection." }, { "dimension": "Physical boundary and infection control", "focus": "Curved transfer trough and interlocking pass-through box", "requirement": "Transfers between laboratory zones shall be made through pass-through windows.", "source": "Work Guidelines for Clinical Gene Amplification Laboratories in Medical Institutions (医疗机构临床基因扩增检验实验室工作导则) (applied by extension to high-risk specimen reception)", "suggestion": "Large openings must never be cut directly in the glass partition. Individual blood collection tubes must be passed through a \"U-shaped or curved draft-proof transfer trough\" recessed into the counter; large specimen transport boxes must be passed through a \"mechanically interlocked double-door pass-through box\" set in the wall or glass." }, { "dimension": "Physical boundary and infection control", "focus": "Provision for opening-free two-way intercom", "requirement": "General hospitals shall focus on improving the care environment for patients, giving full consideration to the physiological and psychological characteristics of users.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标110-2021, Clause 5", "suggestion": "Since the glass is fully enclosed, the architectural drawings (coordinated with low-voltage systems) must reserve concealed back boxes and conduits for a \"two-way intercom system\" in the walls or counters on both sides of the glass. Drilling \"louvered holes\" in the protective glass for speech transmission is strictly prohibited (air leakage)." }, { "dimension": "Interior Finishes", "focus": "Counter construction for maximum stain resistance and spill containment", "requirement": "The walls, ceilings and floors of the laboratory shall be smooth, easy to clean, impermeable to water, and resistant to corrosion by chemicals and disinfectants.", "source": "Laboratories—General Requirements for Biosafety (实验室 生物安全通用要求) GB 19489-2008, Clause 6.2.2", "suggestion": "The reception counter must be seamlessly jointed medical-grade solid surface or high-density compact laminate. The wall side and open edges of the counter must have integrally formed \"spill upstands\", fully preventing leaked specimens or dripped blood from seeping through counter joints into the cabinets below and causing odors." }, { "dimension": "Interior Finishes", "focus": "Hand-wash terminal and emergency eyewash", "requirement": "Emergency eyewash shall be provided in specimen receiving and processing rooms and near hazardous chemical reagents; hand basins, hand sanitizer and an eyewash shall be provided at laboratory entrances and exits.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital Buildings (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clauses 5.13.4A and 5.13.6; Laboratories—General Requirements for Biosafety (实验室 生物安全通用要求) GB 19489-2008, Clause 6.2.4", "suggestion": "A hand basin/emergency eyewash point (non-manual operation) is provided on the east wall of the back-of-house between the sorting desk and the pneumatic tube station, within 3 m of every work position; the specimen cold-holding refrigerator is against the west wall." } ], "legacySiteModel": "models/model-real.html?space=ct", "modelAudit": { "source": "Review of 59 rooms_presets and models_2026-07-13(1).xlsx", "sheet": "3D model", "row": 27, "priority": "P2", "scope": "Preset parameters, door zones, solid collisions, figure support, circulation, GLB export", "finalSource": "Final review results of 59 room models_2026-07-14(1).xlsx", "finalRow": 29, "finalStatus": "Not yet corrected", "finalRequirement": "Rebuild three independent windows, with names, hotspots, queue lines and specimen counters matched one to one.", "finalVerifiedAt": "2026-07-15", "finalResolution": "Three independent windows established, with names, hotspots, queue lines and specimen counters matched one by one.", "runtimeValidation": { "candidate": "20260715e", "desktop": "pass", "mobile": "pass", "checks": [ "Wall geometry and single-level elevation", "Furniture collisions and room boundaries", "Door zones and circulation clear width", "Figure support, orientation and work targets", "Solidity of internal partitions and camera transparency rules", "Non-empty canvas and horizontal page overflow" ] } }, "sourceRevision": "2026-07-13 outpatient/emergency and manual update (recursive review of 63 business files)", "referenceStatus": "This module has no corresponding PNG/JPG room drawing; the 3D room envelope is a preset of the process model and is not a general code minimum. For project application, check item by item against current codes, equipment manufacturers' building requirements and the project drawings.", "dimensions": "5.40m × 3.60m × 3.00m", "area": 19.4 }, { "id": "mt_sterile_dressing", "dept": "医技", "name": "Sterile dressing room", "type": "clinic", "priority": "P2", "summary": "Drawing review key points for the sterile dressing room include clear width for sterile cart turning and retrieval aisles, building setbacks for recessed sterile cabinets, and an independent fire compartment for high fire load; main basis: Architectural Technical Code for Hospital Clean Operating Department (医院洁净手术部建筑技术规范) GB 50333-2013, Clause 8.2.6, and General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 4.1.3; the content is further optimized for children's hospital escort needs, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "assets": [ "docs/materials/2026.11/医技/平面图/无菌敷料间平面图.png", "docs/materials/2026.11/医技/剖面图/无菌敷料间剖面图.png" ], "rules": [ "area", "child", "infection", "clean" ], "siteModel": "models/viewer.html?scene=mt-sterile-dressing", "siteModelName": "Interactive 3D Information Model (Sterile Dressing Room · New Version)", "docSource": "7.13_Medical planning standard atlas and drawing review key points.docx (internal verification source, not available for public download)", "docBrief": "Drawing review key points for the sterile dressing room include clear width for sterile cart turning and retrieval aisles, building setbacks for recessed sterile cabinets, and an independent fire compartment for high fire load; main basis: Architectural Technical Code for Hospital Clean Operating Department (医院洁净手术部建筑技术规范) GB 50333-2013, Clause 8.2.6, and General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 4.1.3; the content is further optimized for children's hospital escort needs, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "docFacts": [ "Clear width for sterile cart turning and retrieval aisles: (No directly corresponding code clause; controlled according to children's hospital medical-process requirements.)", "Building setbacks for recessed sterile cabinets: Sockets, switches, cabinets, view boxes and the like in clean ORs and clean auxiliary rooms shall be recessed in the wall without projecting; instrument and drug cabinets should be recessed in the wall at a convenient place.", "Independent fire compartment for high fire load: Operating rooms or operating departments, delivery rooms, intensive care units, rooms for valuable precision medical equipment, storerooms, laboratories, film rooms, etc. in medical buildings shall be separated from other areas by fire doors, fire windows, fire partitions with a fire resistance of not less than 2.00h and floor slabs with a fire resistance of not less than 1.00h.", "UV-aging protection and UV-free cool light sources: Sterile dressing room: positive pressure, at least 12 air changes/h, temperature not above 27 °C, relative humidity not above 60%, noise not above 60 dB(A), minimum illuminance 150 lx.", "Gap-free six surfaces and absolute dust-free finishes: Finishes of the clean operating department shall follow the principles of no dust generation, no dust retention, corrosion and impact resistance, no cracking, damp and mould resistance and easy cleaning; gaps between and through enclosing elements shall be sealed; exposed materials in direct contact with room air shall not be timber or gypsum.", "Non-touch sensor airtight doors: Doors for vehicles in the clean operating department should be at least 1.4m clear; powered suspended automatic doors shall have timed auto-closing, anti-collision and manual operation; except swing doors and safety doors from the clean to the non-clean zone, which open outwards, doors inside the clean zone open towards the higher static pressure." ], "docReview": [ "Spatial Module and Array / Clear width for sterile cart turning and retrieval aisles: The sterile distribution cart (closed stainless-steel cabinet cart, about 0.90m × 0.60m × 1.60m) parks beside the east wall, at least 0.3m clear of the exit door leaf; the aisle from cabinet fronts to the picking table is at least 1.2m, and where two rows of racks are used the clear distance between them is also at least 1.2m, so carts can pass while nurses open cabinets without striking sterile packs.", "Spatial Module and Array / Building setbacks for recessed sterile cabinets: Construction drawings shall provide wall niches 0.45m–0.60m deep, with sterile storage cabinets recessed flush with the wall rather than freestanding projecting furniture, removing hygiene dead spots above and behind the cabinets; this model shows wall-hugging cabinets and the niche depth is fixed in the working drawings.", "Fire Separation and Lighting / Independent fire compartment for high fire load: The sterile dressing room stores large quantities of highly flammable materials such as cotton gauze and nonwoven surgical gowns, and is one of the areas with the highest fire load in the operating department. Its enclosing walls must be solid fire partition walls with a fire resistance rating of not less than 2.00 h, and all interior finishes must be Class A non-combustible.", "Fire Separation and Lighting / UV-aging protection and UV-free cool light sources: Plastic outer packaging of dressings and disposable medical consumables readily ages, becomes brittle and even breaks under prolonged strong light or UV exposure (causing loss of sterility). External windows admitting direct sunlight are strictly prohibited in the room; artificial lighting must use low-heat, UV-free LED cool-light panels.", "Physical Interfaces and Infection Control / Gap-free six surfaces and absolute dust-free finishes: Dressings readily absorb airborne dust. The walls, ceiling and floor of the room must be treated as a \"large insulated box\"; walls should be seamlessly jointed electrolytic steel panels or medical antibacterial panels with sealant-sealed joints. Ordinary latex paint or powder-shedding mineral wool ceiling boards are absolutely prohibited.", "Physical Interfaces and Infection Control / Non-touch sensor airtight doors: The door to the clean corridor should be an airtight door with a drop-down sweep seal and an anti-pinch automatic closer, opened by contactless infrared sensor or foot switch so nurses carrying armfuls of sterile dressings need not push it; the exit door here is 1.0m clear, enough for the 0.6m-wide distribution cart.", "Interior Finishes and Leak Prevention / Fully coved corner finishes: All corners in the room (wall–wall, wall–floor, wall–ceiling) must have coved transitions of R ≥ 30 mm. Junctions between sterile cabinets and the floor and walls must be completely sealed with mold-resistant silicone sealant, leaving no sharp-cornered gaps detectable by wiping with a cloth.", "Interior Finishes and Leak Prevention / Anti-static, wear-resistant conductive flooring: Friction of dressings and trolley movement readily generate static electricity. The floor must be fully covered with homogeneous through-colored anti-static PVC sheet with a conductive grid, turned up the wall to form skirting. The material must have a wear class (Class T) able to withstand frequent trolley traffic." ], "docReviewRows": [ { "dimension": "Spatial Modules and Arrays", "focus": "Clear width for sterile cart turning and retrieval aisles", "requirement": "(No directly corresponding code clause; controlled according to children's hospital medical-process requirements.)", "source": "Medical process requirement", "suggestion": "The sterile distribution cart (closed stainless-steel cabinet cart, about 0.90m × 0.60m × 1.60m) parks beside the east wall, at least 0.3m clear of the exit door leaf; the aisle from cabinet fronts to the picking table is at least 1.2m, and where two rows of racks are used the clear distance between them is also at least 1.2m, so carts can pass while nurses open cabinets without striking sterile packs." }, { "dimension": "Spatial Modules and Arrays", "focus": "Building setbacks for recessed sterile cabinets", "requirement": "Sockets, switches, cabinets, view boxes and the like in clean ORs and clean auxiliary rooms shall be recessed in the wall without projecting; instrument and drug cabinets should be recessed in the wall at a convenient place.", "source": "Technical Code for Hospital Clean Operating Department (医院洁净手术部建筑技术规范) GB 50333-2013, Clauses 7.3.14 and 6.0.6", "suggestion": "Construction drawings shall provide wall niches 0.45m–0.60m deep, with sterile storage cabinets recessed flush with the wall rather than freestanding projecting furniture, removing hygiene dead spots above and behind the cabinets; this model shows wall-hugging cabinets and the niche depth is fixed in the working drawings." }, { "dimension": "Fire Separation and Lighting", "focus": "Independent fire compartment for high fire load", "requirement": "Operating rooms or operating departments, delivery rooms, intensive care units, rooms for valuable precision medical equipment, storerooms, laboratories, film rooms, etc. in medical buildings shall be separated from other areas by fire doors, fire windows, fire partitions with a fire resistance of not less than 2.00h and floor slabs with a fire resistance of not less than 1.00h.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 4.1.3", "suggestion": "The sterile dressing room stores large quantities of highly flammable materials such as cotton gauze and nonwoven surgical gowns, and is one of the areas with the highest fire load in the operating department. Its enclosing walls must be solid fire partition walls with a fire resistance rating of not less than 2.00 h, and all interior finishes must be Class A non-combustible." }, { "dimension": "Fire Separation and Lighting", "focus": "UV-aging protection and UV-free cool light sources", "requirement": "Sterile dressing room: positive pressure, at least 12 air changes/h, temperature not above 27 °C, relative humidity not above 60%, noise not above 60 dB(A), minimum illuminance 150 lx.", "source": "Technical Code for Hospital Clean Operating Department (医院洁净手术部建筑技术规范) GB 50333-2013, Table 4.0.1", "suggestion": "Plastic outer packaging of dressings and disposable medical consumables readily ages, becomes brittle and even breaks under prolonged strong light or UV exposure (causing loss of sterility). External windows admitting direct sunlight are strictly prohibited in the room; artificial lighting must use low-heat, UV-free LED cool-light panels." }, { "dimension": "Physical Interfaces and Infection Control", "focus": "Gap-free six surfaces and absolute dust-free finishes", "requirement": "Finishes of the clean operating department shall follow the principles of no dust generation, no dust retention, corrosion and impact resistance, no cracking, damp and mould resistance and easy cleaning; gaps between and through enclosing elements shall be sealed; exposed materials in direct contact with room air shall not be timber or gypsum.", "source": "Technical Code for Hospital Clean Operating Department (医院洁净手术部建筑技术规范) GB 50333-2013, Clauses 7.3.1, 7.3.4 and 7.3.7", "suggestion": "Dressings readily absorb airborne dust. The room's walls, ceiling and floor must be treated as a \"large sealed box\": walls should use seamlessly joined electrolytic steel panels or medical antibacterial panels with sealed joints. Ordinary latex paint or powder-shedding mineral wool ceiling boards are strictly prohibited." }, { "dimension": "Physical Interfaces and Infection Control", "focus": "Non-touch sensor airtight doors", "requirement": "Doors for vehicles in the clean operating department should be at least 1.4m clear; powered suspended automatic doors shall have timed auto-closing, anti-collision and manual operation; except swing doors and safety doors from the clean to the non-clean zone, which open outwards, doors inside the clean zone open towards the higher static pressure.", "source": "Technical Code for Hospital Clean Operating Department (医院洁净手术部建筑技术规范) GB 50333-2013, Clause 7.3.11", "suggestion": "The door to the clean corridor should be an airtight door with a drop-down sweep seal and an anti-pinch automatic closer, opened by contactless infrared sensor or foot switch so nurses carrying armfuls of sterile dressings need not push it; the exit door here is 1.0m clear, enough for the 0.6m-wide distribution cart." }, { "dimension": "Interior Finishes and Leak Prevention", "focus": "Fully coved corner finishes", "requirement": "Skirtings shall not project from the wall; the internal corner between skirting and floor shall have a fillet of R ≥ 30 mm and other internal wall corners should have small fillets; external corners and vertical door edges should be rounded.", "source": "Technical Code for Hospital Clean Operating Department (医院洁净手术部建筑技术规范) GB 50333-2013, Clauses 7.3.5 and 7.3.6", "suggestion": "All corners in the room (wall–wall, wall–floor, wall–ceiling) must have coved transitions of R ≥ 30 mm. Junctions between sterile cabinets and the floor and walls must be completely sealed with mold-resistant silicone sealant, leaving no sharp-cornered gaps detectable by wiping with a cloth." }, { "dimension": "Interior Finishes and Leak Prevention", "focus": "Anti-static, wear-resistant conductive flooring", "requirement": "Floors in the clean operating department may use practical, economical materials, preferably light-coloured; surface resistance of finishes in clean ORs shall be 10⁶–10⁹ Ω (auxiliary rooms by analogy).", "source": "Technical Code for Hospital Clean Operating Department (医院洁净手术部建筑技术规范) GB 50333-2013, Clauses 7.3.2 and 7.3.13", "suggestion": "Dressing friction and trolley movement easily generate static electricity. The floor must be fully covered with homogeneous antistatic PVC sheet with a conductive grid, turned up the wall as a skirting. The material must have a wear grade (T grade) resistant to frequent trolley traffic." } ], "legacySiteModel": "models/model-real.html?space=clinic", "modelAudit": { "source": "Review of 59 rooms_presets and models_2026-07-13(1).xlsx", "sheet": "3D model", "row": 39, "priority": "P2", "scope": "Preset parameters, door zones, solid collisions, figure support, circulation, GLB export", "finalSource": "Final review results of 59 room models_2026-07-14(1).xlsx", "finalRow": 41, "finalStatus": "Not yet corrected", "finalRequirement": "Move the trolley to the side wall and clear the door zone; add picking staff, inventory and expiry-date management.", "finalVerifiedAt": "2026-07-15", "finalResolution": "Trolley moved to the side wall; picking position, inventory and expiry-date terminal added; workstation contact relationships corrected.", "runtimeValidation": { "candidate": "20260715e", "desktop": "pass", "mobile": "pass", "checks": [ "Wall geometry and single-level elevation", "Furniture collisions and room boundaries", "Door zones and circulation clear width", "Figure support, orientation and work targets", "Solidity of internal partitions and camera transparency rules", "Non-empty canvas and horizontal page overflow" ] } }, "sourceRevision": "2026-07-13 outpatient/emergency and manual update (recursive review of 63 business files)", "referenceStatus": "This module has no corresponding PNG/JPG room drawing; the 3D room envelope is a preset of the process model and is not a general code minimum. For project application, check item by item against current codes, equipment manufacturers' building requirements and the project drawings.", "dimensions": "4.80m × 4.20m × 3.00m", "area": 20.2 }, { "id": "wd_admission", "dept": "住院", "name": "Admission and discharge office", "type": "clinic", "priority": "P3", "summary": "Drawing review key points for the admission and discharge office include the composition of admission/discharge rooms, service windows and accessible aisles, low service counters and clear room height, based on Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clauses 5.5.2 and 5.1.9 and Codes for Accessibility Design (无障碍设计规范) GB 50763-2012, Section 3.15, and is optimized for children's hospital escort, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "assets": [ "docs/materials/2026.11/住院/平面图/出入院手续室平面图.png", "docs/materials/2026.11/住院/剖面图/出入院手续室剖面图.png", "docs/materials/2026.7.6/住院/CAD/住院病房重绘_t3.dwg" ], "rules": [ "area", "handwash", "privacy", "child" ], "siteModel": "models/viewer.html?scene=wd-admission", "siteModelName": "Interactive 3D Information Model (Admission and Discharge Office · Inpatient Department)", "docSource": "7.13_Medical planning standard atlas and drawing review key points.docx (internal verification source, not available for public download)", "docBrief": "Drawing review key points for the admission and discharge office include the composition of admission/discharge rooms, service windows and accessible aisles, low service counters and clear room height, based on Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clauses 5.5.2 and 5.1.9 and Codes for Accessibility Design (无障碍设计规范) GB 50763-2012, Section 3.15, and is optimized for children's hospital escort, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "docFacts": [ "Office usable area: admission/discharge areas shall provide registration, settlement and visitor management rooms; the code sets no minimum area; the area depends on the number of service windows, a three-window example being about 4.0 m × 8.2 m, 32.5 m² (Zuo Houcai, 2018: 279).", "Window spacing and aisles: indoor accessible passages shall be at least 1.20 m wide (preferably 1.80 m where flows are heavy); the code does not specify service window spacing.", "Clear room height: consulting rooms ≥2.60 m and public corridors ≥2.30 m; the admission office may follow the consulting-room value.", "Hand hygiene facilities: Public service areas shall be provided with non-touch hand hygiene facilities meeting infection control requirements.", "Ventilation and disinfection: outpatient, emergency and ward areas shall make full use of natural ventilation and daylight; floors, walls and ceilings of medical rooms shall be easy to sweep or wash.", "Waste collection facilities: Public areas shall be provided with segregated waste containers for general waste and discarded documents." ], "docReview": [ "Spatial modules and clearances / Usable area of the office: This model is a single-window one-stop office within the ward, 5.4 m × 4.2 m on axes (about 22.7 m²): a service area on the south (short-stay family seating, private interview desk, low self-service terminal, wheelchair turning space) and a staff area on the north (workstation chair, file cabinet), separated by a window wall running from the east to the west wall, with a window fitted with a toughened-glass partition and privacy screens and an access-controlled staff door; it is adequate for one window; where more windows are added, enlarge by the number of windows and separate the service and waiting areas.", "Spatial Module and Clearance / Spacing of service windows and aisles: Service window spacing ≥ 1.50 m, clear aisle width in front of windows ≥ 1.80 m, with wheelchair parking and turning space reserved (≥ 1.2 m × 1.2 m).", "Spatial Module and Clearance / Clear height control: To improve spatial comfort and ventilation, a clear ceiling height of 2.80 m is recommended.", "Infection control requirements and facilities / Hand hygiene facilities: Provide an alcohol-based hand-rub dispenser at the counter; counter surfaces use disinfectant-resistant antibacterial material and are wiped down at fixed times daily; a hand-rub point is also provided at the entrance side.", "Infection Control Requirements and Facilities / Ventilation and disinfection conditions: Combine natural and mechanical ventilation with ≥ 6 air changes per hour; floors and walls use easy-to-clean materials without hygiene blind spots, supporting high-frequency disinfection.", "Infection Control Requirements and Facilities / Waste collection facilities: Provide lidded segregated waste bins (recyclables, other waste) near the exit for easy removal; provide a paper shredder so discarded documents are shredded promptly to protect privacy.", "Interior Finishes and Protection / Easy-clean, impact-resistant walls, floors and ceilings: Floors use slip-resistant, wear-resistant homogeneous through-colored PVC sheet; walls have impact-resistant dado protection below 1.2 m; all external corners are rounded with R ≥ 20 mm to prevent children from bumping into them.", "Interior finishes and protection / Service window adaptability: The window wall runs from the east to the west wall with a counter 2.90 m long overall: a 1.40 m section at 1.10 m high for standing service and a 1.50 m section at 0.78 m (within 700–850 mm) for seated, wheelchair and child users; the low section is not less than 1.50 m wide, with at least 1.50 m × 1.50 m clear wheelchair space; above the counter there is a toughened-glass partition (to 2.40 m, solid wall above up to the ceiling), privacy screens between users and a two-way intercom; the staff door at the west end of the window wall has card-reader access control linked to CCTV and alarm (Fu Xinyan, 2020: 59–60; Zuo Houcai, 2018: 279–280)." ], "docReviewRows": [ { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Usable area of the office", "requirement": "Admission and discharge areas shall provide registration, settlement and visitor management rooms and may include public facilities serving patients; the code sets no minimum area for the office; the area depends on the number of service windows, a three-window example being about 4.0 m × 8.2 m, 32.5 m² (Zuo Houcai, 2018: 279).", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.5.2", "suggestion": "This model is a single-window one-stop office within the ward, 5.4 m × 4.2 m on axes (about 22.7 m²): a service area on the south (short-stay family seating, private interview desk, low self-service terminal, wheelchair turning space) and a staff area on the north (workstation chair, file cabinet), separated by a window wall running from the east to the west wall, with a window fitted with a toughened-glass partition and privacy screens and an access-controlled staff door; it is adequate for one window; where more windows are added, enlarge by the number of windows and separate the service and waiting areas." }, { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Spacing of service windows and aisles", "requirement": "Indoor accessible passages shall be at least 1.20 m wide, and preferably at least 1.80 m in large public buildings with heavy or concentrated flows; the code does not specify service window spacing.", "source": "Codes for Accessibility Design (无障碍设计规范) GB 50763-2012, Clause 3.5.1", "suggestion": "Spacing between service windows ≥ 1.50 m, clear width of the passage in front of the windows ≥ 1.80 m, with wheelchair parking and turning space reserved (≥ 1.2 m × 1.2 m)." }, { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Clear height control", "requirement": "The clear height of consulting rooms should not be less than 2.60 m and of public corridors not less than 2.30 m; the admission office may follow the consulting-room value.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.9", "suggestion": "To improve spatial comfort and ventilation, the clear ceiling height is recommended at 2.80m." }, { "dimension": "Infection control requirements and facilities", "focus": "Hand hygiene facilities", "requirement": "Public service areas shall be provided with non-touch hand hygiene facilities meeting infection control requirements.", "source": "Specification of Hand Hygiene for Healthcare Workers (医务人员手卫生规范) WS/T 313-2019", "suggestion": "Provide an alcohol-based hand-rub dispenser at the counter; counter surfaces use disinfectant-resistant antibacterial material and are wiped down at fixed times daily; a hand-rub point is also provided at the entrance side." }, { "dimension": "Infection control requirements and facilities", "focus": "Ventilation and disinfection conditions", "requirement": "Outpatient, emergency and ward areas shall make full use of natural ventilation and daylight; floors, walls and ceilings of medical rooms shall be easy to sweep or wash.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clauses 5.1.8 and 5.1.12", "suggestion": "Combine natural and mechanical ventilation with ≥6 air changes per hour; floors and walls use easy-to-clean materials without hygiene dead spots, supporting high-frequency disinfection." }, { "dimension": "Infection control requirements and facilities", "focus": "Waste collection facilities", "requirement": "Public areas shall have sorted waste containers for domestic waste and discarded paperwork.", "source": "Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) 建标 174-2016, Article 47", "suggestion": "Lidded sorted bins (recyclables, other waste) are located near exits for easy removal; a shredder is provided so discarded paperwork is shredded promptly to protect privacy." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Easy-clean, impact-resistant walls, floors and ceilings", "requirement": "Floors, skirtings, dados, walls and ceilings of medical rooms shall be easy to sweep or wash, with internal and external corners preferably rounded; skirtings and dados shall be flush with the wall surface.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.12", "suggestion": "Floors use slip- and wear-resistant homogeneous PVC sheet; impact-protection wainscot below 1.2m; all external corners rounded to R≥20mm to avoid children bumping into them." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Service window adaptability", "requirement": "Service windows shall include low service facilities with a top surface 700–850 mm above the floor and knee/toe clearance at least 750 mm wide, 650 mm high and 450 mm deep below, with a wheelchair turning circle of at least 1.50 m in front.", "source": "Codes for Accessibility Design (无障碍设计规范) GB 50763-2012, Clauses 3.15.1 to 3.15.3; Fu Xinyan, 2020: 59", "suggestion": "The window wall runs from the east to the west wall with a counter 2.90 m long overall: a 1.40 m section at 1.10 m high for standing service and a 1.50 m section at 0.78 m (within 700–850 mm) for seated, wheelchair and child users; the low section is not less than 1.50 m wide, with at least 1.50 m × 1.50 m clear wheelchair space; above the counter there is a toughened-glass partition (to 2.40 m, solid wall above up to the ceiling), privacy screens between users and a two-way intercom; the staff door at the west end of the window wall has card-reader access control linked to CCTV and alarm (Fu Xinyan, 2020: 59–60; Zuo Houcai, 2018: 279–280)." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Waiting area facilities", "requirement": "Public service areas shall be provided with waiting seats to meet people's need for rest.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标 110-2021, specific requirements", "suggestion": "The waiting area has child-friendly seats (rounded design, suitable height), with 2–3 groups of waiting chairs equipped with small tables and charging points; procedure flowcharts (text and graphics) are displayed on the wall." }, { "dimension": "Safety exits and evacuation doors", "focus": "Door opening clear width and accessibility", "requirement": "Evacuation exit doors shall have a clear width of not less than 0.80 m; thresholds and level differences across the door shall not exceed 15 mm and shall be ramped.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 7.1.4; Codes for Accessibility Design (无障碍设计规范) GB 50763-2012, Clause 3.5.3", "suggestion": "Room doors are double-leaf doors, clear width ≥1.2m, without thresholds, for wheelchairs and people; doors have vision panels to avoid collisions when opening." }, { "dimension": "Safety exits and evacuation doors", "focus": "Unobstructed evacuation route", "requirement": "No objects that hinder evacuation shall be placed in evacuation passages, corridors or exits, and conspicuous direction signs shall be provided.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 7.1.5", "suggestion": "Furniture in the service and waiting areas does not obstruct evacuation passages, with clear passage width ≥ 1.5 m; the waiting area can be cleared quickly in an emergency, ensuring smooth evacuation." }, { "dimension": "Building fire protection", "focus": "Reaction-to-fire performance of materials", "requirement": "The combustion performance class of interior decoration materials in medical buildings should not be lower than Class A, and in certain locations not lower than Class B1.", "source": "Code for Fire Prevention in Design of Interior Decoration of Buildings (建筑内部装修设计防火规范) GB 50222-2017, Clauses 5.1.1 and 5.2.1", "suggestion": "Ceilings, walls and floors use Class A non-combustible materials; soft furnishings such as waiting seats and curtains use Class B1 flame-retardant materials; flammable decorative materials are strictly prohibited." }, { "dimension": "Building fire protection", "focus": "Fire Protection Facilities", "requirement": "Interior finishes shall not reduce, alter, remove or obstruct fire protection facilities or equipment and their signs, evacuation signs, exits or corridors, nor impair the function and normal operation of fire protection facilities or equipment.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 6.5.1", "suggestion": "Fire extinguishers are provided in the room, conspicuous and easy to reach; smoke detectors and sprinkler heads are unobstructed, fire signs are clearly visible, and obstruction is strictly prohibited." } ], "legacySiteModel": "models/model-real.html?space=clinic", "sceneInfo": { "area": "5.40 × 4.20 m one-stop service + family waiting · clear height 3.00 m (≈22.7 m²)", "dims": { "def": [ 5.4, 4.2, 3 ], "min": [ 4.8, 3.6, 2.8 ], "sugg": [ 6, 4.8, 3.1 ], "minLabel": "Compact model", "suggLabel": "Recommended optimization" }, "markers": 6, "source": "2026.7.6 Inpatient CAD/SKP + comparison with AusHFG inpatient/pediatric and adolescent/standard components", "norms": [ "Design reference: area ≥ 15 m²", "Accessible passage ≥ 1.20 m", "Aisle in front of windows ≥ 1.50 m", "Clear height ≥ 2.60 m (as for consulting rooms)" ], "compliance": [ "Area difference: model demonstration approx. 22.7 m², design reference ≥15 m², approx. 7.7 m² above.", "Basis note: code minimums are used for compliance judgment in drawing review; model demonstration dimensions express margins for escorts, equipment, activities and maintenance and should not be presented as code minimums." ] }, "modelAudit": { "source": "Review of 59 rooms_presets and models_2026-07-13(1).xlsx", "sheet": "3D model", "row": 48, "priority": "P3", "scope": "Preset parameters, door zones, solid collisions, figure support, circulation, GLB export", "finalSource": "Final review results of 59 room models_2026-07-14(1).xlsx", "finalRow": 50, "finalStatus": "Partially completed", "finalRequirement": "Separate seating from the interview desk; correct the desk; keep the knee space of the low-level terminal clear of the door zone.", "finalVerifiedAt": "2026-07-15", "finalResolution": "Existing scenes have completed runtime checks per the final review requirements; semantic design conclusions remain subject to the original code texts and manual drawing review.", "runtimeValidation": { "candidate": "20260715e", "desktop": "pass", "mobile": "pass", "checks": [ "Wall geometry and single-level elevation", "Furniture collisions and room boundaries", "Door zones and circulation clear width", "Figure support, orientation and work targets", "Solidity of internal partitions and camera transparency rules", "Non-empty canvas and horizontal page overflow" ] } }, "sourceRevision": "2026-07-13 outpatient/emergency and manual update (recursive review of 63 business files)", "dimensions": "5.40m × 4.20m × 3.00m", "area": 22.7 }, { "id": "wd_baby_bath", "dept": "住院", "name": "Baby bathing room", "type": "toilet", "priority": "P3", "summary": "Drawing review key points for the baby bathing room include room area and working space, clear height, temperature and humidity, non-manual water outlets and waste handling, and slip and impact protection, based on Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clauses 5.1.9 and 6.2.5 and 5.1.14 and Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) 建标 174-2016, Article 37, and is optimized for children's hospital escort, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "assets": [ "docs/materials/2026.11/住院/平面图/婴儿洗澡间平面图.png", "docs/materials/2026.11/住院/剖面图/婴儿洗澡间剖面图.png", "docs/materials/2026.7.6/住院/CAD/住院病房重绘_t3.dwg" ], "rules": [ "area", "handwash", "privacy", "child" ], "siteModel": "models/viewer.html?scene=wd-baby-bath", "siteModelName": "Interactive 3D Information Model (Baby Bathing Room · Inpatient Department)", "docSource": "7.13_Medical planning standard atlas and drawing review key points.docx (internal verification source, not available for public download)", "docBrief": "Drawing review key points for the baby bathing room include room area and working space, clear height, temperature and humidity, non-manual water outlets and waste handling, and slip and impact protection, based on Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clauses 5.1.9 and 6.2.5 and 5.1.14 and Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) 建标 174-2016, Article 37, and is optimized for children's hospital escort, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "docFacts": [ "Bathing room area: the code sets no minimum area for the baby bathing room; design reference: 5.6 m × 3.4 m, about 19.2 m² net, with operating, transition and parent waiting zones, parents observing bathing and massage through a glazed partition (Dong Yongqing, 2011: 177–179).", "Working space and spacing: the code does not specify bath spacing; design reference: ≥0.80 m between baths and ≥0.60 m from bath to wall.", "Clear room height: consulting rooms ≥2.60 m and wards ≥2.80 m; the baby bathing room may follow the consulting-room value.", "Temperature and humidity: constant temperature and humidity, parameters per process requirements (design reference: 21–22 °C winter, 26–27 °C summer).", "Disinfection facilities: The baby bathing room shall be equipped with the necessary disinfection facilities for disinfecting bathing tubs, massage tables, etc.", "Hand hygiene and waste: non-manual water outlets with anti-splash measures where infection prevention is required; medical and domestic waste handled separately." ], "docReview": [ "Spatial modules and clearances / Usable area of the bathing room: This model is 5.4 m × 4.2 m on axes (about 22.7 m²): a 2.8 m deep operating zone on the north (two thermostatic tubs and a warming table) and a 1.4 m deep parent waiting zone on the south, separated by a glazed partition; this matches the reference layout and needs no enlargement.", "Spatial modules and clearances / Working space and spacing: In the model the two tubs are 0.80 m apart with their backs against the north wall (supply risers and taps in the wall) and a care aisle of at least 0.80 m in front; the tap outlet is 1.20 m above the floor (Clause 5.5.14 Item 4) and a water-temperature / scald alarm panel sits above each tub.", "Spatial Module and Clearance / Clear height control: To ensure ventilation and reduce oppressiveness while accommodating overhead thermostatic equipment and lighting, a clear ceiling height of 2.80 m is recommended.", "Infection control requirements and facilities / Temperature and humidity control: Provide an independent constant temperature/humidity air-conditioning system; the tub supply is thermostatic with adjustable end temperature, 35 ℃–40 ℃ preferred, mixed water never above 49 ℃, with a temperature alarm to prevent scalding or chilling.", "Infection control requirements and facilities / Disinfection facilities: provide UV disinfection lamps and surface disinfection units to disinfect the environment and equipment daily; clean and disinfect bathtubs immediately after use and use disposable disinfection pads to avoid cross-infection.", "Infection control requirements and facilities / Hand hygiene and waste handling: hand-wash basins with a dual-height design (0.6m/0.85m), sensor taps and hand sanitizer; provide sealed sorted waste bins to collect used disinfection pads, wet wipes and other waste.", "Interior finishes and protection / Waterproof, easy-clean walls, floor and ceiling: floor of anti-slip ceramic tiles with slip resistance ≥R11; walls fully tiled with waterproof tiles (full height); coved wall corners to prevent standing water and dirt.", "Interior finishes and protection / Impact and safety protection: rounded edges on bathtubs and baby-massage tables (R≥20mm); padded wall protection below 1.5 m; all equipment fixed in place to prevent tipping." ], "docReviewRows": [ { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Usable area of the bathing room", "requirement": "The code sets no minimum area for the baby bathing room; design reference: 5.6 m × 3.4 m, about 19.2 m² net, with an operating zone, transition zone and parent waiting/observation zone.", "source": "Dong Yongqing, 2011: 177–179 (design reference)", "suggestion": "This model is 5.4 m × 4.2 m on axes (about 22.7 m²): a 2.8 m deep operating zone on the north (two thermostatic tubs and a warming table) and a 1.4 m deep parent waiting zone on the south, separated by a glazed partition; this matches the reference layout and needs no enlargement." }, { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Working space and spacing", "requirement": "The code does not specify baby bath spacing; design reference: clear distance between baths not less than 0.80 m and between bath and wall not less than 0.60 m.", "source": "Design reference (not specified by code)", "suggestion": "In the model the two tubs are 0.80 m apart with their backs against the north wall (supply risers and taps in the wall) and a care aisle of at least 0.80 m in front; the tap outlet is 1.20 m above the floor (Clause 5.5.14 Item 4) and a water-temperature / scald alarm panel sits above each tub." }, { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Clear height control", "requirement": "Consulting rooms should have a clear height of at least 2.60 m and wards at least 2.80 m; the baby bathing room may follow the consulting-room value.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.9", "suggestion": "To ensure ventilation and reduce oppressiveness while accommodating ceiling-mounted thermostatic equipment and lighting, the clear ceiling height is recommended at 2.80m." }, { "dimension": "Infection control requirements and facilities", "focus": "Temperature and humidity control", "requirement": "The baby bathing room shall be kept at constant temperature and humidity, with parameters set by process requirements (design reference: 21–22 °C in winter, 26–27 °C in summer).", "source": "Dong Yongqing, 2011: 179 (design reference); Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clauses 6.4.7 and 6.4.10", "suggestion": "Provide an independent constant temperature/humidity air-conditioning system; the tub supply is thermostatic with adjustable end temperature, 35 ℃–40 ℃ preferred, mixed water never above 49 ℃, with a temperature alarm to prevent scalding or chilling." }, { "dimension": "Infection control requirements and facilities", "focus": "Disinfection facilities", "requirement": "Infant bathing rooms shall be provided with the necessary disinfection facilities to disinfect bathtubs, baby-massage tables, etc.", "source": "Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) 建标 174-2016, Article 39", "suggestion": "Provide UV disinfection lamps and surface disinfection units to disinfect the environment and equipment daily; clean and disinfect bathtubs immediately after use and use disposable disinfection pads to avoid cross-infection." }, { "dimension": "Infection control requirements and facilities", "focus": "Hand hygiene and waste handling", "requirement": "Water outlets in spaces with aseptic or infection-prevention requirements shall use non-manual controls with measures against splashing; medical waste and domestic waste shall be handled separately.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clauses 6.2.5 and 5.1.14", "suggestion": "Hand-wash basins use a dual-height design (0.6 m/0.85 m) with sensor faucets and hand sanitizer; sealed sorted waste bins are provided to collect used disinfection pads, wet wipes and other waste." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Waterproof, easy-clean walls, floor and ceiling", "requirement": "Floors, skirtings, dados, walls and ceilings of medical rooms shall be easy to sweep or wash, with internal and external corners preferably rounded; skirtings and dados shall be flush with the wall surface.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.12", "suggestion": "Floors use anti-slip tiles of slip rating ≥R11; walls are fully tiled with waterproof tiles (full height); corners are coved to avoid water and dirt accumulation." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Impact and safety protection", "requirement": "Children's areas shall have impact protection measures, avoiding sharp edges and corners.", "source": "Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) 建标 174-2016, Clause 37", "suggestion": "Edges of bathing basins and massage tables are rounded (R ≥ 20 mm), and walls below 1.5 m have upholstered protection; all equipment is fixed in place to prevent tipping." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Acoustic and lighting environment control", "requirement": "Colour design and interior lighting of children's hospitals shall consider children's characteristics and also meet hygiene requirements.", "source": "Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) 建标 174-2016, Clause 33", "suggestion": "Soft lighting (illuminance 200–300 lx) is used, avoiding direct light on neonates' eyes; sound-absorbing materials keep ambient noise within 40 dB, reducing neonatal stress responses." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Parent observation and learning area", "requirement": "A parent waiting/observation area should be provided so that parents can watch bathing and massage through a glazed partition, with a screen for demonstration where needed.", "source": "Dong Yongqing, 2011: 177 (design reference)", "suggestion": "An independent parent observation area (≥ 2 m²) allows observation through transparent glass; it has seats and a demonstration counter where staff can coach parents on bathing, infant massage, umbilical cord care and other skills." }, { "dimension": "Safety exits and evacuation doors", "focus": "Door opening clear width and accessibility", "requirement": "Evacuation exit doors shall have a clear width of not less than 0.80 m; thresholds and level differences across the door shall not exceed 15 mm and shall be ramped.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 7.1.4; Codes for Accessibility Design (无障碍设计规范) GB 50763-2012, Clause 3.5.3", "suggestion": "Clear door opening designed as a 1.0m single-leaf door without threshold, for strollers and emergency equipment; doors have vision panels to avoid collisions when opening." }, { "dimension": "Safety exits and evacuation doors", "focus": "Emergency facilities", "requirement": "The backup power supply for fire emergency lighting and illuminated evacuation signs shall last long enough for safe evacuation and not less than the specified values; the minimum horizontal floor illuminance of evacuation lighting shall comply with the code.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clauses 10.1.4 and 10.1.10", "suggestion": "Provide emergency lighting (illuminance ≥ 10.0 lx) with power supply duration ≥ 90 min; provide emergency call buttons linked to the nurse station for rapid response to emergencies." }, { "dimension": "Building fire protection", "focus": "Reaction-to-fire performance of materials", "requirement": "The combustion performance class of interior decoration materials in medical buildings should not be lower than Class A, and in certain locations not lower than Class B1.", "source": "Code for Fire Prevention in Design of Interior Decoration of Buildings (建筑内部装修设计防火规范) GB 50222-2017, Clauses 5.1.1 and 5.2.1", "suggestion": "Ceilings, walls and floors of Class A non-combustible materials; padded protection of Class B1 flame-retardant materials; all finishing materials non-toxic and odorless, meeting environmental requirements for newborns." }, { "dimension": "Building fire protection", "focus": "Fire protection facilities", "requirement": "Interior finishes shall not reduce, alter, remove or obstruct fire protection facilities or equipment and their signs, evacuation signs, exits or corridors, nor impair the function and normal operation of fire protection facilities or equipment.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 6.5.1", "suggestion": "Sprinkler heads and smoke detectors are located away from working areas, and fire hydrant cabinets are concealed with protective covers; obstructing fire protection facilities and signs with decorative materials is strictly prohibited." } ], "legacySiteModel": "models/model-real.html?space=toilet", "sceneInfo": { "area": "5.40 × 4.20 m bathing + warming table + clean–dirty separation · clear height 3.00m (≈22.7 m²)", "dims": { "def": [ 5.4, 4.2, 3 ], "min": [ 5.2, 3.8, 2.8 ], "sugg": [ 6, 4.8, 3.1 ], "minLabel": "Compact model", "suggLabel": "Double-tub optimization" }, "markers": 6, "source": "2026.7.6 Inpatient CAD/SKP + comparison with AusHFG inpatient/pediatric and adolescent/standard components", "norms": [ "Design reference: area ≥10 m²", "Tub spacing ≥0.80 m (design reference)", "Tub-to-wall clearance ≥0.60m", "Clear height ≥2.60m" ], "compliance": [ "Area difference: model demonstration approx. 22.7 m², design reference ≥10 m², approx. 12.7 m² above.", "Basis note: code minimums are used for compliance judgment in drawing review; model demonstration dimensions express margins for escorts, equipment, activities and maintenance and should not be presented as code minimums." ] }, "modelAudit": { "source": "Review of 59 rooms_presets and models_2026-07-13(1).xlsx", "sheet": "3D model", "row": 57, "priority": "P3", "scope": "Preset parameters, door zones, solid collisions, figure support, circulation, GLB export", "finalSource": "Final review results of 59 room models_2026-07-14(1).xlsx", "finalRow": 59, "finalStatus": "Completed", "finalRequirement": "Keep the anti-slip indication; add water-temperature and emergency states.", "finalVerifiedAt": "2026-07-15", "finalResolution": "Existing scenes have completed runtime checks per the final review requirements; semantic design conclusions remain subject to the original code texts and manual drawing review.", "runtimeValidation": { "candidate": "20260715e", "desktop": "pass", "mobile": "pass", "checks": [ "Wall geometry and single-level elevation", "Furniture collisions and room boundaries", "Door zones and circulation clear width", "Figure support, orientation and work targets", "Solidity of internal partitions and camera transparency rules", "Non-empty canvas and horizontal page overflow" ] } }, "sourceRevision": "2026-07-13 outpatient/emergency and manual update (recursive review of 63 business files)", "dimensions": "5.40m × 4.20m × 3.00m", "area": 22.7 }, { "id": "wd_child_three", "dept": "住院", "name": "Three-bed pediatric ward room", "type": "ward", "priority": "P1", "summary": "Three-bed children's ward module for a tertiary children's hospital (7.80 × 5.40 m on axes, clear height 3.00 m); the model exceeds the multi-bed ward design reference area and shows bed-to-bed nursing clearances, a shared activity area, escort storage, impact protection and segregated waste.", "assets": [ "docs/materials/2026.11/住院/平面图/三人儿童病房平面图.png", "docs/materials/2026.11/住院/剖面图/三人儿童病房剖面图.png", "docs/materials/2026.7.6/住院/CAD/住院病房重绘_t3.dwg", "docs/materials/2026.7.6/住院/模型/住院2.skp" ], "rules": [ "nursing", "child", "gas", "accessible" ], "siteModel": "models/viewer.html?scene=wd-child-three", "siteModelName": "Interactive 3D information model (three-bed children's ward room · Inpatient Department)", "glbModel": "glb/iw-triple-child-ward.glb", "legacySiteModel": "models/model-real.html?space=ward", "sceneInfo": { "area": "7.80 × 5.40 m three-bed children's ward room + shared activity area + escort storage · clear height 3.00m (≈42.1 m²) · en-suite toilet about 1.45 × 1.65 m (non-accessible; emergency call, grab bar and IV hook provided)", "dims": { "def": [ 7.8, 5.4, 3 ], "min": [ 7.4, 5.2, 2.8 ], "sugg": [ 8.4, 6, 3.1 ], "minLabel": "Compact model", "suggLabel": "Nursing optimization" }, "markers": 8, "source": "2026.7.6/Inpatient latest SKP (住院2.skp) + CAD (住院病房重绘_t3.dwg) + review against 建标174-2016/GB51039", "norms": [ "No minimum area set (model net 39.5 m²)", "Clearance between parallel beds ≥0.80m", "Shared activity area required", "Ward room clear height ≥2.80 m" ], "compliance": [ "Area basis: the standard sets no minimum ward area; the model net area of 39.5 m² follows from bedside working space, escort place, activity corner and en-suite toilet, and is not a code minimum.", "Source of the difference: nursing clearance between the three beds, shared activity area, escort storage and child safety surfaces; for demonstration only, not a code minimum." ] }, "docSource": "7.13_Medical planning standard atlas and drawing review key points.docx (internal verification source, not available for public download)", "docBrief": "The three-bed children's ward room is reviewed as a multi-bed children's ward room: usable area above the 32 m² four-bed minimum, with inter-bed nursing clearance, a padded shared activity area, escort storage, sorted waste and bedhead call, so that the multi-bed room is not just beds stacked side by side.", "docFacts": [ "Usable area: the standard sets no minimum area for a three-bed ward room; the model net area of 39.5 m² is a design value derived from bedside working space, escort place, toilet and children's activity function; beds shall be parallel to the daylit window wall and the room shall have a door opening directly onto the corridor (GB 51039 Clause 5.5.5, items 1 and 4).", "Bed spacing and aisles: parallel beds ≥0.80 m apart and wall-side bed edges ≥0.60 m from the wall; for children's wards a bed spacing of 1.50 m or more is recommended so that staff with equipment and escorting parents can pass at the same time.", "Padded shared activity area in multi-bed ward rooms: a relatively independent padded children's shared activity area within the ward room, with impact-safe low toy and picture-book cabinets, to support the children's psychological recovery.", "Child impact protection and no sharp surfaces: impact-protection handrails and soft wall dado around the room, anti-slip shock-absorbing flooring, fully rounded furniture components, and flame-retardant cubicle curtain tracks recessed in the ceiling.", "Zoned, sorted waste return and negative-pressure exhaust: lidded pedal containers for domestic and medical waste at the ward room door; the exhaust system keeps the ward room at slight positive pressure and the toilet at negative pressure against odors.", "Independent multifunctional bedhead medical call trunking: each bed has its own medical equipment trunking, medical gas outlets, multi-angle dimmable reading light and two-way intercom call system to the nurse station." ], "docReviewRows": [ { "dimension": "Space module", "focus": "Three-bed children's ward room area", "requirement": "Beds shall be arranged parallel to the daylit window wall, with no more than 3 beds per single row and no more than 6 in double rows; the clear distance between two parallel beds shall be ≥0.80 m and between a wall-side bed edge and the wall ≥0.60 m; the clear aisle width shall be ≥1.10 m for a single row of beds and ≥1.40 m (at bed ends) for double rows.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.5.5; Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) 建标 174-2016, Article 36", "suggestion": "Model net area 39.5 m² (7.80 × 5.40 m on axes); a padded shared activity area and escort storage are kept beyond the beds; three beds in one row parallel to the window wall, 1.74 m clear between beds (≥0.80 m), at least 0.72 m from the end bed edges to the walls (≥0.60 m), bed-foot passage about 3.2 m clear (≥1.10 m)." }, { "dimension": "Nursing clearance", "focus": "Inter-bed and bed-foot aisles", "requirement": "The clear distance between two parallel beds shall be ≥0.80 m and between a wall-side bed edge and the wall ≥0.60 m; the clear aisle width for a single row of beds shall be ≥1.10 m.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.5.5", "suggestion": "The three beds follow the headwall equipment band and the bed-foot passage is continuous, not cut by escort chairs or toy cabinets; three beds in one row parallel to the window wall, 1.74 m clear between beds (≥0.80 m), at least 0.72 m from the end bed edges to the walls (≥0.60 m), bed-foot passage about 3.2 m clear (≥1.10 m)." }, { "dimension": "Child-friendly", "focus": "Shared activity area in multi-bed ward rooms", "requirement": "Ward areas of children's hospitals shall be provided with children's learning and activity spaces.", "source": "Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) 建标174-2016, Clause 35", "suggestion": "Set an approx. 2.05×1.48m padded activity area at the side of the ward room, bounded by low guardrails and a fixed toy cabinet." }, { "dimension": "Infection control and waste", "focus": "Sorted waste collection", "requirement": "Ward rooms shall have sorted waste containers, storing medical waste and domestic waste centrally.", "source": "Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) 建标174-2016, Clause 47", "suggestion": "Place the waste point close to the short return route, avoiding crossing the shared activity area." }, { "dimension": "Low-voltage and emergency", "focus": "Bedhead call system", "requirement": "Nursing units should have a nurse call/intercom system: patient call terminals shall be provided at beds and in toilets, a master station at the nurse station, and call indicator lights or displays in the corridor.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 9.3.6", "suggestion": "Add a call/emergency lighting panel at each bedhead, consistent with the nurse station observation logic; the en-suite toilet has a grab bar behind the toilet (0.75 m above floor), an emergency call button at 0.50 m and an IV hook at 1.85 m; a non-contact hand-wash basin and sorted waste bins sit at the entrance." } ], "docReview": [ "Space module and circulation / Large-space module of the three-bed children's ward room: the clear room width should not be less than 7.80m and depth not less than 5.40m, so that with three children's beds side by side the bed spacing is ≥1.50m and the main aisle at the bed foot has a clear width ≥1.40m.", "Space module and circulation / Main nursing route and stretcher passage at the bed foot: the three beds are arranged along a common equipment trunking, with at least 1.50m clearance from the bed foot to the opposite wall (or storage cabinet), ensuring free passage for a resuscitation stretcher or mobile X-ray unit.", "Child-friendliness and safety / Defined and acoustically separated shared activity corner: set a padded activity area of not less than 2.00×1.50m in one corner of the ward room, bounded by curved low fencing or low cabinets, to prevent children running into the beds.", "Infection control and hygiene boundaries / Flame-retardant cubicle curtains between beds against cross-infection: ceiling-track flame-retardant medical cubicle curtains (hem 0.20m above the floor) must be installed between every bed, quickly creating a local bedside privacy and infection-control barrier during examinations and procedures.", "Infection control and hygiene boundaries / Door-side sorted waste point against contamination backflow: waste collection containers must be grouped at the ward room door, next to a hands-free sensor running-water hand-wash basin, ensuring staff complete hand hygiene before leaving the room.", "Electrical and lighting / Independent bed lighting and soft anti-glare night lights: each bed has an independent cord/remote-controlled anti-glare reading light; low-illuminance floor-level night lights along the aisle prevent a single patient getting up at night or ward rounds from disturbing the whole room.", "Toilet and accessibility / En-suite toilet safety: the en-suite toilet (clear approx. 1.47 × 1.67 m, not accessible) has an outward-opening or sliding door, toilet grab bars, a low child washbasin, emergency call and an infusion hook; accessible wards are provided separately within the nursing unit.", "Building safety and protection / External window safety railings and fresh-air flow pattern: external windows must have metal anti-fall guard railings (clear spacing between bars ≤0.11m); fresh-air supply diffusers above the beds and exhaust in the toilet, creating cross-flow ventilation." ], "modelAudit": { "source": "Review of 59 rooms_presets and models_2026-07-13(1).xlsx", "sheet": "3D model", "row": 51, "priority": "P1", "scope": "Preset parameters, door zones, solid collisions, figure support, circulation, GLB export", "finalSource": "Final review results of 59 room models_2026-07-14(1).xlsx", "finalRow": 53, "finalStatus": "Partially completed", "finalRequirement": "Bind escort positions to each bed; separate the activity area from the toys.", "finalVerifiedAt": "2026-07-15", "finalResolution": "Existing scenes have completed runtime checks per the final review requirements; semantic design conclusions remain subject to the original code texts and manual drawing review.", "runtimeValidation": { "candidate": "20260715e", "desktop": "pass", "mobile": "pass", "checks": [ "Wall geometry and single-level elevation", "Furniture collisions and room boundaries", "Door zones and circulation clear width", "Figure support, orientation and work targets", "Solidity of internal partitions and camera transparency rules", "Non-empty canvas and horizontal page overflow" ] } }, "sourceRevision": "2026-07-13 outpatient/emergency and manual update (recursive review of 63 business files)", "glbModelDisabled": true, "glbModelDisabledReason": "The 2026-07-13 GLB bounding check found scale, origin or loose component anomalies; the procedural scene is retained, and switching to the realistic model is disabled until cleanup and a unified metric re-export.", "glbAuditStatus": "Quarantined pending re-export", "dimensions": "7.80m × 5.40m × 3.00m", "area": 42.1 }, { "id": "wd_dirty_laundry", "dept": "住院", "name": "Dirty utility (washing) room", "type": "clinic", "priority": "P3", "summary": "Drawing review key points for the dirty utility room include its location, sluicing and bedpan/sputum-cup washing and disinfection, exhaust ventilation, easy-clean finishes and clear height, based on Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clauses 5.5.9 and 7.5.1 and 5.1.12, and is optimized for children's hospital escort, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "assets": [ "docs/materials/2026.11/住院/平面图/污物洗涤室平面图.png", "docs/materials/2026.11/住院/剖面图/污物洗涤室剖面图.png", "docs/materials/2026.7.6/住院/CAD/住院病房重绘_t3.dwg" ], "rules": [ "area", "privacy", "child", "infection" ], "siteModel": "models/viewer.html?scene=wd-dirty-laundry", "siteModelName": "Interactive 3D information model (dirty utility room · Inpatient Department)", "docSource": "7.13_Medical planning standard atlas and drawing review key points.docx (internal verification source, not available for public download)", "docBrief": "Drawing review key points for the dirty utility room include its location, sluicing and bedpan/sputum-cup washing and disinfection, exhaust ventilation, easy-clean finishes and clear height, based on Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clauses 5.5.9 and 7.5.1 and 5.1.12, and is optimized for children's hospital escort, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "docFacts": [ "Usable area: the dirty utility room shall be close to the waste exit; the code sets no minimum area; design reference: not less than 9 m², with space for a cleaning cart and a bedpan washer (Dong Yongqing, 2011: 165; Beijing Ruiqin Yongshang Construction Consulting, 2018: 111).", "Working spacing and aisles: not specified by code; design reference ≥0.80 m between sinks and main aisle ≥1.20 m.", "Clear height: consulting rooms ≥2.60 m, wards ≥2.80 m; the dirty utility room may follow the consulting-room value.", "Clean–dirty zoning and isolation: the dirty utility room shall be strictly physically separated from clean areas, with no crossing of flows.", "Disinfection facilities: washing and disinfection facilities for bedpans and sputum cups shall be provided.", "Ventilation and odor control: dirty utility rooms shall have exhaust ventilation without local stagnation, at 10–15 air changes per hour." ], "docReview": [ "Spatial modules and clearances / Usable area of the washing room: This model is 4.2 m × 3.6 m on axes (about 15.1 m², 13.6 m² net), slightly larger than the reference (not less than 9 m²; a two-door dirty utility room of about 3.7 m × 3.7 m). Equipment runs along the north wall in the order of soiled handling, west to east: sluice (hopper), bedpan washer-disinfector, sluice sink and sorted medical/domestic waste bins; the soiled-linen cart is parked on the east part of the south wall next to the east door, the mop sink and cleaning-tool cabinet are on the west wall and the PPE cabinet is on the south wall at the entrance side, leaving no idle floor in the middle.", "Space module and clearance / Working spacing and aisles: equipment is arranged continuously along the north wall with a working aisle in front of it of clear width ≥1.2m (about 2.0m in the model), and a passage and turning space of at least 1.2m×1.2m is kept between the soiled-linen cart and the east door.", "Space module and clearance / Clear room height: to accommodate washing equipment, ventilation ducts and storage racks, the clear height below the suspended ceiling is recommended to be 2.80m.", "Infection control requirements and facilities / Clean–dirty zoning and isolation: the washing room has two doors: the south door to the nursing-unit corridor (for delivering soiled items and taking supplies) and the east door to the soiled corridor / soiled-lift lobby (sealed soiled linen leaves without passing through the ward's clean corridor); inside, the tipping, flushing/disinfection and holding zones run along the walls with clear signage and a one-way, irreversible flow.", "Infection control requirements and facilities / Disinfection facilities: the model provides one sluice (hopper), one bedpan washer-disinfector, one sluice sink, one mop sink and an openable sealed floor drain in front of the sluice and sluice sink; thermal and chemical disinfection methods, temperatures and times follow Technical Standard for Disinfection in Healthcare Institutions (医疗机构消毒技术规范) WS/T 367-2012 and the equipment manufacturer.", "Infection control requirements and facilities / Ventilation and odor control: Provide an independent mechanical exhaust system at 10–15 air changes per hour, kept at slight negative pressure; exhaust openings are placed to avoid stagnant air and away from clean areas; floor drains carry water seals and drain pipes are sealed to prevent odour backflow.", "Interior finishes and protection / Waterproof, stain-resistant walls, floor and ceiling: floor of anti-slip, corrosion-resistant ceramic tiles (slip resistance ≥R10), walls fully tiled with waterproof tiles (full height); coved wall corners with no hygiene dead corners, allowing high-pressure water jet cleaning.", "Interior finishes and protection / Washing equipment: The sluice sink is corrosion-resistant with a splash guard; the room holds a sealed soiled-linen trolley bay, a PPE cabinet, a cleaning-tool cabinet and separate medical / domestic waste bins; soiled-item shelves stand at least 0.15 m above the floor." ], "docReviewRows": [ { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Usable area of the washing room", "requirement": "The dirty utility room shall be close to the waste exit; the code sets no minimum area; design reference: not less than 9 m², with space for a cleaning cart and a bedpan washer.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.5.9; Dong Yongqing, 2011: 165; Beijing Ruiqin Yongshang Construction Consulting, 2018: 111; Garg, 2024: 165", "suggestion": "This model is 4.2 m × 3.6 m on axes (about 15.1 m², 13.6 m² net), slightly larger than the reference (not less than 9 m²; a two-door dirty utility room of about 3.7 m × 3.7 m). Equipment runs along the north wall in the order of soiled handling, west to east: sluice (hopper), bedpan washer-disinfector, sluice sink and sorted medical/domestic waste bins; the soiled-linen cart is parked on the east part of the south wall next to the east door, the mop sink and cleaning-tool cabinet are on the west wall and the PPE cabinet is on the south wall at the entrance side, leaving no idle floor in the middle." }, { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Working spacing and aisles", "requirement": "The code does not specify sink spacing or aisle width; design reference: ≥0.80 m between sinks and a main aisle ≥1.20 m.", "source": "Design reference (not specified by code)", "suggestion": "equipment is arranged continuously along the north wall with a working aisle in front of it of clear width ≥1.2m (about 2.0m in the model), and a passage and turning space of at least 1.2m×1.2m is kept between the soiled-linen cart and the east door." }, { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Clear height control", "requirement": "Consulting rooms should be at least 2.60 m and wards at least 2.80 m in clear height; the dirty utility room may follow the consulting-room value.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.9", "suggestion": "To accommodate washing equipment, ventilation ducts and storage racks, the clear height below the suspended ceiling is recommended to be 2.80m." }, { "dimension": "Infection control requirements and facilities", "focus": "Clean–dirty zoning and isolation", "requirement": "The dirty utility room shall be strictly physically separated from clean areas, with no crossing of flows.", "source": "Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) 建标 174-2016, Article 39; Garg, 2024: 165", "suggestion": "the washing room has two doors: the south door to the nursing-unit corridor (for delivering soiled items and taking supplies) and the east door to the soiled corridor / soiled-lift lobby (sealed soiled linen leaves without passing through the ward's clean corridor); inside, the tipping, flushing/disinfection and holding zones run along the walls with clear signage and a one-way, irreversible flow." }, { "dimension": "Infection control requirements and facilities", "focus": "Disinfection facilities", "requirement": "The dirty utility room shall have washing and disinfection facilities for bedpans and sputum cups.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.5.9; Beijing Ruiqin Yongshang Construction Consulting, 2018: 111; Fu Xinyan, 2020: 205; Wagenaar & Mens, 2018: 80", "suggestion": "the model provides one sluice (hopper), one bedpan washer-disinfector, one sluice sink, one mop sink and an openable sealed floor drain in front of the sluice and sluice sink; thermal and chemical disinfection methods, temperatures and times follow Technical Standard for Disinfection in Healthcare Institutions (医疗机构消毒技术规范) WS/T 367-2012 and the equipment manufacturer." }, { "dimension": "Infection control requirements and facilities", "focus": "Ventilation and odor control", "requirement": "Dressing, disposal, pantry, waste and dirty utility rooms and shared toilets in nursing units shall have exhaust ventilation arranged without local stagnation, at 10–15 air changes per hour.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 7.5.1", "suggestion": "Provide an independent mechanical exhaust system at 10–15 air changes per hour, kept at slight negative pressure; exhaust openings are placed to avoid stagnant air and away from clean areas; floor drains carry water seals and drain pipes are sealed to prevent odour backflow." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Waterproof, stain-resistant walls, floor and ceiling", "requirement": "Floors, skirtings, dados, walls and ceilings of medical rooms shall be easy to sweep or wash, with internal and external corners preferably rounded; skirtings and dados shall be flush with the wall surface.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.12", "suggestion": "Floors use slip- and corrosion-resistant ceramic floor tiles (slip rating ≥R10); walls are fully tiled with waterproof tiles (full height); corners are coved, without hygiene dead spots, supporting high-pressure water jet washing." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Washing equipment", "requirement": "Sluicing (bedpan emptying) facilities shall be provided in the dirty utility room.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.5.9", "suggestion": "The sluice sink is corrosion-resistant with a splash guard; the room holds a sealed soiled-linen trolley bay, a PPE cabinet, a cleaning-tool cabinet and separate medical / domestic waste bins; soiled-item shelves stand at least 0.15 m above the floor." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Safety protection facilities", "requirement": "Necessary safety protection measures shall be taken to prevent injury.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标 110-2021, Article 39", "suggestion": "Corrosion-resistant impact panels are installed on walls and sink edges are rounded; protective equipment such as cut-resistant gloves, masks and goggles is provided and stored within easy reach." }, { "dimension": "Safety exits and evacuation doors", "focus": "Door opening clear width and sealing", "requirement": "Evacuation exit doors shall have a clear width of not less than 0.80 m; thresholds and level differences across the door shall not exceed 15 mm and shall be ramped.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 7.1.4; Codes for Accessibility Design (无障碍设计规范) GB 50763-2012, Clause 3.5.3", "suggestion": "Room doors are sealed single-leaf doors: the south ward door has a clear width of 1.2m and the east soiled-corridor door 1.0m, both with door closers and seals to prevent odors escaping; a rodent guard ≥20cm high is fitted at the door bottom." }, { "dimension": "Safety exits and evacuation doors", "focus": "Unobstructed evacuation route", "requirement": "No objects that hinder evacuation shall be placed in evacuation passages, corridors or exits, and conspicuous direction signs shall be provided.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 7.1.5", "suggestion": "Washing equipment and storage racks do not block the evacuation route, with aisle clear width ≥1.2m; the temporary storage zone can be cleared quickly in an emergency to ensure smooth evacuation." }, { "dimension": "Building fire protection", "focus": "Reaction-to-fire performance of materials", "requirement": "The combustion performance class of interior decoration materials in medical buildings should not be lower than Class A.", "source": "Code for Fire Prevention in Design of Interior Decoration of Buildings (建筑内部装修设计防火规范) GB 50222-2017, Clauses 5.1.1 and 5.2.1", "suggestion": "Ceilings, walls and floors all use Class A non-combustible materials; flammable or perishable decorative materials are strictly prohibited; washing equipment and storage racks use flame-retardant, corrosion-resistant materials." }, { "dimension": "Building fire protection", "focus": "Fire Protection Facilities", "requirement": "Interior finishes shall not reduce, alter, remove or obstruct fire protection facilities or equipment and their signs, evacuation signs, exits or corridors, nor impair the function and normal operation of fire protection facilities or equipment.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 6.5.1", "suggestion": "Corrosion-resistant fire extinguishers are provided in the room, conspicuous and easy to reach; smoke detectors and sprinkler heads have anticorrosion treatment, are unobstructed and remain responsive." } ], "legacySiteModel": "models/model-real.html?space=clinic", "sceneInfo": { "area": "4.20 × 3.60 m soiled tipping + flushing/disinfection + temporary holding + negative-pressure exhaust, two doors (ward / soiled corridor) · clear height 3.00m (≈15.1 m²)", "dims": { "def": [ 4.2, 3.6, 3 ], "min": [ 3.6, 3.0, 2.8 ], "sugg": [ 4.8, 4.2, 3.1 ], "minLabel": "Compact model", "suggLabel": "Zoning optimization" }, "markers": 6, "source": "2026.7.6 Inpatient CAD/SKP + comparison with AusHFG inpatient/pediatric and adolescent/standard components", "norms": [ "Design reference: area ≥9 m² (a two-door dirty utility room is about 3.7 × 3.7 m)", "Working aisle in front of equipment ≥1.20m", "Main aisle ≥1.20m", "Clear height ≥2.60m" ], "compliance": [ "Area difference: model demonstration approx. 15.1 m², design reference ≥9 m², approx. 6.1 m² above (including the swing space of two doors and the soiled-cart bay).", "Basis note: code minimums are used for compliance judgment in drawing review; model demonstration dimensions express margins for escorts, equipment, activities and maintenance and should not be presented as code minimums." ] }, "modelAudit": { "source": "Review of 59 rooms_presets and models_2026-07-13(1).xlsx", "sheet": "3D model", "row": 56, "priority": "P3", "scope": "Preset parameters, door zones, solid collisions, figure support, circulation, GLB export", "finalSource": "Final review results of 59 room models_2026-07-14(1).xlsx", "finalRow": 58, "finalStatus": "Completed", "finalRequirement": "Keep as is and add a check of manufacturer maintenance clearances.", "finalVerifiedAt": "2026-07-15", "finalResolution": "Existing scenes have completed runtime checks per the final review requirements; semantic design conclusions remain subject to the original code texts and manual drawing review.", "runtimeValidation": { "candidate": "20260715e", "desktop": "pass", "mobile": "pass", "checks": [ "Wall geometry and single-level elevation", "Furniture collisions and room boundaries", "Door zones and circulation clear width", "Figure support, orientation and work targets", "Solidity of internal partitions and camera transparency rules", "Non-empty canvas and horizontal page overflow" ] } }, "sourceRevision": "2026-07-13 outpatient/emergency and manual update (recursive review of 63 business files)", "dimensions": "4.20m × 3.60m × 3.00m", "area": 15.1 }, { "id": "wd_double", "dept": "住院", "name": "Children's double ward room", "type": "ward", "priority": "P1", "summary": "Review of the double ward room focuses on bed arrangement and clearances, bedside working space, ward door, clear height, the children's study/activity corner and en-suite toilet safety facilities, based on GB 51039—2014 (2024 edition) Clauses 5.5.5, 5.5.8, 5.5.12 and 5.1.9, optimized for pediatric escort, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operation.", "assets": [ "docs/materials/2026.11/住院/平面图/儿童双人病房平面图.png", "docs/materials/2026.11/住院/剖面图/儿童双人病房剖面图.png", "docs/materials/2026.7.6/住院/CAD/住院病房重绘_t3.dwg", "docs/materials/住院/双人病房_2.mp4", "docs/materials/住院/双人病房_03.mp4" ], "video": "docs/materials/住院/双人病房_2.mp4", "rules": [ "area", "handwash", "privacy", "child" ], "siteModel": "models/viewer.html?scene=wd-double", "siteModelName": "Interactive 3D information model (children's double ward room · Inpatient Department)", "docSource": "7.13_Medical planning standard atlas and drawing review key points.docx (internal verification source, not available for public download)", "docBrief": "Review of the double ward room focuses on bed arrangement and clearances, bedside working space, ward door, clear height, the children's study/activity corner and en-suite toilet safety facilities, based on GB 51039—2014 (2024 edition) Clauses 5.5.5, 5.5.8, 5.5.12 and 5.1.9, optimized for pediatric escort, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operation.", "docFacts": [ "Usable area: the standard sets no minimum area for a double ward room; the model net area of 29.4 m² is a design value derived from bedside working space, escort place, toilet and children's activity function; beds shall be parallel to the daylit window wall and the room shall have a door opening directly onto the corridor (GB 51039 Clause 5.5.5, items 1 and 4).", "Bed spacing and working space: parallel beds ≥0.80 m apart, wall-side bed edges ≥0.60 m from the wall, single-row aisle ≥1.10 m.", "Clear room height: the clear height of ward rooms should not be less than 2.80 m.", "Hand hygiene facilities: the ward room shall have touch-free hand hygiene facilities meeting infection control requirements.", "Ventilation and disinfection conditions: the ward room shall have good ventilation, and walls and floors shall be easy to clean and disinfect.", "Waste collection facilities: the ward room shall have separate waste collection containers, storing medical waste and domestic waste separately." ], "docReview": [ "Space module and clearance / Usable area of the ward room: considering children's escort and equipment placement needs, the usable area is recommended to be increased to 26.00 m² to 28.00 m² to improve comfort.", "Space module and clearance / Bed spacing and working space: clear spacing between beds ≥1.50m, bed-to-wall clearance ≥0.80m, with a working aisle of ≥0.9m around each bed for clinical nursing and parent escort.", "Space module and clearance / Clear room height: to accommodate the medical equipment trunking and cubicle curtain tracks and reduce the oppressive feeling of the space, the clear height below the suspended ceiling is recommended to be 2.80m.", "Infection control requirements and facilities / Hand hygiene facilities: sensor taps and hand sanitizer dispensers in the ward room toilet, plus mobile hand sanitizer stands beside the beds, making \"bedside hand hygiene\" convenient.", "Infection control requirements and facilities / Ventilation and disinfection conditions: combined natural and mechanical ventilation with ≥6 air changes / hour; floors and walls of disinfectant-resistant materials with no hygiene dead corners, allowing frequent disinfection.", "Infection control requirements and facilities / Waste collection facilities: dual-sorting sealed waste bins (medical waste, domestic waste) with lids in the ward room, discreetly placed yet easy to reach; a dedicated wastewater outlet in the toilet to prevent odors escaping.", "Interior finishes and protection / Easy-clean, impact-resistant walls, floor and ceiling: floor of homogeneous through-colored antibacterial PVC sheet, coved 15cm up the wall; impact-protection wall dado below 1.2 m; all external corners rounded to R≥20mm to avoid bumps.", "Interior finishes and protection / Furniture safety and fixing: beds, storage cabinets, escort chairs, etc. all fixed in place with no sharp edges; children's beds with adjustable side rails and bed height suited to nursing (0.6-0.7m)." ], "docReviewRows": [ { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Usable area of the ward room", "requirement": "The standard sets no minimum area for a double ward room; the model net area of 29.4 m² is a design value derived from bedside working space, escort place, toilet and children's activity function; beds shall be parallel to the daylit window wall and the room shall have a door opening directly onto the corridor (GB 51039 Clause 5.5.5, items 1 and 4).", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.5.5", "suggestion": "Model net area 29.4 m²; 1.34 m between the two beds (≥0.80 m); about 1.29 m from the window-side bed edge to the east wall (≥0.60 m); bed-foot passage about 2.7 m clear (≥1.10 m)." }, { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Bed spacing and working space", "requirement": "Parallel beds shall be ≥0.80 m apart, wall-side bed edges ≥0.60 m from the wall, and the single-row aisle ≥1.10 m wide.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.5.5", "suggestion": "1.34 m between the two beds (≥0.80 m); about 1.29 m from the window-side bed edge to the east wall (≥0.60 m); bed-foot passage about 2.7 m clear (≥1.10 m); escort chairs sit at the bed head or beside the bed and do not occupy the bed-foot passage." }, { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Clear height control", "requirement": "The clear height of ward rooms should not be less than 2.80 m.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.9", "suggestion": "Ward clear height is kept at no less than 2.80 m; this model has 3.00 m, accommodating medical trunking, curtain tracks and services above the ceiling." }, { "dimension": "Infection control requirements and facilities", "focus": "Hand hygiene facilities", "requirement": "The ward room shall have touch-free hand hygiene facilities meeting infection control requirements.", "source": "Specification of Hand Hygiene for Healthcare Workers (医务人员手卫生规范) WS/T 313-2019", "suggestion": "Sensor taps and hand sanitizer dispensers in the ward room toilet, plus mobile hand sanitizer stands beside the beds, making \"bedside hand hygiene\" convenient; the en-suite toilet has a grab bar behind the toilet (0.75 m above floor), an emergency call button at 0.50 m and an IV hook at 1.85 m; a non-contact hand-wash basin and sorted waste bins sit at the entrance." }, { "dimension": "Infection control requirements and facilities", "focus": "Ventilation and disinfection conditions", "requirement": "Ward rooms shall have good ventilation, and walls and floors shall be easy to clean and disinfect.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clauses 5.1.8 and 5.1.12", "suggestion": "Combine natural and mechanical ventilation with air change rate determined by the HVAC designer under current standards; floors and walls use disinfection-resistant materials without hygiene dead spots, supporting high-frequency disinfection." }, { "dimension": "Infection control requirements and facilities", "focus": "Waste collection facilities", "requirement": "Ward rooms shall have separate waste containers, storing medical waste and domestic waste separately.", "source": "Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) 建标 174-2016, Article 47", "suggestion": "Dual-compartment sealed bins (medical waste, domestic waste) with lids are provided in the ward room, discreetly located yet easy to reach; the toilet has a dedicated wastewater outlet to prevent odors." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Easy-clean, impact-resistant walls, floors and ceilings", "requirement": "Floors, skirtings, dados, walls and ceilings of medical rooms shall be easy to sweep or wash, with internal and external corners preferably rounded; skirtings and dados shall be flush with the wall surface.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.12", "suggestion": "Floors use homogeneous antibacterial PVC sheet turned up the wall 15cm; impact-protection wainscot below 1.2m; all external corners rounded to R≥20mm to avoid bumps." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Furniture safety and fixing", "requirement": "Furniture in pediatric diagnosis and treatment areas shall be fixed to prevent tipping and injury.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标 110-2021, Article 39", "suggestion": "Beds, storage cabinets, escort chairs, etc. are all fixed in place with no sharp edges or corners; pediatric beds have adjustable side rails, with bed height suited to nursing care (0.6–0.7 m)." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Acoustic and lighting environment control", "requirement": "Hospital buildings shall focus on improving the care environment for patients and reducing noise disturbance.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标 110-2021, Article 5", "suggestion": "Walls and ceilings use sound-absorbing materials to reduce ambient noise (to within 45 dB); lighting uses soft-light design to avoid glare, with independent bedhead light switches." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Escort space provision", "requirement": "Ward rooms shall reserve space for family escorts; escort beds or escort chairs should be provided.", "source": "Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) 建标 174-2016, Clause 36", "suggestion": "Each bed has a folding escort chair (unfolded size at night ≥ 1.8 m × 0.6 m), and an escort rest area is reserved in a corner of the ward room so that circulation space is not occupied." }, { "dimension": "Safety exits and evacuation doors", "focus": "Door opening clear width and accessibility", "requirement": "Ward rooms shall have a door opening directly onto the corridor, with a clear width of not less than 1.10 m and preferably a vision panel; thresholds and level differences across the door shall not exceed 15 mm and shall be ramped.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.5.5; Codes for Accessibility Design (无障碍设计规范) GB 50763-2012, Clause 3.5.3", "suggestion": "Ward room doors are unequal double doors, clear width ≥1.0m, without thresholds, for wheelchairs and stretchers; doors have vision panels to avoid collisions when opening." }, { "dimension": "Safety exits and evacuation doors", "focus": "Privacy and screening", "requirement": "Cubicle curtains or screens shall be provided between beds in ward rooms to protect patient privacy.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标 110-2021, Article 39", "suggestion": "Movable cubicle curtains are provided between beds, with tracks covering the full bed; the ward door swing avoids direct views of beds from the corridor, protecting privacy during treatment and rest." }, { "dimension": "Building fire protection", "focus": "Reaction-to-fire performance of materials", "requirement": "The combustion performance class of interior decoration materials in medical buildings should not be lower than Class A, and in certain locations not lower than Class B1.", "source": "Code for Fire Prevention in Design of Interior Decoration of Buildings (建筑内部装修设计防火规范) GB 50222-2017, Clauses 5.1.1 and 5.2.1", "suggestion": "Ceilings, walls and floors use Class A non-combustible materials; soft furnishings such as escort chairs and curtains use Class B1 flame-retardant materials; decoration materials that are flammable or contain volatile harmful substances are strictly prohibited." }, { "dimension": "Building fire protection", "focus": "Fire Protection Facilities", "requirement": "Interior finishes shall not reduce, alter, remove or obstruct fire protection facilities or equipment and their signs, evacuation signs, exits or corridors, nor impair the function and normal operation of fire protection facilities or equipment.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 6.5.1", "suggestion": "Fire extinguishers are provided in ward rooms, conspicuous and easy to reach; smoke detectors and sprinkler heads avoid obstruction by furniture and equipment and keep a safe distance from the bedhead trunking." } ], "glbModel": "glb/iw-double-ward.glb", "legacySiteModel": "models/model-real.html?space=ward", "sceneInfo": { "area": "6.60 × 4.80 m two-bed ward room + escort + bedhead equipment · clear height 3.00m (≈31.7 m²) · en-suite toilet about 1.45 × 1.65 m (non-accessible; emergency call, grab bar and IV hook provided)", "dims": { "def": [ 6.6, 4.8, 3 ], "min": [ 6, 4.2, 2.8 ], "sugg": [ 7.2, 5.4, 3.1 ], "minLabel": "Compact two-bed", "suggLabel": "Nursing optimization" }, "markers": 6, "source": "2026.7.6 Inpatient CAD/SKP + comparison with AusHFG inpatient/pediatric and adolescent/standard components", "norms": [ "No minimum area set (model net 29.4 m²)", "Clearance between parallel beds ≥0.80m", "Bed-to-wall clearance ≥0.60m", "Clear height ≥2.80m" ], "compliance": [ "Area basis: the standard sets no minimum ward area; the model net area of 29.4 m² follows from bedside working space, escort place, activity corner and en-suite toilet, and is not a code minimum.", "Basis note: code minimums are used for compliance judgment in drawing review; model demonstration dimensions express margins for escorts, equipment, activities and maintenance and should not be presented as code minimums." ] }, "modelAudit": { "source": "Review of 59 rooms_presets and models_2026-07-13(1).xlsx", "sheet": "3D model", "row": 52, "priority": "P1", "scope": "Preset parameters, door zones, solid collisions, figure support, circulation, GLB export", "finalSource": "Final review results of 59 room models_2026-07-14(1).xlsx", "finalRow": 54, "finalStatus": "Completed", "finalRequirement": "Keep the two escorts' animations and the stretcher passage state.", "finalVerifiedAt": "2026-07-15", "finalResolution": "Existing scenes have completed runtime checks per the final review requirements; semantic design conclusions remain subject to the original code texts and manual drawing review.", "runtimeValidation": { "candidate": "20260715e", "desktop": "pass", "mobile": "pass", "checks": [ "Wall geometry and single-level elevation", "Furniture collisions and room boundaries", "Door zones and circulation clear width", "Figure support, orientation and work targets", "Solidity of internal partitions and camera transparency rules", "Non-empty canvas and horizontal page overflow" ] } }, "sourceRevision": "2026-07-13 outpatient/emergency and manual update (recursive review of 63 business files)", "glbModelDisabled": true, "glbModelDisabledReason": "The 2026-07-13 GLB bounding check found scale, origin or loose component anomalies; the procedural scene is retained, and switching to the realistic model is disabled until cleanup and a unified metric re-export.", "glbAuditStatus": "Quarantined pending re-export", "dimensions": "6.60m × 4.80m × 3.00m", "area": 31.7 }, { "id": "wd_four", "dept": "住院", "name": "Children's four-bed ward room", "type": "ward", "priority": "P1", "summary": "Drawing review key points for the four-bed ward room include bed arrangement and clearances, the aisle at bed ends between double rows, the ward door, clear height and hand hygiene facilities, based on Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clauses 5.5.5 and 5.1.9 and Specification of Hand Hygiene for Healthcare Workers (医务人员手卫生规范) WS/T 313-2019, and is optimized for children's hospital escort, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "assets": [ "docs/materials/2026.11/住院/平面图/儿童四人病房平面图.png", "docs/materials/2026.11/住院/剖面图/儿童四人病房剖面图.png", "docs/materials/2026.7.6/住院/CAD/住院病房重绘_t3.dwg" ], "rules": [ "area", "handwash", "privacy", "child" ], "siteModel": "models/viewer.html?scene=wd-four", "siteModelName": "Interactive 3D information model (children's four-bed ward room · Inpatient Department)", "docSource": "7.13_Medical planning standard atlas and drawing review key points.docx (internal verification source, not available for public download)", "docBrief": "Drawing review key points for the four-bed ward room include bed arrangement and clearances, the aisle at bed ends between double rows, the ward door, clear height and hand hygiene facilities, based on Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clauses 5.5.5 and 5.1.9 and Specification of Hand Hygiene for Healthcare Workers (医务人员手卫生规范) WS/T 313-2019, and is optimized for children's hospital escort, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "docFacts": [ "Usable area: the standard sets no minimum area for a four-bed ward room; the model net area of 50.0 m² is a design value derived from bedside working space, escort place, toilet and children's activity function; beds shall be parallel to the daylit window wall and the room shall have a door opening directly onto the corridor (GB 51039 Clause 5.5.5, items 1 and 4).", "Bed spacing and aisles: parallel beds ≥0.80 m apart, wall-side bed edges ≥0.60 m from the wall, aisle at bed ends between double rows ≥1.40 m.", "Clear room height: the clear height of ward rooms should not be less than 2.80 m.", "Hand hygiene facilities: the ward room shall have sufficient touch-free hand hygiene facilities meeting infection control requirements.", "Ventilation and disinfection conditions: the ward room shall have good ventilation, and walls and floors shall be easy to clean and disinfect.", "Waste collection facilities: the ward room shall have sorted waste collection containers for centralized storage of medical waste and domestic waste." ], "docReview": [ "Space module and clearance / Usable area of the ward room: considering children's escort and group recovery needs, the usable area is recommended to be increased to 35.00 m² to 38.00 m², reserving space for shared activities and equipment.", "Space module and clearance / Bed spacing and aisles: clear spacing between beds ≥1.50m, main aisle clear width ≥1.60m, with ≥0.8m working space around each bed so that clinical rounds and parent escort are not crowded.", "Space module and clearance / Clear room height: to reduce the oppressive feeling of a multi-occupancy space while accommodating ceiling equipment and lighting, the clear height below the suspended ceiling is recommended to be 2.80m.", "Infection control requirements and facilities / Hand hygiene facilities: 1 set of sensor hand-wash basin and hand sanitizer dispenser at each end of the ward room, plus a mobile hand sanitizer stand beside each bed; 2 air disinfection units disinfecting different areas in rotation.", "Infection control requirements and facilities / Ventilation and disinfection conditions: mainly mechanical ventilation supplemented by natural ventilation, ≥8 air changes / hour; floors and walls of seamless disinfectant-resistant materials, coved wall corners, no hygiene dead corners.", "Infection control requirements and facilities / Waste collection facilities: dual-sorting sealed waste bins (medical waste, domestic waste) with lids in the middle of the ward room; a dedicated waste passage in the toilet, physically separated from clean areas.", "Interior finishes and protection / Easy-clean, impact-resistant walls, floor and ceiling: floor of homogeneous through-colored PVC sheet with slip resistance ≥R10, coved 15cm up the wall; impact-protection wall dado below 1.2 m; all external corners rounded to R≥20mm.", "Interior finishes and protection / Furniture safety and fixing: beds, storage cabinets, shared seating, etc. all fixed in place with no sharp edges; children's beds with adjustable side rails and a uniform bed height of 0.65m suited to nursing." ], "docReviewRows": [ { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Usable area of the ward room", "requirement": "The standard sets no minimum area for a four-bed ward room; the model net area of 50.0 m² is a design value derived from bedside working space, escort place, toilet and children's activity function; beds shall be parallel to the daylit window wall and the room shall have a door opening directly onto the corridor (GB 51039 Clause 5.5.5, items 1 and 4).", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.5.5", "suggestion": "Model net area 50.0 m²; 2×2 double rows (≤6 beds), 1.74 m between beds in a row (≥0.80 m), about 1.0 m from the window-side bed edge to the east wall (≥0.60 m), central passage between bed ends about 2.28 m clear (≥1.40 m)." }, { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Bed spacing and aisles", "requirement": "Parallel beds shall be ≥0.80 m apart, wall-side bed edges ≥0.60 m from the wall, and the aisle at bed ends between double rows ≥1.40 m.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.5.5", "suggestion": "2×2 double rows (≤6 beds), 1.74 m between beds in a row (≥0.80 m), about 1.0 m from the window-side bed edge to the east wall (≥0.60 m), central passage between bed ends about 2.28 m clear (≥1.40 m); escort chairs sit at the bed head or beside the bed and do not occupy the bed-foot passage." }, { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Clear height control", "requirement": "The clear height of ward rooms should not be less than 2.80 m.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.9", "suggestion": "Ward clear height is controlled at no less than 2.80 m; the model uses 3.00 m, accommodating the headwall equipment band, curtain tracks and ceiling services." }, { "dimension": "Infection control requirements and facilities", "focus": "Hand hygiene facilities", "requirement": "The ward room shall have sufficient touch-free hand hygiene facilities meeting infection control requirements.", "source": "Specification of Hand Hygiene for Healthcare Workers (医务人员手卫生规范) WS/T 313-2019", "suggestion": "One non-contact hand-wash basin with hand sanitizer at the room entrance and a mobile hand-sanitizer stand beside each bed; the en-suite toilet has a grab bar (0.75 m above floor), an emergency call button at 0.50 m and an IV hook at 1.85 m." }, { "dimension": "Infection control requirements and facilities", "focus": "Ventilation and disinfection conditions", "requirement": "Ward rooms shall have good ventilation, and walls and floors shall be easy to clean and disinfect.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clauses 5.1.8 and 5.1.12", "suggestion": "Mainly mechanical ventilation supplemented by natural ventilation, air change rate determined by the HVAC designer under current standards; floors and walls of seamless disinfectant-resistant materials, coved wall corners, no hygiene dead corners." }, { "dimension": "Infection control requirements and facilities", "focus": "Waste collection facilities", "requirement": "Ward rooms shall have sorted waste containers, storing medical waste and domestic waste centrally.", "source": "Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) 建标 174-2016, Article 47", "suggestion": "The covered two-stream waste bins (medical / domestic) stand beside the entrance basin near the short collection route to the corridor; the toilet has a dedicated drain." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Easy-clean, impact-resistant walls, floors and ceilings", "requirement": "Floors, skirtings, dados, walls and ceilings of medical rooms shall be easy to sweep or wash, with internal and external corners preferably rounded; skirtings and dados shall be flush with the wall surface.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.12", "suggestion": "Floor of homogeneous through-colored PVC sheet with slip resistance ≥R10, coved 15cm up the wall; impact-protection wall dado below 1.2 m; all external corners rounded to R≥20mm." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Furniture safety and fixing", "requirement": "Furniture in pediatric diagnosis and treatment areas shall be fixed to prevent tipping and injury.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标 110-2021, Article 39", "suggestion": "Beds, storage cabinets, shared seating, etc. all fixed in place with no sharp edges; children's beds with adjustable side rails and a uniform bed height of 0.65m suited to nursing." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Acoustic and lighting environment control", "requirement": "Hospital buildings shall focus on improving the care environment for patients and reducing noise disturbance.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标 110-2021, Article 5", "suggestion": "Sound-absorbing materials on walls and ceiling to reduce ambient noise (within 45dB); zoned soft lighting to avoid glare, with an independent light switch for each bed." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Shared activity space", "requirement": "Ward areas of children's hospitals shall be provided with children's learning and activity spaces.", "source": "Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) 建标 174-2016, Clause 35", "suggestion": "No fixed shared activity area is set inside the four-bed room; children's study and play are concentrated in the nursing unit's children's activity area (see the nursing unit model); each bed has an escort chair beside it and the headwall equipment band is continuous." }, { "dimension": "Safety exits and evacuation doors", "focus": "Door opening clear width and accessibility", "requirement": "Ward rooms shall have a door opening directly onto the corridor, with a clear width of not less than 1.10 m and preferably a vision panel; thresholds and level differences across the door shall not exceed 15 mm and shall be ramped.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.5.5; Codes for Accessibility Design (无障碍设计规范) GB 50763-2012, Clause 3.5.3", "suggestion": "Ward room doors are double-leaf, clear width ≥ 1.2 m, with no threshold, for simultaneous evacuation of several people and stretcher access; doors have vision panels and bumper strips." }, { "dimension": "Safety exits and evacuation doors", "focus": "Privacy and screening", "requirement": "Cubicle curtains shall be provided between beds in ward rooms to protect patient privacy.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标 110-2021, Article 39", "suggestion": "Each bed has its own cubicle curtain with tracks covering the full bed; curtains are flame-retardant and easy to clean, and are regularly replaced and disinfected." }, { "dimension": "Building fire protection", "focus": "Reaction-to-fire performance of materials", "requirement": "The combustion performance class of interior decoration materials in medical buildings should not be lower than Class A, and in certain locations not lower than Class B1.", "source": "Code for Fire Prevention in Design of Interior Decoration of Buildings (建筑内部装修设计防火规范) GB 50222-2017, Clauses 5.1.1 and 5.2.1", "suggestion": "Ceilings, walls and floors of Class A non-combustible materials; curtains, cubicle curtains and other soft furnishings of Class B1 flame-retardant materials; toys and picture books in the shared activity area of non-toxic, flame-retardant materials." }, { "dimension": "Building fire protection", "focus": "Fire Protection Facilities", "requirement": "Interior finishes shall not reduce, alter, remove or obstruct fire protection facilities or equipment and their signs, evacuation signs, exits or corridors, nor impair the function and normal operation of fire protection facilities or equipment.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 6.5.1", "suggestion": "2 sets of fire extinguishers evenly distributed in the ward room, conspicuous and easy to reach; smoke detectors and sprinkler heads kept clear of equipment and furniture to ensure sensitive response." } ], "legacySiteModel": "models/model-real.html?space=ward", "sceneInfo": { "area": "8.40 × 6.30 m four-bed ward room + central nursing aisle · clear height 3.00m (≈52.9 m²) · en-suite toilet about 1.55 × 1.75 m (non-accessible; emergency call, grab bar and IV hook provided)", "dims": { "def": [ 8.4, 6, 3 ], "min": [ 7.8, 5.6, 2.8 ], "sugg": [ 9, 6.6, 3.1 ], "minLabel": "Compact four-bed", "suggLabel": "Nursing optimization" }, "markers": 6, "source": "2026.7.6 Inpatient CAD/SKP + comparison with AusHFG inpatient/pediatric and adolescent/standard components", "norms": [ "No minimum area set (model net 50.0 m²)", "Clearance between parallel beds ≥0.80m", "Main aisle ≥1.40m", "Clear height ≥2.80m" ], "compliance": [ "Area basis: the standard sets no minimum ward area; the model net area of 50.0 m² follows from bedside working space, escort place, activity corner and en-suite toilet, and is not a code minimum.", "Basis note: code minimums are used for compliance judgment in drawing review; model demonstration dimensions express margins for escorts, equipment, activities and maintenance and should not be presented as code minimums." ] }, "modelAudit": { "source": "Review of 59 rooms_presets and models_2026-07-13(1).xlsx", "sheet": "3D model", "row": 55, "priority": "P1", "scope": "Preset parameters, door zones, solid collisions, figure support, circulation, GLB export", "finalSource": "Final review results of 59 room models_2026-07-14(1).xlsx", "finalRow": 57, "finalStatus": "Partially completed", "finalRequirement": "Move chair No. 3 out of the entrance; all four bed curtains can move; bedhead equipment trunking flush with the wall.", "finalVerifiedAt": "2026-07-15", "finalResolution": "Existing scenes have completed runtime checks per the final review requirements; semantic design conclusions remain subject to the original code texts and manual drawing review.", "runtimeValidation": { "candidate": "20260715e", "desktop": "pass", "mobile": "pass", "checks": [ "Wall geometry and single-level elevation", "Furniture collisions and room boundaries", "Door zones and circulation clear width", "Figure support, orientation and work targets", "Solidity of internal partitions and camera transparency rules", "Non-empty canvas and horizontal page overflow" ] } }, "sourceRevision": "2026-07-13 outpatient/emergency and manual update (recursive review of 63 business files)", "dimensions": "8.40m × 6.30m × 3.00m", "area": 52.9 }, { "id": "wd_nurse_station", "dept": "住院", "name": "Ward nurse station", "type": "ward", "priority": "P3", "summary": "Drawing review key points for the ward nurse station include its location and sightlines, service distance, connection to the treatment room, low service counter and clear height, based on Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clauses 5.5.6 and 5.1.9, and is optimized for children's hospital escort, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "assets": [ "docs/materials/2026.11/住院/平面图/病房护士站平面图.png", "docs/materials/2026.11/住院/剖面图/病房护士站剖面图.png", "docs/materials/2026.7.6/住院/CAD/住院病房重绘_t3.dwg" ], "rules": [ "area", "handwash", "privacy", "child" ], "siteModel": "models/viewer.html?scene=wd-nurse-station", "siteModelName": "Interactive 3D information model (ward nurse station · Inpatient Department)", "docSource": "7.13_Medical planning standard atlas and drawing review key points.docx (internal verification source, not available for public download)", "docBrief": "Drawing review key points for the ward nurse station include its location and sightlines, service distance, connection to the treatment room, low service counter and clear height, based on Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clauses 5.5.6 and 5.1.9, and is optimized for children's hospital escort, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "docFacts": [ "Nurse station area: open to the corridor and connected to the treatment room by a door; no code minimum area; design reference: 7.5 m × 3.6 m, about 26.5 m² net (Dong Yongqing, 2011: 156–157).", "Service radius and sightlines: view along the corridor; distance to the farthest ward door should not exceed 30 m.", "Clear height: consulting rooms ≥2.60 m, public corridors ≥2.30 m; the nurse station may follow the consulting-room value.", "Hand hygiene facilities: the nurse station shall have touch-free hand hygiene facilities meeting staff hand hygiene needs.", "Sorted storage of supplies: medical supplies shall be stored by category, with clean and contaminated items strictly separated.", "Disinfection facilities: the nurse station shall be provided with the necessary disinfection facilities to disinfect the work area regularly." ], "docReview": [ "Spatial modules and clearances / Usable area of the nurse station: The model uses a 7.20 × 4.80 m axis plan (about 32.2 m² net): a 2.0 m opening on the south wall connects to the unit corridor, a 1.0 m door in the east wall connects to the treatment room, and the counter zone, medication and clean-supply cabinets, handwash basin, pneumatic-tube station, chart-trolley bay and mobile nursing workstation (WOW) parking are all inside the room; teaching space and bulk storage are provided elsewhere.", "Space module and clearance / Service radius and sightlines: the nurse station uses an island or semi-open layout with a service radius ≤30m, so nurses can respond quickly to calls from every bed; transparent glass observation windows provide 100% blind-spot-free monitoring of the ward area.", "Space module and clearance / Clear room height: to accommodate ceiling monitoring equipment, lighting and MEP services, the clear height below the suspended ceiling is recommended to be 2.80m.", "Infection control requirements and facilities / Hand hygiene facilities: The model places a sensor-operated handwash basin on the north wall within reach of the counter, with a hand-sanitiser dispenser; the basin has a splash guard.", "Infection control requirements and facilities / Sorted storage of supplies: The station has a clean-supply cabinet (clean supplies above, instruments and documents below), a medication-check cabinet and a pneumatic-tube send/receive station (for drugs, specimens and small items, set by hospital logistics planning; not specified by code); sealed waste boxes collect medical and domestic waste separately.", "Infection control requirements and facilities / Disinfection facilities: UV disinfection lamps or air disinfection units disinfect the nurse station area at set times daily; worktops of disinfectant-resistant antibacterial material, allowing frequent wipe disinfection.", "Interior finishes and protection / Easy-clean, impact-resistant walls, floor and ceiling: floor of homogeneous through-colored anti-slip PVC sheet, impact-protection wall dado below 1.2 m; nurse station corners rounded to R≥20mm to avoid collisions with beds and people.", "Interior finishes and protection / Counter suitability: The counter has two heights: a 1.10 m standing enquiry section and a 0.78 m seated writing / wheelchair-side section (low surface within 700–850 mm, knee space beneath); the counter has sockets for computers, printers and the call system, and a chart-trolley bay is provided." ], "docReviewRows": [ { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Usable area of the nurse station", "requirement": "The nurse station should be open to the nursing unit corridor and shall connect to the treatment room by a door; the code sets no minimum area; design reference: 7.5 m × 3.6 m, about 26.5 m² net (Dong Yongqing, 2011: 156–157).", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.5.6; Dong Yongqing, 2011: 156–157; Beijing Ruiqin Yongshang Construction Consulting, 2018: 095–096", "suggestion": "The model uses a 7.20 × 4.80 m axis plan (about 32.2 m² net): a 2.0 m opening on the south wall connects to the unit corridor, a 1.0 m door in the east wall connects to the treatment room, and the counter zone, medication and clean-supply cabinets, handwash basin, pneumatic-tube station, chart-trolley bay and mobile nursing workstation (WOW) parking are all inside the room; teaching space and bulk storage are provided elsewhere." }, { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Service radius and sightlines", "requirement": "The nurse station should have a view along the nursing unit corridor, and the distance to the farthest ward door should not exceed 30 m.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.5.6", "suggestion": "The nurse station uses an island or semi-open layout with a service radius ≤ 30 m, so nurses can respond quickly to bed calls; transparent glass observation windows provide 100% blind-spot-free monitoring of the ward area." }, { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Clear height control", "requirement": "Consulting rooms should be at least 2.60 m and public corridors at least 2.30 m in clear height; the nurse station may follow the consulting-room value.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.9", "suggestion": "To accommodate ceiling monitoring equipment, lighting and MEP services, the clear height below the suspended ceiling is recommended to be 2.80m." }, { "dimension": "Infection control requirements and facilities", "focus": "Hand hygiene facilities", "requirement": "Handwash basins in nurse stations, treatment rooms, monitoring wards and similar rooms shall have non-hand-operated controls with measures to prevent splashing; taps shall be sensor-activated, knee-operated or elbow-operated.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 6.2.5 Item 2 and Clause 6.2.6 Item 2; Hand Hygiene Standard for Healthcare Workers (医务人员手卫生规范) WS/T 313-2019; Beijing Ruiqin Yongshang Construction Consulting, 2018: 096; Dong Yongqing, 2011: 156; Garg, 2024: 162", "suggestion": "The model places a sensor-operated handwash basin on the north wall within reach of the counter, with a hand-sanitiser dispenser; the basin has a splash guard." }, { "dimension": "Infection control requirements and facilities", "focus": "Sorted storage of supplies", "requirement": "Medical supplies should be stored by category, with clean and contaminated items strictly separated.", "source": "Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) 建标 174-2016, Article 39; Beijing Ruiqin Yongshang Construction Consulting, 2018: 096; Dong Yongqing, 2011: 156", "suggestion": "The station has a clean-supply cabinet (clean supplies above, instruments and documents below), a medication-check cabinet and a pneumatic-tube send/receive station (for drugs, specimens and small items, set by hospital logistics planning; not specified by code); sealed waste boxes collect medical and domestic waste separately." }, { "dimension": "Infection control requirements and facilities", "focus": "Disinfection facilities", "requirement": "The nurse station shall be provided with the necessary disinfection facilities to disinfect the work area regularly.", "source": "Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) 建标 174-2016, Article 39", "suggestion": "UV disinfection lamps or air disinfection units disinfect the nurse station area at set times daily; worktops of disinfectant-resistant antibacterial material, allowing frequent wipe disinfection." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Easy-clean, impact-resistant walls, floors and ceilings", "requirement": "Floors, skirtings, dados, walls and ceilings of medical rooms shall be easy to sweep or wash, with internal and external corners preferably rounded; skirtings and dados shall be flush with the wall surface.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.12", "suggestion": "Floors use homogeneous anti-slip PVC sheet; impact-protection wainscot below 1.2m; nurse station corners rounded to R≥20mm to avoid collisions between stretchers and people." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Counter suitability", "requirement": "The service counter shall include a low section with a top 700–850 mm above the floor and knee/toe clearance below.", "source": "Codes for Accessibility Design (无障碍设计规范) GB 50763-2012, Clauses 3.15.1 and 3.15.2; Beijing Ruiqin Yongshang Construction Consulting, 2018: 095", "suggestion": "The counter has two heights: a 1.10 m standing enquiry section and a 0.78 m seated writing / wheelchair-side section (low surface within 700–850 mm, knee space beneath); the counter has sockets for computers, printers and the call system, and a chart-trolley bay is provided." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Acoustic and lighting environment control", "requirement": "The nurse station shall be kept relatively quiet to avoid noise disturbing work.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标 110-2021, Article 5", "suggestion": "Walls and ceilings use sound-absorbing materials to reduce ambient noise (to within 50 dB); the call system volume is adjustable to avoid noise causing anxiety in child patients." }, { "dimension": "Safety exits and evacuation doors", "focus": "Unobstructed evacuation route", "requirement": "No objects that hinder evacuation shall be placed in evacuation passages, corridors or exits, and conspicuous direction signs shall be provided.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 7.1.5", "suggestion": "The nurse station and evacuation passages are kept clear, with no clutter; worktops do not obstruct evacuation doors, ensuring rapid response by medical staff in emergencies." }, { "dimension": "Safety exits and evacuation doors", "focus": "Emergency facilities", "requirement": "Nursing units should have a nurse call/intercom system: patient call terminals at beds and in toilets, a master station at the nurse station, and call indicator lights or displays in the corridor.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 9.3.6", "suggestion": "An emergency call master unit is linked to call buttons in each ward room, with response within 30 seconds; emergency flashlights and walkie-talkies ensure uninterrupted communication in emergencies; emergency lighting is powered for ≥ 90 min." }, { "dimension": "Building fire protection", "focus": "Reaction-to-fire performance of materials", "requirement": "The combustion performance class of interior decoration materials in medical buildings should not be lower than Class A, and in certain locations not lower than Class B1.", "source": "Code for Fire Prevention in Design of Interior Decoration of Buildings (建筑内部装修设计防火规范) GB 50222-2017, Clauses 5.1.1 and 5.2.1", "suggestion": "Ceilings, walls and floors of Class A non-combustible materials; counters and storage cabinets of flame-retardant, eco-friendly materials; flammable decorative materials are strictly prohibited, to reduce the fire load." }, { "dimension": "Building fire protection", "focus": "Protection of fire safety facilities", "requirement": "Interior decoration of buildings should not arbitrarily reduce, alter, remove or obstruct fire protection facilities or equipment and their signs.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 6.5.1", "suggestion": "Smoke detectors and sprinkler heads in the nurse station unobstructed; fire hydrants conspicuous and easy to reach; blocking fire signage and facilities with documents or equipment is strictly prohibited." } ], "legacySiteModel": "models/model-real.html?space=ward", "sceneInfo": { "area": "7.20 × 4.80 m open nurse station + medicines/clean supplies + observation front · clear height 3.00m (≈34.6 m²)", "dims": { "def": [ 7.2, 4.8, 3 ], "min": [ 6, 4.2, 2.8 ], "sugg": [ 8.4, 5.4, 3.1 ], "minLabel": "SSTN-10 extension", "suggLabel": "SSTN-20" }, "markers": 6, "source": "2026.7.6 Inpatient CAD/SKP + comparison with AusHFG inpatient/pediatric and adolescent/standard components", "norms": [ "Design reference: nurse station ≥20 m²", "≤30 m to the farthest ward door", "Sightlines cover the ward area", "Clear height ≥2.60 m (as for consulting rooms)" ], "compliance": [ "Area difference: model demonstration approx. 34.6 m², design reference ≥20 m², approx. 14.6 m² above.", "Basis note: code minimums are used for compliance judgment in drawing review; model demonstration dimensions express margins for escorts, equipment, activities and maintenance and should not be presented as code minimums." ] }, "modelAudit": { "source": "Review of 59 rooms_presets and models_2026-07-13(1).xlsx", "sheet": "3D model", "row": 47, "priority": "P3", "scope": "Preset parameters, door zones, solid collisions, figure support, circulation, GLB export", "finalSource": "Final review results of 59 room models_2026-07-14(1).xlsx", "finalRow": 49, "finalStatus": "Partially completed", "finalRequirement": "Set the nurse station back; clicking the call screen highlights the bed; chairs bound to occupants.", "finalVerifiedAt": "2026-07-15", "finalResolution": "Existing scenes have completed runtime checks per the final review requirements; semantic design conclusions remain subject to the original code texts and manual drawing review.", "runtimeValidation": { "candidate": "20260715e", "desktop": "pass", "mobile": "pass", "checks": [ "Wall geometry and single-level elevation", "Furniture collisions and room boundaries", "Door zones and circulation clear width", "Figure support, orientation and work targets", "Solidity of internal partitions and camera transparency rules", "Non-empty canvas and horizontal page overflow" ] } }, "sourceRevision": "2026-07-13 outpatient/emergency and manual update (recursive review of 63 business files)", "dimensions": "7.20m × 4.80m × 3.00m", "area": 34.6 }, { "id": "wd_single", "dept": "住院", "name": "Children's Single Ward Room", "type": "ward", "priority": "P3", "summary": "Drawing review of the single ward room focuses on bedside clearances and aisle, the ward door, clear room height, escort space and the children's study/activity corner, based on Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clauses 5.5.5 and 5.1.9, and is optimized for children's hospital escort, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "assets": [ "docs/materials/2026.11/住院/平面图/儿童单人病房平面图.png", "docs/materials/2026.11/住院/剖面图/儿童单人病房剖面图.png", "docs/materials/2026.7.6/住院/CAD/住院病房重绘_t3.dwg" ], "rules": [ "area", "handwash", "privacy", "child" ], "siteModel": "models/viewer.html?scene=wd-single", "siteModelName": "Interactive 3D information model (Children's Single Ward Room · Inpatient Department)", "docSource": "7.13_Medical planning standard atlas and drawing review key points.docx (internal verification source, not available for public download)", "docBrief": "Drawing review of the single ward room focuses on bedside clearances and aisle, the ward door, clear room height, escort space and the children's study/activity corner, based on Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clauses 5.5.5 and 5.1.9, and is optimized for children's hospital escort, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "docFacts": [ "Usable area: the standard sets no minimum area for a single ward room; the model net area of 20.8 m² is a design value derived from bedside working space, escort place, toilet and children's activity function; beds shall be parallel to the daylit window wall and the room shall have a door opening directly onto the corridor (GB 51039 Clause 5.5.5, items 1 and 4).", "Bedside working space: wall-side bed edge ≥0.60 m from the wall; single-row aisle ≥1.10 m.", "Clear room height: the clear height of ward rooms should not be less than 2.80 m.", "Hand hygiene facilities: the ward room shall have touch-free hand hygiene facilities meeting infection control requirements.", "Ventilation and disinfection conditions: the ward room shall have good ventilation, and walls and floors shall be easy to clean and disinfect.", "Waste collection facilities: the ward room shall have separate waste collection containers, storing medical waste and domestic waste separately." ], "docReview": [ "Space module and clearance / Usable ward area: considering child escort and special treatment needs, it is recommended to enlarge the usable area to 20.00 m²–22.00 m², reserving space for equipment and escort rest.", "Space module and clearance / Bedside working space: bed-to-wall clearance ≥ 0.80 m, bed-end clearance ≥ 1.20 m, with a ≥ 1.0 m working aisle around the whole bed, allowing multi-directional nursing and equipment placement.", "Space module and clearance / Clear room height: to accommodate the medical equipment trunking and cubicle curtain tracks and reduce the oppressive feeling of the space, the clear height below the suspended ceiling is recommended to be 2.80m.", "Infection control requirements and facilities / Hand hygiene facilities: provide sensor faucets and hand sanitizer dispensers in the en-suite toilet, add a mobile hand sanitizer stand beside the bed for convenient \"bedside hand hygiene\"; provide an air disinfection unit with scheduled daily disinfection.", "Infection control requirements and facilities / Ventilation and disinfection: combine natural and mechanical ventilation, air changes ≥ 8 per hour; floors and walls use disinfectant-resistant antibacterial materials with no hygiene dead corners, supporting high-frequency disinfection.", "Infection control requirements and facilities / Waste collection: provide two-category sealed bins with lids (medical waste, general waste) in the ward room; the toilet has a dedicated sewage outlet with an odor trap to prevent odor escape.", "Interior finishes and protection / Easy-clean, impact-resistant walls, floor and ceiling: floor of homogeneous through-colored antibacterial PVC sheet, coved 15cm up the wall; impact-protection wall dado below 1.2 m; all external corners rounded to R≥20mm to avoid bumps.", "Interior finishes and protection / Furniture safety and fixing: beds, storage cabinets, escort sofas, etc. are all fixed in place with no sharp edges; children's beds have adjustable side rails (height ≥ 0.6 m), and bed height suits nursing operations (0.6-0.7 m)." ], "docReviewRows": [ { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Usable area of the ward room", "requirement": "The standard sets no minimum area for a single ward room; the model net area of 20.8 m² is a design value derived from bedside working space, escort place, toilet and children's activity function; beds shall be parallel to the daylit window wall and the room shall have a door opening directly onto the corridor (GB 51039 Clause 5.5.5, items 1 and 4).", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.5.5", "suggestion": "Model net area 20.8 m²; bed head on the north wall; about 2.37 m from the bed edge to the west (door-side) wall; 0.90 m clear nursing space on the window side; bed-foot passage about 2.13 m clear (≥1.10 m)." }, { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Bedside working space", "requirement": "The clear distance between a wall-side bed edge and the wall shall be ≥0.60 m; the clear aisle width for a single row of beds shall be ≥1.10 m.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.5.5", "suggestion": "Bed head on the north wall; about 2.37 m from the bed edge to the west (door-side) wall; 0.90 m clear nursing space on the window side; bed-foot passage about 2.13 m clear (≥1.10 m); escort chairs sit at the bed head or beside the bed and do not occupy the bed-foot passage." }, { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Clear height control", "requirement": "The clear height of ward rooms should not be less than 2.80 m.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.9", "suggestion": "Ward clear height is kept at no less than 2.80 m; this model has 3.00 m, accommodating bedhead trunking, curtain tracks and services above the ceiling." }, { "dimension": "Infection control requirements and facilities", "focus": "Hand hygiene facilities", "requirement": "The ward room shall have touch-free hand hygiene facilities meeting infection control requirements.", "source": "Specification of Hand Hygiene for Healthcare Workers (医务人员手卫生规范) WS/T 313-2019", "suggestion": "Provide sensor faucets and hand sanitizer dispensers in the en-suite toilet, add a mobile hand sanitizer stand beside the bed for convenient \"bedside hand hygiene\"; provide an air disinfection unit with scheduled daily disinfection; the en-suite toilet has a grab bar behind the toilet (0.75 m above floor), an emergency call button at 0.50 m and an IV hook at 1.85 m; a non-contact hand-wash basin and sorted waste bins sit at the entrance." }, { "dimension": "Infection control requirements and facilities", "focus": "Ventilation and disinfection conditions", "requirement": "Ward rooms shall have good ventilation, and walls and floors shall be easy to clean and disinfect.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clauses 5.1.8 and 5.1.12", "suggestion": "Combine natural and mechanical ventilation, air change rate determined by the HVAC designer under current standards; floors and walls use disinfectant-resistant antibacterial materials with no hygiene dead corners, supporting high-frequency disinfection." }, { "dimension": "Infection control requirements and facilities", "focus": "Waste collection facilities", "requirement": "Ward rooms shall have separate waste containers, storing medical waste and domestic waste separately.", "source": "Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) 建标 174-2016, Article 47", "suggestion": "Provide two-category sealed bins with lids (medical waste, general waste) in the ward room; the toilet has a dedicated sewage outlet with an odor trap to prevent odor escape." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Easy-clean, impact-resistant walls, floors and ceilings", "requirement": "Floors, skirtings, dados, walls and ceilings of medical rooms shall be easy to sweep or wash, with internal and external corners preferably rounded; skirtings and dados shall be flush with the wall surface.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.12", "suggestion": "Floors use homogeneous antibacterial PVC sheet turned up the wall 15cm; impact-protection wainscot below 1.2m; all external corners rounded to R≥20mm to avoid bumps." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Furniture safety and fixing", "requirement": "Furniture in pediatric diagnosis and treatment areas shall be fixed to prevent tipping and injury.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标 110-2021, Article 39", "suggestion": "Beds, storage cabinets, escort sofas, etc. are all fixed in place with no sharp edges; children's beds have adjustable side rails (height ≥ 0.6 m), and bed height suits nursing operations (0.6-0.7 m)." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Acoustic and lighting environment control", "requirement": "Hospital buildings shall focus on improving the care environment for patients and reducing noise disturbance.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标 110-2021, Article 5", "suggestion": "Walls and ceilings use sound-absorbing materials to reduce ambient noise (within 40 dB); lighting uses soft, glare-free design, with independent bedhead lighting and adjustable call-system volume." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Escort space provision", "requirement": "Ward rooms shall reserve space for family escorts; escort beds or escort chairs should be provided.", "source": "Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) 建标 174-2016, Clause 36", "suggestion": "A fold-out escort chair (unfolded ≥1.8 m × 0.7 m) is placed by the window and a children's study/activity corner at the bed end, with charging outlets and a small table, so that neither escort nor study use occupies the bedside aisle." }, { "dimension": "Safety exits and evacuation doors", "focus": "Door opening clear width and accessibility", "requirement": "Ward rooms shall have a door opening directly onto the corridor, with a clear width of not less than 1.10 m and preferably a vision panel; thresholds and level differences across the door shall not exceed 15 mm and shall be ramped.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.5.5; Codes for Accessibility Design (无障碍设计规范) GB 50763-2012, Clause 3.5.3", "suggestion": "The ward door is an unequal double-leaf door, clear width ≥ 1.10 m, with no threshold for wheelchairs and stretchers; the door has a vision panel and bumper strips to avoid collisions when opening." }, { "dimension": "Safety exits and evacuation doors", "focus": "Privacy and screening", "requirement": "Ward rooms shall protect patient privacy with cubicle curtains or screens.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标 110-2021, Article 39", "suggestion": "U-shaped cubicle curtain tracks are provided in the ceiling, covering the full bed; the ward door swing avoids direct views of beds from the corridor, protecting privacy during treatment and rest." }, { "dimension": "Building fire protection", "focus": "Reaction-to-fire performance of materials", "requirement": "The combustion performance class of interior decoration materials in medical buildings should not be lower than Class A, and in certain locations not lower than Class B1.", "source": "Code for Fire Prevention in Design of Interior Decoration of Buildings (建筑内部装修设计防火规范) GB 50222-2017, Clauses 5.1.1 and 5.2.1", "suggestion": "Ceilings, walls and floors use Class A non-combustible materials; soft furnishings such as escort sofas and curtains use Class B1 flame-retardant materials; finishing materials that are flammable or release volatile harmful substances are strictly prohibited." }, { "dimension": "Building fire protection", "focus": "Fire Protection Facilities", "requirement": "Interior finishes shall not reduce, alter, remove or obstruct fire protection facilities or equipment and their signs, evacuation signs, exits or corridors, nor impair the function and normal operation of fire protection facilities or equipment.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 6.5.1", "suggestion": "Provide a fire extinguisher in the ward room, in a conspicuous and accessible position; smoke detectors and sprinkler heads avoid obstruction by furniture and equipment and keep a safe distance (≥ 0.5 m) from the bedhead trunking." } ], "legacySiteModel": "models/model-real.html?space=ward", "sceneInfo": { "area": "5.40 × 4.20 m single-bed ward room + escort + toilet interface · clear height 3.00m (≈22.7 m²) · en-suite toilet about 1.45 × 1.65 m (non-accessible; emergency call, grab bar and IV hook provided)", "dims": { "def": [ 5.4, 4.2, 3 ], "min": [ 4.8, 3.8, 2.8 ], "sugg": [ 6, 4.8, 3.1 ], "minLabel": "Compact model", "suggLabel": "Escort optimization" }, "markers": 6, "source": "2026.7.6 Inpatient CAD/SKP + comparison with AusHFG inpatient/pediatric and adolescent/standard components", "norms": [ "No minimum area set (model net 20.8 m²)", "Bed-to-wall clearance ≥0.60m", "Single-row aisle ≥1.10 m", "Clear height ≥2.80m" ], "compliance": [ "Area basis: the standard sets no minimum ward area; the model net area of 20.8 m² follows from bedside working space, escort place, activity corner and en-suite toilet, and is not a code minimum.", "Basis note: code minimums are used for compliance judgment in drawing review; model demonstration dimensions express margins for escorts, equipment, activities and maintenance and should not be presented as code minimums." ] }, "modelAudit": { "source": "Review of 59 rooms_presets and models_2026-07-13(1).xlsx", "sheet": "3D model", "row": 49, "priority": "P3", "scope": "Preset parameters, door zones, solid collisions, figure support, circulation, GLB export", "finalSource": "Final review results of 59 room models_2026-07-14(1).xlsx", "finalRow": 51, "finalStatus": "Completed", "finalRequirement": "Retain escort activity and stretcher transfer states.", "finalVerifiedAt": "2026-07-15", "finalResolution": "Existing scenes have completed runtime checks per the final review requirements; semantic design conclusions remain subject to the original code texts and manual drawing review.", "runtimeValidation": { "candidate": "20260715e", "desktop": "pass", "mobile": "pass", "checks": [ "Wall geometry and single-level elevation", "Furniture collisions and room boundaries", "Door zones and circulation clear width", "Figure support, orientation and work targets", "Solidity of internal partitions and camera transparency rules", "Non-empty canvas and horizontal page overflow" ] } }, "sourceRevision": "2026-07-13 outpatient/emergency and manual update (recursive review of 63 business files)", "dimensions": "5.40m × 4.20m × 3.00m", "area": 22.7 }, { "id": "wd_unit", "dept": "住院", "name": "Inpatient unit", "type": "ward", "priority": "P1", "summary": "Partial nursing unit model for a tertiary children's hospital (21.00 × 13.40 m on axes: 6 ward rooms, open nurse station, treatment preparation, dirty utility and family area, central corridor 2.40 m clear), showing the organization of the central nurse station, ward clusters, clean–dirty support, family waiting and children's learning activities; a complete nursing unit has 35–45 beds.", "assets": [ "docs/materials/2026.11/住院/平面图/住院单元平面图.png", "docs/materials/2026.11/住院/剖面图/住院单元剖面图.png", "docs/materials/2026.7.6/住院/CAD/住院病房重绘_t3.dwg", "docs/materials/2026.7.6/住院/模型/住院2.skp" ], "rules": [ "area", "handwash", "privacy", "child" ], "siteModel": "models/viewer.html?scene=wd-unit", "siteModelName": "Interactive 3D information model (Inpatient Unit · Inpatient Department)", "docSource": "7.13_Medical planning standard atlas and drawing review key points.docx (internal verification source, not available for public download)", "docBrief": "The inpatient unit is organized as a children's hospital nursing unit of generally 35–45 beds, with children's learning and activity spaces, family escort space and waste collection; the model shows a to-scale part of the unit (6 ward rooms + open nurse station + treatment, dirty utility and family areas).", "docFacts": [ "Nursing unit size: generally 35–45 beds per nursing unit; the model shows a to-scale part of the unit (6 ward rooms).", "Nurse station adjacent to support rooms: the nursing unit has a nurse station, treatment room, disposal room, washing and disinfection room, changing room, on-call room, etc.; the nurse station is closely adjacent to the treatment room and offices.", "Main and secondary corridor dimensions and accessible stretcher passing: the clear width of the main inpatient corridor should not be less than 2.40 m; local passage details allow two-way passing of resuscitation stretchers with continuous bumper handrails.", "Child-friendly learning activities and family waiting area: ward areas include spaces for children's learning, play and psychological comfort, with a separate family waiting and rest area outside the nursing unit.", "Family escort needs and multi-level room mix: ward rooms reserve family escort space, with a reasonable mix of single, double, triple and four-bed rooms; bedheads integrate life support and intelligent call.", "Closed-loop infection control and sealed sorted waste transfer: the nursing unit is strictly divided into clean, semi-contaminated and contaminated zones, with a two-category waste holding room and a dedicated sealed medical waste transfer route." ], "docReview": [ "Spatial scale / Nursing unit scale: keep beds per nursing unit at 35-40 to avoid loss of nursing efficiency from oversized units; each nursing unit has single, double and multi-bed rooms to meet different needs.", "Spatial scale / Ward area and spacing: double room usable area ≥ 26.0 m², clear spacing between beds ≥ 1.5 m; single room net area ≥ 18.0 m², four-bed room ≥ 35.0 m², VIP room ≥ 25.0 m², reserving escort and equipment space.", "Spatial scale / Corridors and lifts: ward corridor at least 2.40 m clear (2.40 m in this model), preferably 2.60 m or more where possible; each nursing unit has access to at least 2 bed lifts with doors ≥1.5 m wide.", "Infection control requirements / Three-level infection control zoning: ward rooms and the nurse station are clean zones, the treatment room is semi-contaminated, and the dirty utility and washing rooms are contaminated zones; zones are physically separated, clearly signed, with one-way, irreversible flows.", "Infection control requirements / Medical waste handling: each nursing unit has a sealed waste holding room; medical waste follows a closed loop of sorted collection - sealed transfer - central holding; the waste route is independent, does not cross the clean route, and is away from clinical areas.", "Infection control requirements / Ward infection control: ward rooms combine natural and mechanical ventilation, air changes ≥ 6 per hour; bed units are disinfected after each patient, high-touch surfaces use disinfectant-resistant materials, and touch-free hand hygiene facilities are provided.", "Flow efficiency / Staff–patient separation: staff and patient corridors are physically separated; staff reach ward and treatment rooms directly via dedicated corridors, clear width ≥ 1.2 m; the patient flow forms a closed loop of \"admission - diagnosis and treatment - nursing - rehabilitation - discharge\" without crossing or backtracking.", "Flow efficiency / Admission and discharge convenience: the admission/discharge area is next to the inpatient entrance and does not cross ward flows; it integrates registration, payment and medical insurance settlement for \"one-stop\" service, reducing parents' trips." ], "docReviewRows": [ { "dimension": "Model representation", "focus": "Model representation basis", "requirement": "Nursing units in children's hospitals should be set at 35–45 beds.", "source": "Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) 建标174-2016, Clause 35", "suggestion": "The current 3D model is a to-scale part of a nursing unit (6 ward rooms + open nurse station + treatment, dirty utility and family areas; 4.2 m bays, 2.40 m clear central corridor), showing the organization of the central nurse station, ward clusters, clean–dirty support, family waiting and children's activities." }, { "dimension": "Spatial Scale", "focus": "Nursing unit scale", "requirement": "The number of beds per nursing unit in children's hospital wards should generally be 35–45.", "source": "Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) 建标 174-2016, Clause 35", "suggestion": "Beds per nursing unit are limited to 35–40 to avoid loss of nursing efficiency from excessive scale; each nursing unit has single, double and multi-bed rooms to meet different needs." }, { "dimension": "Spatial Scale", "focus": "Ward area and spacing", "requirement": "Beds shall be arranged parallel to the daylit window wall, with no more than 3 beds per single row and no more than 6 in double rows; the clear distance between two parallel beds shall be ≥0.80 m and between a wall-side bed edge and the wall ≥0.60 m; the clear aisle width shall be ≥1.10 m for a single row of beds and ≥1.40 m (at bed ends) for double rows.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.5.5", "suggestion": "Ward rooms in this unit are six single-bed rooms (4.2 × 5.4 m on axes, about 3.8 × 5.2 m clear); multi-bed rooms are shown in the three-bed and four-bed ward modules (clear between beds ≥0.80 m, bed-end passage ≥1.40 m). The standard sets no minimum ward area, so no uniform value is given." }, { "dimension": "Spatial Scale", "focus": "Corridors and elevators", "requirement": "Passages for bed transport shall be at least 2.40 m clear; medical buildings of two or more storeys shall have at least 2 lifts, and lifts for patients and waste shall be bed lifts.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clauses 5.1.6 and 5.1.4", "suggestion": "The ward corridor is at least 2.40 m clear (2.40 m in this model), preferably widened to 2.60 m or more where possible so that beds and escorts can pass side by side; each nursing unit has access to at least 2 bed lifts with doors ≥1.5 m wide for emergency transfer; continuous wall handrails (0.90 m above floor) and crash rails (0.30 m high) run along both corridor walls and break at door openings (GB 51039 Clause 5.5.5 item 7); the open nurse station overlooks the corridor and is about 10 m from the farthest ward door (≤30 m, Clause 5.5.6)." }, { "dimension": "Infection Control Requirements", "focus": "Three-level infection control zoning", "requirement": "Medical rooms should be divided into clean, semi-contaminated and contaminated zones, clearly zoned with no crossing flows.", "source": "Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) 建标 174-2016, Article 39", "suggestion": "Ward rooms and the nurse station are clean zones, the treatment room is semi-contaminated, and the dirty utility and washing rooms are contaminated zones; zones are physically separated, clearly signed, with one-way, irreversible flows." }, { "dimension": "Infection Control Requirements", "focus": "Medical waste handling", "requirement": "Hospitals shall provide medical waste collection and temporary storage facilities, with handling procedures complying with regulations.", "source": "Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) 建标 174-2016, Article 47", "suggestion": "Each nursing unit has a sealed temporary waste storage room; medical waste is handled in a closed loop of sorted collection – sealed transfer – centralized temporary storage; the dirty corridor is independent, does not cross the clean corridor, and is away from treatment areas." }, { "dimension": "Infection Control Requirements", "focus": "Ward infection control", "requirement": "Outpatient, emergency and ward areas shall make full use of natural ventilation and daylight.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.8", "suggestion": "Ward rooms combine natural and mechanical ventilation with the air change rate determined by the HVAC designer under current standards; bed units are disinfected after each use; high-touch surfaces use disinfection-resistant materials; non-contact hand hygiene facilities are provided." }, { "dimension": "Flow Efficiency", "focus": "Staff–patient separation", "requirement": "The site layout shall have rational functional zoning with clear clean/dirty, staff/patient and pedestrian/vehicle flows, avoiding nosocomial infection risk.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 4.2.1", "suggestion": "Staff and patient corridors are physically separated; staff can reach ward rooms and treatment rooms directly via dedicated corridors with clear width ≥1.2m; patient flow forms a closed loop of \"admission - treatment - nursing - rehabilitation - discharge\" without crossing or backtracking." }, { "dimension": "Flow Efficiency", "focus": "Admission and discharge convenience", "requirement": "Admission/discharge areas shall provide registration, settlement and visitor management rooms and may include public facilities serving patients.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.5.2", "suggestion": "The admission and discharge area is immediately next to the inpatient entrance, with no crossing of ward circulation; registration, payment and medical insurance settlement are integrated into a \"one-stop\" service, reducing parents' back-and-forth trips." }, { "dimension": "Flow Efficiency", "focus": "Adjacency of support functions", "requirement": "The inpatient department shall form a separate zone with its own or a shared entrance, located in a quiet, accessible part of the hospital, with convenient links to medical technology, surgery and emergency departments and convenient supply routes to the kitchen, laundry and other support facilities.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.5.1", "suggestion": "Auxiliary treatment rooms and disposal rooms in the nursing unit are arranged next to the ward rooms; the inpatient department is linked with core medical technology departments (imaging, laboratory) via dedicated corridors or elevators, with a transfer distance ≤30m." }, { "dimension": "Supporting Coordination", "focus": "Parent–child escort facilities", "requirement": "Ward rooms shall reserve space for family escorts; escort beds or escort chairs should be provided.", "source": "Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) 建标 174-2016, Clause 36", "suggestion": "In double and larger rooms each bed has a folding escort chair (opening into a bed at night); single rooms have a fixed escort sofa bed; the nursing unit has a parent–child activity area with simple toys and rest facilities." }, { "dimension": "Supporting Coordination", "focus": "Daily living services", "requirement": "The Inpatient Department shall be provided with living service facilities such as a canteen, shop and laundry to meet the needs of patients and family members.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标 110-2021, specific requirements", "suggestion": "Each floor has a drinking-water room and microwave (dedicated area), with children's drinking-water facilities; a mother-and-baby room, children's toilets and a temporary breastfeeding corner are provided to meet special needs." }, { "dimension": "Supporting Coordination", "focus": "Rehabilitation and activity space", "requirement": "Ward areas shall be provided with learning and activity spaces for children.", "source": "Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) 建标 174-2016, Clause 35", "suggestion": "Each nursing unit has a children's rehabilitation activity area (≥ 15 m²) with safe toys, picture books and study desks by age group; the hospital campus has outdoor activity areas with green coverage ≥ 35%." }, { "dimension": "Accessibility and emergency evacuation", "focus": "Child safety protection", "requirement": "Doors, windows, furniture and floors in pediatric diagnosis and treatment areas shall be provided with necessary safety protection measures.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标 110-2021, Article 39", "suggestion": "All external corners in ward rooms are rounded to R ≥ 20 mm, window sill height ≥ 0.9 m, balconies have guardrails (height ≥ 1.1 m); power outlets at height ≥ 1.5 m or fitted with protective covers." }, { "dimension": "Accessibility and emergency evacuation", "focus": "Full-process accessibility", "requirement": "Hospital buildings shall comply with the current national standard Codes for Accessibility Design (无障碍设计规范).", "source": "Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) 建标 174-2016, Clause 32", "suggestion": "Ward rooms, corridors and elevators provide wheelchair turning space (≥ 1.5 m × 1.5 m), with ward door clear width ≥ 1.10 m (1.30 m in this model); the nurse station and service desk have low-level service counters, and accessible facilities have no level changes throughout." }, { "dimension": "Accessibility and emergency evacuation", "focus": "Evacuation capacity and routes", "requirement": "The clear width of evacuation exit doors and evacuation corridors should meet safe evacuation requirements, with clear evacuation routes.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 7.1.4", "suggestion": "Clear width of evacuation passages ≥ 2.0 m, clear width of stairwells ≥ 1.6 m; evacuation routes are designed with parent-child flows in mind, with temporary refuge areas equipped with emergency medical facilities and drinking water." }, { "dimension": "Accessibility and emergency evacuation", "focus": "Normal–emergency conversion capacity", "requirement": "Hospital buildings shall be capable of normal–emergency conversion to respond rapidly to public health emergencies.", "source": "Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) 建标 174-2016, special requirements", "suggestion": "General ward rooms can be rapidly converted into emergency isolation rooms, with independent ventilation and negative pressure connections reserved; nursing units reserve spare beds and supply storage space for emergency surge capacity." } ], "legacySiteModel": "models/model-real.html?space=ward", "sceneInfo": { "area": "21.00 × 13.40 m on axes (281.4 m²; 200 mm walls, net 20.80 × 13.20 m, 274.6 m²) partial nursing unit (central corridor 2.40 m clear, corridor wall axes ±1.30 m, ward rooms 5.40 m deep on axes on both sides) · clear height 3.20 m · en-suite toilet approx. 1.47 × 1.67 m clear (non-accessible ward)", "dims": { "def": [ 18, 12, 3.2 ], "min": [ 15.6, 10.8, 3 ], "sugg": [ 21, 13.2, 3.4 ], "minLabel": "Compact nursing unit", "suggLabel": "Extended nursing unit" }, "markers": 6, "source": "2026.7.6/Inpatient latest SKP (住院2.skp) + CAD (住院病房重绘_t3.dwg) + review against 建标174-2016/GB51039", "norms": [ "Code minimum: nursing unit 35-45 beds", "Inpatient corridor ≥ 2.40m", "Nurse station adjacent to treatment/disposal", "Children's activity/escort support required" ], "compliance": [ "Nursing unit basis: the model is a to-scale part of a nursing unit (6 ward rooms + open nurse station + treatment, dirty utility and family areas); a complete unit usually has 35-45 beds.", "Code minimum: ward nursing units in children's hospitals should generally be set at 35-45 beds, and the clear width of inpatient corridors should not be less than 2.4 m." ] }, "modelAudit": { "source": "Review of 59 rooms_presets and models_2026-07-13(1).xlsx", "sheet": "3D model", "row": 58, "priority": "P1", "scope": "Preset parameters, door zones, solid collisions, figure support, circulation, GLB export", "finalSource": "Final review results of 59 room models_2026-07-14(1).xlsx", "finalRow": 60, "finalStatus": "Partially completed", "finalRequirement": "Clearly label as a relationship model; rebuild a measurable real plan before drawing review.", "finalVerifiedAt": "2026-07-15", "finalResolution": "Existing scenes have completed runtime checks per the final review requirements; semantic design conclusions remain subject to the original code texts and manual drawing review.", "runtimeValidation": { "candidate": "20260715e", "desktop": "pass", "mobile": "pass", "checks": [ "Wall geometry and single-level elevation", "Furniture collisions and room boundaries", "Door zones and circulation clear width", "Figure support, orientation and work targets", "Solidity of internal partitions and camera transparency rules", "Non-empty canvas and horizontal page overflow" ] } }, "sourceRevision": "2026-07-13 outpatient/emergency and manual update (recursive review of 63 business files)", "dimensions": "21.00m × 13.40m × 3.20m", "area": 281.4 }, { "id": "wd_vip", "dept": "住院", "name": "Children's Premium Ward Room", "type": "ward", "priority": "P3", "summary": "Drawing review of the children's VIP ward focuses on bedside clearances and aisle, functional zoning, the ward door, clear room height and en-suite toilet facilities, based on Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clauses 5.5.5 and 5.5.8 and 5.1.9, and is optimized for children's hospital escort, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "assets": [ "docs/materials/2026.11/住院/平面图/儿童特需病房平面图.png", "docs/materials/2026.11/住院/剖面图/儿童特需病房剖面图.png", "docs/materials/2026.7.6/住院/CAD/住院病房重绘_t3.dwg" ], "rules": [ "area", "handwash", "privacy", "child" ], "siteModel": "models/viewer.html?scene=wd-vip", "siteModelName": "Interactive 3D information model (Children's Premium Ward Room · Inpatient Department)", "docSource": "7.13_Medical planning standard atlas and drawing review key points.docx (internal verification source, not available for public download)", "docBrief": "Drawing review of the children's VIP ward focuses on bedside clearances and aisle, functional zoning, the ward door, clear room height and en-suite toilet facilities, based on Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clauses 5.5.5 and 5.5.8 and 5.1.9, and is optimized for children's hospital escort, infection control, clearances, equipment interfaces and operational organization.", "docFacts": [ "Usable area: the standard sets no minimum area for a VIP ward room; the model net area of 42.6 m² is a design value derived from bedside working space, escort place, toilet and children's activity function; beds shall be parallel to the daylit window wall and the room shall have a door opening directly onto the corridor (GB 51039 Clause 5.5.5, items 1 and 4).", "Zoning and working space: wall-side bed edges ≥0.60 m from the wall, single-row aisle ≥1.10 m; the ward door opens directly onto the corridor.", "Clear room height: the clear height of ward rooms should not be less than 2.80 m.", "Hand hygiene facilities: the ward room shall have touch-free hand hygiene facilities meeting infection control requirements.", "Ventilation and disinfection conditions: the ward room shall have good ventilation, and walls and floors shall be easy to clean and disinfect.", "Waste collection: the ward room should have concealed waste containers, storing medical waste and general waste separately." ], "docReview": [ "Space module and clearance / Usable ward area: to create a home-like premium inpatient environment, it is recommended to enlarge the usable area to 30.00 m²–35.00 m², with separate treatment, escort rest, en-suite toilet and storage zones.", "Space module and clearance / Functional zoning and working space: bed-to-wall clearance ≥ 1.0 m, bed-end clearance ≥ 1.5 m, with a ≥ 1.2 m working aisle around the whole bed; escort rest area ≥ 8 m² with a separate sofa bed and coffee table.", "Space module and clearance / Clear room height: to improve spatial comfort and a premium ambience, a clear ceiling height of 3.00 m is recommended.", "Infection control requirements and facilities / Hand hygiene facilities: provide premium sensor faucets and hand sanitizer dispensers in the en-suite toilet and a concealed hand sanitizer holder beside the bed; provide an intelligent air disinfection unit that automatically monitors and adjusts air quality.", "Infection control requirements and facilities / Ventilation and disinfection: combine a fresh-air system with natural ventilation, air changes ≥ 10 per hour; floors and walls use imported disinfectant-resistant antibacterial materials with no hygiene dead corners, supporting high-frequency disinfection.", "Infection control requirements and facilities / Waste collection: provide concealed two-category sealed bins with sensor-operated lids in the toilet; medical waste and general waste are stored separately and collected daily by designated staff.", "Interior finishes and protection / Premium wall, floor and ceiling finishes: premium slip-resistant flooring, eco-friendly scrubbable wallpaper on walls (with local upholstered panels), and a simple feature suspended ceiling; all external corners rounded to R ≥ 20 mm for both appearance and safety.", "Interior finishes and protection / Furniture safety and quality: provide premium children's beds (with adjustable side rails and shock absorption), solid-wood storage cabinets, fabric sofa beds, etc., all fixed in place; furniture has no sharp edges and meets environmental standards." ], "docReviewRows": [ { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Usable area of the ward room", "requirement": "The standard sets no minimum area for a VIP ward room; the model net area of 42.6 m² is a design value derived from bedside working space, escort place, toilet and children's activity function; beds shall be parallel to the daylit window wall and the room shall have a door opening directly onto the corridor (GB 51039 Clause 5.5.5, items 1 and 4).", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.5.5", "suggestion": "Model net area 42.6 m²; bed head on the north wall; about 3.6 m from the bed edge to the west wall; 0.90 m clear nursing space on the window side; bed-foot passage about 3.7 m clear (≥1.10 m); consult/record area, escort place and storage zoned separately." }, { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Functional zoning and working space", "requirement": "Wall-side bed edges shall be ≥0.60 m from the wall and the single-row aisle ≥1.10 m wide; the ward shall have a door opening directly onto the corridor.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.5.5", "suggestion": "Bed head on the north wall; about 3.6 m from the bed edge to the west wall; 0.90 m clear nursing space on the window side; bed-foot passage about 3.7 m clear (≥1.10 m); consult/record area, escort place and storage zoned separately; escort chairs sit at the bed head or beside the bed and do not occupy the bed-foot passage." }, { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Clear height control", "requirement": "The clear height of ward rooms should not be less than 2.80 m.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.9", "suggestion": "Ward clear height is kept at no less than 2.80 m; this model has 3.10 m, accommodating ceiling features and equipment." }, { "dimension": "Infection control requirements and facilities", "focus": "Hand hygiene facilities", "requirement": "The ward room shall have touch-free hand hygiene facilities meeting infection control requirements.", "source": "Specification of Hand Hygiene for Healthcare Workers (医务人员手卫生规范) WS/T 313-2019", "suggestion": "Provide premium sensor faucets and hand sanitizer dispensers in the en-suite toilet and a concealed hand sanitizer holder beside the bed; provide an intelligent air disinfection unit that automatically monitors and adjusts air quality; the en-suite toilet has a grab bar behind the toilet (0.75 m above floor), an emergency call button at 0.50 m and an IV hook at 1.85 m; a non-contact hand-wash basin and sorted waste bins sit at the entrance." }, { "dimension": "Infection control requirements and facilities", "focus": "Ventilation and disinfection conditions", "requirement": "Ward rooms shall have good ventilation, and walls and floors shall be easy to clean and disinfect.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clauses 5.1.8 and 5.1.12", "suggestion": "Combine a fresh-air system with natural ventilation, air change rate determined by the HVAC designer under current standards; floors and walls use imported disinfectant-resistant antibacterial materials with no hygiene dead corners, supporting high-frequency disinfection." }, { "dimension": "Infection control requirements and facilities", "focus": "Waste collection facilities", "requirement": "Ward rooms shall have concealed waste containers, storing medical waste and domestic waste separately.", "source": "Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) 建标 174-2016, Article 47", "suggestion": "Concealed dual-compartment sealed bins with sensor-operated lids are provided in the toilet; medical and domestic waste are stored separately and collected daily by designated staff." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Premium wall, floor and ceiling finishes", "requirement": "Interior finishes shall be high-end and home-like while meeting medical use requirements.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标 110-2021, specific requirements", "suggestion": "Floors use high-end anti-slip flooring, walls use eco-friendly scrubbable wallcovering (with local upholstered panels), and ceilings have simple feature suspended ceilings; all external corners are rounded to R ≥ 20 mm, balancing aesthetics and safety." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Furniture safety and quality", "requirement": "Furniture shall use high-end eco-friendly materials and be fixed to prevent tipping and injury.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标 110-2021, Article 39", "suggestion": "High-end pediatric beds (with adjustable side rails and shock absorption), solid-wood storage cabinets, fabric sofa beds, etc. are provided, all fixed in place; furniture has no sharp edges and meets environmental standards." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Acoustic and lighting environment control", "requirement": "Create a quiet, comfortable resting environment with reduced noise and glare.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标 110-2021, Article 5", "suggestion": "Walls and ceilings use high-end sound-absorbing materials to reduce ambient noise (to within 38 dB); lighting uses layered soft-light design with an intelligent dimming system to avoid glare." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Daily living facilities", "requirement": "Comprehensive living facilities shall be provided to meet the long-term escort needs of patients and family members.", "source": "Construction Standard for Children's Hospitals (儿童医院建设标准) 建标 174-2016, Clause 36", "suggestion": "The en-suite toilet (clear approx. 1.65 × 1.85 m) has a shower, WC with grab bars, emergency call and an infusion hook; the baby changing table is in the ward room; the escort area has a fridge and microwave and separate storage." }, { "dimension": "Safety exits and evacuation doors", "focus": "Door opening clear width and accessibility", "requirement": "Ward rooms shall have a door opening directly onto the corridor, with a clear width of not less than 1.10 m and preferably a vision panel; thresholds and level differences across the door shall not exceed 15 mm and shall be ramped.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.5.5; Codes for Accessibility Design (无障碍设计规范) GB 50763-2012, Clause 3.5.3", "suggestion": "Ward room doors are high-end acoustic unequal double doors, clear width ≥1.2m, without thresholds, for wheelchairs and stretchers; doors have vision panels and impact strips, balancing privacy and safety." }, { "dimension": "Safety exits and evacuation doors", "focus": "Privacy and screening", "requirement": "Ward rooms shall protect patient privacy with high-end cubicle curtains or screens.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标 110-2021, Article 39", "suggestion": "High-end U-shaped cubicle curtain tracks are provided in the ceiling, with flame-retardant, sound-insulating, easy-to-clean curtains; the ward door swing avoids direct views of beds from the corridor, protecting privacy during treatment and rest." }, { "dimension": "Building fire protection", "focus": "Reaction-to-fire performance of materials", "requirement": "The combustion performance class of interior decoration materials in medical buildings should not be lower than Class A, and in certain locations not lower than Class B1.", "source": "Code for Fire Prevention in Design of Interior Decoration of Buildings (建筑内部装修设计防火规范) GB 50222-2017, Clauses 5.1.1 and 5.2.1", "suggestion": "Ceilings and floors use Class A non-combustible materials; soft furnishings such as upholstered wall panels and curtains use premium Class B1 flame-retardant materials; all finishing materials are non-toxic and eco-friendly, meeting premium inpatient environment requirements." }, { "dimension": "Building fire protection", "focus": "Fire Protection Facilities", "requirement": "Interior finishes shall not reduce, alter, remove or obstruct fire protection facilities or equipment and their signs, evacuation signs, exits or corridors, nor impair the function and normal operation of fire protection facilities or equipment.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 6.5.1", "suggestion": "Concealed fire extinguishers are provided in ward rooms, discreetly located yet easy to reach; smoke detectors and sprinkler heads have an attractive design harmonized with the interior style, unobstructed and highly responsive." } ], "legacySiteModel": "models/model-real.html?space=ward", "sceneInfo": { "area": "7.80 × 5.80 m home-like suite + visitor/escort area · clear height 3.10m (≈45.2 m²) · en-suite toilet about 1.65 × 1.85 m (non-accessible; emergency call, grab bar and IV hook provided)", "dims": { "def": [ 7.8, 5.8, 3.1 ], "min": [ 7.2, 5.2, 2.9 ], "sugg": [ 8.4, 6.4, 3.2 ], "minLabel": "Compact suite", "suggLabel": "Home-like suite" }, "markers": 6, "source": "2026.7.6 Inpatient CAD/SKP + comparison with AusHFG inpatient/pediatric and adolescent/standard components", "norms": [ "No minimum area set (model net 42.6 m²)", "Clear functional zoning", "Sufficient working space around the bed", "Clear height ≥2.80m" ], "compliance": [ "Area basis: the standard sets no minimum ward area; the model net area of 42.6 m² follows from bedside working space, escort place, activity corner and en-suite toilet, and is not a code minimum.", "Basis note: code minimums are used for compliance judgment in drawing review; model demonstration dimensions express margins for escorts, equipment, activities and maintenance and should not be presented as code minimums." ] }, "modelAudit": { "source": "Review of 59 rooms_presets and models_2026-07-13(1).xlsx", "sheet": "3D model", "row": 59, "priority": "P3", "scope": "Preset parameters, door zones, solid collisions, figure support, circulation, GLB export", "finalSource": "Final review results of 59 room models_2026-07-14(1).xlsx", "finalRow": 61, "finalStatus": "Partially completed", "finalRequirement": "Move the table out of the entrance/bed passage; add escort activity and night-time routes.", "finalVerifiedAt": "2026-07-15", "finalResolution": "Existing scenes have completed runtime checks per the final review requirements; semantic design conclusions remain subject to the original code texts and manual drawing review.", "runtimeValidation": { "candidate": "20260715e", "desktop": "pass", "mobile": "pass", "checks": [ "Wall geometry and single-level elevation", "Furniture collisions and room boundaries", "Door zones and circulation clear width", "Figure support, orientation and work targets", "Solidity of internal partitions and camera transparency rules", "Non-empty canvas and horizontal page overflow" ] } }, "sourceRevision": "2026-07-13 outpatient/emergency and manual update (recursive review of 63 business files)", "dimensions": "7.80m × 5.80m × 3.10m", "area": 45.2 }, { "id": "wd_water_treatment", "dept": "住院", "name": "Water treatment room", "type": "clinic", "priority": "P3", "summary": "Drawing review of the paediatric ward pure-water room focuses on purpose and water quality, equipment layout and maintenance space, cross-contamination prevention, drainage with backflow prevention and clear height. The RO pure water serves instrument rinsing in treatment rooms, final rinsing of feeding equipment and soiled-utility disinfection; it does not serve haemodialysis, whose water is produced separately in the dialysis centre. Based on Section 6.6 of GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), optimised for children's hospital infection control, clearances and equipment interfaces.", "assets": [ "docs/materials/2026.11/住院/平面图/水处理间平面图.png", "docs/materials/2026.11/住院/剖面图/水处理间剖面图.png", "docs/materials/2026.7.6/住院/CAD/住院病房重绘_t3.dwg" ], "rules": [ "area", "privacy", "child", "infection" ], "siteModel": "models/viewer.html?scene=wd-water-treatment", "siteModelName": "Interactive 3D information model (Water Treatment Room · Inpatient Department)", "docSource": "7.13_Medical planning standard atlas and drawing review key points.docx (internal verification source, not available for public download)", "docBrief": "Drawing review of the paediatric ward pure-water room focuses on purpose and water quality, equipment layout and maintenance space, cross-contamination prevention, drainage with backflow prevention and clear height. The RO pure water serves instrument rinsing in treatment rooms, final rinsing of feeding equipment and soiled-utility disinfection; it does not serve haemodialysis, whose water is produced separately in the dialysis centre. Based on Section 6.6 of GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), optimised for children's hospital infection control, clearances and equipment interfaces.", "docFacts": [ "Room area: the area is set by equipment scale and maintenance needs, about 1.5 times the equipment footprint; the code sets no minimum; design reference: 3.7 m × 4.4 m, about 16.2 m² net (Dong Yongqing, 2011: 188–189); this module is sized for one RO unit plus two storage tanks, about 15.6 m² net.", "Equipment spacing: not specified by code; design reference: at least 0.75 m clear maintenance space in front of each unit, at least 0.30 m from equipment to wall (access panels on the piping side) and a main aisle of at least 1.20 m.", "Clear height: determined by equipment, piping and maintenance needs.", "Water quality: pure water for preparations, haemodialysis, sterile supply and similar uses shall meet the medical process requirements (Clause 6.6.1); haemodialysis water follows YY 0572 and is produced in the dialysis centre, whereas this room's RO water serves ward instrument rinsing and is held to the standard for that use.", "Cross-contamination prevention: water supply pipes for different uses should be installed separately to avoid cross-contamination.", "Drainage and backflow prevention: the drainage system should be unobstructed and fitted with backflow prevention devices to prevent contamination by sewage backflow." ], "docReview": [ "Spatial modules and clearances / Usable room area: This module is reduced to a 4.80 × 3.60 m axis plan (about 15.6 m² net) with clear equipment (pretreatment, RO, tanks, pumps), sampling/operation (sink, valves) and maintenance zones and no surplus floor; extend to 6.00 × 4.80 m only if multiple RO units or thermal disinfection are added.", "Spatial modules and clearances / Equipment spacing and aisles: At least 0.75 m maintenance clearance in front of equipment (a 1.00 × 0.75 m zone in front of each of the RO unit and the pretreatment column set); tanks sit in a waterproof bund sloping to a floor drain; the piping side is openable for service; main aisle at least 1.20 m, equipment is moved in through a 1.20 m door.", "Space module and clearance / Clear room height: to accommodate water treatment equipment, pipes and maintenance platforms, a clear ceiling height of 3.00 m is recommended.", "Infection control requirements and facilities / Water quality compliance: provide an online water quality monitoring system for real-time monitoring of pH, total bacterial count and other indicators; provide a water softener, activated carbon filter and UV disinfector to ensure water quality compliance.", "Infection control requirements and facilities / Cross-contamination prevention: medical water and domestic water pipes are laid separately and clearly labeled; pipes are food-grade stainless steel with tightly sealed joints, cleaned and disinfected regularly.", "Infection control requirements and facilities / Drainage and backflow prevention: Equipment drains discharge indirectly; the tank bund and the RO maintenance zone each have an openable water-sealed floor drain, with falls toward the drains; backflow preventers are fitted and drain pipes are corrosion resistant.", "Interior finishes and protection / Corrosion-resistant, easy-to-clean wall, floor and ceiling: slip-resistant, corrosion-resistant industrial floor tiles (slip resistance ≥ R10), full-height waterproof and corrosion-resistant wall tiles; light-gauge steel suspended ceiling for easy pipe maintenance.", "Interior finishes and protection / Equipment fixing and protection: All treatment equipment is fixed on concrete bases with vibration pads; adequate service and avoidance clearance is kept between tanks, pumps, walls and pipework; pipes are insulated and condensation-proofed." ], "docReviewRows": [ { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Usable room area", "requirement": "The area of the water treatment room shall be determined by equipment scale and maintenance needs, about 1.5 times the equipment footprint; the code sets no minimum; design reference: 3.7 m × 4.4 m, about 16.2 m² net.", "source": "Design reference (not specified by code); Dong Yongqing, 2011: 188–189", "suggestion": "This module is reduced to a 4.80 × 3.60 m axis plan (about 15.6 m² net) with clear equipment (pretreatment, RO, tanks, pumps), sampling/operation (sink, valves) and maintenance zones and no surplus floor; extend to 6.00 × 4.80 m only if multiple RO units or thermal disinfection are added." }, { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Equipment spacing and aisles", "requirement": "The code does not specify equipment spacing; design reference: ≥0.75 m service clearance in front of equipment, ≥0.30 m from equipment to wall (with access at the rear piping side), and a main aisle ≥1.20 m.", "source": "Design reference (not specified by code)", "suggestion": "At least 0.75 m maintenance clearance in front of equipment (a 1.00 × 0.75 m zone in front of each of the RO unit and the pretreatment column set); tanks sit in a waterproof bund sloping to a floor drain; the piping side is openable for service; main aisle at least 1.20 m, equipment is moved in through a 1.20 m door." }, { "dimension": "Spatial modules and clearances", "focus": "Clear height control", "requirement": "The clear height of medical technology rooms should be determined as required; the water treatment room height follows equipment, piping and maintenance needs.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014, Clause 5.1.9", "suggestion": "To accommodate water treatment equipment, pipework and maintenance platforms, the clear ceiling height is recommended at 3.00m." }, { "dimension": "Infection control requirements and facilities", "focus": "Water quality compliance", "requirement": "Preparation units for pharmaceutical, haemodialysis, sterile-supply and other medical water shall be placed in hygienic, well-ventilated rooms, with quality meeting the medical process; haemodialysis water follows YY 0572 and other medical water the standard for its use.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clauses 6.6.1 and 6.6.2; Water for Haemodialysis and Related Therapies (血液透析及相关治疗用水) YY 0572 (for dialysis water)", "suggestion": "Provide an online water quality monitoring system for real-time monitoring of pH, total bacterial count and other indicators; provide a water softener, activated carbon filter and UV disinfector to ensure water quality compliance." }, { "dimension": "Infection control requirements and facilities", "focus": "Cross-contamination prevention", "requirement": "Water supply pipes for different uses should be installed separately to avoid cross-contamination.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014", "suggestion": "Medical water and domestic water pipes are laid separately and clearly labeled; pipes are food-grade stainless steel with tightly sealed joints, cleaned and disinfected regularly." }, { "dimension": "Infection control requirements and facilities", "focus": "Drainage and backflow prevention", "requirement": "The drainage system should be unobstructed, with backflow prevention devices to prevent contamination by wastewater backflow.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014 (2024 edition), Clause 6.3.2 Item 6 and Clause 6.3.7", "suggestion": "Equipment drains discharge indirectly; the tank bund and the RO maintenance zone each have an openable water-sealed floor drain, with falls toward the drains; backflow preventers are fitted and drain pipes are corrosion resistant." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Corrosion-resistant, easy-to-clean wall, floor and ceiling", "requirement": "Floors and walls should be waterproof, corrosion-resistant and easy to clean, suited to the equipment operating environment.", "source": "Standard for Design of General Hospital (综合医院建筑设计标准) GB 51039-2014", "suggestion": "Floors use slip- and corrosion-resistant industrial tiles (slip resistance ≥ R10); walls are fully tiled with waterproof, corrosion-resistant tiles (full height); the ceiling is a light-gauge steel suspended ceiling for easy pipe maintenance." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Equipment fixing and protection", "requirement": "Water treatment equipment shall be fixed in place with necessary protective measures.", "source": "Construction Standard for General Hospitals (综合医院建设标准) 建标 110-2021, specific requirements", "suggestion": "All treatment equipment is fixed on concrete bases with vibration pads; adequate service and avoidance clearance is kept between tanks, pumps, walls and pipework; pipes are insulated and condensation-proofed." }, { "dimension": "Interior finishes and protection", "focus": "Electrical safety protection", "requirement": "Equipment rooms should take necessary electrical safety protection measures to prevent electric shock.", "source": "Code for Acceptance of Construction Quality of Electrical Installation in Building (建筑电气工程施工质量验收规范) GB 50303-2015", "suggestion": "All electrical equipment and outlets are waterproof and explosion-proof, installed at height ≥ 1.5 m; provide earthing and residual-current protection; cables run in conduits to prevent damp and short circuits." }, { "dimension": "Safety exits and evacuation doors", "focus": "Door opening clear width and accessibility", "requirement": "Evacuation exit doors shall have a clear width of not less than 0.80 m; thresholds and level differences across the door shall not exceed 15 mm and shall be ramped.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 7.1.4; Codes for Accessibility Design (无障碍设计规范) GB 50763-2012, Clause 3.5.3", "suggestion": "Room doors are double-leaf doors, clear width ≥1.2m, opening in the direction of evacuation, without thresholds; doors have vision panels for observing equipment operation." }, { "dimension": "Safety exits and evacuation doors", "focus": "Emergency facilities", "requirement": "The backup power supply for fire emergency lighting and illuminated evacuation signs shall last long enough for safe evacuation and not less than the specified values; the minimum horizontal floor illuminance of evacuation lighting shall comply with the code.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clauses 10.1.4 and 10.1.10", "suggestion": "Provide emergency lighting (illuminance ≥ 5.0 lx) with power supply duration ≥ 90 min; provide emergency call buttons and intercoms to quickly contact maintenance staff in case of failure." }, { "dimension": "Building fire protection", "focus": "Reaction-to-fire performance of materials", "requirement": "The combustion performance class of interior decoration materials in equipment plant rooms should not be lower than Class A.", "source": "Code for Fire Prevention in Design of Interior Decoration of Buildings (建筑内部装修设计防火规范) GB 50222-2017, Clauses 5.1.1 and 5.2.1", "suggestion": "Ceilings, walls and floors all use Class A non-combustible materials; flammable or perishable decorative materials are strictly prohibited; equipment and pipe insulation materials are flame-retardant." }, { "dimension": "Building fire protection", "focus": "Fire Protection Facilities", "requirement": "Interior finishes shall not reduce, alter, remove or obstruct fire protection facilities or equipment and their signs, evacuation signs, exits or corridors, nor impair the function and normal operation of fire protection facilities or equipment.", "source": "General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings and Constructions (建筑防火通用规范) GB 55037-2022, Clause 6.5.1", "suggestion": "Corrosion-resistant fire extinguishers and fire sand boxes are provided in the plant room, conspicuous and easy to reach; smoke detectors and sprinkler heads have anticorrosion treatment and are unobstructed, ensuring effective response in a fire." } ], "legacySiteModel": "models/model-real.html?space=clinic", "sceneInfo": { "area": "Based on the whole-floor CAD plan · axis 4.80 × 3.60 m (axis area 17.3 m²; clear 4.60 × 3.40 m between 200 mm walls, clear area 15.6 m²) ward pure-water RO production + storage/pressurisation + sampling and drainage · clear height 3.00 m", "dims": { "def": [ 4.8, 3.6, 3 ], "min": [ 4.2, 3.2, 2.8 ], "sugg": [ 6, 4.8, 3.1 ], "minLabel": "Compact model", "suggLabel": "Maintenance optimization" }, "markers": 6, "source": "2026.7.6 Inpatient CAD/SKP + comparison with AusHFG inpatient/pediatric and adolescent/standard components", "norms": [ "Design reference: area ≥ 15 m²", "At least 0.75 m maintenance clearance in front of equipment", "Equipment-to-wall clearance preferably at least 0.30 m", "Clear height per equipment and maintenance" ], "compliance": [ "Area difference: the model shows about 17.3 m² against a design reference of at least 15 m², about 2.3 m² more.", "Basis note: code minimums are used for compliance judgment in drawing review; model demonstration dimensions express margins for escorts, equipment, activities and maintenance and should not be presented as code minimums." ] }, "modelAudit": { "source": "Review of 59 rooms_presets and models_2026-07-13(1).xlsx", "sheet": "3D model", "row": 54, "priority": "P3", "scope": "Preset parameters, door zones, solid collisions, figure support, circulation, GLB export", "finalSource": "Final review results of 59 room models_2026-07-14(1).xlsx", "finalRow": 56, "finalStatus": "Completed", "finalRequirement": "Retain the zoning relationship diagram and leak alarm state.", "finalVerifiedAt": "2026-07-15", "finalResolution": "Existing scenes have completed runtime checks per the final review requirements; semantic design conclusions remain subject to the original code texts and manual drawing review.", "runtimeValidation": { "candidate": "20260715e", "desktop": "pass", "mobile": "pass", "checks": [ "Wall geometry and single-level elevation", "Furniture collisions and room boundaries", "Door zones and circulation clear width", "Figure support, orientation and work targets", "Solidity of internal partitions and camera transparency rules", "Non-empty canvas and horizontal page overflow" ] } }, "sourceRevision": "2026-07-13 outpatient/emergency and manual update (recursive review of 63 business files)", "dimensions": "4.80m × 3.60m × 3.00m", "area": 17.3 } ]